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Substance dissolving a solute resulting in a solution
A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid
Solvent
Cleaning of fabrics in non-aqueous solvents
clothing and textiles using a solvent other than water. Clothes are instead soaked in a water-free liquid organic solvent (usually non-polar, as opposed
Dry_cleaning
Topics referred to by the same term
up solvent or solvency in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A solvent is a liquid that dissolves another material. Solvent may also refer to: Solvent (producer)
Solvent_(disambiguation)
Homogeneous mixture of a solute and a solvent
considered the solvent. Solvents can be gases, liquids, or solids. One or more components present in the solution other than the solvent are called solutes
Solution_(chemistry)
Petroleum-derived clear, transparent liquid
in water and is used as an extraction solvent, as a cleaning solvent, as a degreasing solvent and as a solvent in aerosols, paints, wood preservatives
White_spirit
Hydrocarbon that transfers hydrogen to substrates
A hydrogen-donor solvent is a hydrocarbon that transfers hydrogen to hydrogen-poor substrates, such as coal. The hydrogen-poor substrates could be solutes
Hydrogen-donor_solvent
Topics referred to by the same term
Universal solvent may refer to: Water, described as the "universal solvent" for its ability to dissolve many substances Alkahest, a substance once sought
Universal_solvent
Environmentally sustainable solvent
Green solvents are environmentally friendly chemical solvents that are used as a part of green chemistry. They came to prominence in 2015, when the UN
Green_solvent
Two-stage hydrometallurgical process
into a solvent containing a chemical that selectively reacts with and binds the copper in the solvent. The copper is extracted from the solvent with strong
Solvent extraction and electrowinning
Solvent_extraction_and_electrowinning
Capacity of a substance to dissolve in a homogeneous way
substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent. Insolubility is the opposite property, the inability of the solute to
Solubility
Solutions of Lewis or Brønsted acids and bases
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are solutions of Lewis or Brønsted acids and bases which form a eutectic mixture. Deep eutectic solvents are highly tunable
Deep_eutectic_solvent
Influence of a solvent on chemical reactivity, stability, etc.
In chemistry, solvent effects are the influence of a solvent on chemical reactivity or molecular associations. Solvents can have an effect on solubility
Solvent_effects
Industrial process
Solvent degreasing is a process used to prepare a part for further operations such as electroplating or painting. Typically it uses petroleum, chlorine
Solvent_degreasing
Chemical, often household, breathed in to cause intoxication
poisoning Gases Butane Propane Solvents Gasoline/petrol Toluene Liquid/gas mixtures Freon Ketones Solvents Acetone Solvents A range of petroleum-based products
Inhalant
A solvent dye is a dye soluble in organic solvents. It is usually used as a solution in an organic solvent. Solvent dyes are used to color organic solvents
Solvent_dye
Association of molecules of a solvent with molecules or ions of a solute
is the interaction of a solvent with dissolved molecules. Both ionized and uncharged molecules interact strongly with a solvent, and the strength and nature
Solvation
Type of adhesive bonding for plastics
Solvent bonding (also called solvent welding) is not a method of adhesive bonding (the final result does not rely on the adhesion of another substance
Solvent_bonding
Solvent containing an H+ ion
In chemistry, a protic solvent is a solvent that has a hydrogen atom bound to an oxygen (as in a hydroxyl group −OH), a nitrogen (as in an amine group
Protic_solvent
Method in computational chemistry
computational chemistry, a solvent model is a computational method that accounts for the behavior of solvated condensed phases. Solvent models enable simulations
Solvent_model
Surface area of a biomolecule accessible to a solvent
surface area (ASA) or solvent-accessible surface area (SASA) is the surface area of a biomolecule that is accessible to a solvent. Measurement of ASA is
Accessible_surface_area
Solution in which the solvent is water
An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is mostly shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula
Aqueous_solution
Polar solvent with a low tendency to donate hydrogen ions
aprotic solvent is a solvent that lacks an acidic proton and is polar. Such solvents lack hydroxyl and amine groups. In contrast to protic solvents, these
Polar_aprotic_solvent
Solvent property in polymer science
In a polymer solution, a theta solvent (or θ solvent) is a solvent in which polymer coils act like ideal chains, assuming exactly their random walk coil
Theta_solvent
Neurological condition caused by exposure to organic solvents
Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy (CSE) is a condition induced by long-term exposure to organic solvents, often—but not always—in the workplace,
Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
Chronic_solvent-induced_encephalopathy
Separation and purification process of crystalline solids
techniques characterized by the dissolution of an impure sample in a solvent or solvent mixture, followed by some change in conditions that encourages the
Recrystallization_(chemistry)
Possible alternative biochemicals used by life forms
carbon compounds for basic structural and metabolic functions, water as a solvent, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA) to define and
Hypothetical types of biochemistry
Hypothetical_types_of_biochemistry
Dyes added to identify fuels
hydrocarbon-based nonpolar solvents ("solvent dyes"). Red dyes are often various diazo dyes, e.g., Solvent Red 19, Solvent Red 24, and Solvent Red 26. Anthraquinone
Fuel_dye
Technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures
on the plate, which is eluted with a solvent or solvent mixture known as the mobile phase (or eluent). This solvent then moves up the plate via capillary
Thin-layer_chromatography
Process of removing a mark or spot
mark or spot left by one substance on a specific surface like a fabric. A solvent or detergent is generally used to conduct stain removal and many of these
Stain_removal
Solvent impregnated resins (SIRs) are commercially available (macro)porous resins impregnated with a solvent/an extractant. In this approach, a liquid
Solvent_impregnated_resin
Terpene hydrocarbon
chemical synthesis as a precursor to carvone, and as a renewables-based solvent in cleaning products. It has a "citrus, orange, fresh, sweet, peely" aroma
Limonene
Organic chemical compound
(termed "ethereal odour"), and extremely flammable liquid. It is a common solvent and was formerly used as a general anesthetic. Most diethyl ether is produced
Diethyl_ether
Chemical analysis method
Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), also known as pressurized solvent extraction (PSE), is a method for extracting various chemicals from a complex
Accelerated solvent extraction
Accelerated_solvent_extraction
Chemical compound
Solvent Red 26, also known as Oil Red EGN or C.I. 26120, is a purplish red synthetic azo dye. It is soluble in oils and insoluble in water. Its main use
Solvent_Red_26
Measure of the tendency of a solution to take in pure solvent by osmosis
from its pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane. It is the difference between hydrostatic pressures of the solution and the pure solvent. Osmosis occurs
Osmotic_pressure
Herbal liquid
Solvent concentrations of 25–60% are common, but may run as high as 90%. In chemistry, a tincture is a solution that has ethanol as the sole solvent.
Tincture
Deuterated solvents are a group of compounds where one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted by deuterium atoms. These isotopologues of common solvents are
Deuterated_solvent
Chemistry technique
Solvent vapor annealing (SVA) is a widely used technique for controlling the morphology and ordering of block copolymer (BCP) films. By controlling the
Solvent_vapour_annealing
Chemical compound
blue anthraquinone dye used for colouring alcoholic and hydrocarbon based solvents, including oils, fats, and waxes. It is used also in lacquers and inks
Oil_Blue_35
Effect of solvents on properties of acids and bases
Leveling effect or solvent leveling refers to the effect of solvent on the properties of acids and bases. The strength of a strong acid is limited ("leveled")
Leveling_effect
Organosulfur chemical compound used as a solvent
important polar aprotic solvent that dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds and is miscible in a wide range of organic solvents as well as water. It
Dimethyl_sulfoxide
2008 studio album by The Fall
Imperial Wax Solvent is the 26th studio album by the Fall, released in the UK on 28 April 2008. The album featured a new British-based lineup after the
Imperial_Wax_Solvent
Processed form of blood plasma
Solvent detergent plasma is a form of blood plasma made from plasma collected from many people which is then processed with solvents as a form of virus
Solvent_detergent_plasma
Method to separate compounds or metal complexes
two different immiscible liquids, often water and an appropriate organic solvent. During extraction process, there is a net transfer of one or more components
Liquid–liquid_extraction
"Solvent Boiling Points Chart -". "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -". "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -". "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -". "Solvent Boiling
List of boiling and freezing information of solvents
List_of_boiling_and_freezing_information_of_solvents
Pigment applied over a surface that dries as a solid film
paint were used tens of thousands of years ago in cave paintings. Clean-up solvents are also different for water-based paint than oil-based paint. Water-based
Paint
Organic compound
disinfectant, solvent for some medications, and antidote for methanol poisoning and ethylene glycol poisoning. It is used as a chemical solvent and in the
Ethanol
Drop in freezing temperature of a solvent due to the addition of solute
is thought of as the solvent. The resulting liquid solution or solid-solid mixture has a lower freezing point than the pure solvent or solid because the
Freezing-point_depression
Volatile organic compounds exempt from regular restrictions
VOC exempt solvents are organic compounds that are exempt from restrictions placed on most volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the United States. This
VOC_exempt_solvent
Simplest secondary alcohol
and hand sanitizer, and in industrial and household applications as a solvent. It is a common ingredient in products such as antiseptics, disinfectants
Isopropyl_alcohol
In solvent casting and particulate leaching (SCPL), a polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent. Particles, mainly salts, with specific dimensions are
Solvent casting and particulate leaching
Solvent_casting_and_particulate_leaching
Superfluid used to dissolve another chemical species
A quantum solvent is essentially a superfluid (aka a quantum liquid) used to dissolve another chemical species. Any superfluid can theoretically act as
Quantum_solvent
Solvent interface of a solute
solvation sheath is the solvent interface of any chemical compound or biomolecule that constitutes the solute in a solution. When the solvent is water it is called
Solvation_shell
Laboratory apparatus
desired compound has a limited solubility in a solvent, and the impurity is insoluble in that solvent. It allows for unmonitored and unmanaged operation
Soxhlet_extractor
Chemical compound
Solvent Violet 13, also known as D&C Violet No.2, oil violet, Solvent Blue 90, Alizarine Violet 3B, Alizurol Purple, Duranol Brilliant Violet TG, Ahcoquinone
Solvent_Violet_13
Chemical compound
Solvent Yellow 124 is a yellow azo dye used in European Union as a fuel dye. It is a marker used since August 2002 to distinguish diesel fuel intended
Solvent_Yellow_124
Transport effect in physiology
Solvent drag, also known as bulk transport, refers to solutes in the ultrafiltrate that are transported back from the renal tubule by the flow of water
Solvent_drag
"The Universal Solvent" is a 1995 Donald Duck story by Don Rosa. The story was inspired by the novel A Journey to the Center of the Earth and was based
The Universal Solvent (comics)
The_Universal_Solvent_(comics)
Method in computational chemistry
continuum solvation) is a method to represent solvent as a continuous medium instead of individual "explicit" solvent molecules, most often used in molecular
Implicit_solvation
Chemical compound
Solvent Black 3 is an azo dye. It is a non-fluorescent, relatively thermostable lysochrome (fat-soluble dye) diazo dye used for staining of neutral triglycerides
Solvent_Black_3
Movement of molecules to lower concentration
Osmosis (/ɒzˈmoʊsɪs/, US also /ɒs-/) is the spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high
Osmosis
miscible with water; they are often used as solvents. Many of them are hygroscopic. Category:Alcohol solvents Solvent miscibility table [1] Diethylenetriamine
List of water-miscible solvents
List_of_water-miscible_solvents
Zimbabwean electronic producer and remixer
of Wires) Solvent homepage Solvent at Discogs Solvent at Morr Music Records Solvent at AllMusic 5a9785ba-2725-448c-b4c7-4dae9f090d65 Solvent discography
Solvent_(producer)
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
is also the fluid of all known living organisms, in which it acts as a solvent. Water, being a polar molecule, undergoes strong intermolecular hydrogen
Water
Separation of a desired substance from other substances in the sample
solvent into the extracting solvent. The term washing may also be used to refer to an extraction in which impurities are extracted from the solvent containing
Extraction_(chemistry)
Physical phenomenon
a liquid (a solvent) will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent. This happens
Boiling-point_elevation
Organic compound containing at least one covalent carbon-chlorine bond
dichloromethane and chloroform are commonly used as solvents and are referred to as "chlorinated solvents".[citation needed] Chlorination modifies the physical
Organochlorine_chemistry
Chemical compound
Sudan Red G, including Brilliant Fat Scarlet R, C.I. Food Red 16, C.I. Solvent Red I, C.I. 12150, Ceres Red G, Fat Red BG, Fat Red G. Lacquer Red V2G
Sudan_Red_G
Separation of chemicals, often colored, on paper
medium (the paper). The mobile phase is generally a non-polar organic solvent in which the sample is dissolved. The stationary phase consists of (polar)
Paper_chromatography
Transparent hard protective finish or film
varnishes were developed by mixing resin—pine pitch, for example—with a solvent and applying them with a brush to get the golden and hardened effect one
Varnish
Lattice model of polymer solutions
m i x {\displaystyle \Delta G_{\rm {mix}}} for mixing a polymer with a solvent. Although it makes simplifying assumptions, it generates useful results
Flory–Huggins_solution_theory
Coal liquefaction process
Exxon donor solvent process (EDS) is a coal liquefaction process developed by Exxon Research and Engineering Company, starting in 1966. The process converts
Exxon_donor_solvent_process
Change in enthalpy from dissolving a substance
the enthalpy change associated with the dissolution of a substance in a solvent at constant pressure resulting in infinite dilution. The enthalpy of solution
Enthalpy_change_of_solution
Solvent suppression is any technique in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to decrease undesired signal from a sample's solvent. In liquid-state
Solvent_suppression
Type of parameter
as the molecules are separated from each other and surrounded by the solvent. In 1936 Joel Henry Hildebrand suggested the square root of the cohesive
Hildebrand solubility parameter
Hildebrand_solubility_parameter
accessible surface area or relative solvent accessibility (RSA) of a protein residue is a measure of residue solvent exposure. It can be calculated by formula:
Relative accessible surface area
Relative_accessible_surface_area
Properties of solutions that depend only on the number of solute particles
depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent particles in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species
Colligative_properties
Theorized universal solvent in alchemy
In Renaissance alchemy, alkahest was the theorized "universal solvent". It was supposed to be capable of dissolving any composite substance, including
Alkahest
Organic compound ((CH3)2CO); simplest ketone
important organic solvent in industry, home, and laboratory. About 6.7 million tonnes were produced worldwide in 2010, mainly for use as a solvent and for production
Acetone
Inflammation of the skin due to contact with an irritant
of action varies. Detergents, surfactants, extremes of pH, and organic solvents all directly affect the barrier properties of the epidermis. These effects
Irritant_contact_dermatitis
Medication used for cancer
nanoparticles. Much of the clinical toxicity of paclitaxel is associated with the solvent Cremophor EL in which it is dissolved for delivery. Abraxis BioScience
Paclitaxel
Distribution of a solute between two immiscible solvents
immiscible solvents. This law was first given by Nernst who studied the distribution of several solutes between different appropriate pairs of solvents. C1/C2
Distribution_law
Chemical compound
Solvent Yellow 7 is an aromatic organic molecule and a common azo dye with a formula of C6H5N2C6H4OH. It has a phenolic hydroxyl and an azo group in the
Solvent_Yellow_7
Cyclic chemical compound, (CH2)4O
polar and having a wide liquid range, THF is a versatile solvent. It is an isomer of another solvent, butanone. About 200,000 tonnes of tetrahydrofuran are
Tetrahydrofuran
Form of chromatography
Multicolumn countercurrent solvent gradient purification (MCSGP) is a form of chromatography that is used to separate or purify biomolecules from complex
Multicolumn countercurrent solvent gradient purification
Multicolumn_countercurrent_solvent_gradient_purification
tower and receives feed from the bottom (residuum) stream. It is usually a solvent de-asphalter unit, SDA. The SDA separates the asphalt from the feedstock
De-asphalter
Lasting attraction between dissolved cations and anions in solution
In less polar solvents, two ions can still be connected to some extent. In a tight, intimate, or contact ion pair, there are no solvent molecules between
Intimate_ion_pair
Amount of substance of solute divided by the mass of the solvent
than one solvent, molality can be defined for the mixed solvent considered as a pure pseudo-solvent. Instead of mole solute per kilogram solvent as in the
Molality
Extraction of a material by washing with a solvent
the process of extracting one material from another by washing with a solvent: washing of loaded ion-exchange resins to remove captured ions, or eluting
Elution
State of matter
a type of hydrothermal vent. SCFs are used as a substitute for organic solvents in a range of industrial and laboratory processes, most commonly carbon
Supercritical_fluid
Chemical compound
butyl ether of ethylene glycol. As a relatively nonvolatile, inexpensive solvent, it is used in many domestic and industrial products because of its properties
2-Butoxyethanol
Measure of an acid's strength in solution
ion. The Brønsted–Lowry definition applies to other solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide: the solvent S acts as a base, accepting a proton and forming the
Acid_dissociation_constant
Chemical compound
and DME, is a colorless, aprotic, and liquid ether that is used as a solvent, especially in batteries. Dimethoxyethane is miscible with water. Monoglyme
Dimethoxyethane
Chemical compound
is widely used as a solvent. Although it is not miscible with water, it is slightly polar and miscible with many organic solvents. Natural sources of
Dichloromethane
Chemical compound
polar aprotic solvent. This colourless, highly polar solvent has high thermal and chemical stability. Together with homologous solvent DMPU, since the
1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
Chemical reaction between an acid and a base
for most non-aqueous solutions, and refer to the concentration of the solvent ions. Under this definition, pure H2SO4 and HCl dissolved in toluene are
Acid–base_reaction
Solvent, now banned for ozone depletion
liquid, it was once produced industrially in large quantities for use as a solvent. It is regulated by the Montreal Protocol as an ozone-depleting substance
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Technique in analytical chemistry
in blood serum) purposes. High pressure pumps force mixtures of various solvents (the mobile phase, e.g., water, buffers, acetonitrile and/or methanol)
High-performance liquid chromatography
High-performance_liquid_chromatography
Historical black-owned bank
Solvent Savings Bank and Trust was an African American-owned bank in Memphis, Tennessee, founded in 1906 by Robert Reed Church. It was the first African
Solvent Savings Bank and Trust
Solvent_Savings_Bank_and_Trust
Ratio of part of a mixture to the whole
any kind of chemical mixture, but most frequently refers to solutes and solvents in solutions. The molar (amount) concentration has variants, such as normal
Concentration
SOLVENT
SOLVENT
SOLVENT
SOLVENT
Boy/Male
Biblical
The Lord is there.
Girl/Female
Swedish
Pure.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Writer; Recorder
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Tune.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Bubble of water, Name of a sahabi
Girl/Female
German, Greek, Swedish
Pure; Torture
Girl/Female
Indian
Desired.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Hot; Bright
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Scottish
From Hugh's Town; Place-name and Surname; American West Texan General Sam Houston; A City in Texas Usa; From the Settlement on the Hill of Hugh's Town
Boy/Male
Swedish American English German
Bear.
SOLVENT
SOLVENT
SOLVENT
SOLVENT
SOLVENT
n.
The quality or state of being solvent.
n.
A trade name applied somewhat indefinitely to some of the volatile products obtained in refining crude petroleum. It is a complex and variable mixture of several hydrocarbons, generally boils below 170¡ Fahr., and is more inflammable than safe kerosene. It is used as a solvent, as a carburetant for air gas, and for illumination in special lamps.
a.
Having power to resolve; causing solution; solvent.
n.
The act or process by which a body (whether solid, liquid, or gaseous) is absorbed into a liquid, and, remaining or becoming fluid, is diffused throughout the solvent; also, the product reulting from such absorption.
n.
Any substance which dissolves a solid body; a solvent.
n.
The finer and more volatile parts of a substance, separated by a solvent; an extract of a part of the substance of a body communicated to the solvent.
n.
The condition of being solvent; ability to pay all just debts; solvency; as, the solvability of a merchant.
a.
Having the power of dissolving; dissolving; as, a solvent fluid.
a.
Transparent; -- said of blood rendered transparent by the action of some solvent agent on the red blood corpuscles.
n.
Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible substances, not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used for food, for solvents, for anointing, lubrication, illumination, etc. By extension, any substance of an oily consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
a.
Able to pay one's debts; solvent.
a.
Not solvent; insolvent.
a.
Able or sufficient to pay all just debts; as, a solvent merchant; the estate is solvent.
n.
Rectified oil of turpentine, used for burning in lamps, and as a common solvent in varnishes.
n.
That which has the power of resolving, or causing solution; a solvent.
n.
The complex mixture of volatile, liquid, inflammable hydrocarbons, occurring naturally, and usually called crude petroleum, mineral oil, or rock oil. Specifically: That portion of the distillate obtained in the refinement of petroleum which is intermediate between the lighter gasoline and the heavier benzine, and has a specific gravity of about 0.7, -- used as a solvent for varnishes, as a carburetant, illuminant, etc.
n.
Lixiviating; the process of separating a soluble substance form one that is insoluble, by washing with some solvent, as water; leaching.
a.
Not solvent; not having sufficient estate to pay one's debts; unable to pay one's debts as they fall due, in the ordinary course of trade and business; as, in insolvent debtor.
n.
That which resolves; as, a solvent of mystery.
n.
A substance (usually liquid) suitable for, or employed in, solution, or in dissolving something; as, water is the appropriate solvent of most salts, alcohol of resins, ether of fats, and mercury or acids of metals, etc.