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Slavery in Brazil began long before the first Portuguese settlement. Later, colonists were heavily dependent on indigenous labor during the initial phases
Slavery_in_Brazil
in Brazil goes back to the first attempt to abolish Indigenous slavery in Brazil, in 1611, to its definitive abolition by the Marquis of Pombal, in 1755
Abolitionism_in_Brazil
Largest national coffee production in the world
until slavery was finally abolished in Brazil in 1888. The second boom ran from the 1880s to the 1930s, corresponding to a period in Brazilian politics
Coffee_production_in_Brazil
1888 law abolishing slavery in Brazil
the law that abolished slavery in Brazil. It was signed by Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (1846–1921), an opponent of slavery, who acted as regent
Lei_Áurea
Ownership of people as property
(i.e. slavery). In Cuba slavery was abolished in 1886. The last country in the Americas to abolish slavery was Brazil, in 1888. Chattel slavery survived
Slavery
"degrading" and "slavery-like" and have suspended the issuance of visas to BYD workers until their legal rights are guaranteed. Brazilian prosecutors filed
BYD Brazil working conditions controversy
BYD_Brazil_working_conditions_controversy
slaves with land and tools to work unfeasible. After the abolition of slavery in Brazil, a process of oblivion of the country's slave past began. Because
Burning of slavery records in Brazil
Burning_of_slavery_records_in_Brazil
1500–1815 Portuguese possession in South America
most of the workforce of the Brazilian export economy after a brief initial period of Indigenous slavery to cut brazilwood. In contrast to the neighboring
Colonial_Brazil
of slaves have differed vastly in different systems of slavery in different times and places. Slavery has been found in some hunter-gatherer populations
History_of_slavery
Brazil was also the last country in the Americas to eradicate slavery. Calls for the end of slavery in Brazil began in the early 19th century. In 1825
Racism_in_Brazil
medium in the presentation of the history of slavery to the general public. The American film industry has had a complex relationship with slavery, and
List of films featuring slavery
List_of_films_featuring_slavery
Slavery in Argentina (Spanish: Esclavitud en Argentina) was a part of Slavery in Latin America. It lasted from the start of Spanish colonization in the
Slavery_in_Argentina
History of Brazil: From Pre-Colonial Peoples to Modern Economic Miracle (2014) Klein, Herbert S. and Francisco Vidal Luna. Slavery in Brazil (Cambridge
History_of_Brazil
Brazilian institution that fought against slavery
The Brazilian Anti-Slavery Society (Portuguese: Sociedade Brasileira contra a Escravidão, SBCE) was a Brazilian institution created by the engineer André
Brazilian Anti-Slavery Society
Brazilian_Anti-Slavery_Society
16th- to 18th-century Brazilian plantation
Brazilian trade, but also led to intensification of slavery in Brazil. Coffee provided a new basis for agricultural expansion in southern Brazil. In the
Fazenda
Emperor of Brazil from 1831 to 1889
interests, Pedro II ultimately supported and enabled the abolition of slavery in Brazil, a defining achievement of his reign. A patron of education, culture
Pedro_II_of_Brazil
Treaty requiring Brazil to abolish the slave trade
The British–Brazilian Treaty of 1826 was a treaty between the United Kingdom and the Empire of Brazil, by which Brazil agreed to ban the African slave
British–Brazilian Treaty of 1826
British–Brazilian_Treaty_of_1826
Ethnic group in Brazil of Yoruba origin
Klein, Herbert S (2010). Slavery in Brazil. Cambridge University Press. p. 15. Klein, Herbert S (2010). Slavery in Brazil. Cambridge University Press
Brazilian_Yorubas
epoch, slavery was a mainstay of the Brazilian economy, especially in mining and sugar cane production. Muslim slaves, known as Malê in Brazil, produced
Afro-Brazilian_history
Period following the abolition of slavery
Post-abolition is the period of Brazilian history immediately following the abolition of slavery in 1888. Defined as a major break in the system practiced until
Post-abolition_in_Brazil
Movement to end slavery
slavery "except as a punishment for crime". In 1888, Brazil became the last country in the Americas to outlaw slavery. As the Empire of Japan annexed Asian
Abolitionism
People who tracked down slaves in Brazil
disappeared after the passage of the Lei Áurea by the Brazilian General Assembly in 1888, which abolished slavery in the country. Slave catcher Slave patrol Slave
Slave_catcher_(Brazil)
Word referring to Brazilian Yoruba people
Cambridge. p. 15. Klein, Herbert S (2010). Slavery In Brazil. Cambridge. p. 1. Klein, Herbert S (2010). Slavery In Brazil. Cambridge. p. 14. Davis, Darién J (2004)
Nagos
antiquity Slavery in Brazil Slavery in colonial Spanish America Slavery in contemporary Africa Slavery in medieval Europe Malik Zulu Shabazz Slavery in the
Jewish_views_on_slavery
National occurrence of slavery
Slavery in Cuba (Spanish: La Esclavitud en Cuba) was a portion of the larger Atlantic slave trade that primarily supported Spanish plantation owners engaged
Slavery_in_Cuba
Members of colonial Brazilian expeditions (15th–18th centuries)
bandeirante) were frontiersmen and explorers in Colonial Brazil who, from the early 16th century, participated in inland expeditions to find precious metals
Bandeirantes
1889 military coup creating the First Republic
the monarchy had maintained, until very late, slavery in the country (Brazil being the last country in the Americas to abolish it). Progressives also
Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)
Proclamation_of_the_Republic_(Brazil)
The abolition of slavery occurred at different times in different countries. It frequently occurred sequentially in more than one stage – for example,
Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
Timeline_of_abolition_of_slavery_and_serfdom
Community of escaped slaves in Brazil (1605 to 1694)
into existence when Africans began arriving in Brazil in the mid-1530s and grew significantly as slavery expanded. No contemporary document called Palmares
Palmares_(quilombo)
Ethno-racial group in Brazil
Africans who escaped slavery fled to quilombos, communities where they could live freely and resist oppression. In 1850, Brazil determined the definitive
Afro-Brazilians
Type of Brazilian settlement inhabited by escaped slaves and their descendants
who escaped slavery formed settlements in Brazil. Escaping from a life of slavery was a matter of opportunity. Settlements were formed in areas with dense
Quilombo
System allowing a slave to buy their freedom
of slavery in Brazil. This was a primary way for Brazilian slaves to raise a peculium. Another difference is in beginning the process. In Brazil, quartados
Coartación_(slavery)
1871 Brazilian law intended to provide freedom to slaves
enslaved women in Brazil were obligated to serve their mother's owners until the age of 21, a condition that was often more or less that of slavery. The law
Rio_Branco_Law
(2015). African heritage and memories of slavery in Brazil and the South Atlantic world. Cambria studies in slavery series. Amherst, New York: Cambria Press
Brazilian_art
refers to the resistance and escape from slavery in Brazil around the mid-1880s. For many African descendants in Brazil, this was a statement that displayed
Race_and_ethnicity_in_Brazil
were significant slave revolts in Brazil in 1798, 1807, 1814 and the Malê Revolt of 1835. The institution of slavery was essential to the export agriculture
Slave_revolts_in_Brazil
Airport in Brazil
Maceió, Brazil. Since 16 December 1999 the airport has been named after Zumbi dos Palmares one of the pioneers of resistance to slavery in Brazil. The airport
Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport
Zumbi_dos_Palmares_International_Airport
Brazilian political organization
The Brazilian Abolitionist Confederation was a political organization created on May 9, 1883, which brought together anti-slavery societies from all over
Brazilian Abolitionist Confederation
Brazilian_Abolitionist_Confederation
Heir to the Brazilian throne (1846–1921)
as regent. In her third and final regency, she sponsored and signed the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law") in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. Although emancipation
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
Isabel,_Princess_Imperial_of_Brazil
Agontimé's son, she was sold into slavery in Brazil. While in Brazil, it is thought that she established the Casa das Minas in São Luís, Maranhão under the
Na_Agontimé
Historical period of Brazil (1840–1889)
the Brazilian Empire's delay in abolishing slavery in the country, which end up transmitting the erroneous image that the Brazilian monarchy was in favor
Second reign (Empire of Brazil)
Second_reign_(Empire_of_Brazil)
form of slavery was the offspring of the rise in geographical and economic expansion brought by capitalism which transformed the new slavery into a form
Second_Slavery
to escape the supervision of British ships enforcing an anti-slavery blockade, Brazilian slave traders began to seek alternative routes to the routes
Atlantic slave trade to Brazil
Atlantic_slave_trade_to_Brazil
pirates Economic history of Portugal Slavery in ancient Rome Slavery in Angola Slavery in Brazil Slavery in China Slavery in India Caldeira, Arlindo Manuel
Slavery_in_Portugal
Traditional bean-based stew
myth is born of modern folklore, in a romanticized vision of the social and cultural relations of slavery in Brazil. The feijoada completa ("complete
Feijoada_(Brazilian_dish)
Tupinambá of Brazil, were known to keep slaves. Female slavery in the United States History of labor law in the United States History of slavery in Connecticut
Slavery in pre-Columbian America
Slavery_in_pre-Columbian_America
Country in South America
press; slavery was gradually abolished until its final abolition in 1888. Brazil became a presidential republic following a military coup d'état in 1889
Brazil
history of slavery in Iran (Persia) during various ancient, medieval, and modern periods is sparsely catalogued. The history of slavery in Iran also overlaps
Slavery_in_Iran
1888 papal encyclical by Pope Leo XIII
In plurimis (Among the Many) is a papal encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII on May 5, 1888, on the abolition of slavery in Brazil. Using the royal we, Leo
In_plurimis
Slavery in Britain existed even before the Roman period from AD 43 to AD 410, and the practice endured in various forms in the English overseas possessions
Slavery_in_Britain
chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States from its founding in 1776 until
Slavery_in_the_United_States
Law in Imperial Brazil
abolished in 1850, slavery itself was not abolished in Brazil until 1888, which made Brazil the last country in the Western world to abolish slavery. The government
Eusébio_de_Queirós_Law
Practice of slavery in Muslim era Spain
Slavery in al-Andalus was a practice throughout Al-Andalus and the Iberian Peninsula (present-day Spain and Portugal) between the 8th century and the 15th
Slavery_in_al-Andalus
of official slavery between Africa and America, the slave girl were delivered by the large farms in Minas Gerais and northeastern Brazil to the brothels
Prostitution_in_Brazil
Public square in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Second Empire, and a defender of slavery in Brazil. The history of the area surrounding the square has its origins in the early urban expansion of Salvador;
Largo_do_Pelourinho
abolished slavery in Brazil. Emperor Pedro II was deposed on 15 November 1889 in a bloodless military coup d'état, ending the 74-year-old monarchy. In 1889
List_of_presidents_of_Brazil
Ethnic group
crisis, which resulted in increased immigration; on the other hand, the final crisis of Brazilian slavery prompted Brazilian authorities to find solutions
European immigration to Brazil
European_immigration_to_Brazil
Reference work
” Jeremy Adelman; “Slavery in Brazil,” João Reis and Herbert S. Klein; “Slavery in Brazil,” Barbara Weinstein; “Race in Post-abolition Afro-Latin America
Oxford Handbook of Latin American History
Oxford_Handbook_of_Latin_American_History
Brazilian people of Confederate ancestry
institution of African slavery, fancy that in Brazil they will find an opportunity for the permanent use of that system of labor — Brazil and the Spanish possessions
Confederados
of state building. In a 1780 version of the manuscript, Balsemão defended what he said was the benign nature of slavery in Brazil. He was made Viscount
Luís Pinto de Sousa Coutinho, 1st Viscount of Balsemão
Luís_Pinto_de_Sousa_Coutinho,_1st_Viscount_of_Balsemão
Period of Brazilian economic history
accelerate the end of slavery in Brazil, hijacking slave ships entering the area. They also used their power of Brazilian trade to boosts Brazil's coffee exports
Brazilian_coffee_cycle
Ideology in Brazil, prominent from 1889–1914
abolition of slavery, European flooded into Brazil. Statistics demonstrate that, "compared to 195,000 immigrants who arrived in Brazil between 1870 and
Racial_whitening
Slavery has historically been widespread in Africa. Systems of servitude and slavery were once commonplace in parts of Africa, as they were in much of
Slavery_in_Africa
Island in the Bay of all Saints
interior of Bahia. The practice only ended with the abolition of slavery in Brazil in 1888. The name of the island, which translates to "Island of the
Ilha_dos_Frades
2026 book
from the 1521 Santo Domingo Slave Revolt to the abolition of slavery in Brazil in 1888. In an interview with Martin Pengelly of The Guardian, Gibson described
The_Great_Resistance_(book)
Brazil had an official resident population of 203 million in 2022, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Brazil is the
Demographics_of_Brazil
was relatively low. However, as in Brazil and Europe, slavery at its end in the United States tended to be concentrated in the poorest regions of the United
Economics of slavery in the United States
Economics_of_slavery_in_the_United_States
Afro-Colombians Slavery in Brazil Slavery in Canada Slavery in Colonial America Slavery in Latin America Slavery in New Spain Slavery in Cartagena Restrepo
Slavery_in_Colombia
Brazilian politician (1849–1923)
the abolition of slavery in Brazil, Barbosa represented Brazil in the second Hague convention, and argued for Brazil's participation in World War I on the
Ruy_Barbosa
Brazilian artist, professor and curator
and slavery in Brazil and to explore, what she describes as, Black female psychology. Her works have been displayed in multiple exhibtitions in the UK
Rosana_Paulino
Brazilian writer and journalist (1854–1905)
a Brazilian writer, journalist, activist, orator and pharmacist. He was among the most well-known proponents of the abolition of slavery in Brazil, and
José_do_Patrocínio
An overview of Asian slavery shows it has existed in all regions of Asia throughout its history. Although slavery is now illegal in every Asian country
Slavery_in_Asia
Religion in Brazil (2022 census) Catholicism (56.8%) Protestantism (26.9%) No religion (9.28%) Spiritism (1.84%) Afro-Brazilian religions (1.05%) Other
Religion_in_Brazil
Slavery in France, and by extension, the French Empire, covers a wide range of disparate topics. During the Middle Ages, chattel slavery was legal in
Slavery_in_France
Resident of a quilombo settlement
Many quilombolas live in poverty. In the 16th century, slavery was becoming common across the Americas, particularly in Brazil. Africans were kidnapped
Quilombola
Brazilian law from September 28, 1885, guaranteeing freedom to slaves aged 60 or older
Sexagenarian Law was enacted, the Brazilian government was suffering internal and external pressures to curb slavery. In the other newly independent Latin
Saraiva-Cotegipe_Law
Slavery in Korea existed in various forms from its origins in antiquity over 2,000 years ago to its gradual abolition in the late Joseon period, beginning
Slavery_in_Korea
Slavery has been called "deeply rooted" in the structure of the northwest African country of Mauritania and estimated to be "closely tied" to the ethnic
Slavery_in_Mauritania
Historically, slavery has been regulated, supported, or opposed on religious grounds. In Judaism, Hebrew slaves were given a range of treatments and protections
Slavery_and_religion
Slaves in Viking society
in Central Asia and finally via Iran to slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate. The Vikings trafficked the slaves they captured for slave markets both in Christian
Thrall
to the Black Diaspora List of Afro-Latinos Race in Brazil Demographics of Brazil Pardo Slavery in Brazil Other groups African American Afro-Arab Afro-Belizean
List of Brazilians of Black African descent
List_of_Brazilians_of_Black_African_descent
Slavery existed in the Sultanate of Zanzibar until 1909. Slavery and slave trade existed in the Zanzibar Archipelago for at least a thousand years. During
Slavery_in_Zanzibar
History of slavery and coerced labor in Japan
Slavery in Japan existed in several forms from antiquity through the modern period, alongside and proceeding other systems of unfree and coerced labor
Slavery_in_Japan
Slave trade between Africa and the West
Trade Acts Slavery in Brazil Slavery in Britain Slavery in Canada Slavery in contemporary Africa Slavery in pre-Columbian America Slavery in the British
Atlantic_slave_trade
Contemporary slavery, also sometimes known as modern slavery or neo-slavery, refers to slavery that continues to exist in the 21st century. Estimates of
Slavery_in_the_21st_century
Slavery in the Spanish American viceroyalties included the enslavement, forced labor and peonage of indigenous peoples, Africans, and Asians from the late
Slavery in colonial Spanish America
Slavery_in_colonial_Spanish_America
Former settlement in Bahia, Brazil
Brazil. Colônia Leopoldina was intended to use free labor but devolved into a slave plantation and began to decline after the abolition of slavery in
Colônia_Leopoldina,_Bahia
History of slavery and slave trade involvement in Switzerland
Slavery in Switzerland encompasses the historical practice of slavery within Swiss territories from the Roman era through the Middle Ages, as well as
Slavery_in_Switzerland
Slavery with the intention of using the slaves for sex
Sexual slavery or sexual exploitation is an attachment of any ownership right over one or more people with the intent of coercing or otherwise forcing
Sexual_slavery
1963 film directed by Carlos Diegues
Ganga Zumba is a Brazilian film made in 1963 by Carlos Diegues and released in the USA in 1972 about slavery in Brazil. It portrays the escape of a group
Ganga_Zumba_(film)
Slavery in the Middle East
Open chattel slavery existed in the region of Palestine until the 20th century. The slave trade to Ottoman Palestine officially stopped in the 1870s, when
Slavery_in_Palestine
Slavery in China has taken various forms throughout history. Slavery was nominally abolished in 1910, although the practice continued until at least 1949
Slavery_in_China
19th-century sugarcane mill in Bahia, Brazil
steam navigation in Bahia. Built in the period of Colonial Brazil, the Engenho building is connected to the slavery process in Brazil, as it was a place
Engenho_Vitória
Topics referred to by the same term
heavy metal band Lei Áurea, the Golden Law, a law adopted in 1888 that abolished slavery in Brazil Ulmus × viminalis 'Aurea', a hybrid cultivar Ulmus americana
Aurea
2006 book by David Brion Davis
cover slavery during antiquity, a comprehensive account of the origins of anti-black racism, slavery in Brazil and the Caribbean, American slavery in colonial
Inhuman_Bondage
Portuguese monopoly company that operated in colonial Brazil
captaincies of Pernambuco and Paraíba, in colonial Brazil. Maria I of Portugal ended the monopoly at the beginning of the 1780s, in the context of the so-called
Companhia Geral de Pernambuco e Paraíba
Companhia_Geral_de_Pernambuco_e_Paraíba
Human settlement in Brazil
as one of the most macabre symbols of slavery in the province of São Paulo. Afterwards, it became a pioneer in the replacement of the African enslaved
Ibicaba_Farm
1857 strike in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
working as ganhadores declined, and by 1888, the year that slavery was abolished in Brazil, slaves constituted only about 2.5 percent of Salvador's population
Revolution_of_the_Ganhadores
1896–1897 internal conflict in Brazil
1896 and 1897. It was waged in the aftermath of the abolition of slavery in Brazil and the overthrow of the monarchy. The conflict arose from a millenarian
War_of_Canudos
Rubber boom company known for slavery
forces subjected to conditions akin to slavery. The company's exploitative practices were brought to light in 1912 through an investigative report by
Peruvian_Amazon_Company
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