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Refugee Camp in Tindouf, Algeria
Smara refugee camp (Arabic: مخيم السمارة) is one of the Sahrawi refugee camps located in Tindouf province in southwest Algeria. According to UNHCR statistics
Smara_refugee_camp
Place in Western Sahara
Tindouf, Algeria, there still exists a Sahrawi refugee camp named after Smara. It is one of the four camps of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic administration
Smara
Collection of refugee camps set up in the Tindouf Province, Algeria
Aaiun, Awserd, Smara, Dakhla and more recently Cape Bojador (or the daira of Bojador). In addition, there is a smaller satellite camp known as "February
Sahrawi_refugee_camps
Military and political organisation in Western Sahara
the supposed independent ESISC's report Michael Palin's visit to Smara Refugee Camp The self determination process of the former Spanish Sahara Portal:
Polisario_Front
Temporary settlement for refugees
A refugee camp is a temporary settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced
Refugee_camp
Refugee Camp in Tindouf, Algeria
Sahara War. The refugee camp was established shortly after Rabouni, along with Smara camp. Regarding the camp, the mayor of El Aaiun camp has stated that
El_Aaiun_refugee_camp
Event occurred during Sahara War at Smara
The Battle of Smara occurred between October 5 and 8, 1979, during the Western Sahara War at Smara, between the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces and the Polisario
Battle_of_Smara_(1979)
Province of Algeria
its main base. Sahrawi refugee camps were established in Tindouf in 1975–6, such as Smara refugee camp and El Aaiun refugee camp. The Polisario remains
Tindouf_Province
Bilateral relations
Aranibar to the territories administered by the Polisario Front and Smara refugee camp in Tindouf, Algeria. The delegation met with Sahrawi authorities,
Peru–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations
Peru–Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations
Temporary capital of the Sahrawi Republic
also the name of a daïra of the wilaya of Smara, in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Tifariti is located between Smara, the traditional spiritual centre of the
Tifariti
Disputed territory in north-western Africa
artist that has been transforming the refugee camp landscape by creating works of art amongst the devastation in camps that have existed for four decades
Western_Sahara
2002 British TV series or programme
Finally having reached the Sahara, in Algeria, Palin visits the Smara refugee camp for people who fled from Western Sahara. A member of the Polisario
Sahara_with_Michael_Palin
Ethnic group native to the western part of the Sahara desert
Western Sahara (Awserd, Laayoune, Smara and Dakhla). As of January 2018, the number of Sahrawi refugees living in the five camps in Tindouf is estimated about
Sahrawis
Protest camp in Western Sahara
in the Smara institute clashes (II) Testimonies of Sahrawi students injured in the Smara institute clashes (III) Footage of Sahrawi refugees who fled
Gdeim_Izik_protest_camp
Moroccan politician
torture of Moroccan prisoners of war and Sahrawi dissidents in the refugee camps. In January 2014, Mohammed VI appointed him as the Wali (governor) of
Mohamed_Ali_El_Admi
Film festival held in the Sahrawi refugee camps, Algeria
refugee camps, at the southwest corner of Algeria, near the border with Western Sahara. It is the only film festival in the world held in a refugee camp
Sahara International Film Festival
Sahara_International_Film_Festival
Sahrawi human rights activist (born 1989)
Smara, the largest of the Sahrawi refugee camps in Tindouf Province, Algeria, and was one of twelve children. Mohamed-Lamin went to school in Smara,
Najla_Mohamed-Lamin
Municipality and town in Western Sahara
in 2008. It is also the name of a Daïra of the Wilaya of Smara, in the Sahrawi refugee camps. The name "Bir Lehlou" is transcribed from Maghrebi Arabic
Bir_Lehlou
Football tournament
the Sahrawi refugee camps. The competition was run four times between 2016 and 2019. It was won once each by Chahid Mahfoud El Welad Smara, Fariq Dakhla
Sahrawi_Republic_Cup
aerial bombardments with Napalm and White phosphorus of the Sahrawi refugee camps, the consequent exodus of tens of thousands of Sahrawi civilians from
Human rights in Western Sahara
Human_rights_in_Western_Sahara
Sahrawi politician and diplomat
exile) in the 1995-1999 period, and also as Wali (Governor) of the Smara refugee camp, near Tindouf. He was named to that post of Prime Minister by SADR
Abdelkader_Taleb_Omar
Ongoing armed conflict in North Africa
that same year. In late 2010, the protests re-erupted in the Gdeim Izik refugee camp in Western Sahara. While the protests were initially peaceful, they were
Western_Sahara_conflict
Sahrawi President since 2016
was born in Smara on 19 August 1949. He joined the Spanish-led Tropas Nómadas in the late 1960s and was subsequently dispatched to Smara for administrative
Brahim_Ghali
hospitalized for months. He was buried in the cemetery of the Wilaya of Smara, Sahrawi refugee camps on March 24. Some selected quotes: "The Polisario Front has to
Luchaa_Mohamed_Lamin
1975–1991 armed conflict between Morocco and the Polisario Front
bombed the refugee camps in the northern part of the territory. The following month, Moroccan jets attacked the Umm Dreiga refugee camps with napalm
Western_Sahara_War
Place in Western Sahara
Accords, Guelta Zemmur acted as a stopping-point for refugees en route to the Sahrawi refugee camps in Tindouf, Algeria. It was also noted for the Guelta
Guelta_Zemmur
Sahrawi President from 1976 to 2016
from 1982 until his death in 2016. Abdelaziz was born in Marrakesh or in Smara into a Sahrawi family of an eastern Reguibat subtribe, migrating between
Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)
Mohamed_Abdelaziz_(Sahrawi_politician)
Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
the Minister of Health of the Sahrawi Republic.[citation needed] Born in Smara and being one of the founding members of the POLISARIO, Mohamed Lamine Ould
Mohamed_Lamine_Ould_Ahmed
Ambassador of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Aliyen Habib Kentaui (born 1954, in Smara, Western Sahara) is the Polisario Front representative for Sweden. Prior to 1995, Kentaui was the Sahrawi Arab
Aliyen_Habib_Kentaui
UN non-self-governing territory occupied by Morocco
bayʿa (oaths of allegiance) and control of key oases and trade hubs such as Smara in the Saguia el-Hamra. However, this authority was often indirect and intermittent
Moroccan-occupied Western Sahara
Moroccan-occupied_Western_Sahara
Sahrawi singer (1958–2015)
went with her family, first to Meharrize and finally to the Sahrawi refugee camps in Tindouf, Algeria, where she worked as nurse. Three of her brothers
Mariem_Hassan
Place in Western Sahara
أمگالة) is an oasis in Western Sahara. It is located between Tifariti and Smara, outside the Moroccan Wall in the area controlled by the Polisario. Amgala
Amgala
SADR election
Members come from constituencies based either on the districts of the refugee camps or the military regions of the SADR; while mass organisations and the
2023 Sahrawi legislative election
2023_Sahrawi_legislative_election
1999 compilation album by various artists
United States. The producers of the album travelled to the Sahrawi refugee camps and spent 14 days with the artists to record the CDs 1 & 2 of the compilation
Sahrauis: The Music of the Western Sahara
Sahrauis:_The_Music_of_the_Western_Sahara
United Nations peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara
and refugee camps to the east and in Algeria. The camps west of the berm are located in Mahbes, Smara, Umm Dreiga and Auserd. The eastern camps include
United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara
Barrier dividing the Western Sahara
Tichla. It then runs generally northeastward, leaving Guelta Zemmur and Smara, again crossing Mauritanian territory and reaching Haouza in Moroccan-held
Moroccan_Western_Sahara_wall
List of Human Settlements in Western Sahara
other settlements. List of cities in Morocco Moroccan Wall Tindouf and refugee camps 2004 Morocco Population Census "Western Sahara: Provinces & Urban Communes
List of cities in Western Sahara
List_of_cities_in_Western_Sahara
Territory of Western Sahara
colonial capital was El Aaiún (Laâyoune), and it also included the city of Smara. The territory takes its name from an intermittent river, the Saguia el-Hamra
Saguia_el-Hamra
2011 protests in Western Sahara
activists in Smara also started a sit-in and hunger strike to protest the suspension of their wages for visiting Polisario-administered refugee camps in the
2011_Western_Saharan_protests
Sahaurui activist
African Cultural Council (ECOSOCC). El Mehdi has lived in an Algerian refugee camp for about forty years. Fatma El Mehdi grew up within the ongoing conflict
Fatma_El_Mehdi
Sahrawi police chief
Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud (born 1968 in Smara) is a former Police chief of the Polisario Front, and political dissident. He was abducted in 1979
Mustapha Salma Ould Sidi Mouloud
Mustapha_Salma_Ould_Sidi_Mouloud
Sahrawi politician (died 2025)
Sahrawi women – women who have often taken up leadership roles within refugee camps. In 2013, Hamdi travelled to Nigeria as part of the Global Power Women
Khadidja_Hamdi
Bilateral relations
belonging to Ma al-'Aynayn. By 1934, Spain occupied the Western Sahara towns of Smara and La Güera and occupied the two territories of Río de Oro and Saguia el-Hamra
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Spain relations
Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic–Spain_relations
Part of the Western Sahara conflict
Sahara Human rights in Morocco Years of lead Zemla Intifada Sahrawi refugee camps Sahara, Western. "Sahrawis campaign for independence in the second intifada
Second_Sahrawi_Intifada
Former Spanish colony and province
from Senegal. In 1898, the Sahrawi marabout Ma El Ainin built the city of Smara five miles south of the Saigua El Hamra with the assistance of the Sultan
Spanish_Sahara
Moroccan military leader (1925–2017)
while Mohamed Abdelaziz and two of his sisters live in the Sahrawi refugee camps. His son, Mohamed Abdelaziz, was a student in the Mohammed V University
Khalili_Erguibi
Ongoing armed conflict in the disputed region of Western Sahara
mid-October 2020, when unarmed Sahrawi refugees from the Tindouf camps in Algeria passed through SADR-controlled territories to camp on and block the road in protest
Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)
Western_Saharan_clashes_(2020–present)
Former political party in present-day Western Sahara
in El Aaiun, with several wounded. The night before, the PUNS offices in Smara were burned by POLISARIO members. In October, PUNS sent telegrams to the
Sahrawi_National_Union_Party
1957–58 war between Morocco and Spain
motorised group, drove the Moroccans from Edchera and advanced to Tafurdat and Smara. The Spanish army at El Aaiún, in conjunction with French forces from Fort
Ifni_War
official news agency, Brahim Ghali, said during a speech in the Dakhla refugee camp in Tindouf, Algeria that "the Moroccan occupier is the origin of the
Timeline of the Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)
Timeline_of_the_Western_Saharan_clashes_(2020–present)
Musical artist
from Western Sahara. He was born in a nomadic family at the Ued Hawa, near Smara (Western Sahara) in 1966. All his brothers and sisters do poetry, and his
Najm_Allal
1975 military event
consolidated after 1934 with the establishment of the military base at Smara, and was completed during the Francoist regime. In 1958, to avoid the early
Green_March
Unlawful secret disappearance
Housni Benslimane, charged for the detention and disappearance campaign of Smara in 1976. Garzón's successor, Judge Pablo Ruz, reopened the case in November
Enforced_disappearance
remaining free zone (now isolated by the Moroccan militarized berm) or to refugee camps in neighbouring countries (notably Algeria),[citation needed] due to
Prefectures and provinces of Morocco
Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco
Romanian writer and politician (1880–1899)
Saniel Grossman, Gheorghe "din Moldova" Kernbach, Dumitru Teleor, Maica Smara, Berman Goldner-Giordano etc. Also joining them were draftsmen Nicolae Vermont
Anton_Bacalbașa
Month of 1904
Vieuchange, French adventurer and explorer, first European to visit the ruins of Smara; in Nevers (d. 1930, dysentery) Tomo Vladimirski, Macedonian painter; in
August_1904
Western Sahara, Staffan de Mistura visited Algers and the Saharawi refugee camps in Tindouf, as part of the UN efforts to promote negotiations between
2022_in_Western_Sahara
Palestinian village in Ramallah and al-Bireh, State of Palestine
and about 23 kilometers (14 mi) north of Jerusalem. The Palestinian refugee camp of Jalazone was built on Jifna's southern lands and is connected to the
Jifna
travel, tourism, insurance
SMARA REFUGEE-CAMP
SMARA REFUGEE-CAMP
Female
English
Anglicized form of Greek Sarra, SARA means "noble lady, princess."Â In the bible, this is the name that God gave to Sarai, wife of Abraham. This form of the name is in wide use throughout Europe: Dutch, German, Greek, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Scandinavian, and Slovene.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Smile
Girl/Female
Muslim
Beautiful butterfly
Girl/Female
Hindu
Smiling
Boy/Male
Hindu
Remembrance
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a brisk or active person, from Middle English smart ‘quick’, ‘prompt’ (Old English smeart ‘stinging’, ‘painful’, from smeortan ‘to sting’). This name is common and widespread throughout England, Wales, and Scotland.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Tones, Self shining in Sanskrit
Female
Finnish
Finnish form of Hebrew Sarah, SAARA means "noble lady, princess."Â
Girl/Female
Indian
Pure, Promise
Girl/Female
Hebrew American
Protected by God.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pure, Promise
Girl/Female
Muslim
Entertainer
Female
English
(מָרָה) Hebrew name MARA means "bitter." In the bible, this is the name that Naomi gave herself after the death of her husband and sons.
Girl/Female
Latin American German Greek Spanish
Beloved.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Princess, Noble lady, Precious (Wife of the prophet Ibrahim)
Girl/Female
Muslim
Soft pleasant light, A narrator of Hadith
Girl/Female
Indian
Grass, Immortal one
Girl/Female
Indian
Princess, Noble lady, Precious (Wife of the prophet Ibrahim)
Girl/Female
Hindu
Morning, Goddess of sound
Girl/Female
Indian
Soft pleasant light, A narrator of Hadith
SMARA REFUGEE-CAMP
SMARA REFUGEE-CAMP
SMARA REFUGEE-CAMP
SMARA REFUGEE-CAMP
SMARA REFUGEE-CAMP
SMARA REFUGEE-CAMP
SMARA REFUGEE-CAMP
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