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Ground–structure interaction (SSI) consists of the interaction between soil (ground) and a structure built upon it. It is primarily an exchange of mutual
Soil-structure_interaction
Arrangement of a soil's particles and pore spaces
multivalent cations; and interactions between organic compounds (hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic bonding). The quality of soil structure will decline under
Soil_structure
Luxury hotel in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
saturated soil and the novelty of the project required groundbreaking dynamic analysis and design to take into consideration soil-structure interaction, effect
Burj_Al_Arab
President Emeritus of the Georgia Institute of Technology (born 1941)
engineering, including earthquake studies, numerical analysis, soil structure interaction, in-situ testing, and underground openings. In 1993, he became
G._Wayne_Clough
Soil material that is ordinarily a solid behaving like a thick liquid
transferred from the ground surface to layers of soil or rock at greater depths. This loss of soil structure causes it to lose its strength (the ability to
Soil_liquefaction
Soil based seismic demand system
These include facilitating the favorable effects of dynamic soil-structure interaction, isolation effects arising from sliding or rolling interfaces
Geotechnical seismic isolation
Geotechnical_seismic_isolation
Study of earthquake-resistant structures
is one of the most common approaches for analyzing non-linear soil structure interaction computer models. Basically, numerical analysis is conducted in
Earthquake_engineering
Greek geotechnical engineer (1976-)
liquefaction. He specializes in geotechnical earthquake engineering and soil-structure interaction, combining numerical and experimental methods. At the ETH Zürich
Ioannis_Anastasopoulos
British-Swiss triathlete, civil engineer, and academic
completed a MPhil in soil mechanics at St Catharine's College in 1983. She carried on her doctoral research in soil-structure interaction, this time at Magdalene
Sarah_Springman
Bell tower in Pisa, Italy
because of dynamic soil-structure interaction: the height and stiffness of the tower combined with the softness of the foundation soil influences the tower's
Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa
International Standard
General Equipment assembly Site response characteristics Soil-structure interaction Support structures Base isolation Suspended equipment Anchorage Conductor
IEEE_693
Syrian-American geotechnical engineer (1935-)
of sites; potential for soil liquefaction; performance of embankment dams during earthquakes; and soil-structure interaction in response to earthquake
Izzat_M._Idriss
soil of structures for earthquake resistance. It covers the design of different foundation systems, the design of earth retaining structures and soil-structure
Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance
Eurocode_8:_Design_of_structures_for_earthquake_resistance
Indian-American civil engineer (born 1941)
behavior of structures subjected to seismic forces. His work has been applied to buildings, dams, bridges, and soil-structure interaction systems. He
Anil_K._Chopra
Topics referred to by the same term
revenue cycle company; see Rosa Lavín Soil-structure interaction, the interaction between soil and structures (e.g. buildings), especially in seismic
SSI
Branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils
soil/subgrade and modulus of subgrade reaction (ks). The modulus of subgrade reaction (ks) is used in foundation design, soil-structure interaction studies
Soil_mechanics
Earth, a natural material
plants and soil organisms. Some scientific definitions distinguish dirt from soil by restricting the former term specifically to displaced soil. Soil consists
Soil
earthquake engineering, mechanical properties of soil and rock, constitutive modeling and soil-structure interaction. His research resulted in over 200 scholarly
Hon-Yim_Ko
Charles Wang Wai; Leung, Anthony; Ni, Junjun (2019-07-01). Plant-Soil Slope Interaction. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-351-05238-2. "Bars, gyms to close, 6pm restaurant
Charles_Ng_Wang-wai
Compressing a material to form a pellet
Ulitsky, V. M.; Lisyuk, M. B.; Shashkin, A. G. (2014). Soil-Structure Interaction, Underground Structures and Retaining Walls: Proceedings of the ISSMGE Technical
Pelletizing
Latin phrase that translates literally to 'on site'
Gerardina (December 2007). "Assessing foundation stability and soil-structure interaction through integrated geophysical techniques: a case history in Rome
In_situ
February 2011 earthquake in New Zealand
Christchurch Earthquake Sequence Contaminated by a Nonlinear, Soil–Structure Interaction". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 111 (2): 704–722
2011_Christchurch_earthquake
Generic name for a relatively persistent vibration of the ground
remove the effect of soil-structure interaction. Arrays: They consist in the simultaneous recording in several points of a structure. The objective is to
Seismic_noise
Dam in Otago, New Zealand
Design for Civil-Infrastructures near Seismic Faults Reflecting Soil-Structure Interaction Features Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, Japan Society
Clyde_Dam
Kusanovic, Danilo S.; Taborda, Ricardo; Asimaki, Domniki (2023). "Soil–Structure Interaction Effects on a Regional Scale through Ground-Motion Simulations
2008_Chino_Hills_earthquake
Study of the interaction of soil and life
Soil ecology studies interactions among soil organisms and their environment. It is a branch of ecology particularly concerned with the cycling of nutrients
Soil_ecology
American structural engineer
Coleman, J., C. Bolisetti, and A.S. Whittaker. "Time-domain soil-structure interaction analysis of nuclear facilities," Nuclear Engineering and Design
Andrew_Whittaker_(engineer)
Method of solving linear partial differential equations
poroelastic media with beam and shell structural elements (for dynamic soil-structure interaction problems, for instance). BE-STATIK Free BE-Programs for 2D potential
Boundary_element_method
Region of soil or substrate comprising the root microbiome
exudation can generate Anoxic microsites in soil adjacent to roots, shaping microbial community structure. The term "rhizosphere" was used first in 1904
Rhizosphere
Directors". Kausel, Eduardo (September 2010). "Early history of soil–structure interaction". Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. 30 (9): 822–832. doi:10
Eduardo_Kausel
of structures supported on the rigid mat foundation can even be amplified if the effects of the kinematic and dynamic soil structure interaction are
Earthquake_rotational_loading
Complex living system in the soil
their resources. The structure of the soil also acts as a buffer, separating organisms and preventing strong interactions. Many soil organisms, for example
Soil_food_web
Egyptian-American expert on earthquake engineering
active and passive control of the dynamic response of buildings; soil-structure interaction, and earthquake response of both as-built and retrofitted tilt-up
Medhat_Haroun
Physics simulation software package
which allowed for new simulations, such as explosive-structure and soil-structure interactions. The release also permitted the analysis of structural
LS-DYNA
Branch of soil science
John; Jocteur Monrozier, Lucile (October 1998). "The interaction of soil biota and soil structure under global change". Global Change Biology. 4 (7): 703–12
Agricultural_soil_science
numerical and physical modelling in geotechnical engineering, soil–structure interaction, underground infrastructure safety, and environmental geomechanics
Isam_Shahrour
Shukhov Rotunda – SI units – Siphon – Skyscraper – Softwood – Soil structure interaction – Solid mechanics – Solid solution strengthening – Space frame
Glossary of structural engineering
Glossary_of_structural_engineering
Quantity of water contained in a material
content is the quantity of water contained in a material, such as soil (called soil moisture), rock, ceramics, crops, or wood. Water content is used in
Water_content
Effect that organisms have on other organisms
Bargagli, Roberto; Convey, Peter (2012-10-20). "Biotic interactions as a structuring force in soil communities: evidence from the micro-arthropods of an
Biological_interaction
Bridge type without expansion joints that transfers thermal move
February 2018. Rhodes, Steve. "Integral Bridges and the Modelling of Soil-Structure Interaction" (PDF). LUSAS. Retrieved 12 February 2018. "BA 42/96 Amendment
Integral_bridge
American academic (1922–1989)
(SHAKE) for seismic site response analysis, soil structure interaction analysis, evaluation and mitigation of soil liquefaction, etc. He investigated many
Harry_Bolton_Seed
British/South African Geotechnical Engineer and Professor of Soil Mechanics
limitations of the use of effective stress in certain soil conditions, soil-structure interaction, the influence of foundation movements on building performance
John_Burland
Study of chemical characteristics of soil
minerals are in the rock composition The interactions of the soil's micropores and macropores are important to soil chemistry, as they allow for the provision
Soil_chemistry
Excavation or structure to provide access to groundwater
A well is an excavation or structure created on the earth by digging, driving, or drilling to access liquid resources, usually water. The oldest and most
Well
Malaysian civil engineer and business executive
D. (1993). “Elasto-Plastic Modelling Approaches for Lateral Soil–Structure Interaction.” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Ganendra
Dennis_Ganendra
Device used to measure density of liquids
freezing point. A hydrometer analysis is the process by which fine-grained soils, silts and clays, are graded. Hydrometer analysis is performed if the grain
Hydrometer
American structural engineer
major contributions to dynamic theory, soil structure interactions, and the inelastic behavior of structures, earning him the title of the “Father of
John_A._Blume
Works that re-shape the earth's surface
involving quantities of soil or unformed rock. An incomplete list of possible temporary or permanent geotechnical shoring structures that may be designed
Earthworks_(engineering)
English civil engineer (1922–1990)
Gould, H.B., Larnach, W.J. & Wex, B.P. (1989). Soil-structure interaction. The real behaviour of structures. London: The Institution of Structural Engineers
Bernard_Wex
Multi-component seismic analysis Soil–structure interaction soil-pile-superstructure interaction Liquid–structure interaction Dam engineering Bridge engineering
Endurance_time_method
Capabilities of soils
and as base for buildings. Six key soil functions are: Food and other biomass production Environmental Interaction Biological habitat and gene pool Source
Soil_functions
Greek-American Engineer, PhD
Infrastructures – The official international congress of the Soil-Structure Interaction Group in Egypt (SSIGE), published by Springer Nature Switzerland
George_Anastasopoulos
Classification of soil or sediment
clay and composed mostly of broken grains of quartz. Silt may occur as a soil (often mixed with sand or clay) or as sediment mixed in suspension with water
Silt
Narrow shaft bored in the ground
assessment (a so-called Phase II ESA). This includes holes advanced to collect soil samples, water samples or rock cores, to advance in situ sampling equipment
Borehole
Ratio of void volume and total volume of a porous material
metallurgy, materials, manufacturing, petrophysics, hydrology, earth sciences, soil mechanics, rock mechanics, and engineering. In gas-liquid two-phase flow
Porosity
Egyptian politician, diplomat and civil engineer
Steel, Concrete structures, Finite Element Modeling of Structures, Soil-Structure Interaction, Repair and Strengthening of Structures, Bearing Walls and
Ashraf_El-Shihy
British engineer and standardizer
earthquake engineering, studying problems of liquefaction and soil-structure interaction using the centrifuge facility in the Department of Engineering
Robert_Scott_Steedman
Excavated channel in ground
as shoring. Trenches are usually considered temporary structures that are backfilled with soil after construction or abandoned after use. Some trenches
Trench
Earthquake in Iran on 15 December 1778
"Seismic Response Evaluation of Kashan Historical Bazaar Structure Including Soil-Structure Interaction" (PDF). Journal of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering
1778_Kashan_earthquake
Hierarchical outline list of articles related to the physical sciences
places. History of environmental soil science – history of the Environmental soil science is the study of the interaction of humans with the pedosphere as
Outline_of_physical_science
Study of living things in soil
interconnectedness and complexity of this soil 'food web' means any appraisal of soil function must necessarily take into account interactions with the living communities
Soil_biology
Building or other structure made largely from soil
An earth structure is a building or other structure made largely from soil. Since soil is a widely available material, it has been used in construction
Earth_structure
Measure of how acidic or alkaline the soil is
Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a soil. Soil pH is a key characteristic that can be used to make informative analysis both
Soil_pH
Soil layer whose physical characteristics differ from the layers above and beneath
horizon at the mineral soil surface or buried; contains organic matter that has at least partly been modified in-situ; soil structure and/or structural elements
Soil_horizon
American academic
engineering including foundations, earth retaining structures, slope stability, soil/structure interaction, underground construction, laboratory testing,
Thomas_D._O'Rourke
Movement of rock or soil down slopes
gradual mass wasting, such as soil creep, poses challenges to civil engineering, as creep can deform roadways and structures and break pipelines. Mitigation
Mass_wasting
Dimensionless quantity related to porosity
{\displaystyle V_{S}} ). It is a dimensionless quantity in materials science and in soil science, and is closely related to the porosity (often noted as ϕ {\displaystyle
Void_ratio
Process of soil formation
(anisotropy) within soils. These alterations lead to the development of layers, termed soil horizons, distinguished by differences in color, structure, texture,
Soil_formation
randomly structured media can express more specific characteristics of soils with more complex conceptualizations, such as the hysteresis of soil water retention
Pore_structure
Ability of a soil to sustain agricultural plant growth
is with sufficient soil organic matter for healthy soil structure and soil moisture retention; Soil pH in the range 5.5 to 7.0 (suitable for most plants
Soil_fertility
Pollution of land by human-made chemicals or other alteration
thickness and structure of the underlying mineral horizon, could used at low cost for the early detection and mapping of potential soil contamination
Soil_contamination
British geotechnical engineer (born 1949)
Muir Wood, D. (2013), "Dynamic soil-structure interaction of monopile supported wind turbines in cohesive soil", Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
David_Muir_Wood
Sudden movement of the Earth's crust
that are likely to break the ground surface within the life of the structure. Soil liquefaction occurs when, because of the shaking, water-saturated granular
Earthquake
Ability of water to flow through a porous material
(K, in SI units of meters per second) is a property of porous materials, soils and rocks, that describes the ease with which a fluid (usually water) can
Hydraulic_conductivity
Lowest and supporting layer of a structure
relatively shallow depths. Understanding the interaction between the pavement structure and subgrade soil is therefore essential for ensuring long-term
Foundation_(engineering)
Engineering technique
within soils, various polymers have been shown to increase water retention and reduce erosion, increase soil shear strength, and support soil structure. A
Polymer_soil_stabilization
Decrease in porosity of soil due to agriculture
Soil compaction, also known as soil structure degradation, is the increase of bulk density or decrease in porosity of soil due to externally or internally
Soil_compaction_(agriculture)
Dutch professor of Soil Mechanics
stress distributions in soil, particularly concerning earth retaining structures, which factored in soil-structure interaction. He developed field and
Albert Sybrandus Keverling Buisman
Albert_Sybrandus_Keverling_Buisman
Invertebrates and vertebrates living in soil
of soil animals determines their place along soil trophic networks (soil foodwebs), bigger species eating smaller species (predator-prey interactions) or
Soil_animals
Physical scale model tested in a large geotechnical centrifuge
solve complex problems such as earthquake-induced liquefaction, soil-structure interaction and underground transport of pollutants such as dense non-aqueous
Geotechnical centrifuge modeling
Geotechnical_centrifuge_modeling
Change in viscosity of a gel or fluid caused by stress
becoming fluid when agitated. Thixotropy arises because particles or structured solutes require time to organize. Some fluids are anti-thixotropic: constant
Thixotropy
Microbial community assemblage and activity
microbial interactions promote plant growth. The addition of synthetic nitrogen fertiliser may have little impact on soil microbiome structure or composition
Microbiome
Natural interconnection of food chains
things on Earth Soil food web – Complex living system in the soil Tritrophic interactions in plant defense – Ecological interactions Trophic ecology of
Food_web
Mix of crumbled stones
between coarse sand and cobbles. The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Soil Science Society of America define gravel as particles from 2 to 80 mm (0
Gravel
Creation of new soil and rejuvenation of soil health
left bare. Physical - the structure of the soil is changed in a way that inhibits the flow of water and air into the soil. Compaction by large vehicles
Soil_regeneration
Volume occupied by liquid and gas phases in a soil
quantitative interactions between the three phases of soil. Macropores or fractures play a major role in infiltration rates in many soils as well as preferential
Pore_space_in_soil
Fine grained natural soil
its load-bearing structure.[citation needed] In agriculture, clay content is a major factor in determining land arability. Clay soils are generally less
Clay
Study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of Earth
Both branches apply a combination of soil physics, soil chemistry, and soil biology. Due to the numerous interactions between the biosphere, atmosphere and
Soil_science
Study of microorganisms in soil
nitrogen into the soil. This led to more advanced microorganisms, which were important because they effected soil structure and fertility. Soil microorganisms
Soil_microbiology
Symbiotic penetrative association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant
is the important contribution of the glue-like protein glomalin to soil structure (see below). This knowledge is applicable to human endeavors of ecosystem
Arbuscular_mycorrhiza
Annual lecture organised by the British Geotechnical Association
method in soil mechanics". Géotechnique. 24 (2): 115–140. doi:10.1680/geot.1974.24.2.115. Kérisel, J. (1975). "Old structures in relation to soil conditions"
Rankine_Lecture
Health of soil, suitability for growing
periods with minimal yield loss. Soil tilth is naturally maintained by the interaction of plant roots with the soil biota. Short lived tilth can be obtained
Tilth
Function of the type of soil
Stress distribution in soil is a function of the type of soil, the relative rigidity of the soil and the footing, and the depth of foundation at level
Stress_distribution_in_soil
Data acquisition method for earth sciences
develop the soil horizon and therefore aid its classification. The amount of moisture within soil particles is governed by the particle size and soil texture
Remote_sensing_in_geology
Phylum of worms
"Nematodes in a polar desert reveal the relative role of biotic interactions in the coexistence of soil animals" (PDF). Communications Biology. 2 (1): 63. Bibcode:2019CmBio
Nematode
Granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles
coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class of soil or soil type; i.e., a soil containing more than 85 percent sand-sized particles by mass
Sand
Process by which soils decrease in volume
Soil consolidation refers to the mechanical process by which soil changes volume gradually in response to a change in pressure. This happens because soil
Soil_consolidation
Measure of soil chemistry
matter is highly pH-dependent. Cations are adsorbed on soil surfaces by the electrostatic interaction between their positive charge and the negative charge
Cation-exchange_capacity
Organic matter in soils resulting from decay of plant and animal materials
improves (that is, decreases) the bulk density of soil. Humus is amorphous and lacks the cellular structure characteristic of organisms. The solid residue
Humus
Basal organ of a vascular plant
exchange (in aquatic/waterlogged soils). Specialised structures (pneumatophores, aerial roots) permit gas exchange where soil oxygen is limited, enabling respiration
Root
SOIL STRUCTURE-INTERACTION
SOIL STRUCTURE-INTERACTION
Male
Greek
 Short form of Greek SolomÅn, SOL means "peaceable." Compare with another form of Sol.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Soule.
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
Body Structure
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape, Structure
Boy/Male
Hindu
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape, Structure
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape, Structure
Male
English
 Short form of English Solomon, SOL means "peaceable." Compare with another form of Sol.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Moon; Good Character
Boy/Male
Hindu
Love to Meet different persons, A friend
Female
Spanish
Spanish name derived from the Latin word sol, SOL means "sun." This was a common name for Spanish girls in the Middle Ages. Compare with masculine Sol.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Telugu
Beautiful; Moon Glow; Star; Moon Light
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
A Friend; Soft Natured
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim
Solid Structure; Lifetime
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
The Structure of God
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Indian
Good Structure
Girl/Female
Indian
Structure
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape, Structure
SOIL STRUCTURE-INTERACTION
SOIL STRUCTURE-INTERACTION
Girl/Female
Tamil
Spoorti | ஸà¯à®ªà¯‚ரதீ
Inspiration, Enthusiasm
Male
Yiddish
(חַצְקֶעל) Variant spelling of Yiddish Chaskel, CHATZKEL means "God will strengthen."
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Lustre
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Mills.
Boy/Male
Indian
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Bright White
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Christian
Anna and Mae
Boy/Male
Indian
Victory
Surname or Lastname
English (Sussex)
English (Sussex) : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Indian
Without body.
SOIL STRUCTURE-INTERACTION
SOIL STRUCTURE-INTERACTION
SOIL STRUCTURE-INTERACTION
SOIL STRUCTURE-INTERACTION
SOIL STRUCTURE-INTERACTION
v. t.
To indue with a soul; to furnish with a soul or mind.
a.
Of or pertaining to structure; affecting structure; as, a structural error.
n.
A localized morbid contraction of any passage of the body. Cf. Organic stricture, and Spasmodic stricture, under Organic, and Spasmodic.
v. t.
To defile; to soil.
v. t.
To enrich with soil or muck; to manure.
a.
Affected with a stricture; as, a strictured duct.
v. t.
To blunt; to dull; to spoil; as, to foil the scent in chase.
a.
Of or pertaining to organit structure; as, a structural element or cell; the structural peculiarities of an animal or a plant.
v. t.
To daub; to make dirty; to soil; to defile.
n.
Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
n.
That which soils or pollutes; a soiled place; spot; stain.
v. i.
See Soul, v. i.
n.
Dung; faeces; compost; manure; as, night soil.
n.
Arrangement of parts, of organs, or of constituent particles, in a substance or body; as, the structure of a rock or a mineral; the structure of a sentence.
n.
Manner of organization; the arrangement of the different tissues or parts of animal and vegetable organisms; as, organic structure, or the structure of animals and plants; cellular structure.
n.
A leaf or very thin sheet of metal; as, brass foil; tin foil; gold foil.
v. i.
To become soiled; as, light colors soil sooner than dark ones.
v. i.
To soil one's self with severe labor; to work with painful effort; to labor; to toil; to drudge.
a.
Having a definite organic structure; showing differentiation of parts.
n.
To make dirty or unclean on the surface; to foul; to dirty; to defile; as, to soil a garment with dust.