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Remote computer desktop sharing protocol
In computing, SPICE (the Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments) is a remote-display system built for virtual environments which allows
Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments
Simple_Protocol_for_Independent_Computing_Environments
Desktop run remotely from local device
Framebuffer protocol (RFB) – A framebuffer level cross-platform protocol that VNC is based on. Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments (SPICE)
Remote_desktop_software
Interface SPI—Stateful Packet Inspection SPICE—Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments SPIM—Spam over instant messaging SPOF—Single point
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Type of proprietary network protocol
Desktop virtualization Secure Shell Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments (SPICE) RFB (protocol) (VNC) Virtual private server Deland-Han
Remote_Desktop_Protocol
Protocol to manage public key certificates
The Automatic Certificate Management Environment (ACME) protocol is a communication protocol for automating interactions between certificate authorities
Automatic Certificate Management Environment
Automatic_Certificate_Management_Environment
Topics referred to by the same term
host, actor and comedian Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments (SPICE), a remote-connection sharing protocol SPICE, an electronic circuit
Spice_(disambiguation)
Computer network protocol
System connections RealVNC Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments (SPICE) TigerVNC UltraVNC VNC "Remote Framebuffer
RFB_(protocol)
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
predetermined for that particular situation. The specified behavior is typically independent of how it is to be implemented. Communication protocols have to
Communication_protocol
Graphical desktop-sharing system
VirtualGL, x11vnc and xpra. RealVNC RFB (protocol) Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments (SPICE) TigerVNC UltraVNC Richardson, T.; Stafford-Fraser
VNC
Networking protocol for clock synchronization
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a networking protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data
Network_Time_Protocol
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, is a framework for organizing the communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer
Internet_protocol_suite
Computer science debate
identified the need for defining higher-level protocols. The UK National Computing Centre publication 'Why Distributed Computing', which was based on
Protocol_Wars
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
very well for ad-hoc environments where the data sender is not known in advance. If the environment is predictable, a timing-based protocol such as Asynchronous
Transmission_Control_Protocol
Protocol for high-speed data transfers
UDP-based Data Transfer Protocol (UDT), is a high-performance data transfer protocol designed for transferring large sized datasets over high-speed wide
UDP-based Data Transfer Protocol
UDP-based_Data_Transfer_Protocol
Computer network protocol
The Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) is an open standard application layer protocol for message-oriented middleware. The defining features of AMQP
Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
Advanced_Message_Queuing_Protocol
Network event logging system and protocol
In computing, syslog (/ˈsɪslɒɡ/) is a standard for message logging. It allows separation of the software that generates messages, the system that stores
Syslog
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
distillation – Quantum computing algorithm Metacomputing – Computing for the purpose of computing Natural computing – Methods that imitate, replicate or use natural
Quantum_computing
Subfield of cryptography
while this new type of computation and protocol is about concealing partial information about data while computing with the data from many sources, and
Secure multi-party computation
Secure_multi-party_computation
Global system of connected computer networks
global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a network
Internet
Object Management Group standard
it to evolve independently from CORBA. Other protocols to be mentioned are: DDS-XRCE (DDS for eXtremely Resource Constrained Environments), this specification
Data_Distribution_Service
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
airplanes, network protocols were developed to allow the embedded computers to communicate. In the late 1990s and 2000s, ubiquitous computing and an Internet
Computer_network
Software technology
desktop computing services in environments where providing every user with a dedicated desktop PC is either too expensive or otherwise unnecessary. For IT
Desktop_virtualization
Standard for booting from a server
In computing, the Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE; often pronounced as /ˈpɪksiː/ pixie), often called PXE boot (pixie boot), is a specification describing
PXE_boot
Digital workload distribution techniques
In computing, load balancing is the process of distributing a set of tasks over a set of resources (computing units) with the aim of making their overall
Load_balancing_(computing)
Fault in a computer system that presents different symptoms to different observers
(1997). "An optimal probabilistic protocol for synchronous Byzantine agreement" (PDF). SIAM Journal on Computing. 26 (4): 873–933. doi:10.1137/s0097539790187084
Byzantine_fault
TCP/IP application layer protocol
communication protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents in Internet Protocol networks. The design of the Gopher protocol and user
Gopher_(protocol)
HTTP/2 protocol Oniguruma — regular expression library Open Asset Import Library — library to import/export 3D model formats OpenCL — parallel computing API/library
List_of_C_software_and_tools
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executed concurrently—during overlapping time periods—instead of sequentially—with
Concurrent_computing
Coordination of independent clocks
the NTP protocol, Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP), can also be used as a pure single-shot stateless primary/secondary synchronization protocol, but lacks
Clock_synchronization
Protocol for communicating routing information on the Internet
routing protocol, and it makes routing decisions based on paths, network policies, or rule-sets configured by a network administrator. BGP used for routing
Border_Gateway_Protocol
Windowing system for bitmap displays on UNIX-like systems
of X-based environments varies greatly; different programs may present radically different interfaces. Unlike most earlier display protocols, X was specifically
X_Window_System
Computer networking protocol suite
AppleTalk is a discontinued proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Computer for their Macintosh computers. AppleTalk includes a number
AppleTalk
Programmable machine that processes data
On Computable Numbers, Alan Turing proposed the principle of the modern computer. Turing proposed a simple device that he called "Universal Computing machine"
Computer
Software component that extends the functionality of existing software
Look up plug-in or add-on in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In computing, a plug-in (also spelled plugin), add-in (also addin, add-on, or addon) or
Plug-in_(computing)
Device that forwards data packets between computer networks
networking when protocols other than TCP/IP were in use. Modern routers that handle both IPv4 and IPv6 are multiprotocol but are simpler devices than those
Router_(computing)
System with multiple networked computers
which share a common goal for their work. The terms "concurrent computing", "parallel computing", and "distributed computing" have much overlap, and no
Distributed_computing
Architectural pattern in software design
communication protocol over a network. A service is a discrete unit of functionality that can be accessed remotely and acted upon and updated independently, such
Service-oriented_architecture
Version 6 of the Internet Protocol
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communications protocol that provides an identification
IPv6
Association for Computing Machinery for "his preeminent role in the development of computer communication and the Internet, including architecture, protocols, security
List_of_Internet_pioneers
system. The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) protocol was implemented on the ARPANET in 1983. LAN email systems emerged in the mid-1980s. For a time in
History_of_email
HTTP extension for collaborative editing
Protocol (FTP), a simple and widely adopted network protocol based on IP, allows users to transfer files between network hosts. FTPS extends FTP for secure
WebDAV
Software that emulates PPP, SLIP, or CSLIP connections to the Internet
Association for Computing Machinery: 56–65. doi:10.1145/3761803. ISSN 0001-0782. Retrieved 7 March 2026. Slirp Maintenance Project, official site for recent
Slirp
Open-source software development kit
high-performance software stack for quantum computing, originally developed by IBM Research and first released in 2017. It provides tools for creating quantum programs
Qiskit
Computer network routing protocol
Dijkstra's algorithm for computing the shortest paths through the network. Packets (datagrams) are then forwarded along the computed shortest paths to their
IS-IS
Research distributed operating system
B: An Operating System for Ubiquitous Computing Environments". Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PERCOM'06)
Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs
Network packet distribution with multiple cores
received traffic for multi-core architectures (multi-core network packet steering) is needed in modern network computing environments, especially in data
Multi-core network packet steering
Multi-core_network_packet_steering
Digital electronic system with no global clock signal
as to pass data. A simple channel typically consists of two wires: a request and an acknowledge. In a '4-phase handshaking protocol' (or return-to-zero)
Asynchronous_system
Experimental internet protocol
technologies like 5G, edge computing, and autonomous systems. Enhanced with AI and machine learning, modern SMART Multicast protocols are capable of self-configuring
SMART_Multicast
Peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
BitTorrent is a communication protocol for peer-to-peer file sharing (P2P), which enables users to distribute data and electronic files over the Internet
BitTorrent
Methods for dividing computing resources
consolidate compute power on multiple underutilized dedicated servers. The most visible hallmark of a return to the roots of computing is cloud computing, which
Virtualization
Ethernet-based fieldbus system
EtherCAT (Ethernet for Control Automation Technology) is an Ethernet-based fieldbus system developed by Beckhoff Automation. The protocol is standardized
EtherCAT
protocols for operation of network applications. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) only need one port for bidirectional
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
System of multiple interacting agents
neural network-based reasoning Agent environments can be divided into: Virtual Discrete Continuous Agent environments can also be organized according to
Multi-agent_system
Apple Fibre Channel storage enclosure
ports for regular data transfer, a 10/100 Ethernet port for remote management, and a serial port for UPS communication via the Simple Signaling Protocol. Apple
Xserve_RAID
The history of computing extends beyond the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology including earlier methods that relied on pen
History_of_computing
Technical specification for how Windows software should behave over TCP/IP
important when Windows Sockets was first released, since network environments required multi-protocol support (see above) they are now of only academic interest
Winsock
computing platform that the software products make available, and any computing system that has been developed and deployed by using this computing platform
Smart-M3
Windowing system
In computing, the X Window System (commonly: X11, or X) is a network-transparent windowing system for bitmap displays. This article details the protocols
X Window System protocols and architecture
X_Window_System_protocols_and_architecture
Graphics and Multimedia Library written in C++
as of v3.0.0, and a networking module for basic Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) communication. SFML is free and open-source
Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
Simple_and_Fast_Multimedia_Library
Computer system with a dedicated function
Designing with a trusted computing base (TCB) architecture ensures a highly secure and reliable system environment A hypervisor designed for embedded systems
Embedded_system
Stateless Routing (GPSR). MANET protocols are preferred as they are able to work in mobile environments, whereas WSN protocols often aren't suitable. Topology
Mobile wireless sensor network
Mobile_wireless_sensor_network
On-demand cloud computing provider
use more computing in times of high application usage, and then scale down to reduce costs when there is less traffic). These cloud computing web services
Amazon_Web_Services
Algorithm used to determine the order of events in a distributed computer system
representing protocols in computing), an information protocol specifies the information dependencies between the communications that agents (the protocol's endpoints)
Lamport_timestamp
Particular execution of a computer program
therefore some mechanisms for communication and synchronization (called communications protocols for distributed computing) are needed (e.g., the Message
Process_(computing)
Radio nodes organized in a mesh topology
standards and IPv6/6LoWPAN protocols. Thread's features include a secure and reliable mesh network with no single point of failure, simple connectivity and low
Wireless_mesh_network
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
cross-protocol attack on the TLS protocol. Proceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Computer and communications security (PDF). Association for Computing Machinery
Transport_Layer_Security
List of projects maintained by the Apache Software Foundation
management ShenYu: Java native API Gateway for service proxy, protocol conversion and API governance Shiro: a simple to use Java Security Framework SINGA:
List of Apache Software Foundation projects
List_of_Apache_Software_Foundation_projects
Type of decentralized and distributed network architecture
Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed computing or networking architecture in which participants share part of their own resources
Peer-to-peer
Mail sent using electronic means
system. The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) was implemented on the ARPANET in 1983. LAN email systems emerged in the mid-1980s. For a time in the
Connection between computers or programs
recent[when?] trend (so-called Web 2.0) has been moving away from Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) based web services and service-oriented architecture
API
Connector – middleware BOINC – volunteer computing HTCondor – high-throughput computing Simple Grid Protocol – grid computing UNICORE – middleware CellProfiler
List of free and open-source software packages
List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages
Principal protocol used to assign IPv4 addresses on an IPv4 network
called DHCPv6. The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) was defined in 1984 for the configuration of simple devices, such as diskless workstations, with
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol
Type of cyber-attack
In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack /dɒs/ doss) is a cyberattack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource
Denial-of-service_attack
Physical phenomenon
a teleportation protocol analogous to that described above can still be (conditionally) implemented by exploiting two independently prepared qubits,
Quantum_teleportation
Technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group
Trusted Computing (TC) is a technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group. The term is taken from the field of trusted systems and has
Trusted_Computing
Specification for persistent identifiers of Internet resources
managed with more computers); is flexible (can adapt to changing computing environments; useful to new applications): is trusted (both resolution and administration
Handle_System
and a distributed computing option that allows workflow tasks to be distributed among compute nodes in a computer cluster or computing grid. The Kepler
Kepler scientific workflow system
Kepler_scientific_workflow_system
simple mail peering, such as allowing access to File Transfer Protocol (FTP) sites via UUCP or mail. Finally, routing technologies were developed for
History_of_the_Internet
Message-passing system for parallel computers
high-performance computing as of 2006. The standard’s goals include high performance, scalability, and portability across parallel computing architectures
Message_Passing_Interface
This is a timeline of quantum computing and communication. Erwin Schrödinger publishes a theorem setting the basis for quantum steering and the limits
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Description Language (WSDL) and the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), but it aims to be largely independent of transport-level handling of data.
Open Grid Services Architecture
Open_Grid_Services_Architecture
Testing how computer systems behave under unusual stresses
In computer science, fault injection is a testing technique for understanding how computing systems behave when stressed in unusual ways. This can be achieved
Fault_injection
Routing protocol for IP networks
routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs)
Open_Shortest_Path_First
Machine Vision. Thomson. ISBN 0-495-08252-X. "Computing Curricula 2020 CC2020 Paradigms for Global Computing Education" (PDF). Schwartzman, Steven (1994)
Glossary_of_computer_science
Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects
"Security and Privacy Challenges for Internet-of-Things and Fog Computing". Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. 2018 9373961: 1–3. doi:10.1155/2018/9373961
Internet_of_things
Series of pioneering microprocessors from the 1980s
transputer is a series of microprocessors from the 1980s, intended for parallel computing. To support this, each transputer had its own integrated memory
Transputer
events in the history of computing from 1950 to 1979. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Information revolution
Timeline of computing 1950–1979
Timeline_of_computing_1950–1979
Interface between Web servers and external programs
In computing, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is an interface specification that enables web servers to execute an external program to process HTTP or
Common_Gateway_Interface
Placeholder characters
Alice and Bob jokes (mainly Quantum Computing-related) A short history of Bobs (story and slideshow) in the computing industry, from Alice & Bob to Microsoft
Alice_and_Bob
Distributed computing protocol created by Apple
Xgrid is a proprietary grid computing program and protocol developed by the Advanced Computation Group subdivision of Apple Inc. It provides network administrators
Xgrid
Standard to facilitate communication between systems on diverse platforms
between systems on different operating systems, programming languages, and computing hardware. CORBA uses an object-oriented model although the systems that
Common Object Request Broker Architecture
Common_Object_Request_Broker_Architecture
Secure communication method
(QKD) is a secure communication method that implements a cryptographic protocol based on the laws of quantum mechanics, specifically quantum entanglement
Quantum_key_distribution
Industrial computing
special network or protocol. Once this type of application is installed in a factory and if there are no resident software engineers for the system, the
ORiN
Type of software or hardware infrastructure
(XML). Streaming Text Oriented Messaging Protocol (STOMP), formerly named TTMP, is a simple text-based protocol, provides an interoperable wire format that
Message-oriented_middleware
Network communications domain that is isolated at the data link layer
constructs, analogous to Internet Protocol (IP) subnets, which are network layer (OSI layer 3) constructs. In an environment employing VLANs, a one-to-one
VLAN
File system for computers
on the perceived needs of the university computing environment. For example, in the original email system for the Andrew Project, the Andrew Message System
Andrew_File_System
Method for transmitting data over a computer network
1967), A Protocol for Use in the NPL Data Communications Network, Private papers Yates, David M. (1997). Turing's Legacy: A History of Computing at the
Packet_switching
Coordination of multiple robots as a system
self-organized systems Swarm robotic platforms Unconventional computing – Computing by new or unusual methods Unmanned aerial vehicle – Aircraft without
Swarm_robotics
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
Grid computing is the use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal. A computing grid can be thought of as a distributed system
Grid_computing
Collection of services that communicate through a common protocol
the common protocol that the services use. The protocols that are used for federated social networking are generally portable and independent of a service's
Distributed_social_network
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SIMPLE PROTOCOL-FOR-INDEPENDENT-COMPUTING-ENVIRONMENTS
SIMPLE PROTOCOL-FOR-INDEPENDENT-COMPUTING-ENVIRONMENTS
SIMPLE PROTOCOL-FOR-INDEPENDENT-COMPUTING-ENVIRONMENTS
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