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Laser which uses a solid gain medium
A solid-state laser is a laser that uses a gain medium that is a solid, usually a crystal or glass. Semiconductor-based lasers such as laser diodes are
Solid-state_laser
Laser with a dye-doped organic matrix
A solid-state dye laser (SSDL) is a solid-state lasers in which the gain medium is a laser dye-doped organic matrix such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
Solid-state_dye_laser
Equipment using an organic dye to emit coherent light
A dye laser is a laser that uses an organic dye as the lasing medium, usually as a liquid solution. Compared to gases and most solid state lasing media
Dye_laser
Dye used as a laser medium
A Laser dye is a dye used as laser medium in a dye laser. Laser dyes include the coumarins and the rhodamines. Coumarin dyes emit in the green region of
Laser_dye
Laser that uses a carbon-based material as the gain medium
with laser linewidths as narrow as 350 MHz (approximately 0.0004 nm at a wavelength of 590 nm), in the high-power pulsed regime. Solid-state dye lasers are
Organic_laser
Optical device
separation Dye lasers Solid state dye lasers Laser cavity Laser linewidth Multiple-prism dispersion theory Polarization rotator Tunable lasers F. J. Duarte
Multiple-prism grating laser oscillator
Multiple-prism_grating_laser_oscillator
Source of optical gain in a laser
form of dye solutions as used in dye lasers. In order to fire a laser, the active gain medium must be changed into a state in which population inversion
Active_laser_medium
Solid-state laser
A ruby laser is a solid-state laser that uses a synthetic ruby crystal as its gain medium. The first working laser was a ruby laser made by Theodore H
Ruby_laser
(1999). Handbook of laser wavelengths. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-3508-2. Costela, A.; et al. (2009). "Medical applications of dye lasers". In Duarte, F.
List_of_laser_types
Parent chemical compound of certain fluorescent dyes
in biological research, as well as gain media in solid-state dye lasers. In its crystalline solid form, the core BODIPY is almost, but not entirely, planar
BODIPY
Device that emits light via optical amplification
solid-state dye gain media. In their most prevalent form, these solid-state dye lasers use dye-doped polymers as laser media. Bubble lasers are dye lasers
Laser
Spectral linewidth of a laser beam
PMID 20802556. Duarte, Francisco J. (1999-10-20). "Multiple-prism grating solid-state dye laser oscillator: optimized architecture". Applied Optics. 38 (30). The
Laser_linewidth
Laser with a variable wavelength
liquid, and solid states. Among the types of tunable lasers are excimer lasers, gas lasers (such as CO2 and helium–neon laser lasers), dye lasers (liquid
Tunable_laser
Type of ultraviolet laser important in chip manufacturing and eye surgery
tunable dye lasers, mainly to excite laser dyes emitting in the blue-green region of the spectrum. These lasers are also commonly used in pulsed laser deposition
Excimer_laser
Optical devices treating collimated light
introduced in narrow-linewidth liquid dye lasers but eventually were also adopted in gas, solid-state, and diode laser designs. The generalized mathematical
Beam_expander
Process that removes material from an object by heating it with a laser
Laser ablation or photoablation (also called laser blasting) is the process of removing material from a solid (or occasionally liquid) surface by irradiating
Laser_ablation
Crystal used as a lasing medium for solid-state lasers
crystal that is used as a lasing medium for solid-state lasers. The dopant, neodymium in the +3 oxidation state, Nd(III), typically replaces a small fraction
Nd:YAG_laser
Powering mechanism for lasers
were the earliest energy source for lasers. They are used for high pulsed energies in both solid-state and dye lasers. They produce a broad spectrum of
Laser_pumping
Theory in optics
Long-pulse narrow-linewidth disperse solid-state dye laser oscillator, Appl. Opt. 37, 3987–3989 (1998). F. J. Duarte, Tunable Laser Optics (Elsevier Academic, New
Multiple-prism dispersion theory
Multiple-prism_dispersion_theory
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
used as matrices in the gain medium of solid-state dye lasers, also known as solid-state dye-doped polymer lasers. These polymers have a high surface quality
Polymer
X-ray laser sources Tunable solid state lasers Tm:YAG lasers Rare gas halide lasers Solid-state organic lasers Laser dye photostability Laser crystals
International Conference of Laser Applications
International_Conference_of_Laser_Applications
Organically-modified silica or silicate
for UV-protection coating matrix material for laser dye-doped organic-inorganic solid state dye lasers This technology has been demonstrated as a nonviral
Ormosil
Type of light that can be emitted by an optical amplifier
desired laser-target interaction impossible. Disk laser Maser D. Kouznetsov; J.F. Bisson; K. Takaichi; K. Ueda (2005). "Single-mode solid-state laser with
Amplified spontaneous emission
Amplified_spontaneous_emission
Sniper Soft-tissue laser surgery Soft laser desorption Solar-pumped laser Solar sail Solid-state laser Solid-state dye laser Soviet laser pistol Space-based
List_of_laser_articles
Laser physicist and author/editor
and in 1994 Duarte reported on the first narrow-linewidth tunable solid state dye laser oscillators. These dispersive oscillator architectures were then
F._J._Duarte
Application of laser in medical field
type of laser, but especially the following: CO2 lasers, used to cut, vaporize, ablate, and photocoagulate soft tissue. diode lasers dye lasers excimer
Laser_medicine
Laser in which electricity is discharged through gas
replaced by laser diodes. Nitrogen lasers and excimer laser are used in pulsed dye laser pumping. Ion lasers, mostly argon, are used in CW dye laser pumping
Gas_laser
Laser fundamental design principles
not categorized as lasers. Injection seeder Mode locking Q-switching List of laser articles Koechner, Walter (1992). Solid-State Laser Engineering, 3rd
Laser_construction
Semiconductor laser
semiconductor lasers. Either designation distinguishes diode lasers from solid-state lasers. Another method of powering some diode lasers is the use of
Laser_diode
Technical application of optics using organic materials
organic dye laser and organic solid-state dye lasers. Materials used in solid-state dye lasers include: laser dye-doped PMMA laser dye-doped ormosil laser dye-doped
Organic_photonics
Chemical compound
a laser dye, or gain medium, in dye lasers, and is pumped by the second (532 nm) harmonic from an Nd:YAG laser, nitrogen laser, or argon ion laser. The
Rhodamine_6G
Laser which emits light with blue wavelengths
450 nm diode-pumped solid-state infrared lasers with frequency-doubling to 408nm upconversion of direct diode semiconductor lasers via thulium- or praseodymium-doped
Blue_laser
Welding technique
of lasers commonly used are solid-state lasers (especially ruby lasers and Nd:YAG lasers) and gas lasers. The first type uses one of several solid media
Laser_beam_welding
Any laser not classified as continuous-wave
wave (CW) lasers. The lasing medium in some dye lasers and vibronic solid-state lasers produces optical gain over a wide bandwidth, making a laser possible
Pulsed_laser
Directed-energy weapon using lasers
A laser weapon is a type of directed-energy weapon (DEW) that uses lasers to inflict damage. Laser weapons are of two types: low-power laser dazzlers that
Laser_weapon
Medical intervention
used, then holmium lasers were studied in the 1990s.[citation needed] Holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) lasers are a type of solid-state laser; they have a wavelength
Laser_lithotripsy
Australian-New Zealand physicist
solid-state lasers. In particular, diode-pumped solid-state lasers and related thermal engineering, mid-infrared solid state laser materials, solid state
James_A._Piper
Artificial star image used by telescopes
back is actually detected). Dye lasers were the first laser sources used in laser guide star applications. These tunable lasers have continued to play a
Laser_guide_star
Spectroscopy with lasers with very short pulses
widths. A dye laser is a four-level laser that uses an organic dye as the gain medium. Pumped by a laser with a fixed wavelength, due to various dye types
Ultrafast_laser_spectroscopy
Handheld device that emits a laser beam
DPSS lasers (also called diode-pumped solid-state frequency-doubled, DPSSFD). They are more complex than standard red laser pointers, because laser diodes
Laser_pointer
module LLM01 laser light module combines visible and infrared laser diodes. In the late 1990s, green diode pumped solid state laser (DPSS) laser sights (532 nm)
List_of_laser_applications
Type of thin-film solar cell
"Solution-processed nanoporous NiO-dye-ZnO photocathodes: Toward efficient and stable solid-state p-type dye-sensitized solar cells and dye-sensitized photoelectrosynthesis
Dye-sensitized_solar_cell
Devices and processes that produce light
narrow that quantum confinement occurs Ruby laser – Solid-state laser Solid-state laser – Laser which uses a solid gain medium Light-emitting diode (LED) –
List_of_light_sources
Procedure widely used in eye surgery
green, which appeared in argon-ion lasers in 1969, but was ultimately replaced by the diode-pumped solid-state green laser. The procedure is used mostly to
Laser_coagulation
Red fluorescent dye
fluorescent dye with uses spanning from laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) to the quantification of cellular proteins of cultured cells. This red solid dye is very
Sulforhodamine_B
Transparent thermoplastic, commonly called acrylic
purified form, is used as the matrix in laser dye-doped organic solid-state gain media for tunable solid state dye lasers. In semiconductor research and industry
Poly(methyl_methacrylate)
Excimer laser
advantage of gas-based lasers are that with no solid medium, the hardware inside the beamline does not heat up. This allows excimer lasers to fire at high repetition
Nike_laser
Laser system developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
of extremely high power, using diode-pumped solid-state lasers. Unlike the NIF system, the Mercury laser aims to achieve a high repetition rate: its goals
Mercury_laser
Laser using vapors of copper as the lasing medium
excite tunable dye lasers. A review on copper-laser-pumped dye lasers is given by Webb in High Power Dye Lasers. A copper vapor laser illuminated an artistic
Copper_vapor_laser
Type of gas laser
ion laser is a gas laser that uses an ionized gas as its lasing medium. Like other gas lasers, ion lasers feature a sealed cavity containing the laser medium
Ion_laser
Surname list
Soffer, Israeli computer scientist Bernard H Soffer, co-inventor of solid-state dye lasers Donald Soffer (1933–2025), American real estate developer Jesse
Soffer
3D printing technique
polyamide), aiming the laser automatically at points in space defined by a 3D model, binding the material together to create a solid structure. It is similar
Selective_laser_sintering
Device for producing coherent EM waves in the sub-visible spectrum
electron maser Hydrogen maser Gas masers Rubidium maser Liquid-dye and chemical laser Solid state masers Ruby maser Whispering-gallery modes iron-sapphire maser
Maser
Type of solid-state laser
A Pr:YLF laser (or Pr3+:LiYF4 laser) is a solid state laser that uses a praseodymium doped yttrium-lithium-fluoride crystal as its gain medium. The first
Pr:YLF_laser
Method of digital printing
Thermal paper is impregnated with a solid-state mixture of a dye and a suitable matrix, for example, a fluoran leuco dye and an octadecylphosphonic acid.
Thermal_printing
German physicist
measurements on gain media for solid-state dye lasers, including determination of stimulated emission cross-sections and excited-state absorption cross-sections
Alfons_Penzkofer
Digital printing method
Printers like the Xerox Phaser 8400 use 1 cubic inch (16 cm3) rectangular solid-state ink blocks (similar in consistency to candle wax), which are loaded into
Thermal-transfer_printing
Engraving objects using lasers
the Diode Pumped Solid State or DPSS laser process. The laser diode, the primary component which excites a pulsed solid state laser, can easily cost one
Laser_engraving
Laser made of a bubble
as an optofluidic laser. These bubble lasers have been made of dye-doped soap solutions and smectic liquid crystal. In a bubble laser, the bubble itself
Bubble_laser
Type of laser
lasing medium is usually a dye doped into the liquid crystal. Liquid-crystal lasers are comparable in size to diode lasers, but provide the continuous
Liquid-crystal_laser
Optical techniques for the study of biology
semiconductor lasers. (Although semiconductor lasers are of course also solid-state devices, they are often not included in the term solid-state lasers.) Ion-doped
Biophotonics
Recreational shooting sport and game
which the game is played. Laser tag is popular with a wide range of ages. Laser tag tournaments are staged for local, regional/state, inter-regional, national
Laser_tag
Technology that uses a laser to cut materials
traditional "dry" laser cutting are high dicing speeds, parallel kerf, and omnidirectional cutting. Fiber lasers are a type of solid-state laser that is rapidly
Laser_cutting
Electronics Corporation was a developer and manufacturer of diode-pumped solid-state lasers, and was a significant contributor to the creation and maturation
Lightwave Electronics Corporation
Lightwave_Electronics_Corporation
Property of substances to change colour due to a change in temperature
solid, the dye exists in its lactone leuco form, while when the solvent melts, the salt dissociates, the pH inside the microcapsule lowers, the dye becomes
Thermochromism
Computer peripheral that prints text or graphics
Previously, solid ink printers were manufactured by Tektronix, but Tektronix sold the printing business to Xerox in 2001. A dye-sublimation printer (or dye-sub
Printer_(computing)
Laser capable of delivering picosecond (10^-12 s) pulses of light
dispersion). Common current ultrashort pulse laser technologies include Ti-sapphire lasers and dye lasers. High output peak power usually requires chirped
Ultrashort_pulse_laser
Device that amplifies an optical signal
power laser systems. Special types such as regenerative amplifiers and chirped-pulse amplifiers are used to amplify ultrashort pulses. Solid-state amplifiers
Optical_amplifier
German physicist (born 1941)
narrow-linewidth multiple-prism grating laser oscillators. In turn, tunable narrow-linewidth organic lasers, and solid-state lasers, using total illumination of
Theodor_W._Hänsch
Way to produce very short laser bursts
(Ti:sapphire) solid-state laser has a bandwidth of about 128 THz (a 300 nm wavelength range centered at 800 nm). The second factor to determine a laser's emission
Mode_locking
Organic dye made from 2-aminoanthraquinone
the formula (C14H6O2NH)2. It is a dark blue solid that is a common dye as well as a precursor to other dyes. The compound is made by oxidation of 2-aminoanthraquinone
Indanthrone_blue
to cut the cells of interests, keeping the laser beam fixed. And the system uses a 355 nm Solid-state laser(UV-A) which is the safest way to cut the tissues
Laser_capture_microdissection
American technology company
technique for laser frequency stabilization, and was instrumental in the development of dye, diode-pumped solid-state lasers, and Ti-sapphire lasers in his roles
Coherent,_Inc.
High-power short pulse laser facility
The Trident Laser was a high power, sub-petawatt class, solid-state laser facility located at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL website), in Los Alamos
Trident_laser
Kind of show made with laser light
A laser lighting display or laser light show involves the use of laser light to entertain an audience. A laser light show may consist only of projected
Laser_lighting_display
Treatment using irradiation with light of low power intensity
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT), cold laser therapy or photobiomodulation (PBM) is a photochemical reaction-based medical treatment that applies low-level
Low-level_laser_therapy
Process of hair removal by exposure to laser pulses
Laser hair removal is the process of hair removal by means of exposure to pulses of laser light that destroy the hair follicle. It had been performed
Laser_hair_removal
Synthetic crystalline material
various solid-state lasers. Rare earth elements such as neodymium and erbium can be doped into YAG as active laser ions, yielding Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers, respectively
Yttrium_aluminium_garnet
Spectroscopic technique
usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range is used, although X-rays can also be used. The laser light interacts with
Raman_spectroscopy
Laser using electron beam in vacuum as gain medium
free-electron laser (FEL) is a fourth generation light source producing extremely brilliant and short pulses of radiation. An FEL functions much as a laser but
Free-electron_laser
Method to mark surfaces
Laser bonding has been achieved by Nd:YAG, CO2 laser, Fiber laser and Diode-pumped solid-state laser and can be accomplished using other forms of radiant
Laser_bonding
Optical imaging technique
to their surface. Laser confocal microscopy is then used to observe the state of the resulting surface at the micrometer lever. Laser confocal microscopy
Confocal_microscopy
Laser that obtains energy from chemical reactions
A chemical laser is a laser that obtains its energy from a chemical reaction. Chemical lasers can reach continuous wave output with power reaching to megawatt
Chemical_laser
Fluorescence imaging technique
Microscope Two-photon suitable dyes introduction to multiphoton microscopy Acquisition of Multiple Real-Time Images for Laser Scanning Microscopy (Sanderson
Two-photon excitation microscopy
Two-photon_excitation_microscopy
Electrostatic digital printing process
matrix printer Dye-sublimation printer List of printer companies Solid ink Thermal printer Winprinter "Laser Printer - Definition of laser printer by Merriam-Webster"
Laser_printing
Laser device used to assist the aiming of a firearm
pistol, with a custom He-Ne laser. Another example was the iMatronic LS45. Today, most modern laser sights are solid-state lasers, as opposed to the original
Laser_sight
Semiconductor light source
performance liquid chromatography, UV curing dye printing, phototherapy (295nm Vitamin D, 308nm Excimer lamp or laser replacement), medical/ analytical instrumentation
Light-emitting_diode
Laser pulsing technique
ion-doped crystal like Cr:YAG, which is used for Q-switching of Nd:YAG lasers, a bleachable dye, or a passive semiconductor device. Initially, the loss of the
Q-switching
Method to produce extremely short duration laser pulses
For solid-state and dye lasers, gain switching (or synchronous pumping) usually involves the laser gain medium being pumped with another pulsed laser. Since
Gain-switching
states DPSS – diode-pumped solid-state (laser) DWDM – dense wavelength-division multiplexing ECDL – external-cavity diode laser EDC – electronic dispersion
Laser_acronyms
Refractive eye surgery procedure
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and laser-assisted sub-epithelial keratectomy (or laser epithelial keratomileusis) (LASEK) are laser eye surgery procedures intended
Photorefractive_keratectomy
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
OLED devices.However, small molecule organic dyes are prone to fluorescence quenching in the solid state, resulting in lower luminescence efficiency.
OLED
American nuclear fusion facility
the laser amplifiers – 400 MJ in the case of NIF. Commercial laser fusion systems would use much more efficient diode-pumped solid state lasers, where
National_Ignition_Facility
Infrared laser
The Shiva laser was a powerful 20-beam infrared neodymium glass (silica glass) laser built at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 1977 for the study
Shiva_laser
Scientific instruments
experiment. The laser radiation can be fixed in wavelength such as that of an argon ion laser or that of a tunable dye laser. Laser power required is
Optical_tweezers
Chemical compound
vinylene] (MEH-PPV) has been proven to be a promising laser dye due to its high fluorescence efficiency in solution. Polyphenylene vinylene
Poly(p-phenylene_vinylene)
Incoherent light source
2005). "Lamp-pumped Lasers". Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology. RP Photonics. Retrieved 3 Feb 2009. Solid-state lasers: a graduate text By
Flashtube
Laser-hybrid welding is a type of welding process that combines the principles of laser beam welding and arc welding. The combination of laser light and
Laser-hybrid_welding
Type of computer printing
widely available. In comparison to technologies like thermal wax, dye sublimation, and laser printing, inkjets have the advantage of practically no warm up
Inkjet_printing
Medical use of laser to cut tissues
dominant soft-tissue surgical lasers as of 2010. A range of lasers such as erbium, dye, Q switch lasers, and CO2 are used to treat various skin conditions including
Laser_surgery
SOLID STATE-DYE-LASER
SOLID STATE-DYE-LASER
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Deis.English
Americanized spelling of German Deis.English : probably a variant of Dice or Dye.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Solid
Biblical
nativity; generation;begetter;
Girl/Female
Biblical
Nativity, generation.
Male
English
Pet form of English Dennis, DYE means "follower of Dionysos."
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid
Surname or Lastname
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs)
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs) : habitational name from SolÃs in Asturies or a similarly named place elsewhere.English : from a medieval personal name bestowed on a child born after the death of a sibling, from Middle English solace ‘comfort’, ‘consolation’. The word also came to have the sense ‘delight’, ‘amusement’, and in some cases the surname may have arisen from a nickname for a playful or entertaining person.
Girl/Female
British, English
Very Happy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a slater, from Middle English slate ‘slate’.
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, TATE means "cheerful."
Girl/Female
British, English
Rye
Male
Welsh
Pet form of Welsh Aneirin, NYE means "modest, noble."Â
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Middle English word tye, TYE means "pasture."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Daye, DEYE means "day."
Boy/Male
English
Dyes cloth.
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid
Male
English
Short form of Welsh Dylan, DYL means "great sea."
Male
English
English unisex short form of longer names beginning with the letter "D." In some cases, it may be of Scottish origin, associated with the River Dee, possibly DEE means "dark water." Compare with strictly feminine Dee.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the personal name Dennis. In Britain the surname is most common in Norfolk, but frequent also in Yorkshire.
SOLID STATE-DYE-LASER
SOLID STATE-DYE-LASER
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Dutch, French, Latin, Spanish
Truth; White; Elfin
Girl/Female
Arabic, Iranian, Muslim
Face; Sight
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
God
Girl/Female
Arabic
Baddy
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Intelligent
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Produced from Water
Male
Hebrew
(×¢Ö·×“Ö°× Ö¸×) Hebrew name ADNA means "pleasure" or "rest." In the bible, this is the name of a priest, and one of the family of Pahath-Moab who returned with Ezra and married a foreign wife.Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Union with Elixir of Naam
Surname or Lastname
English and northern Irish
English and northern Irish : shortened form of McInerny, which sometimes also appears as Nerney.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Well disposed, Gracious, Auspicious
SOLID STATE-DYE-LASER
SOLID STATE-DYE-LASER
SOLID STATE-DYE-LASER
SOLID STATE-DYE-LASER
SOLID STATE-DYE-LASER
n.
Rank; condition; quality; as, the state of honor.
a.
Belonging to the state, or body politic; public.
n.
The state; the general body politic; the common-wealth; the general interest; state affairs.
a.
Sound; not weakly; as, a solid constitution of body.
n.
Any body of men united by profession, or constituting a community of a particular character; as, the civil and ecclesiastical states, or the lords spiritual and temporal and the commons, in Great Britain. Cf. Estate, n., 6.
v. t.
To cover with slate, or with a substance resembling slate; as, to slate a roof; to slate a globe.
n.
Estate; state.
a.
Not hollow; full of matter; as, a solid globe or cone, as distinguished from a hollow one; not spongy; dense; hence, sometimes, heavy.
n.
The bodies that constitute the legislature of a country; as, the States-general of Holland.
a.
United; without division; unanimous; as, the delegation is solid for a candidate.
n.
To render impervious or solid by driving with a calking iron; as, to stave lead, or the joints of pipes into which lead has been run.
imp. & p. p.
of State
a.
Firm; compact; strong; stable; unyielding; as, a solid pier; a solid pile; a solid wall.
n.
One whose occupation is to dye cloth and the like.
v. t.
To dye again or twice over.
n.
Estate, possession.
imp. & p. p.
of Dye
n.
The likeness of a living being sculptured or modeled in some solid substance, as marble, bronze, or wax; an image; as, a statue of Hercules, or of a lion.
a.
Having all the geometrical dimensions; cubic; as, a solid foot contains 1,728 solid inches.
n.
Same as Die, a lot.