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Chemical compound
Sodium bromate, the inorganic compound with the chemical formula of NaBrO3, is the sodium salt of bromic acid. It is a strong oxidant. Sodium bromate
Sodium_bromate
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
The bromate anion, BrO−3, is a bromine-based oxoanion. A bromate is a chemical compound that contains this ion. Examples of bromates include sodium bromate
Bromate
Chemical compound
reacting calcium hydroxide with sodium bromate or calcium sulfate with barium bromate. Above 180 °C, calcium bromate decomposes to form calcium bromide
Calcium_bromate
Chemical compound
rearrangement). Sodium hypobromite solutions must be prepared fresh since the compound slowly disproportionates to sodium bromide and sodium bromate: 3 NaOBr
Sodium_hypobromite
Chemical compound
Potassium bromate (KBrO 3) is the inorganic compound with the formula KBrO3. This colorless salt is a common source of bromate. It is a strong oxidizing
Potassium_bromate
Chemical compound
be prepared by combining aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride and sodium bromate. The product precipitates out upon cooling and can be collected by
Ammonium_bromate
Chemical compound
Barium bromate monohydrate can be prepared by reacting potassium bromate or sodium bromate with barium chloride: 2 KBrO3 + BaCl2·2H2O → Ba(BrO3)2·H2O + 2
Barium_bromate
Chemical compound
Sodium chlorate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaClO3. It is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. It is hygroscopic
Sodium_chlorate
Hazmat labeling system
suppress the fire, which resulted in the vat exploding due to metallic sodium being stored in the kerosene. Thirteen firefighters were injured, several
NFPA_704
Chemical compound
and Sodium Bromates in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride". Synthesis. 1999 (3): 487–490. doi:10.1055/s-1999-3410. S2CID 196725503. Silver bromate solubility
Silver_bromate
Chemical compound
via the oxidation of tetrahydrofuran (THF), for example with aqueous sodium bromate. An alternative route proceeds from GABA via a diazonium intermediate
Γ-Butyrolactone
bromate – KBrO3 Potassium perbromate – KBrO4 Tribromosilane – HSiBr3 Silicon tetrabromide – SiBr4 Silver bromide – AgBr Sodium bromide – NaBr Sodium bromate
List_of_inorganic_compounds
American chemist (1894–1945)
studied the crystal structures of wulfenite, scheelite, sodium chlorate, and sodium bromate. His graduate advisor was Arthur Amos Noyes. Hager, Tom (2000)
Roscoe_G._Dickinson
Chemical compound
reacting sodium bromate with fluorine and sodium hydroxide: NaBrO3 + F2 + 2 NaOH → NaBrO4 + 2 NaF + H2O It can also be prepared by the oxidation of sodium bromate
Sodium_perbromate
Hair straightening product
thioglycolate must be oxidized with a special solution of hydrogen peroxide or sodium bromate. Lastly, in most relaxers sold for home use, the active agents are ammonium
Relaxer
Chemical compound
Sodium iodate (NaIO3) is the sodium salt of iodic acid. Sodium iodate is an oxidizing agent. It has several uses. It can be prepared by reacting a sodium-containing
Sodium_iodate
Variation of solubility of assorted substances
"Magnesium Sulfite" (PDF). srdata.nist.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-21. "CAS 7722-88-5 Sodium pyrophosphate(v) - Alfa Chemistry". www.alfa-chemistry.com. Retrieved 2025-06-28
Solubility_table
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
baking powder; it is also used in the silvering of mirrors. Potassium bromate (KBrO3) is a strong oxidizer (E924), used to improve dough strength and
Potassium
Type of dye manufactured for cotton
water. Oxidation can also be effected in air or by hydrogen peroxide or sodium bromate in a mildly acidic solution. The low water solubility is the basis of
Sulfur_dye
bromite 7486-26-2 NaBrO3 sodium bromate 7789-38-0 NaBrO4 sodium perbromate 33497-30-2 NaCN sodium cyanide 143–33–9 NaCNO sodium fulminate 15736-98-8 NaC6F5COO
Glossary_of_chemical_formulae
16940–66–2 NaBiO3 sodium bismuthate 12232–99–4 NaBr sodium bromide 7647–15–6 NaBrO3 sodium bromate 7789–38–0 NaCN sodium cyanide 143–33–9 NaCNO sodium cyanate 917–61–3
List of CAS numbers by chemical compound
List_of_CAS_numbers_by_chemical_compound
UN 1494 5.1 Sodium bromate UN 1495 5.1 Sodium chlorate UN 1496 5.1 Sodium chlorite UN 1497 ? (UN No. no longer in use) UN 1498 5.1 Sodium nitrate UN 1499
List of UN numbers 1401 to 1500
List_of_UN_numbers_1401_to_1500
History of physical crystallography to 1895
Marbach [de] discovered that crystals of sodium chlorate, sodium bromate, sodium ammonium sulfate and sodium amyl acetate have the property of rotating
Physical crystallography before X-rays
Physical_crystallography_before_X-rays
Chemicals used to whiten or disinfect
oxidizing products such as bromates are used as flour bleaching and maturing agents. Sodium dithionite (also known as sodium hydrosulfite) is one of the
Bleach
Chemical compound used to oxidize another substance in a chemical reaction
burning time is less than or equal to the burning time of a 3:7 potassium bromate/cellulose mixture." 5.1(a)2 of the DOT code applies to liquid oxidizers
Oxidizing_agent
Substance added to bread dough to strengthen its texture
potassium bromate, potassium iodate, calcium salts such as calcium iodate, L-cystine, L-cysteine HCl, glycerol monostearate, azodicarbonamide, sodium stearoyl
Dough_conditioner
Chemical compound
products. As a food additive, it has the E number E216. Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, the sodium salt of propylparaben, a compound with formula Na(C3H7(C6H4COO)O)
Propylparaben
Codes for food additives
Takahashi, M.; Hayashi, Y. (1990). "Toxicity and carcinogenicity of potassium bromate–a new renal carcinogen". Environmental Health Perspectives. 87: 309–335
E_number
Chemical compound
the molecular formula KClO3. In its pure form, it is a white solid. After sodium chlorate, it is the second most common chlorate in industrial use. It is
Potassium_chlorate
Ion
ions were formed through the reaction of hypobromite and bromate ions in an alkaline sodium hypobromite solution. The reaction (and its perchlorate analogue)
Perbromate
Iodo-derivative of fluorone used as a pink dye
of erythrosine in foods (along with brominated vegetable oil, potassium bromate, and propylparaben), with enforcement beginning on 1 January 2027. In 2025
Erythrosine
oxidising agents, capable of oxidising bromate to perbromate. The first periodatonickalates discovered were sodium nickel periodate (NaNiIO6·0.5H2O) and
Periodatonickelates
Highest-quality standard in metrology or chemistry
Eur. 4, 2002 standardised by sodium thiosulfate) Benzoic acid Potassium bromate (KBrO3) (for standardisation of sodium thiosulfate solutions) and potassium
Primary_standard
Classification of agents that are possibly carcinogenic to humans
5-b)pyridine) Polychlorophenols and their sodium salts (mixed exposures) Ponceau MX Ponceau 3R Potassium bromate Primidone Progestins Progestogen-only contraceptives
IARC_group_2B
Chemical compound
+ 5 KI + 3 H2O Or by fusing potassium iodide with potassium chlorate, bromate or perchlorate, the melt is extracted with water and potassium iodate is
Potassium_iodate
Chemical compound
monohydrate. Another route is the controlled thermal decomposition of barium bromate under an oxygen atmosphere. Barium bromite has been obtained by heating
Barium_bromite
Bread dough stored at low temperatures
(sodium stearoyl lactylate) and DATEM. The autolysis of yeast that dies off while in storage releases glutathione, so oxidants, like potassium bromate
Frozen_dough
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
spontaneously disproportionates to bromide (bromine oxidation state −1) and bromate (bromine oxidation state +5) takes place rapidly at 20 °C (68 °F) and slowly
Hypobromite
Powder made from the grinding of wheat used for human consumption
Bromated flour has a maturing agent added. The agent's role is to help with developing gluten, a role similar to the flour bleaching agents. Bromate is
Wheat_flour
Chemical compound
produced in situ by the oxidation of aqueous ruthenium trichloride with sodium bromate; this method produces a dark green solution, which can be precipitated
Perruthenate
Anion and term for chemical compounds containing it
[citation needed] The industrial-scale synthesis for sodium chlorate starts from an aqueous sodium chloride solution (brine) rather than chlorine gas.
Chlorate
burning time is less than or equal to the burning time of a 3:7 potassium bromate/cellulose mixture. A liquid material is classed as a Division 5.1 material
HAZMAT Class 5 Oxidizing agents and organic peroxides
HAZMAT_Class_5_Oxidizing_agents_and_organic_peroxides
Chemical compound
cooxidant. For an oxidation of cyclic alcohols with RuO4 as a catalyst and bromate as oxidant under basic conditions, RuO4 is first activated by hydroxide
Ruthenium_tetroxide
Chemical element with atomic number 35 (Br)
the oxidation of alkaline bromate solutions by fluorine gas. Excess bromate and fluoride are precipitated as silver bromate and calcium fluoride, and
Bromine
mineral salt Potassium bisulfite – preservative, antioxidant Potassium bromate – flour treatment agent Potassium carbonate – mineral salt Potassium chloride
List_of_food_additives
Minerals with a dominant fluoride, chloride, bromide, or iodide anion
in crusts and other deposits as are various borates, nitrates, iodates, bromates and the like. Others, such as the fluorite group, are not water-soluble
Halide_mineral
Process of removing impurities from water
bromide ions in water to produce concentrations of the suspected carcinogen bromate. Bromide can be found in fresh water supplies in sufficient concentrations
Water_purification
Type of electrochemical cell
high specific energy (530 Wh/kg at the tank level) was shown for hydrogen–bromate flow batteries The redox cell uses redox-active species in fluid (liquid
Flow_battery
Brand of fruit-flavored candy by Wrigley
additives, propylparaben, red dye 3, brominated vegetable oil, and potassium bromate, across the state of California, all five of which have been linked to
Skittles_(confectionery)
Chemical compound
Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction resulting from the combination of potassium bromate, cerium(IV) sulfate, propanedioic acid and citric acid in dilute sulfuric
Bromous_acid
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
B. D.; Pisarenko A. N.; Snyder S. A.; Gordon G. (2011). "Perchlorate, bromate, and chlorate in hypochlorite solutions: Guidelines for utilities". Journal
Perchlorate
Chemical compound
[citation needed] analogous to the process used for the manufacture of sodium chlorate. In practice, electrolysis is complicated by calcium hydroxide
Calcium_chlorate
include reducing agents such as L-cysteine or sodium metabisulfite, and oxidants such as potassium bromate or ascorbic acid; this last ingredient is added
History_of_bread
Bottled water brand
March 2004, UK authorities found a batch was contaminated with levels of bromate, a suspected human carcinogen, in a concentration above the legal limit
Dasani
Organic derivative of iodine
PhI 2-Iodobenzoic acid reacts with oxone or a combination of potassium bromate and sulfuric acid to produce the insoluble λ5‑iodane 2-iodoxybenzoic (IBX)
Hypervalent organoiodine compounds
Hypervalent_organoiodine_compounds
Silver Candid Indian Sons Sobbing Tears In Xcess Cease Bawling. Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium, Francium Little Nasty Kids Rub Cats Fur Little
List_of_chemistry_mnemonics
its derivatives (ClO− and HClO), which are produced by electrolysis of sodium chloride. It may also contain high amounts of hydroxy radicals, chlorine
Mixed_oxidant
Chemical compound
and undergo a slow disproportionation reaction to yield the respective bromate and bromide salts. 3 BrO−(aq) → 2 Br−(aq) + BrO−3(aq) Its chemical and
Hypobromous_acid
Naming system for food additives
wax humectant 920 A E U L-cysteine flour treatment agent 924 potassium bromate flour treatment agent 925 A U chlorine flour treatment agent 926 A U chlorine
International Numbering System for Food Additives
International_Numbering_System_for_Food_Additives
Any chemical compound having at least one bromine atom
the oxidation of alkaline bromate solutions by fluorine gas. Excess bromate and fluoride are precipitated as silver bromate and calcium fluoride, and
Bromine_compounds
Condition of elevated methemoglobin in the blood
and aniline dyes, metoclopramide, rasburicase, umbellulone, chlorates, bromates, and nitrites. Nitrates are suspected to cause methemoglobinemia. In otherwise
Methemoglobinemia
Chemicals regulated in the United States
3564-09-8 Potassium bromate 7758-01-2 Potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate 128-03-0 Pravastatin sodium 81131-70-6 Prednisolone sodium phosphate 125-02-0 Primidone
California Proposition 65 list of chemicals
California_Proposition_65_list_of_chemicals
solution, n.o.s. UN 3212 5.1 Hypochlorites, inorganic, n.o.s. UN 3213 5.1 Bromates, inorganic, aqueous solution, n.o.s. UN 3214 5.1 Permanganates, inorganic
List of UN numbers 3201 to 3300
List_of_UN_numbers_3201_to_3300
Chemical element with atomic number 84 (Po)
polonite, potassium polonite; various polonate solutions; and the acetate, bromate, carbonate, citrate, chromate, cyanide, formate, (II) or (IV) hydroxide
Polonium
no longer in use) Sodium percarbonates (UN No. no longer in use) UN 2468 5.1 Trichloroisocyanuric acid, dry UN 2469 5.1 Zinc bromate UN 2470 6.1 Phenylacetonitrile
List of UN numbers 2401 to 2500
List_of_UN_numbers_2401_to_2500
2025 procurement scandal
issues, including a breach of the microbiological limit and discovery of bromate in the sample. Many civil servants across Hong Kong chose to buy bottled
Hong Kong bottled water scandal
Hong_Kong_bottled_water_scandal
Quality parameters set for drinking water
Arsenic 10 μg/L Benzene 1.0 μg/L Benzo(a)pyrene 0.010 μg/L Boron 1.0 mg/L Bromate 10 μg/L Cadmium 5.0 μg/L Chromium 50 μg/L Copper 2.0 mg/L Cyanide 50 μg/L
Drinking water quality standards
Drinking_water_quality_standards
Chemical element with atomic number 69 (Tm)
In 1911 he reported his results, having used his discovered method of bromate fractional crystallization to do the purification. He famously needed 15
Thulium
Negatively charged polyatomic ion containing oxygen
Webb, M.; Rottenberg, Max (1950). "Crystal Structure Studies on Anhydrous Sodium Molybdates and Tungstates". Acta Chem. Scand. 4: 1066–1074. doi:10.3891/acta
Oxyanion
Acid that contains oxygen
of sodium hydroxide, water, is 14.0, while that of sodium amide, ammonia, is closer to 40, making sodium hydroxide a much weaker base than sodium amide
Oxyacid
arsenites MeSH D01.248.497.158.076 – borates MeSH D01.248.497.158.100 – bromates MeSH D01.248.497.158.125 – bromides MeSH D01.248.497.158.165 – carbonates
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D01)
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
treated HEK 293 cells with agents causing oxidative DNA damage, (potassium bromate (KBrO3) or potassium chromate (K2CrO4)). Base excision repair (BER) of
Epigenetics
Cellular mechanism
treated HEK 293 cells with agents causing oxidative DNA damage, (potassium bromate (KBrO3) or potassium chromate (K2CrO4)). Base excision repair (BER) of
DNA_repair
Chemical compound
produced by the reaction of silver nitrate with sodium chlorate to produce both silver chlorate and sodium nitrate: AgNO3 + NaClO3 → AgClO3 + NaNO3 Alternatively
Silver_chlorate
Cereal, seed, vegetable or root ground into powder
home baker are bromated anymore.[citation needed] Many varieties of flour packaged specifically for commercial bakeries are still bromated. Retail bleached
Flour
1973-1974 US environmental legislation
chlorine, monochloramine and chlorine dioxide. EPA has issued standards for bromate, chlorite, haloacetic acids and trihalomethanes. EPA has issued standards
Safe_Drinking_Water_Act
period of over 50 years. From Edward G. Howard, Jr., Catalyst system of bromate ion-sulfoxy compounds for use in aqueous polymerization processes, US 2560694
DuPont_Central_Research
Chemical element with atomic number 97 (Bk)
to the berkelium(III) solution to convert it to the +4 state, such as bromates (BrO−3), bismuthates (BiO−3), chromates (CrO2−4 and Cr2O2−7), silver(I)
Berkelium
polymeric species selenate 35 Bromine −1 +5 +7 bromide bromite bromate 36 Krypton 37 Rubidium +1 Rb+ 38 Strontium +2 Sr2+ SrOH+ 39 Yttrium +3
List of aqueous ions by element
List_of_aqueous_ions_by_element
Class of chemical compounds of nickel
chromate (NiCrO4), nickel chromite (NiCr2O4), nickel(II) titanate, nickel bromate Ni(BrO3)2 · 6 H2O, nickel iodate (Ni(IO3)2 · 4 H2O), nickel stannate (NiSnO3
Nickel_oxyacid_salts
travel, tourism, insurance
SODIUM BROMATE
SODIUM BROMATE
SODIUM BROMATE
SODIUM BROMATE
SODIUM BROMATE
SODIUM BROMATE
SODIUM BROMATE
SODIUM BROMATE
SODIUM BROMATE
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