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Canadian mathematician (born 1934)
Simon Bernhard Kochen (/ˈkoʊʃən/; born 14 August 1934) is a Canadian mathematician, working in the fields of model theory, number theory and quantum mechanics
Simon_B._Kochen
Theorem constraining types of hidden-variable theories
the Kochen–Specker (KS) theorem, also known as the Bell–KS theorem, is a "no-go" theorem proved by John S. Bell in 1966 and by Simon B. Kochen and Ernst
Kochen–Specker_theorem
Quantum physics theorem on causality
The free will theorem of John H. Conway and Simon B. Kochen states that if we have a free will in the sense that our choices are not a function of the
Free_will_theorem
American mathematician (1937–2006)
contributions in algebra and number theory using model theory. He shared, with Simon B. Kochen, the seventh Frank Nelson Cole Prize in Number Theory, which was awarded
James_Ax
Type of field in mathematics
closure is to the real field. They were introduced by James Ax and Simon B. Kochen in 1965. Let K {\displaystyle K} be the field Q {\displaystyle \mathbb
P-adically_closed_field
American mathematician and computer scientist (1903–1995)
Alfred L. Foster, Leon Henkin, John G. Kemeny, Stephen C. Kleene, Simon B. Kochen, Maurice L'Abbé, Gary R. Mar, Michael O. Rabin, Nicholas Rescher, Hartley
Alonzo_Church
On the existence of zeros of homogeneous polynomials over the p-adic numbers
The Ax–Kochen theorem, named for James Ax and Simon B. Kochen, states that for each positive integer d there is a finite set Yd of prime numbers, such
Ax–Kochen_theorem
English mathematician (1937–2020)
Stephen Kleene's theory of finite-state machines. In 2004, Conway and Simon B. Kochen, another Princeton mathematician, proved the free will theorem, a version
John_Horton_Conway
Area of physical and philosophical debate
Encyclopedia of Philosophy describes several versions, including proposals by Simon B. Kochen, Dennis Dieks, Rob Clifton, Michael Dickson, and Jeffrey Bub. According
Interpretations of quantum mechanics
Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics
Context dependence in quantum measurements
in 1935 by Grete Hermann, but it was more than 30 years later when Simon B. Kochen and Ernst Specker, and separately John Bell, constructed proofs that
Quantum_contextuality
Prize awarded by the American Mathematical Society
Mathematics. 82 (3): 631–648. doi:10.2307/2372974. JSTOR 2372974. Ax, James; Kochen, Simon (1965). "Diophantine problems over local fields I". American Journal
Cole_Prize
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
simplified by N. David Mermin, and a closely related model was presented by Simon B. Kochen and Ernst Specker. The existence of these models is related to the
Local_hidden-variable_theory
Knaster Konrad Knopp Donald Knuth William Lawrence Kocay Christiane Koch Simon B. Kochen Waldemar W. Koczkodaj Kunihiko Kodaira Sven Koenig Phokion G. Kolaitis
List of people by Erdős number
List_of_people_by_Erdős_number
Historic Interest or Natural Beauty. James Ax and Simon B. Kochen make the first proof of the Ax–Kochen theorem. James Cooley and John Tukey publish the
1965_in_science
Philosophical view that events are determined by prior events
variations on these arguments include quantum contextuality, by Bell, Simon B. Kochen and Ernst Specker, which argues that hidden variable theories cannot
Determinism
Theorem in physics
Conway and Simon Kochen under the name of the free will theorem. The Conway–Kochen theorem uses a pair of entangled qutrits and a Kochen–Specker configuration
Bell's_theorem
1971, 1979, 1985 1962 Bernard M. Dwork 1961–1962, 1983–1984 1967 Simon B. Kochen 1966–1967, 1978–1979 1972 Wolfgang M. Schmidt 1970–1971, 1985–1986
List of Cole Prize winners affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study
List_of_Cole_Prize_winners_affiliated_with_the_Institute_for_Advanced_Study
Contradiction of free will and determinism
to the act of choosing. The free will theorem of John H. Conway and Simon B. Kochen further establishes that if we have free will, then quantum particles
Incompatibilism
Concept of social inter-connectedness
was also a colleague of de Sola Pool, Kochen and Milgram at the University of Paris during the early 1950s. (Kochen brought Mandelbrot to work at the Institute
Six_degrees_of_separation
Swiss physicist (1914–1974)
"other theorem", discovered independently by Simon B. Kochen and Ernst Specker and now known as the Kochen–Specker theorem. Indeed, in his famous paper
Josef-Maria_Jauch
Culinary traditions of Tibet
Tibetisch kochen - Gerichte und ihre Geschichte. Die Werkstatt GmbH. p. 19. ISBN 978-3-89533-520-4. Mendrong, Tsering (2006). Tibetisch kochen - Gerichte
Tibetan_cuisine
A-B (in French). 262: A612. Zbl 0133.29705. Lang (1997) p. 247 Fried & Jarden (2008) p. 457 Fried & Jarden (2008) p. 461 Ax, James; Kochen, Simon (1965)
Quasi-algebraically closed field
Quasi-algebraically_closed_field
1993 physics textbook by Asher Peres
from a standpoint of philosophical pragmatism. John Conway and Simon Kochen used a Kochen–Specker configuration from the book in order to prove their free
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
Quantum_Theory:_Concepts_and_Methods
Theorem pertaining to the ontology of quantum mechanics
be compared with other no-go theorems like Bell's theorem and the Bell–Kochen–Specker theorem, which, respectively, rule out the possibility of explaining
Pusey–Barrett–Rudolph_theorem
Theorem in quantum mechanics
motivated later work by John Bell, Ernst Specker and Simon Kochen that led to the result often called the Kochen–Specker theorem, which likewise shows that noncontextual
Gleason's_theorem
FIFA championship roster
21-player squad was announced on 19 September 2025. On 27 September, Diego Kochen withdrew due to being recalled by his club Barcelona and was replaced by
2025 FIFA U-20 World Cup squads
2025_FIFA_U-20_World_Cup_squads
Type of quantum mechanics theory
critiqued by Hermann and Bell, and asked why one should believe in it. Simon Kochen and Ernst Specker rejected von Neumann's key assumption as early as 1961
Hidden-variable_theory
(1854–1945), mathematician Hermann Kober (1888–1973), mathematical analysis Simon Kochen (born 1934), model theory and number theory; Cole Prize (1967) Joseph
List_of_Jewish_mathematicians
Cryptanalytic attacks using a system of multivariate equations
(2024-03-24). "A SAT Solver and Computer Algebra Attack on the Minimum Kochen-Specker Problem (Student Abstract)". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference
Algebraic_attack
(Martin) Bosma". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 January 2026. "R.A.B. (René) Claassen". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 January 2026. "Ir
List of candidates in the 2025 Dutch general election
List_of_candidates_in_the_2025_Dutch_general_election
Area of mathematical logic
2022{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link) Ax, James; Kochen, Simon (1965). "Diophantine Problems Over Local Fields: I.". American Journal
Model_theory
Metaphysical theory
relies upon the free will theorem 1 2 of scientists John Conway and Simon Kochen based upon the role of the observer in quantum mechanics, which supports
Causal_closure
(2007). American Legacy: The Story of John & Caroline Kennedy. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 261–262. ISBN 978-0-7434-9738-1. "Co-founder of Twitter
List of New York University alumni
List_of_New_York_University_alumni
Association football club in Lyngby, Denmark
promotion from the 1st Division, finishing the season ahead of Horsens and AaB, thereby surviving relegation despite suffering the season's longest winless
Lyngby_Boldklub
Theories in mathematical logic
41 (2): 203–271, doi:10.4064/fm-41-2-203-271, MR 0072131. Ax, James; Kochen, Simon (1965), "Diophantine problems over local fields. II. A complete set
List_of_first-order_theories
History of maths
William Lawvere Founds synthetic differential geometry 1967 Simon Kochen–Ernst Specker Kochen–Specker theorem in quantum mechanics 1967 Jean-Louis Verdier
Timeline of category theory and related mathematics
Timeline_of_category_theory_and_related_mathematics
Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2012. "Kochen mit Alexander Hacke". Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved
List_of_vegetarians
original on 2021-01-22. "Simon Kochen". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2023-06-17. "Simon Bernard Kochen". Princeton University.
List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1962
List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_1962
Inability to reproduce
Health Organization; 2023". iris.who.int. Himmel W, Ittner E, Kochen MM, Michelmann HW, Hinney B, Reuter M, et al. (February 1997). "Management of involuntary
Infertility
Group of neurological disorders causing seizures
NICE. May 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023. Tomson T, Battino D, Bromley R, Kochen S, Meador K, Pennell P, et al. (December 2019). "Management of epilepsy
Epilepsy
UK-based radio division of the Bauer Media Group
Hits of the 90s Greatest Hits Radio Love Greatest Hits Radio's Top 500 Simon Mayo's Album Tracks Seasonal: Greatest Hits Radio Christmas Pop-Up: Hits
Bauer_Media_Audio_UK
Academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism
faculty members include Zvi Gitelman, Todd Endelman, Anita Norich, Madeline Kochen, Mikhail Krutikov, Elliot Ginsburg, Scott Spector and Julian Levinson. Recent
Jewish_studies
Unknown Danny Collins 1985 Unknown Danny Ferrazza 1954–1955 1957 Unknown Dave Kochen 1981 Unknown Dave Jons 1954 Unknown David Power 1988 Unknown Dennis Brown
List of former Central States Wrestling personnel
List_of_former_Central_States_Wrestling_personnel
British Independent National Radio station
Radio". BBC News. London. 9 December 1997. Retrieved 29 May 2011. Beavis, Simon; Barrie, Chris (9 December 1997). "BBC faces new onslaught as Evans snatches
Absolute_Radio
Schlossberg, 90, American union leader. Ernst Specker, 91, Swiss mathematician (Kochen–Specker theorem). Frank Stephens, 98, Australian surgeon. Rodolfo Bottino
Deaths_in_December_2011
Award for undergraduate physicists
"Creation and Measurement of a Single-Proton Two-Qubit State to Test a Bell-Kochen-Specker Inequality." Matthew Becker University of Michigan "The Velocity
LeRoy_Apker_Award
SIMON B-KOCHEN
SIMON B-KOCHEN
Female
French
 Feminine form of French Simon, SIMONE means "hearkening." Compare with other forms of Simone.
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Shimown, SHIMON means "hearkening."
Surname or Lastname
English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish (Simón), Czech and Slovak (Šimon), Slovenian, Hungarian, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish (Simón), Czech and Slovak (Å imon), Slovenian, Hungarian, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the personal name, Hebrew Shim‘on, which is probably derived from the verb sham‘a ‘to hearken’. In the Vulgate and in many vernacular versions of the Old Testament, this is usually rendered Simeon. In the Greek New Testament, however, the name occurs as SimÅn, as a result of assimilation to the pre-existing Greek byname SÄ«mÅn (from sÄ«mos ‘snub-nosed’). Both Simon and Simeon were in use as personal names in western Europe from the Middle Ages onward. In Christendom the former was always more popular, at least in part because of its associations with the apostle Simon Peter, the brother of Andrew. In Britain there was also confusion from an early date with Anglo-Scandinavian forms of Sigmund (see Siegmund), a name whose popularity was reinforced at the Conquest by the Norman form Simund.The earliest documented bearer of the surname Simon in New France came from the Saintonge region of France and was in Montreal by 1655. Another, from Paris, is recorded in Quebec City in 1659 with the secondary surname Lapointe.
Surname or Lastname
English, North German, and Dutch
English, North German, and Dutch : patronymic from Simon.
Female
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian feminine form of Greek Symeon, SIMONE means "hearkening." Compare with other forms of Simone.
Boy/Male
British, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Swedish
Son of Simon; Sun Child; Little Sun
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Simone, SIMONA means "hearkening."
Male
Italian
Italian form of Hebrew Shimown, SIMONE means "hearkening."
Female
Icelandic
 Feminine form of Icelandic SÃmon, SIMONE means "hearkening." Compare with other forms of Simone.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean American Biblical English Greek Hebrew
King Henry IV, Part 2' Simon Shadow, a country soldier.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew
Hear; Listen; Form of Simon; Listening Intently; Hearkening
Male
French
 English and French form of Greek SimÅn, SIMON means "hearkening." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of many characters, including a sorcerer and a brother of Jesus. It is often confused with Simon (2).
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
It is Heard
Boy/Male
Hebrew Swedish
Son of Simon.
Male
Greek
 Greek byname derived from the word simós, SIMON means "flat- or snub-nosed." In use by the Russians. Compare with another form of Simon.
Surname or Lastname
English, Dutch, and French (Swiss)
English, Dutch, and French (Swiss) : variant of Simon.
Boy/Male
English
Son of Simon.
Female
Persian/Iranian
(سیمین) Persian name SIMIN means "silvery."
Female
Finnish
 Feminine form of Finnish Simo, SIMONE means "hearkening." Compare with another form of Simone.
Male
Russian
 Greek byname derived from the word simós, SIMON means "flat- or snub-nosed." In use by the Russians.Â
SIMON B-KOCHEN
SIMON B-KOCHEN
Biblical
violence, force
Girl/Female
Muslim
Her kuniyah was umm sulaym
Girl/Female
Muslim
Noble
Boy/Male
English
ModernJaron 'cry of rejoicing.
Boy/Male
British, English, German
Little Home-lover
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Slender; Intelligent; Loving Beauty
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Vishnu or Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Hindu
To spread in different directions
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Woman of Beautiful Words
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Latin Isabella, ISIBÉAL means "God is my oath."Â
SIMON B-KOCHEN
SIMON B-KOCHEN
SIMON B-KOCHEN
SIMON B-KOCHEN
SIMON B-KOCHEN
n.
Same as Serolin (b).
n.
See Sunfish (b).
n.
The crime of buying or selling ecclesiastical preferment; the corrupt presentation of any one to an ecclesiastical benefice for money or reward.
b.
Ardor inspired by passion or enthusiasm.
n.
Same as Serolin (b).
a.
Of or pertaining to simony; guilty of simony; consisting of simony.
n.
One who practices simony.
n.
See 2d Pie (b).
n.
See Flasher, 3 (b).
n. pl.
See 1st Jeer (b).
n.
Alt. of Simoon
n. pl.
See 1st Jeer (b).
n.
See Tough-pitch (b).
n.
See Moonfish (b).
n.
A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind, that blows occasionally in Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains.
n.
See Scyphus, 2 (b).
v.
(b)