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1847 civil war in Switzerland
The Sonderbund War (German: Sonderbundskrieg, French: Guerre du Sonderbund, Italian: Guerra del Sonderbund) of November 1847 was a civil war in Switzerland
Sonderbund_War
Aspect of modern Swiss history
Ticino, while a Catholic canton, did not join the Sonderbund and fought alongside the Protestants. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than
Federalism_in_Switzerland
17, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Joachim Remak, A Very Civil War: The Swiss Sonderbund War of 1847 (Westview, 1993) online edition Archived June 26, 2012
History_of_Switzerland
Swiss military commander (1790–1874)
military officer who in 1847 commanded the conservative Sonderbund alliance in the Sonderbund War. Salis-Soglio was born in Chur on 16 March 1790 to the
Johann Ulrich von Salis-Soglio
Johann_Ulrich_von_Salis-Soglio
Swiss politician
was elected main commandant of the Schwyz troops. With the fall of the Sonderbund, a special alliance between seven Swiss cantons, he disappeared from the
Theodor_Ab_Yberg
Wars and conflicts involving Switzerland since the creation of the Old Swiss Confederacy include: List of battles involving the Old Swiss Confederacy Military
List of wars involving Switzerland
List_of_wars_involving_Switzerland
Socio-political system with shared executive power
Confederation as part of the 1848 Swiss Constitution, adopted after the Sonderbund War. Countries with directorial heads of state sharing ceremonial functions:
Directorial_system
Swiss soldier, engineer, and topographer (1787–1875)
in order to avoid a deadly battle. With his mindful approach in the Sonderbund War, Dufour not only prevented a collapse of the Confederation through intervention
Guillaume_Henri_Dufour
Jean-Marc Samuel Isaac Mousson (17 February 1776 – 21 June 1861) was a Swiss politician and civil servant. He was the first Chancellor of Switzerland from
Jean-Marc_Mousson
Series of wars (c. 1522–1697)
the Peace of Baden of 7 September 1714, the war ended with the end of Catholic hegemony. The Sonderbund War of 1847 was also based on religion: the liberal-Protestant
European_wars_of_religion
Legislative and executive council of the Swiss Confederacy
Treaty (Bundesvertrag) of 7 August 1815 to its dissolution after the Sonderbund War in 1848. Organised as a Diet since 1500, the seat of the Swiss legislature
Tagsatzung
Swiss theologian (1810–1885)
served as military chaplain of the 2nd Genevan Battalion during the Sonderbund civil war of 1847. In 1871, he returned to the University of Geneva to become
Louis_Segond
1529 armed conflict in Switzerland
(1712) Sonderbund War (1847) "First War of Kappel" in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. "Second War of Kappel"
First_War_of_Kappel
Calvinism. Conflicts, and even civil wars, between Protestants and Catholics persisted until the Sonderbund War in 1847, after which freedom of conscience
Religion_in_Switzerland
Swiss history from 1814 to 1847
was raised. The confederate forces invaded Sonderbund territory in November 1847, initiating the Sonderbund War, which thanks to the thoughtful campaign
Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland
Restoration_and_Regeneration_in_Switzerland
Swiss politician (1800–1849)
to the objectives of the Sonderbund (an alliance of Roman Catholic cantons) and resigned in 1847 for his refusal to declare war against the coalition and
Josef_Franz_Karl_Amrhyn
provides a list of wars occurring between 1800 and 1899. Conflicts of this era include the Napoleonic Wars in Europe, the American Civil War in North America
List_of_wars:_1800–1899
1531 battle during the Swiss Reformation
Villmergen (1656) Toggenburg War or Second War of Villmergen (1712) Sonderbund War (1847) Johannes Salat Helmut Meyer: "Wars of Kappel" in German, French
Second_War_of_Kappel
Rank in the Swiss Armed Forces
in response to the invasion of Ticino during the Sonderbund War. As a consequence of that civil war, the structure of the Swiss Confederation was revised
General_(Switzerland)
his first active service (as artillery captain) in the short Swiss Sonderbund war. In 1860 he abandoned mercantile pursuits for a purely military career
Hans_Herzog
1846–1849 Second Carlist War 1846–1847 Patuleia 1847 Albanian Revolt of 1847 1847 Sonderbund War 1848–1849 Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence 1848–1851
List_of_conflicts_in_Europe
Supreme law of Switzerland
the Regeneration period culminated in the Sonderbund War of November 1847. As a result of the Sonderbund War, Switzerland was transformed into a federal
Swiss_Federal_Constitution
Swiss religious war in 1656
of Kappel (1531) Toggenburg War or Second War of Villmergen (1712) Sonderbund War (1847) (in German) Hans Rudolf Fuhrer, "Villmerger Kriege 1656/1712"
First_War_of_Villmergen
Series of political upheavals in Europe
344–45. Pánek & Tuma 2019, p. 346–47. Joachim Remak, Very Civil War: The Swiss Sonderbund War of 1847 (1993) Krzysztof Makowski, "Poles, Germans and Jews
Revolutions_of_1848
State in western Europe (1034–1848)
bond with Switzerland. This uneasiness culminated at the time of the Sonderbund War: Neuchâtel further discredited itself before the future victors by declaring
Principality_of_Neuchâtel
1856-57 diplomatic crisis between Prussia and Switzerland
war, mobilizing two divisions which were subsequently reinforced. Guillaume Henri Dufour, who had led the Swiss Army to victory in the Sonderbund War
Neuchâtel_Crisis
cantons. The religious conflicts were renewed in 1847, resulting in the Sonderbund War and leading to the formation of Switzerland as a federal state. In 1798
Military history of Switzerland
Military_history_of_Switzerland
Document establishing Swiss Confederacy of 1815
unresolved issue was the question of a Sonderbund or separate alliance. In 1847, this led to the Sonderbund War and eventually in 1848 to the replacement
Federal_Treaty
Municipality in Vaud, Switzerland
Sonderbund war. Separation was prevented at the cost of 86 lives. The 1848 Swiss Federal Constitution was created in response of the Sonderbund war.
Aigle
Canton of Switzerland
integrating the canton into the new Confederation. Federal forgiveness of the Sonderbund War debt in 1852 and hosting the Federal Officers Festival in 1856 and the
Canton_of_Schwyz
Seven-member collective cabinet
Radicals (presently FDP. The Liberals). After winning the Sonderbund War (the Swiss civil war) against the Catholic cantons, the Radicals at first used
Federal_Council_(Switzerland)
Bicameral legislature of Switzerland
organ of Switzerland was the Federal Diet (Tagsatzung). Following the Sonderbund War in 1847, the Tagsatzung became responsible for drawing up the Swiss
Federal Assembly (Switzerland)
Federal_Assembly_(Switzerland)
Canton of Switzerland
participated in the War, the Sonderbund council surrendered before the Federal army reached the Canton. After the Sonderbund War, the old government was
Obwalden
Swiss politician (1813–1883)
Federal Chancellor after the resignation of Franz Josef Karl Amrhyn in the Sonderbund crisis. In the autumn of 1848, the Diet formally elected Schiess as the
Johann_Ulrich_Schiess
Swiss politician, merchant, and soldier
Sonderbund" ("Memories from the service of the war administration at the federal army in Feldzuge against the Sonderbund"). After the Sonderbund War he
Rageth_Abys
Union of sovereign states linked by treaty
area. After the Sonderbund War of 1847, when some of the Catholic cantons of Switzerland attempted to set up a separate union (Sonderbund in German) against
Confederation
Canton of Switzerland
Valais joined the Catholic separatist league (Sonderbund) which led to what is called the Sonderbund War. Under General Henri Dufour, 99,000 Swiss Federal
Valais
Member states of the Swiss Confederation
question") escalated into armed conflict in the 1840s, with the brief Sonderbund War. The victory of the Liberal-Radicals resulted in the formation of Switzerland
Cantons_of_Switzerland
Swiss politician (1811–1890)
so-called Sonderbund. In 1847, he led a military force from Bern against the Sonderbund which then was also defeated in the Sonderbund war. Following
Ulrich_Ochsenbein
Canton of Switzerland
troops under General Henri Dufour against 79,000 separatists, in the Sonderbund War (November 1847). Separation was prevented at the cost of very few lives
Vaud
Canton of Switzerland
was a contributing factor to the outbreak of the Swiss civil war – the "Sonderbund War" – in 1847. When Frederick IV of Habsburg sided with Antipope
Aargau
Swiss religious war in 1712
to yield any results. First War of Kappel (1529) Second War of Kappel (1531) First War of Villmergen (1656) Sonderbund War (1847) At the time, Valais (known
Toggenburg_War
Swiss politician (1825–1879)
Joachim Heer (25 September 1825 – 1 March 1879) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1875–1878). He was elected to the Swiss
Joachim_Heer
Formal withdrawal of a group from a political entity
more centralized government federation. This effort was crushed in the Sonderbund War and a new Swiss Federal Constitution was created. In 2014 after the
Secession
Federal intervention in the Swiss Confederation
which has never occurred. Swiss Federal Constitution Neuchâtel Crisis Sonderbund War Wili (2018) "Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation". fedlex
Federal intervention in Switzerland
Federal_intervention_in_Switzerland
Canton of Switzerland
formed a separate alliance or Sonderbund in 1843. In 1847, the Sonderbund broke with the Federal Government and the Sonderbund War broke out. During the conflict
Canton_of_Uri
Swiss Postal Telegraph and Telephone agency
PTT was the Swiss Post, which was already founded in 1847 during the Sonderbund War. With the entry into force of the Swiss Federal Constitution in 1848
PTT_(Switzerland)
Zealand Wars, 1845 - 1872 Bear Flag Revolt, 1846 Patuleia War, Portugal, 1846–1847 Sonderbund War, November 1847 Revolutions of 1848; numerous European countries
List of non-international armed conflicts
List_of_non-international_armed_conflicts
Canton of Switzerland
the cantonal school system. The riots that followed brought about the Sonderbund War (1847) in which the Conservatives were defeated, the decisive battle
Canton_of_Lucerne
Historical proposals to divide Switzerland
the Catholic areas into the Austrian empire. In November 1847, the Sonderbund War broke out after seven Catholic cantons opposing centralization united
Hypothetical partition of Switzerland
Hypothetical_partition_of_Switzerland
Municipality in Fribourg, Switzerland
the town when they were only half way there. Following the Sonderbund War, (brief civil war where a group of cantons unhappy with domination by Bern attempted
Bulle
1998 book by Spencer R. Weart
deaths. Mexican–American War: Mexican President Mariano Paredes was a general who took power in a coup d'état. Sonderbund War: less than 200 battle deaths
Never_at_War
State that is neutral towards belligerents in a given conflict
of Defence Spending, 1990, pp. 148–149. The last civil war on Swiss soil was the Sonderbund War of 1847. "Switzerland – Knowledge Encyclopedia". Knowledge
Neutral_country
Lock & Co., hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776 – via HathiTrust "Morgarten War" in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
Timeline_of_Swiss_history
University in the city of Fribourg, Switzerland
expulsion of the Jesuits from Fribourg after the canton's defeat in the Sonderbund war. In 1886, Georges Python, founder of the cantonal bank and State Counsellor
University_of_Fribourg
German social democratic politician (1826–1900)
left-leaning newspaper Mannheimer Abendzeitung and reported on the Sonderbund War, a civil war that led to the establishment of a liberal federal state in Switzerland
Wilhelm_Liebknecht
Persecution of Jesuits from 1759 to 1814
Jesuits from Norway from 1814 to 1956 Swiss constitution after the Sonderbund War - ban on Jesuits from 1848 to 1973 Jesuits, etc. Act 1584 and Jesuits
Suppression of the Society of Jesus
Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus
Swiss daily newspaper
the Liberal insurrections of 1844–45 that led to the 1847 Sonderbund War, a Swiss civil war. The newspaper's name, Der Bund, translates as "The Union"
Der_Bund
1st president of the Swiss Confederation
reaching a peaceful settlement for the Sonderbund War. After the Federal victory and the end of the civil war, in 1848 he was elected by the canton of
Jonas_Furrer
Political party in Switzerland
and liberal cantons over the conservative and Catholic ones in the Sonderbund war. From 1848 until 1891, the Federal Council was composed entirely of
Free Democratic Party of Switzerland
Free_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland
Swiss politician (1825–1888)
military, he served as an artillery officer, with a deployment during the Sonderbund war of 1847, and in 1872, he was made a colonel and also elected to the
Wilhelm_Hertenstein
Overview of historical confederations
Union of States Sonderbund 1845–1847 AD Confederation of States A rival confederation of cantons in Switzerland during the Sonderbund War Granadine Confederation
List_of_confederations
Municipality in Valais, Switzerland
Sion was occupied by Upper Valais troops during the beginning of the Sonderbund War. Federal troops occupied Sion in November 1847. Sion lost to Turin,
Sion,_Switzerland
Calendar year
occurs. November 3–29 – Sonderbund War: In Switzerland, General Guillaume-Henri Dufour's Federal Army defeats the Sonderbund (an alliance of seven Catholic
1847
Swiss labor action
strike was the most significant domestic crisis in Switzerland since the Sonderbund War of 1847 and the formation of the Swiss federal state in 1848. In early
1918_Swiss_general_strike
(1810–1851) was a Swiss-born teacher and man of letters who took part in the Sonderbund War in 1847 and participated in the Baden-Palatinate uprising of 1849. Biographical
Albert_Frédéric_Jean_Galeer
Municipality in Nidwalden, Switzerland
Stans and the rest of Nidwalden joined the Sonderbund in 1845 and were involved in the 1847 Sonderbund War. In the 20th century, modern technology and
Stans
Prussian church-state conflict (1872–1878)
Jesuits to Lucerne in 1844, the volunteer corps expeditions, and the Sonderbund War. The subsequent foundation of the federal state in 1848 resulted in
Kulturkampf
Swiss jurist and politician (1796–1849)
considered the most liberal Bernese patrician. As an opponent of the Sonderbund War, he was dismissed by the radical government in 1848. Staats- und Rechtsgeschichte
Albrecht_Friedrich_Stettler
German and Czech noble family
cousin, Heinrich, Duke of Krumlov, was arrested and deported. After World War II, the Czechoslovak government stated, by law No. 143/1947 from August 13
House_of_Schwarzenberg
19th century Swiss historian
doctorate from the University of Bern in Bern, Switzerland. After the 1847 Sonderbund War he was appointed to the rectorship of the Cantonal School of Graubünden
Alexandre_Daguet
Study of the history of Switzerland
conservative Roman Catholic cantons – who had been defeated in the 1847 Sonderbund war – also received little attention from scholars situated in the liberal
Historiography_of_Switzerland
1834 Swiss conference resolutions
catalyst for the confessional conflicts that ultimately led to the Sonderbund War. On 30 December 1833, at the instigation of Eduard Pfyffer of Lucerne
Baden_Articles
Civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840
taken part in the French conquest of Algeria and the Swiss civil war of the Sonderbund. The Carlists' ranks included such men as Prince Felix Lichnowsky
First_Carlist_War
Swiss service rifle
it to a breech loader. This variant was used by the Boers during the Boer Wars. "The Guns of the Boer Commandos". American Rifleman. 1 June 2016. Retrieved
Infanteriegewehr_Modell_1842
First parliament for all of Germany (1848–1849)
of nationalists in Germany as much as in Poland. In Switzerland, the Sonderbund War of November 1847 saw the swift defeat of the conservative Catholic cantons
Frankfurt_National_Assembly
Swiss-American naturalist (1807–1873)
the Swiss General and topographer Guillaume Henri Dufour. After the Sonderbund War, the country pacified by Dufour had adopted a new Swiss Federal Constitution
Louis_Agassiz
Correction of a river in Switzerland
having had to pay off substantial war debts following the occupation of Valais after the defeat of the Sonderbund, the canton lacked the resources to
Correction of the Rhône upstream of Lake Geneva
Correction_of_the_Rhône_upstream_of_Lake_Geneva
considered Dufour's masterpiece, had been published in 1842. After the Sonderbund War, the country pacified by Guillaume-Henri Dufour adopted a new Swiss
Swiss_Geodetic_Commission
American historian (1920–2001)
1988). His last book was entitled A Very Civil War (Westview Press, 1992) and analyzed the Swiss Sonderbund War of 1847. Professor Remak died on June 16, 2001
Joachim_Remak
Swiss-born Benedictine missionary and bishop
priest and serve as a missionary to the Native Americans. After the Sonderbund War of 1847 between Catholic and Protestant cantons, the Swiss Confederation
Martin_Marty_(bishop)
18th-century intellectual and philosophical movement in Switzerland
progressive ones on the other. After the victory of radicalism during the Sonderbund War, Switzerland became Europe's first modern republic, thanks to a very
Swiss_Enlightenment
Bilateral relations
During the Sonderbund War of 1847, Metternich supported the conservative and Catholic camp, and Austria provided 100,000 guilders to the Sonderbund. However
Austria–Switzerland_relations
Municipality in Aargau, Switzerland
further conflict until the renewed outbreak of civil war until 1847. That year, the Sonderbund war led to the formation of Switzerland as a federal state
Villmergen
Swiss artist, soldier, politician (1827–1890)
Städelschule in Frankfurt am Main in October 1846. With the outbreak of the Sonderbund war in autumn 1847, Steinhäuslin was recalled to Switzerland. He served
Charles-Alexandre Steinhäuslin
Charles-Alexandre_Steinhäuslin
German name given to an irregular, volunteer military unit
in the Freischar campaigns of 1844 and 1845 that led in 1847 to the Sonderbund War in Switzerland as the Academic Legion in the revolutions of 1848 in
Freischar
State seizing of church property
convents, but the confessional tensions it generated contributed to the Sonderbund War of 1847. After the liberal victory, further cantons secularized their
Secularization (church property)
Secularization_(church_property)
Swiss monk (1808–1865)
definitor, and in 1860 vicar-general of the Diocese of Chur. After the Sonderbund war, the Radical party opposed Catholic interests. In consequence of his
Theodosius_Florentini
Swiss officer and politician (1800–1882)
conservative politician from Zürich. He commanded a division in the Sonderbund War, served on the cantonal government, and sat in the National Council
Paul_Karl_Eduard_Ziegler
"Carabiniers" of La Chaux-de-Fonds. in 1847, he participated in the Sonderbund war (in which Neuchatel was neutral). Following the French Revolution of
Fritz_Courvoisier
Municipality in Aargau, Switzerland
built in 1972 and the memorial to the battle that took place during the Sonderbund war in Geltwil in 1847. In 1942, the municipality refused to bow to Axis
Geltwil
Major railway line in Switzerland
not a commercial success. Its passenger numbers were reduced by the Sonderbund war and the Revolutions of 1848 in neighboring countries. The Nordbahn dropped
Zurich–Baden_railway_line
Catholic-conservative forces over state power. This initially led to the Sonderbund War, which resulted in the first Swiss Federal Constitution of 1848. The
Special_Provisions
Decade
3 – 29, 1847 – Sonderbund War, a civil war in Switzerland in which General Guillaume-Henri Dufour's federal army defeats the Sonderbund (an alliance of
1840s
as a look out station during the 1798 French invasion and the 1847 Sonderbund War. During the 17th and 18th centuries the hill was used as a hermitage
Rotzberg_Castle
Swiss politician and churchman
Monastery dispute of Aargau caused an international crisis and ended in the Sonderbund war of 1847, which was followed by the founding of the Swiss federal republic
Augustin_Keller
German military official, radical activist and publisher (1797–1860)
served as an officer in the federal army for the brief duration of the Sonderbund War. Irrtümer und Wahrheiten aus den ersten Jahren nach dem letzten Kriege
Friedrich_Wilhelm_Schulz
formed a separate alliance or Sonderbund in 1843. In 1847, the Sonderbund broke with the Federal Government and the Sonderbund War broke out. During the conflict
History_of_Uri
Swiss physician, political leader and initiator of the Jura water correction
the memorable session of the government in Bern, which decided the Sonderbund war, which was to become the fundament of the foundation of the modern Federal
Johann_Rudolf_Schneider
Castle in Seengen, Switzerland
hydrotherapy clinic by Dr. Adolf Erismann, a military physician during the Sonderbund War. Baths and a garden hall were constructed as part of the spa facilities
Brestenberg_Castle
travel, tourism, insurance
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