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SHIFTA WAR

  • Shifta War
  • 1963–1967 Somali secessionist conflict in Kenya

    The Shifta War or Gaf Daba (1963–1967) was a secessionist conflict in which ethnic Somalis, Muslim Borana, Sakuye, Gabbra and Rendille in the then Northern

    Shifta War

    Shifta_War

  • Northern Frontier District
  • Territory of British Kenya

    support, the shiftas were too weak in numbers and equipment to defeat the security forces. As a result, a stalemate developed. While the shiftas sometimes

    Northern Frontier District

    Northern Frontier District

    Northern_Frontier_District

  • Shifta
  • East African term for a rebel, outlaw, and/or bandit

    from the Somali shufta during the Shifta War, and is in turn derived from Amharic ሽፍታ (šəfta). Historically, the shifta served as a local militia in particularly

    Shifta

    Shifta

  • Greater Somalia
  • Areas in East Africa in which ethnic Somalis live and have historically inhabited

    Somalia, such as the Shifta War, escalating into several major interstate conflicts including the 1964 Ethio-Somali War and 1977 Ogaden War in Ethiopia. However

    Greater Somalia

    Greater Somalia

    Greater_Somalia

  • Military history of Somalia
  • conventional wars and border skirmishes in the form of the 1964 Border War, the Shifta War, the Ogaden War, the Rhamu Incident, and the 1982 Border war, which

    Military history of Somalia

    Military history of Somalia

    Military_history_of_Somalia

  • Kenya Defence Forces
  • Armed forces of Kenya

    British settlers was disbanded. Between 1963 and 1967, Kenya fought the Shifta War against Somali residents who sought union with their kin in the Somali

    Kenya Defence Forces

    Kenya Defence Forces

    Kenya_Defence_Forces

  • Jomo Kenyatta
  • President of Kenya from 1964 to 1978

    clashed with Somali separatists in the North Eastern Province during the Shifta War. His government pursued capitalist economic policies and the "Africanisation"

    Jomo Kenyatta

    Jomo Kenyatta

    Jomo_Kenyatta

  • General Service Unit (Kenya)
  • Paramilitary wing of the Kenya Police service

    a number of conflicts in and around Kenya, including the 1963 – 1969 Shifta War and the 1982 Kenyan coup. Initially created as the Emergency Company or

    General Service Unit (Kenya)

    General Service Unit (Kenya)

    General_Service_Unit_(Kenya)

  • Mau Mau rebellion
  • Anti-colonial Insurgency in Kenya (1952–1960)

    Kenya implementated a similar policy of forced villagization during the Shifta War in 1966 of ethnic Somalis in the North Eastern Province. Kenyans were

    Mau Mau rebellion

    Mau Mau rebellion

    Mau_Mau_rebellion

  • Kenya in World War II
  • the British Colony of Kenya in World War II (Swahili: Vita vya Pili vya Dunia) began with the declaration of war on Nazi Germany by the British Empire

    Kenya in World War II

    Kenya in World War II

    Kenya_in_World_War_II

  • Jackson Mulinge
  • Kenyan former military commander

    the Shifta War. He was promoted as Deputy Commander of the Kenya Army on 28 November 1966 where he further distinguished himself during the Shifta War and

    Jackson Mulinge

    Jackson Mulinge

    Jackson_Mulinge

  • Tsavo Man-Eaters
  • Pair of dangerous lions in the Tsavo region of Kenya in 1898

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Tsavo Man-Eaters

    Tsavo Man-Eaters

    Tsavo_Man-Eaters

  • Conflicts in the Horn of Africa
  • secessionists and unionists in Somalia Somali–Kenyan conflict (from 1963) Shifta War (1963–1967), separatist insurgency by ethnic Somalis in Kenya 1970 Zeila

    Conflicts in the Horn of Africa

    Conflicts in the Horn of Africa

    Conflicts_in_the_Horn_of_Africa

  • Joseph Musyimi Lele Ndolo
  • Kenyan former military commander

    over loyalty within the military. World War II, [1940-1945]: [King’s African Rifles – Burma campaign.] Shifta War, Northern Frontier Kenya [1963-1967]:

    Joseph Musyimi Lele Ndolo

    Joseph_Musyimi_Lele_Ndolo

  • Wagalla massacre
  • 1984 massacre of ethnic Somalis in Kenya

    massacre History of Kenya List of massacres in Kenya Human rights in Kenya Shifta War Dahir, Abdi Latif (27 February 2014). "Kenya's Wagalla massacre 30 years

    Wagalla massacre

    Wagalla_massacre

  • Somalis in Kenya
  • Kenyan citizens and residents of Somali descent

    measures designed to frustrate their efforts in what came to be known as the Shifta War. Many Somalis advocated for a Greater Somalia. Proponents of Pan-Somali

    Somalis in Kenya

    Somalis in Kenya

    Somalis_in_Kenya

  • Ministry of Defence (Kenya)
  • Government ministry of Kenya

    Kenya Defence Forces. It is currently headed by Soipan Tuya. During the Shifta War, a centralized high command was established, however the Ministry of Defence

    Ministry of Defence (Kenya)

    Ministry of Defence (Kenya)

    Ministry_of_Defence_(Kenya)

  • Eburran industry
  • 13000 BCE East African tool assemblage

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Eburran industry

    Eburran industry

    Eburran_industry

  • Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu
  • 1989 deaths of Romanian leader and his wife

    War of Independence North Yemen civil war 1963 Syrian coup d'état Assassination of John F. Kennedy Aden Emergency Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 Shifta War

    Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu

    Trial_and_execution_of_Nicolae_and_Elena_Ceaușescu

  • Villagization
  • Resettlement of people into designated villages by government or military authorities

    "Manyatta" strategy of independent Kenya against ethnic Somalis during the Shifta War. However, forced resettlement may sometimes be counter-productive where

    Villagization

    Villagization

  • Kalokol Pillar Site
  • Archeological site in Kenya

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Kalokol Pillar Site

    Kalokol Pillar Site

    Kalokol_Pillar_Site

  • Elmenteitan
  • African Pastoral Neolithic culture

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Elmenteitan

    Elmenteitan

    Elmenteitan

  • List of conflicts in Africa
  • List of a wikimedia project

    World War II 1940 – 1941 East African Campaign (World War II) 1952 – 1960 Mau Mau Uprising 1963 – present Somali–Kenyan conflict 1963 – 1967 Shifta War 1982

    List of conflicts in Africa

    List_of_conflicts_in_Africa

  • Demographics of Kenya
  • the region fought the Shifta War against Kenyan troops to join their kin in the Somali Republic to the north. Although the war ended in a cease-fire,

    Demographics of Kenya

    Demographics of Kenya

    Demographics_of_Kenya

  • East African campaign (World War II)
  • World War II campaign against Italy from 1940 to 1941

    although sometimes confused with Shifta, marauders who plundered and murdered at will. Once Italy entered the war, a 100-strong company was formed from

    East African campaign (World War II)

    East African campaign (World War II)

    East_African_campaign_(World_War_II)

  • Somali Republic
  • 1960–1969 state in the Horn of Africa

    "protected villages" or concentration camps. These policies culminated in the Shifta War between Somali rebels and the Kenyan police and army.[citation needed]

    Somali Republic

    Somali Republic

    Somali_Republic

  • Somalis
  • Cushitic ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa

    Italians had built, such as the Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway. Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somalia

    Somalis

    Somalis

    Somalis

  • Mpeketoni attacks
  • 2014 attacks in Mpeketoni, Kenya

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Mpeketoni attacks

    Mpeketoni_attacks

  • List of wars: 1945–1989
  • List of wars from 1945 to 1989

    This is a list of wars that began between 1945 and 1989. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic

    List of wars: 1945–1989

    List of wars: 1945–1989

    List_of_wars:_1945–1989

  • List of wars involving Kenya
  • This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Kenya and its predecessor states. The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Army (1994) p. 346. Anderson

    List of wars involving Kenya

    List_of_wars_involving_Kenya

  • Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya)
  • Meetings to discuss Kenya's independence and constitution

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya)

    Lancaster_House_Conferences_(Kenya)

  • Sakuye people
  • Most of their livestock was killed by the government forces during the Shifta War (1963–1967), reducing many Sakuye to poverty. The traditional camel-oriented

    Sakuye people

    Sakuye_people

  • Aden Adde
  • Somali politician; President of Somalia from 1960 to 1967

    territories. Notable incidents include the 1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War, the Shifta War of Kenya, the Front de Libération de la Côte des Somalis battle for

    Aden Adde

    Aden Adde

    Aden_Adde

  • Anti-Kenyan sentiment
  • Prejudice, discrimination and hostility against Kenya, its people and government

    colonial-era partition of the Northern Frontier District and the subsequent Shifta War (1963–1967), providing a backdrop for Somali political sensitivities concerning

    Anti-Kenyan sentiment

    Anti-Kenyan_sentiment

  • Somali National Army
  • Military unit

    in 1977 it carried out the Ogaden War in support of the Western Somali Liberation Front against Ethiopia. The war eventually resulted in defeat for the

    Somali National Army

    Somali National Army

    Somali_National_Army

  • Westgate shopping mall attack
  • 2013 terrorist attack in Nairobi, Kenya

    military. "For long we have waged war against the Kenyans in our land, now it's time to shift the battleground and take the war to their land", said one post

    Westgate shopping mall attack

    Westgate shopping mall attack

    Westgate_shopping_mall_attack

  • Kenya Colony
  • British colony (1920–1963)

    the reservation of the White Highlands for Europeans, especially British war veterans. Bitterness grew between the Kenyan people and the Europeans. Describing

    Kenya Colony

    Kenya Colony

    Kenya_Colony

  • Fort Jesus
  • Fort located on Mombasa Island, Kenya

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Fort Jesus

    Fort Jesus

    Fort_Jesus

  • East Africa Protectorate
  • British protectorate in Africa from 1895 to 1920

    government and the colonists with little bloodshed. After the First World War, more farmers arrived from England and South Africa, and by 1919 the European

    East Africa Protectorate

    East Africa Protectorate

    East_Africa_Protectorate

  • Njoroge Mungai
  • Kenyan politician

    moved to the Defense Ministry and it was during his tenure there that the Shifta War between Kenya and Somalia broke out. He led a mediation team to Kinshasa

    Njoroge Mungai

    Njoroge_Mungai

  • Presidency of Daniel arap Moi
  • Era of Daniel arap Moi's governance

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Presidency of Daniel arap Moi

    Presidency of Daniel arap Moi

    Presidency_of_Daniel_arap_Moi

  • Kenya People's Union
  • Political party in Kenya

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Kenya People's Union

    Kenya_People's_Union

  • Shungwaya
  • National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Shungwaya

    Shungwaya

  • 1st Kenya Rifles Battalion
  • Military unit

    Light Infantry of the British Army. The battalion saw action during the Shifta War and it is credited with the formulation of present-day anti banditry operations

    1st Kenya Rifles Battalion

    1st Kenya Rifles Battalion

    1st_Kenya_Rifles_Battalion

  • 3 Kenya Rifles
  • Military unit

    the Somali Republic gained independence in 1960, it took part in the Shifta War when the battalion was notably commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Jackson

    3 Kenya Rifles

    3 Kenya Rifles

    3_Kenya_Rifles

  • Terrorism in Kenya
  • and Kenyan conflict Aronson, Samuel L. (Fall 2013). "Kenya and the Global War on Terror: Neglecting History and Geopolitics in Approaches to Counterterrorism"

    Terrorism in Kenya

    Terrorism in Kenya

    Terrorism_in_Kenya

  • Olorgesailie
  • Archaeological site in Kenya

    Mary and Louis Leakey, with the assistance of paroled Italian prisoners of war. Work continued there until 1947. Glynn Isaac took up the excavation in the

    Olorgesailie

    Olorgesailie

    Olorgesailie

  • Administration Police
  • Paramilitary security organization

    the Administration Police (AP) were regularly deployed to fight the Shifta War in northeastern Kenya. The force was then deployed to curb rampant poaching

    Administration Police

    Administration Police

    Administration_Police

  • Savanna Pastoral Neolithic
  • Archaeological cultures of the Rift Valley of East Africa

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Savanna Pastoral Neolithic

    Savanna_Pastoral_Neolithic

  • Kariandusi prehistoric site
  • National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Kariandusi prehistoric site

    Kariandusi_prehistoric_site

  • Nairobi People's Convention Party
  • Defunct Kenyan political party

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Nairobi People's Convention Party

    Nairobi_People's_Convention_Party

  • Wanga Kingdom
  • Kingdom of Luhya people in Kenya

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Wanga Kingdom

    Wanga Kingdom

    Wanga_Kingdom

  • The Kennedy Airlift
  • Program to support Kenyan students in North America

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    The Kennedy Airlift

    The_Kennedy_Airlift

  • Shakani
  • Place in North Eastern Province, Kenya

    from the border of Somalia. Shakani is a Somali settlement. During the Shifta War after Kenyan independence in the 1960s, residents in 12 local villages

    Shakani

    Shakani

  • Somali Air Force
  • Air warfare branch of the Somali Armed Forces

    included aerial warfare and air defence.[page needed] In July 1977, the Ogaden War broke out after Barre's government sought to incorporate the predominantly

    Somali Air Force

    Somali Air Force

    Somali_Air_Force

  • Operation Linda Nchi
  • Kenyan military operation (2011–2012)

    Kenyans desired "to be seen as a reliable partner in the U.S.-led 'global war on terrorism', there were institutional interests within the KDF, and key

    Operation Linda Nchi

    Operation Linda Nchi

    Operation_Linda_Nchi

  • Uganda Railway
  • British colonial railway in Uganda

    the ravines, through troops of marauding lions, through famine, through war, through five years of excoriating Parliamentary debate, muddled and marched

    Uganda Railway

    Uganda Railway

    Uganda_Railway

  • Timeline of Kenya
  • "Proxy Wars During the Cold War: Africa - Nuclear Museum". Retrieved 11 May 2023. Scarnecchia, Timothy (14 September 2018), "Africa and the Cold War", in

    Timeline of Kenya

    Timeline_of_Kenya

  • Imperial British East Africa Company
  • Commercial trade association (1888–1896)

    resolve their squabble amicably and with tensions continuing to rise, civil war broke out in January 1892. With the aid of Frederick Lugard, the individual

    Imperial British East Africa Company

    Imperial British East Africa Company

    Imperial_British_East_Africa_Company

  • Presidency of Mwai Kibaki
  • Government of Kenya from 2002 to 2013

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Presidency of Mwai Kibaki

    Presidency of Mwai Kibaki

    Presidency_of_Mwai_Kibaki

  • Isiolo massacre
  • Massacre of ethnic Somali by Kenyan security

    Kenyan security personnel in the 1960s in Isiolo County, Kenya. During the Shifta War in the 1960s, civilians of the Kenyan Somali community were murdered by

    Isiolo massacre

    Isiolo_massacre

  • Koobi Fora
  • Kenyan archeological site

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Koobi Fora

    Koobi Fora

    Koobi_Fora

  • 1982 Kenyan coup attempt
  • Failed coup against President Daniel arap Moi

    back to Nanyuki. The coup was strategically planned to coincide with the war games taking place in Lodwar, a remote town in Kenya, when most of the army

    1982 Kenyan coup attempt

    1982_Kenyan_coup_attempt

  • We will bury you
  • 1956 quote by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev

    Khrushchev's phrase was used as the title of Jan Šejna's book on communist Cold War strategies, and a 1962 documentary called We'll Bury You. The phrase appears

    We will bury you

    We will bury you

    We_will_bury_you

  • Jumba la Mtwana
  • Site on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Jumba la Mtwana

    Jumba la Mtwana

    Jumba_la_Mtwana

  • Somali–Kenyan conflict
  • Long-term armed struggle between Kenya and Somalia

    supported by the Somali Republic, launched the Shifta War to secede and join Somalia. The term “shifta” (Swahili for “bandit”) was used by the Kenyans

    Somali–Kenyan conflict

    Somali–Kenyan conflict

    Somali–Kenyan_conflict

  • Ruins of Gedi
  • UNESCO World Heritage site in Kenya

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Ruins of Gedi

    Ruins of Gedi

    Ruins_of_Gedi

  • Presidency of Jomo Kenyatta
  • Government of Kenya from 1964 to 1978

    Unity's Conciliation Commission on the Congo. Facing the pressures of the Cold War, Kenyatta officially pursued a policy of "positive non-alignment". In reality

    Presidency of Jomo Kenyatta

    Presidency of Jomo Kenyatta

    Presidency_of_Jomo_Kenyatta

  • Kisumu massacre
  • Kenyatta era Carnage

    cold war was at its peak. The western and eastern blocs actively sought to influence local policy making and win allies resulting in a proxy cold war in

    Kisumu massacre

    Kisumu_massacre

  • Reykjavík Summit
  • Unsuccessful 1986 Soviet-American diplomatic summit

    of War, directed by Michael Russell Gunn and starring Jeff Daniels as Ronald Reagan and Jared Harris as Mikhail Gorbachev. Iceland in the Cold War List

    Reykjavík Summit

    Reykjavík Summit

    Reykjavík_Summit

  • Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya
  • Organisation in Kenya

    and political violence, including the 1982 attempted coup d'état, the Shifta War, and the 2007 post-election violence. The toll of the 2007 post-election

    Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya

    Truth,_Justice_and_Reconciliation_Commission_of_Kenya

  • Kenya–Somalia relations
  • Bilateral relations

    measures designed to subdue the rebellion in what came to be known as the Shifta War. The conflict ended in a cease-fire, after an Organisation of African

    Kenya–Somalia relations

    Kenya–Somalia relations

    Kenya–Somalia_relations

  • Timeline of Mombasa
  • National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Timeline of Mombasa

    Timeline_of_Mombasa

  • Kenya Army
  • Military unit

    East Africa Company force in Mombasa (Fort Jesus). Before the Second World War, British colonial forces in Kenya, the now-King's African Rifles, in the

    Kenya Army

    Kenya Army

    Kenya_Army

  • Foreign relations of Kenya
  • in the Somali-inhabited Northern Frontier District culminated in the Shifta War during the 1960s. Although the conflict ended in a cease-fire, Somalis

    Foreign relations of Kenya

    Foreign relations of Kenya

    Foreign_relations_of_Kenya

  • Harry Thuku
  • Kenyan politician (1895–1970)

    8. Klose F (2013). "The Wars of Independence in Kenya and Algeria". Human Rights in the Shadow of Colonial Violence: The Wars of Independence in Kenya

    Harry Thuku

    Harry Thuku

    Harry_Thuku

  • Mekatilili Wa Menza
  • Kenyan rebel

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Mekatilili Wa Menza

    Mekatilili_Wa_Menza

  • Kenya Army Infantry
  • Principal fighting arms of the Kenya Army

    to the North Eastern Province to counter Somali separatists during the Shifta War. The unit gained repute in the Kenya Army for its performance in combat

    Kenya Army Infantry

    Kenya Army Infantry

    Kenya_Army_Infantry

  • Thimlich Ohinga
  • National Monument of Kenya

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Thimlich Ohinga

    Thimlich Ohinga

    Thimlich_Ohinga

  • Sirikwa culture
  • Pastoral Iron Age Kenyan culture

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Sirikwa culture

    Sirikwa_culture

  • List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
  • operative in State Dept. and War Dept. Marion Schultz, asset of the New York NKVD working within immigrant community during World War II Pavel Sudoplatov, top

    List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States

    List_of_Eastern_Bloc_agents_in_the_United_States

  • Kaya (Mijikenda)
  • Forest sacred to the Mijikenda people

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Kaya (Mijikenda)

    Kaya (Mijikenda)

    Kaya_(Mijikenda)

  • Mumboism
  • traditional sacrifices and rituals". In the years following the end of World War I, many of the Kisii (AbaGusii) became followers of Mumboism in growing numbers

    Mumboism

    Mumboism

  • Aden Abdullahi Nur
  • Somali military officer (1920–2002)

    Shatigadud "KING'S AFRICAN RIFLES IN THE FEDERATION OF MALAYA, C. 1951". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 15 January 2026. "Reference at somaliwide.net". Archived

    Aden Abdullahi Nur

    Aden_Abdullahi_Nur

  • Kenya
  • Country in East Africa

    the name "Republic of Kenya". Concurrently, the Kenyan army fought the Shifta War against ethnic Somali rebels inhabiting the Northern Frontier District

    Kenya

    Kenya

    Kenya

  • Somali Armed Forces
  • Armed forces of the Federal Republic of Somalia

    achieving victory and suffering defeat. During the protracted Ethiopian-Adal War (1529–1559), Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi defeated several Ethiopian Emperors

    Somali Armed Forces

    Somali Armed Forces

    Somali_Armed_Forces

  • History of Kenya
  • The war brought money and an opportunity for military service for 98,000 men, called "askaris". The war stimulated African nationalism. After the war, African

    History of Kenya

    History_of_Kenya

  • Foreign relations of Somalia
  • Iran's Relations with Africa Cultural and Political Connections in the Cold War. Cambridge University Press. p. 284. D.G. Lavroff (1973). L'Afrique dans

    Foreign relations of Somalia

    Foreign_relations_of_Somalia

  • Igor Gouzenko
  • Russian defector to Canada (1919–1982)

    (GRU). He defected on September 5, 1945, three days after the end of World War II, with 109 documents on the USSR's espionage activities in the West. In

    Igor Gouzenko

    Igor Gouzenko

    Igor_Gouzenko

  • Nataruk
  • Archaeological site in Turkana County, Kenya

    "Lethal Aggression in Mobile Forager Bands and Implications for the Origins of War". Science. 341 (6143): 270–273. Bibcode:2013Sci...341..270F. doi:10.1126/science

    Nataruk

    Nataruk

    Nataruk

  • British Military Administration (Eritrea)
  • 1941–1952 British control of Italian Eritrea

    main target of the shifta was to disrupt the free movement of the UNC in areas controlled by the independence bloc supporters. The shifta attempted to prevent

    British Military Administration (Eritrea)

    British Military Administration (Eritrea)

    British_Military_Administration_(Eritrea)

  • 2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum
  • National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum

    2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum

    2005_Kenyan_constitutional_referendum

  • Garissa University College attack
  • 2015 Al-Shabaab shooting in Kenya

    "mission is to kill those who are against the Shabab", and that "Kenya is at war with Somalia" in reference to the deployment of Kenyan troops in the African

    Garissa University College attack

    Garissa_University_College_attack

  • Lumboka-Chetambe war
  • British colonial war

    Kenya portal The Lumboka-Chetambe war was a military confrontation and a war of resistance by the Ababukusu and the Abatachoni sects of the Abaluhya community

    Lumboka-Chetambe war

    Lumboka-Chetambe war

    Lumboka-Chetambe_war

  • 2007–2008 Kenyan crisis
  • Inter-ethnic violence in Kenya after disputed presidential election

    violence, at which Odinga said that tribes should not fight because "this is a war between the people of Kenya and a very small bloodthirsty clique clinging

    2007–2008 Kenyan crisis

    2007–2008_Kenyan_crisis

  • History of the Jews in Kenya
  • consecrated in 1907, and the first synagogue in 1913. During the period of World War II and following the Holocaust, Jewish immigration increased; as many as

    History of the Jews in Kenya

    History_of_the_Jews_in_Kenya

  • 2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum
  • National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum

    2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum

    2010_Kenyan_constitutional_referendum

  • Lothagam North Pillar Site
  • Archaeological site in Kenya

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Lothagam North Pillar Site

    Lothagam North Pillar Site

    Lothagam_North_Pillar_Site

  • Gikuyu, Embu, and Meru Association
  • Ethnic association in Kenya

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Gikuyu, Embu, and Meru Association

    Gikuyu,_Embu,_and_Meru_Association

  • Urewe
  • Culture of the African Iron Age

    National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya) Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election'

    Urewe

    Urewe

    Urewe

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