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Chinese state (220–266) during the Three Kingdoms period
regent, Sima Yi, gradually consolidated state authority for himself and his relatives, with the last Wei emperors largely being puppets of the Sima family
Cao_Wei
Prince of Chu (楚王)
Sima Wei (司馬瑋) (271 – 26 July 291), courtesy name Yandu (彥度), formally Prince Yin of Chu (楚隱王), was an imperial prince during the Western Jin dynasty and
Sima_Wei
Chinese general, politician and regent (179–251)
dealt with. Sima Yi died on 7 September 251, at the age of 71 or 72, and was succeeded by his eldest son Sima Shi. For the remainder of Wei's history, state
Sima_Yi
Regent of Cao Wei from 255 to 265
state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Sima Zhao capably maintained control of Wei, which had been seized by his father Sima Yi and previously
Sima_Zhao
Regent for Chinese Jin-dynasty Emperor Hui (died 291)
with the Prince of Chu, Sima Wei. In July 291, Sima Wei allied himself with Empress Jia and falsely charged Sima Liang and Wei Guan of plotting against
Sima_Liang
291–306 AD series of civil wars in the Chinese Jin dynasty
Cao Shuang. Sima Yi and two of his sons, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, came to serve as the de facto rulers of Wei in succession, while the Wei emperors were
War_of_the_Eight_Princes
Prince of Changsha (
seventeenth son, born of the same mother as Sima Wei, the Prince of Chu (Lady Shen); their elder full-brother Sima Jing, Prince Huai of Chengyang, had died
Sima_Ai
Western Jin Prince of Yiyang (died 301)
Sima Wei (simplified Chinese: 司马威; traditional Chinese: 司馬威; died c.July 301), courtesy name Jingyao (景曜), childhood name A-pi (阿皮), was a son of Sima
Sima_Wei_(Jingyao)
Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 290 to 307
regent Sima Yue. Sima Zhong was born to Sima Yan and his wife Yang Yan in 259 AD, while Sima Yan was still the assistant to his father, the Cao Wei regent
Emperor_Hui_of_Jin
Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 266 to 290
the new regent Sima Shi. After Sima Shi died in March 255, Sima Zhao became regent and the paramount authority in the Wei government. Sima Yan's first important
Emperor_Wu_of_Jin
Chinese Jin dynasty empress consort (257–300)
instead, she persuaded Emperor Hui's brother, Sima Wei the Prince of Chu, to join her plan. In 291, after Sima Wei returned to Luoyang from his defense post
Jia_Nanfeng
Surname list
Sima as their family name. In the late Zhou dynasty, the Sima clan migrated to the states of Wei, Zhao and Qin. The Sima family in Qin included Sima Cuo
Sima_(Chinese_surname)
Jin Dynasty general and official (220-291)
thinking. When the Wei regent Sima Zhao ordered the generals Zhong Hui and Deng Ai to attack Wei's rival state Shu Han in 263, Wei Guan served as Deng
Wei_Guan
Regicide in state of Cao Wei (260)
of the state of Cao Wei, during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Mao, the nominal emperor of Wei, attempted to oust the regent Sima Zhao, who effectively
Sima Zhao's regicide of Cao Mao
Sima_Zhao's_regicide_of_Cao_Mao
Cao Wei emperor from 239 to 254
before he was deposed by the regent Sima Shi, after which he became known as the "Prince of Qi". After the fall of Wei in February 266, Cao Fang was conferred
Cao_Fang
Jin dynasty Prince of Anping (180–272)
official in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period before his grandnephew, Sima Yan (Emperor Wu), usurped the Wei throne in February 266 and
Sima_Fu
Imperial dynasty in China
grip on the Cao Wei political scene. After Sima Shi's death in 255, Sima Shi's younger brother Sima Zhao became the regent of Cao Wei. Sima Zhao further
Jin_dynasty_(266–420)
Emperor of Cao Wei from 260 to 266
emperor of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. On 4 February 266, he abdicated the throne in favour of regent Sima Yan (later Emperor Wu
Cao_Huan
3rd century members of the Sima family
Sima Yi (179–251) was a general, politician and regent of the state of Cao Wei (220–266) in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in China. Two of his sons
Family_tree_of_Sima_Yi
Cao Wei state general and regent (208-255)
Sima Shi (pronunciation) (208 – 23 March 255), courtesy name Ziyuan, was a military general and regent of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of
Sima_Shi
238 Cao Wei–Yan conflict
Sima Yi's Liaodong campaign occurred in 238 AD during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. Sima Yi, a general of the state of Cao Wei, led a force
Sima_Yi's_Liaodong_campaign
Military campaign by Cao Wei against Shu Han (263)
eldest son Sima Shi succeeded him as regent and consolidated power and control over the Wei government. In 254, Sima Shi deposed the Wei emperor Cao
Conquest_of_Shu_by_Wei
Western Jin Prince of Jingling (died 311)
Cheng of Yiyang, and a grandson of Sima Fu, Prince Xian of Anping and a younger brother of Sima Yi, regent of the Cao Wei state during the Three Kingdoms
Sima_Mao
Jin dynasty imperial prince and general (227–283)
Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. His grandson, Sima Rui, was the founding emperor of the Eastern Jin dynasty. Sima Zhou was born to Sima Yi and
Sima_Zhou
State of Shu Han general (died 234)
against the Wei army led by Sima Yi, during which they killed 3,000 Wei soldiers and seized 5,000 sets of armour and 3,100 crossbows. Sima Yi was forced
Wei_Yan
Period of Chinese history from 220 to 280 CE
Shu signalled a change in Wei politics. After Liu Shan surrendered to Wei, Sima Yan (grandson of Sima Yi), overthrew the Wei emperor and proclaimed his
Three_Kingdoms
Cao Wei emperor from 254 to 260
emperor as a result, the last puppet emperor of Wei before Sima Zhao's son, Sima Yan, usurped the Wei throne in February 266. Tang dynasty artist Cao
Cao_Mao
Period in Chinese military history
assistance from the empress, the fifth son of Sima Yan, Sima Wei, then killed Liang. The empress Jia Nanfeng turned on Wei and killed him immediately afterwards
Military history of the Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms
Military_history_of_the_Jin_dynasty_and_the_Sixteen_Kingdoms
Jin dynasty Prince of Yiyang (205–271)
state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Sima Wang was the second son of Sima Fu. Sima Wang's uncle Sima Lang had a son, Sima Yi (司馬遺; fl.217-226;
Sima_Wang
Jin dynasty minister and Xuanxue thinker (267–300)
Nanfeng and rose to prominence during the reign of her husband, Sima Zhong. Pei Wei was seen by traditional historian as one of Empress Jia's exemplary
Pei_Wei_(Jin_dynasty)
Prince of Pingyuan
brother of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. Sima Yi, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao eventually became regents of the Cao Wei state during the Three Kingdoms era. Sima Gan was
Sima_Gan
Prince of Xiyang (284-329)
in April, Sima Liang was made co-regent with Wei Guan. Just a few months later in July, Sima Liang and Wei Guan were killed by Sima Wei; Sima Yang's elder
Sima_Yang
Empress consort of the Jin dynasty
She tried to include Sima Liang in the conspiracy, but Sima Liang declined; instead, she persuaded her brother-in-law, Sima Wei the Prince of Chu, to
Yang_Zhi_(empress)
Calendar year
304) Sima Liang, regent during the reign of Sima Yan Sima Wei, prince during the Jin Dynasty (b. 271) Wei Guan, general of the Kingdom of Wei (b. 220)
291
Jin dynasty (266–420) politician
of Chu, Sima Wei. In July 291, Sima Wei's subordinate, Qi Sheng (岐盛), urged him to raise his army and execute Guo Zhang and Jia Mi. Sima Wei was undecided
Guo_Zhang
Chinese Shu Han state general (202-264)
instigated Zhong Hui to launch a rebellion in Chengdu against the Wei regent Sima Zhao and hoped to use the opportunity to gain military power and restore
Jiang_Wei
Han Dynasty politician and official (149-219)
interested in history. Sima Fang had eight sons: Sima Lang, Sima Yi, Sima Fu, Sima Kui, Sima Xun, Sima Jin, Sima Tong and Sima Min. Among them, the most
Sima_Fang
Ancient Chinese text
Sima Rangju's death, King Wei of Qi (r.356-320 BC) compiled all of the most famous military writings then extant in Qi, of which the writings of Sima
The_Methods_of_the_Sima
Regent of Emperor Hui of Jin (died 291)
tried to include Sima Liang in the conspiracy, but Sima Liang declined; instead, she persuaded Emperor Hui's half-brother, Sima Wei the Prince of Chu
Yang_Jun_(minister)
Revolt by Cao Wei general Zhuge Dan against regent Sima Zhao
general from the state of Cao Wei, against the regent Sima Zhao. Zhuge Dan received some support from Eastern Wu, Cao Wei's rival state. It was the third
Zhuge_Dan's_Rebellion
Eastern Han dynasty official (171-217)
Xian of Han. By calculation, Sima Lang's year of birth should be 171. Sima Wang was a son of Sima Fu. father of Sima Wei (建安二十二年， ... 遇疾卒，時年四十七。) Sanguozhi
Sima_Lang
Cao Wei noblewoman and wife of Sima Shi (211-234)
was a noble lady of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She was a clever adviser to Sima Shi; it is said that she was poisoned
Xiahou_Hui_(Sima_Shi's_wife)
Prince and general
Sima Jinlong (Chinese: 司馬金龍; after 420-484), courtesy name Rongze (榮則), was a Han–Xianbei prince and general of the Tuoba-led Northern Wei dynasty of China
Sima_Jinlong
Minor tepui in South America
Wei-Assipu-tepui, also known as Little Roraima or Roraimita, is a minor tepui of the Eastern Tepuis chain. It lies just off the northeastern flank of
Wei-Assipu-tepui
Ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period
Wei (/weɪ/; Chinese: 魏; pinyin: Wèi) was one of the seven major states during the Warring States period of ancient China. It was created from the three-way
Wei_(state)
Military conflict between Cao Wei and Shu Han (234)
join Sima Yi, the Grand Chief Controller (大都督) of the Wei military forces in the region. Sima Yi's subordinates wanted to make camp north of the Wei River
Battle_of_Wuzhang_Plains
Prince of Gaoyang
February 249, as Sima Yi became sole regent; Yi's sons Sima Shi and Sima Zhao were also regents of Cao Wei. During the Cao Wei era, Sima Gui was appointed
Sima_Gui_(Zizhang)
Dynasty of China (386–535)
9000 Wei (/weɪ/), known in historiography as the Northern Wei (Chinese: 北魏; pinyin: Běi Wèi), Tuoba Wei (Chinese: 拓跋魏; pinyin: Tuòbá Wèi), Yuan Wei (Chinese:
Northern_Wei
Cao Wei state general and politician (died 258)
during the reign of the third Wei emperor, Cao Fang. In 254, when the Wei regent Sima Shi, who effectively controlled the Wei government, deposed Cao Fang
Wen_Qin
Empress consort of the Jin dynasty (238-274)
and it was said that when the Cao Wei regent Sima Zhao heard this, he took her and married her to his eldest son Sima Yan. She had three sons and three
Yang_Yan_(empress)
Uprising by Cao Wei generals Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin against regent Sima Shi (255)
Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin, two generals from the state of Cao Wei, against the regent Sima Shi and his clan. This was the second of a series of three rebellions
Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's Rebellion
Guanqiu_Jian_and_Wen_Qin's_Rebellion
Cao Wei state general and official (197–264)
prominence in Wei from 249 onwards after he joined the Wei general Guo Huai in stopping a Shu invasion. He also advised the regent Sima Shi on some issues
Deng_Ai
Western Jin Prince of Dong'an (died 304)
Zhuge Dan), and a grandson of Sima Yi, regent of the Cao Wei state during the Three Kingdoms era. Besides his heritage, Sima Yao was best known for his role
Sima_Yao_(Sixuan)
Cao Wei calligrapher, essayist and general (225-264)
in the 250s when he became a close aide to Sima Zhao, the regent and de facto ruler of Wei. He advised Sima Zhao on how to deal with Zhuge Dan's Rebellion
Zhong_Hui
Chinese official
Sima Huilang (Chinese: 司馬徽亮; pinyin: Sīmǎ huī liàng, fl. 496 CE) was a Chinese official and military leader from Northern Wei. He was the son of Sima
Sima_Huilang
Revolts in the state of Cao Wei (251-258)
state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. The rebellions broke out in the later years of Wei when the Sima clan, headed by Sima Yi, usurped state
Three_Rebellions_in_Shouchun
Calendar year
center of the Sassanid Empire. A magnetic compass is first used in China. Sima Wei, Chinese prince of the Jin Dynasty (d. 291) Ding Feng, Chinese general
271
Emperor of Chinese Jin dynasty from 318 to 323
that Sima Rui was the product of an affair between Xiahou Guangji and a kinsman of the Cao Wei general, Niu Jin. Sima Rui's grandfather Sima Zhou (prince
Emperor_Yuan_of_Jin
Cao Wei general and politician (died 258)
assisted the Wei regent Sima Shi in suppressing the revolt. After the rebellion, the Wei government put him in charge of Shouchun. As the Sima clan became
Zhuge_Dan
Chinese general and Cao Wei regent (died 249)
Cao Wei. He initially held great power in Cao Wei as General-in-Chief but later lost his power to Sima Yi in the Incident at the Gaoping Tombs and was
Cao_Shuang
Empress Dowager of Cao Wei (died 264)
Shuang and long-serving minister Sima Yi. Guo was the first Wei empress of respectable background, but the Cao Wei policy of not having an empress with
Empress_Guo_(Cao_Rui's_wife)
Jin dynasty minister (died 304)
his father was falsely accused and killed under the order of the Cao Wei regent Sima Zhao. For his safety, Ji Shao stayed in his home for the rest of his
Ji_Shao
Chinese astrologer and historian (c. 165–110 BCE)
ministers with a Wu wei semi-inactive ruler. Its description, and the Shiji more generally, would suggest the Simas prefer a court with a wu wei semi-inactive
Sima_Tan
Prince of Zhao and Jin dynasty usurper (died 301)
come. As Sima Yi's ninth and youngest son, Sima Lun held a number of minor titles during the Cao Wei regencies of his father and half-brothers Sima Shi and
Sima_Lun
Shu Han military campaigns against Cao Wei (228-234)
support Meng Da but were defeated and driven back by Wei forces led by Sima Yi's subordinates. Sima Yi ordered his troops to surround Shangyong (上庸), Meng
Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions
Zhuge_Liang's_Northern_Expeditions
Jin Dynasty Empress Dowager (217–268)
lived in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She was the wife of Sima Zhao, a regent of Cao Wei. She became the empress dowager
Wang_Yuanji
Coup d'état in the state of Cao Wei (249)
Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of China. The parties involved were Sima Yi and Cao Shuang, who were both regents for the Cao Wei emperor
Incident_at_the_Gaoping_Tombs
Chinese ruler of Wei from 396 to 370 BC
of Wei (died 370 BC), personal name Wei Ji, was a ruler of the Wei state. He was a son of the founding monarch, Marquess Wen. He ascended to the Wei throne
Marquess_Wu_of_Wei
Emperor of Shu Han from 223 to 263
Wei—but while they were troubling to the Wei regents Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, the attacks largely inflicted no real damage against Wei, as Jiang Wei's
Liu_Shan
Western Jin Prince Xiaoxian of Donghai (died 311)
cousin of Jin's founding emperor Emperor Wu. Sima Yue's mother, a Lady Yang, was a grand-daughter of the Wei official Yang Jun (杨俊). In February 266, after
Sima_Yue
Military officer under Cao Cao (died 197)
Dian Wei (pronunciation; died February or March 197) was a military general serving under the warlord Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China
Dian_Wei
Civil war in China (206–202 BCE)
Contention Qian, Sima. Records of the Grand Historian, Sections: Emperor Gaozu of Han, Xiang Yu, The Marquis of Huaiyin. Qian, Sima. Records of the Grand
Chu–Han_Contention
Uprising by Cao Wei general Wang Ling against the regent Sima Yi (251)
uprising in 251 led by Wang Ling, a general of the state of Cao Wei, against the regent Sima Yi and his clan. This was the first of a series of three rebellions
Wang_Ling's_Rebellion
Military campaigns between Shu Han and Cao Wei (240-262)
mountain. Sima Wang and Deng Ai ordered their troops to surround Jiang Wei's camp but refrain from attacking. When Jiang Wei led his men to taunt the Wei forces
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions
Jiang_Wei's_Northern_Expeditions
List of characters from the novel Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Jin Yong
is the leader of the Penglai Sect. Sima Lin (司馬林) is the leader of the Qingcheng Sect. After his father, Sima Wei (司馬衛), was murdered by someone who used
List of Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils characters
List_of_Demi-Gods_and_Semi-Devils_characters
Battle between the Han-Zhao and Western Jin (311)
Sima Pi at Luoyang, they needed a temporary leader and initially elected Wang Yan, but he refused. Their second candidate, Sima Fan (son of Sima Wei,
Battle_of_Ningping
Western Jin Prince of Liang (died 302)
held a number of minor titles during the Cao Wei regencies of his father and half-brothers Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. Around February or March 250, he was
Sima_Rong
Rebellion in the state of Cao Wei (264)
Wei, against the Wei regent, Sima Zhao. Zhong Hui had support from Jiang Wei, a general from the former state of Shu Han, which was conquered by Wei forces
Zhong_Hui's_Rebellion
Western Jin dynasty official and confidant of Sima Lun (died 301)
Empress Jia, Sima Lun began making plans with Sun Xiu to take the throne. Their political enemies, including Xie Xi, Zhang Hua and Pei Wei, were all executed
Sun_Xiu_(Jin_dynasty)
Jin dynasty minister and writer (died 300)
Jia's maternal relative), Sima Wei and Sima Yao (司馬繇; son of Sima Zhou). Soon, Sima Yao was sent into exile while Sima Wei was executed by Empress Jia
Jia_Mi
Chinese noblewoman and wife of Sima Yi (189–247)
lady and aristocrat. She was the wife of Sima Yi, a prominent military general and regent of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China
Zhang_Chunhua
Jin dynasty imperial prince (248–283)
the Western Jin dynasty of China. He was the second son of Sima Zhao, a regent of the Cao Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, and Zhao's wife Wang
Sima_You
Ruler of the Kingdom of Linjiang
Gong Wei's Linjiang kingdom was conquered by Liu Bang's general Jin Xi (靳歙). Gong Wei was captured and escorted to Luoyang and executed. Sima Qian. Records
Gong_Wei
Prince of Langye Sima Yue 司馬越 d. 311 Prince of Donghai Sima Mo 司馬模 d. 311 Prince of Nanyang Sima Zhong 司馬衷 259–307 Huidi 惠帝 290–307 Sima Wei 司馬瑋 271–291 Prince
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (221 BCE – 453 CE)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(221_BCE_–_453_CE)
Chinese strategy
the Wei Shu. The incident is also mentioned in Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian. However, the Zizhi Tongjian account, which combined the Sanguozhi and Wei Shu
Empty_Fort_Strategy
Emperor of Cao Wei from 226 to 239
violent reaction from Sima Yi, who overthrew him in a coup d'état (Incident at the Gaoping Tombs). Sima Yi became in control of the Wei government from February
Cao_Rui
Chinese general and official (223–297)
and the Prince of Chu, Sima Wei, planned to depose the emperor’s regents, the Prince of Ru’nan Sima Liang and Wei Guan. Sima Wei sought Wang Hun to use
Wang_Hun_(general)
of Cao Wei, abdicated in favour of Sima Yan. 8 February Sima Yan formally enthroned himself as Emperor of Jin, establishing the Jin dynasty. Sima Yan is
Timeline_of_Chinese_history
Ruler of Wei from 446 to 396 BC
were made to pay separate tribute to Wei. Later, during the Song dynasty, Sima Guang remarked: "As a result, Wei became the strongest of the Jin vassal
Marquess_Wen_of_Wei
Military conflict between Cao Wei and Shu Han (231)
victories, including a major defeat of the Wei commander Sima Yi at Lucheng and the killing of the veteran Wei general Zhang He in an ambush. However, the
Battle_of_Mount_Qi
Chinese Jin dynasty minister (256-311)
was reluctant to take the lead and offered it to Sima Fan (司馬範; Prince of Xiangyang and son of Sima Wei, Prince Yin of Chu), but he too refused. In the
Wang_Yan_(Jin_dynasty)
Chinese statesman and strategist (181–234)
ensure that Sima Yi followed orders and remained in camp. Zhuge Liang knew that Sima Yi was pretending to be angry because he wanted to show the Wei soldiers
Zhuge_Liang
Western Jin Prince Wu of Fufeng (232-286)
Zhao eventually became regents of the Cao Wei state during the Three Kingdoms era. Besides his heritage, Sima Jun was best known for his involvement in
Sima_Jun_(prince)
Chinese Jin and Later Zhao dynasties official (273-333)
Langya, Sima Rui, who greatly trusted him as a minister. In 313, after Sima Rui became Imperial Chancellor of the Left, the prince appointed Liu Wei as his
Liu_Wei_(Jin_dynasty)
Chinese warlord and Cao Wei vassal and King of Yan (died 238)
and concluded an alliance with Eastern Wu. The following year, the Wei generals Sima Yi and Guanqiu Jian led a campaign against Gongsun Yuan. Gongsun Yuan
Gongsun_Yuan
Semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
1st‑century BC Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. Multiple accounts of Laozi's biography are presented, with Sima Qian expressing various levels of doubt
Laozi
Period of Chinese history, c. 475 – 221 BC
who served the states of Wei and then Chu. Wei Liaozi of uncertain authorship. The Methods of the Sima It is attributed to Sima Rangju, a commander serving
Warring_States_period
Chinese ruling dynasty from 420 to 479
to the provinces they had temporarily occupied, as described by Sima Guang: The Wei forces laid South Yan, Xu, North Yan, Yu, Qing, and Ji Provinces
Liu_Song_dynasty
Western Jin dynasty general (249–311)
and he told Sima Jiong, "When Pei Wei and Zhang Hua were killed, all the officials were afraid of Sun Xiu and dared not accept their (Pei Wei and Zhang
Liu_Qiao_(Jin_dynasty)
Chinese general and politician (died 260)
Sima family. He was a good friend of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, who later became the regents and de facto rulers of Wei. After he reached adulthood, he was
Chen_Tai
SIMA WEI
SIMA WEI
SIMA WEI
SIMA WEI
SIMA WEI
SIMA WEI
SIMA WEI
SIMA WEI
SIMA WEI