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STEM LOOP

  • Stem-loop
  • Intramolecular base-pairing pattern in RNA and DNA

    Stem-loops are nucleic acid secondary structural elements which form via intramolecular base pairing in single-stranded DNA or RNA. They are also referred

    Stem-loop

    Stem-loop

    Stem-loop

  • Kissing stem-loop
  • genetics, a kissing stem-loop, or kissing stem loop interaction, is formed in ribonucleic acid (RNA) when two bases between two hairpin loops pair. These intra-

    Kissing stem-loop

    Kissing stem-loop

    Kissing_stem-loop

  • Inverted repeat
  • Nucleic acid sequence

    stem of stem-loop A and are part of the loop for stem-loop B. Similarly, sets 3 and 4 are the stem for stem-loop B and are part of the loop for stem-loop

    Inverted repeat

    Inverted_repeat

  • Structure and genome of HIV
  • Components of human immunodeficiency virus

    The 5'UTR structure consists of series of stem-loop structures connected by small linkers. These stem-loops (5' to 3') include the trans-activation region

    Structure and genome of HIV

    Structure_and_genome_of_HIV

  • Intrinsic termination
  • Mechanism of termination of RNA transcription

    transcript forms a stable secondary structure known as a hairpin loop or a stem-loop. This RNA hairpin is followed immediately downstream by multiple

    Intrinsic termination

    Intrinsic termination

    Intrinsic_termination

  • Nucleic acid secondary structure
  • Basepairing interactions within a single nucleic acid polymer or between two polymers

    into stems and loops. The stem-loop structure (also often referred to as an "hairpin"), in which a base-paired helix ends in a short unpaired loop, is

    Nucleic acid secondary structure

    Nucleic acid secondary structure

    Nucleic_acid_secondary_structure

  • Retroviral psi packaging element
  • RNA family

    for Stem-loop) which are connected by relatively short linkers. All four stem loops are important for genome packaging and each of the stem loops SL1

    Retroviral psi packaging element

    Retroviral psi packaging element

    Retroviral_psi_packaging_element

  • Histone 3′ UTR stem-loop
  • RNA family

    The histone 3′ UTR stem-loop is an RNA element involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport of the histone mRNAs, and in the regulation of stability and of

    Histone 3′ UTR stem-loop

    Histone 3′ UTR stem-loop

    Histone_3′_UTR_stem-loop

  • Transfer RNA
  • RNA that facilitates the addition of amino acids to a new protein

    gene. The D loop is a 4- to 6-bp stem ending in a loop that often contains dihydrouridine. The anticodon loop is a 5-bp stem whose loop contains the

    Transfer RNA

    Transfer RNA

    Transfer_RNA

  • Mir-489 microRNA precursor family
  • Short RNA molecule

    the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic

    Mir-489 microRNA precursor family

    Mir-489_microRNA_precursor_family

  • Nucleic acid quaternary structure
  • Interactions between nucleic acid modules

    structures suggest pRNA may also form pentameric rings. In the kissing stem-loop motif, a model based on Dengue virus methyltransferase, four monomers

    Nucleic acid quaternary structure

    Nucleic acid quaternary structure

    Nucleic_acid_quaternary_structure

  • SLBP
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    Histone RNA hairpin-binding protein or stem-loop binding protein (SLBP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLBP gene. SLBP has been cloned

    SLBP

    SLBP

    SLBP

  • Three prime untranslated region
  • Sequence at the 3′ end of messenger RNA that does not code for product

    the 5′ and the 3′ UTR are iron response elements (IREs). The IRE is a stem-loop structure within the untranslated regions of mRNAs that encode proteins

    Three prime untranslated region

    Three prime untranslated region

    Three_prime_untranslated_region

  • Hepatitis C virus stem-loop VII
  • RNA family

    stem-loop VII is a regulatory element found in the coding region of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene, NS5B. Similarly to stem-loop IV, the stem-loop

    Hepatitis C virus stem-loop VII

    Hepatitis C virus stem-loop VII

    Hepatitis_C_virus_stem-loop_VII

  • Spliceosome
  • Molecular machine that removes intron RNA from the primary transcript

    interactions of U4/U6 stem loops I and II dissociate and the freed stem loop II region of U6 folds on itself to form an intramolecular stem loop and U4 is no longer

    Spliceosome

    Spliceosome

    Spliceosome

  • S phase
  • Second subphase of interphase

    canonical histone transcripts possess a conserved 3` stem loop motif that selective binds to Stem Loop Binding Protein (SLBP). SLBP binding is required for

    S phase

    S phase

    S_phase

  • Hepatitis C stem-loop IV
  • RNA family

    The Hepatitis C stem-loop IV is part of a putative RNA element found in the NS5B coding region. This element along with stem-loop VII, is important (but

    Hepatitis C stem-loop IV

    Hepatitis C stem-loop IV

    Hepatitis_C_stem-loop_IV

  • Epitranscriptome
  • Biochemical changes to RNA

    Stem loop structures can sometimes be found in introns. m6A residues located in these stem-loops weaken base-pairing interactions within the stem, thus

    Epitranscriptome

    Epitranscriptome

  • Alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 1 5′ UTR stem-loop
  • RNA family

    The Alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 1 5′ UTR stem-loop represents a putative stem-loop structure found in the 5′ UTR in RNA 1 of alfalfa mosaic virus. RNA 1

    Alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 1 5′ UTR stem-loop

    Alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 1 5′ UTR stem-loop

    Alfalfa_mosaic_virus_RNA_1_5′_UTR_stem-loop

  • Nucleic acid structure
  • Biomolecular structure of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA

    strands (internal loops) by unpaired nucleotides. Stem-loop or hairpin loop is the most common element of RNA secondary structure. Stem-loop is formed when

    Nucleic acid structure

    Nucleic acid structure

    Nucleic_acid_structure

  • Porcine circovirus
  • Species of virus

    stem-loop, H1 and H2, which is required for replication. When the dimer binds to this region, the replicases cleave the loop region of the stem-loop and

    Porcine circovirus

    Porcine circovirus

    Porcine_circovirus

  • Picornavirus
  • Family of viruses

    cis-acting replication element (CRE) is required for replication. The stem-loop-structure that contains the CRE is independent of position, but changes

    Picornavirus

    Picornavirus

    Picornavirus

  • CRISPR
  • Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms

    dyad symmetry, implying the formation of a secondary structure such as a stem-loop ('hairpin') in the RNA, while others are designed to be unstructured.

    CRISPR

    CRISPR

    CRISPR

  • Rev (HIV)
  • HIV-1 regulating protein

    eight stem-loops. Rev initially binds to the purine-rich stem-loop IIB, then binds to a secondary site in stem-loop I. Within this purine-rich stem-loop, IIB

    Rev (HIV)

    Rev (HIV)

    Rev_(HIV)

  • MS2 tagging
  • Laboratory technique

    the natural interaction of the MS2 bacteriophage coat protein with a stem-loop structure from the phage genome, which is used for biochemical purification

    MS2 tagging

    MS2_tagging

  • Pospiviroid RY motif stem loop
  • RNA element found in Pospiviroids such as potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd)

    The Pospiviroid RY motif stem loop is an RNA element found in Pospiviroids such as potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd). The RY nucleotide sequence motif

    Pospiviroid RY motif stem loop

    Pospiviroid RY motif stem loop

    Pospiviroid_RY_motif_stem_loop

  • Coronavirus 3′ stem-loop II-like motif (s2m)
  • Genetic motif present in some viruses

    The Coronavirus 3′ stem-loop II-like motif (also known as s2m) is a secondary structure motif identified in the 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) of astrovirus

    Coronavirus 3′ stem-loop II-like motif (s2m)

    Coronavirus 3′ stem-loop II-like motif (s2m)

    Coronavirus_3′_stem-loop_II-like_motif_(s2m)

  • Long terminal repeat
  • DNA sequence

    stemloop in the Psi packaging element of many retroviruses. DIS is characterized by a conserved stem and palindromic loop that forms a kissing-loop complex

    Long terminal repeat

    Long terminal repeat

    Long_terminal_repeat

  • Ribosomal frameshift
  • Phenomenon during translation of mRNA

    The majority of the structures shown are stem-loops, with the exception of the ALIL (apical loop-internal loop) pseudoknot structure. In these images,

    Ribosomal frameshift

    Ribosomal_frameshift

  • HIV Rev response element
  • the RRE, stem IA, that binds Rev in a specific manner, but with a 5-fold weaker affinity than stem IIB. Recent crystal structure of RRE stem-loop II shows

    HIV Rev response element

    HIV_Rev_response_element

  • Post-transcriptional modification
  • RNA processing within a biological cell

    factors. Core histone mRNAs have a special stem-loop structure at 3-prime end that is recognized by a stemloop binding protein and a downstream sequence

    Post-transcriptional modification

    Post-transcriptional modification

    Post-transcriptional_modification

  • Femtochemistry
  • Chemistry of reactions on 10^-15 second timescales

    biological studies has also helped to elucidate the conformational dynamics of stem-loop RNA structures. Many publications have discussed the possibility of controlling

    Femtochemistry

    Femtochemistry

    Femtochemistry

  • Orthoflavivirus
  • Genus of viruses

    5'UTR, a large stem loop (SLA) and a short stem loop (SLB). SLA folds into a Y-shaped structure with a side stem loop and a small top loop. SLA is likely

    Orthoflavivirus

    Orthoflavivirus

    Orthoflavivirus

  • HIV gag stem loop 3 (GSL3)
  • RNA family

    HIV gag stem loop 3 (GSL3) is a secondary structural component of the Retroviral Psi packaging element, also known as the psi recognition element. This

    HIV gag stem loop 3 (GSL3)

    HIV gag stem loop 3 (GSL3)

    HIV_gag_stem_loop_3_(GSL3)

  • MAEB RNA motif
  • Burkholderia RNA motif) is a conserved stem-loop RNA structure present in many species in the genus Burkholderia. MAEB stem-loops typically occur in blocks of repeats

    MAEB RNA motif

    MAEB_RNA_motif

  • Hepatitis C virus 3'X element
  • RNA element

    contains three stem-loop structures that are essential for replication. Hepatitis C alternative reading frame stem-loop Hepatitis C stem-loop IV Hepatitis

    Hepatitis C virus 3'X element

    Hepatitis C virus 3'X element

    Hepatitis_C_virus_3'X_element

  • G-CSF factor stem-loop destabilising element
  • RNA element

    The G-CSF factor stem-loop destabilising element (SLDE) is an RNA element secreted by fibroblasts and endothelial cells in response to the inflammatory

    G-CSF factor stem-loop destabilising element

    G-CSF factor stem-loop destabilising element

    G-CSF_factor_stem-loop_destabilising_element

  • Autoregulation
  • Adjustment within a biological system

    ligand may bind to the stem-loop and disrupt intermolecular bonding, resulting in the complementary Shine-Dalgarno stem-loop segment binding to the complementary

    Autoregulation

    Autoregulation

    Autoregulation

  • MicroRNA
  • Small non-coding ribonucleic acid molecule

    regions of RNA transcripts that fold back on themselves to form short stem-loops (hairpins), whereas siRNAs derive from longer regions of double-stranded

    MicroRNA

    MicroRNA

    MicroRNA

  • Satellite DNA
  • Repetitive DNA with distinct base composition

    shown to adopt altered structures including triple-stranded DNA, Z-DNA, stem-loop, and other conformations under superhelical stress. Between the strand-biased

    Satellite DNA

    Satellite_DNA

  • TXNRD1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    termination. The 3' UTR of selenocysteine-containing genes have a common stem-loop structure, the sec insertion sequence (SECIS), that is necessary for the

    TXNRD1

    TXNRD1

    TXNRD1

  • Gamma-150 RNA motif
  • RNA Structure

    Structurally, the gamma-150 motif consists of four independent stem-loops. The first stem-loop (the stem-loop closest to the 5' end of the RNA) has significant covariation

    Gamma-150 RNA motif

    Gamma-150_RNA_motif

  • U2 spliceosomal RNA
  • RNA family

    characteristic U-turn loop motif that shares a geometric conformation similar to that of tRNA anti-codon loops. All U2 snRNAs possess a terminal stem loop (IV) with

    U2 spliceosomal RNA

    U2 spliceosomal RNA

    U2_spliceosomal_RNA

  • Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element
  • RNA family

    biology, the coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element is a conserved stem-loop of RNA found in coronaviruses that can promote ribosomal frameshifting

    Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element

    Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element

    Coronavirus_frameshifting_stimulation_element

  • U6 spliceosomal RNA
  • Small nuclear RNA component of the spliceosome

    short 5' stem-loop, much more extensive structures have been proposed for specific organisms such as in yeast. In addition to the 5' stem loop, all confirmed

    U6 spliceosomal RNA

    U6 spliceosomal RNA

    U6_spliceosomal_RNA

  • Hepatitis B virus PRE beta
  • RNA family

    minimal HBV PREbeta structure consists of a 23 nt stem-loop, with a 9 nt apical loop. The conserved stem-loop was predicted within the HBV PRE sequence and

    Hepatitis B virus PRE beta

    Hepatitis_B_virus_PRE_beta

  • MIR124-3
  • the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic

    MIR124-3

    MIR124-3

    MIR124-3

  • Histone
  • Protein family around which DNA winds to form nucleosomes

    chromosomes in 4 different highly-conserved loci, lack introns and use a stem loop structure at the 3' end instead of a polyA tail. Genes encoding histone

    Histone

    Histone

    Histone

  • XIST
  • Non-coding RNA

    local intra-repeat stem-loop structures. Later work using in vitro biochemical structure probing proposed several inter-repeat stem-loop structures. A recent

    XIST

    XIST

    XIST

  • SnRNP
  • Protein complexes that mix with other proteins to form spliceosome

    in splicing at all, as U7 snRNP is responsible for processing the 3′ stem-loop of histone pre-mRNA. The two essential components of snRNPs are protein

    SnRNP

    SnRNP

  • Wingless localisation element 3 (WLE3)
  • RNA family

    wingless mRNA in flies. The structure consists of a stem, a bulge region, another stem and a loop. The published structure was determined and refined

    Wingless localisation element 3 (WLE3)

    Wingless localisation element 3 (WLE3)

    Wingless_localisation_element_3_(WLE3)

  • Prime editing
  • Gene editing technique

    Prime editing is a 'search-and-replace' genome editing technology in molecular biology by which the genome of living organisms may be modified. The technology

    Prime editing

    Prime editing

    Prime_editing

  • Flavivirus 3' UTR
  • The formation of these stem-loops, especially xrRNA1, is vital to ensure resistance against XRN1 activity. The Y-shaped stem-loop is also termed SL II and

    Flavivirus 3' UTR

    Flavivirus_3'_UTR

  • Nucleic acid tertiary structure
  • Three-dimensional shape of a nucleic acid polymer

    interactions between separate RNA strands. Ribose zippers are often observed as Stem-loop interactions with very low sequence specificity. However, in the small

    Nucleic acid tertiary structure

    Nucleic acid tertiary structure

    Nucleic_acid_tertiary_structure

  • Hepatitis B virus PRE alpha
  • RNA family

    HBV mRNAs. HBV PREalpha consists of a 30 nt stem-loop, with a 5 nt apical loop. The conserved stem-loop was predicted within the HBV PRE sequence and

    Hepatitis B virus PRE alpha

    Hepatitis_B_virus_PRE_alpha

  • Hepatitis C alternative reading frame stem-loop
  • RNA family

    Hepatitis C alternative reading frame stem-loop is a conserved secondary structure motif identified in the RNA genome of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) which

    Hepatitis C alternative reading frame stem-loop

    Hepatitis C alternative reading frame stem-loop

    Hepatitis_C_alternative_reading_frame_stem-loop

  • U1 spliceosomal RNA
  • RNA family

    which the Sm ring is assembled. Stem-loop I binds to the U1-70K protein, stem-loop II binds to the U1 A protein, stem-loops III and IV bind to the core RNP

    U1 spliceosomal RNA

    U1 spliceosomal RNA

    U1_spliceosomal_RNA

  • T-box transcription factor T
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    loop that consequently cannot be paired or transcribed. The trapped material, most notably, includes the 6th exon that codes in TBXT. In a stem-loop structure

    T-box transcription factor T

    T-box transcription factor T

    T-box_transcription_factor_T

  • DEPDC1B
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    multiple stem loops in its 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTR) . In the 3' UTR, miRNA has-miR-499-5p binds to a nucleotide region predicted as a stem loop. The

    DEPDC1B

    DEPDC1B

    DEPDC1B

  • Trans-activation response element
  • RNA family

    pre-microRNA that produces mature microRNAs from both strands of the TAR stem-loop. These miRNAs are thought to prevent infected cells from undergoing apoptosis

    Trans-activation response element

    Trans-activation response element

    Trans-activation_response_element

  • Internal loop
  • Watson-Crick-Franklin base pairing between the nucleotides. Internal-loops differ from Stem-loops as they occur in middle of a stretch of double stranded RNA.

    Internal loop

    Internal_loop

  • List of cis-regulatory RNA elements
  • virus coat protein binding (CPB) RNA Alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 1 5′ UTR stem-loop Alpha operon ribosome binding site Antizyme RNA frameshifting stimulation

    List of cis-regulatory RNA elements

    List_of_cis-regulatory_RNA_elements

  • Hepatitis B virus
  • Species of the genus Orthohepadnavirus

    Wijmenga S (November 2002). "The apical stem-loop of the hepatitis B virus encapsidation signal folds into a stable tri-loop with two underlying pyrimidine bulges"

    Hepatitis B virus

    Hepatitis B virus

    Hepatitis_B_virus

  • Structural motif
  • Type of common three-dimensional structure in chain-like biological molecules

    structural motifs which is thought to have biological significance. Stem-loop Stem-loop intramolecular base pairing is a pattern that can occur in single-stranded

    Structural motif

    Structural_motif

  • Polio vaccine
  • Vaccine to prevent poliomyelitis

    mutation located in the virus's internal ribosome entry site, which alters stem-loop structures and reduces the ability of poliovirus to translate its RNA

    Polio vaccine

    Polio vaccine

    Polio_vaccine

  • DsrA RNA
  • Non-coding RNA

    first of three stem-loops of the 85 nucleotide RNA is necessary for RpoS translation but not for anti-H-NS action, while the second stem-loop is essential

    DsrA RNA

    DsrA RNA

    DsrA_RNA

  • Palindromic sequence
  • DNA or RNA sequence that matches its complement when read backwards

    nucleotides. Dyad symmetry Inverted repeat Repeat sequences Satellite DNA Stem-loop Larionov S, Loskutov A, Ryadchenko E (February 2008). "Chromosome evolution

    Palindromic sequence

    Palindromic sequence

    Palindromic_sequence

  • RNA-targeting small molecule drugs
  • Class of drugs

    the bulge, lower stem, or loop region of the TAR RNA. One of the compounds discovered, 2,4,5,6-tetraaminoquinozaline, binds to the loop region of TAR, downregulates

    RNA-targeting small molecule drugs

    RNA-targeting_small_molecule_drugs

  • Nrf2 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)
  • transcription factor Nrf2. It contains a stem-loop structure upstream of a ribosome binding site. This stem loop inhibits ribosome binding and translation

    Nrf2 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)

    Nrf2_internal_ribosome_entry_site_(IRES)

  • MIR34A
  • Non-coding RNA in the species Homo sapiens

    represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. Expression of miR-34A is markedly up-regulated in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from mice subjected to

    MIR34A

    MIR34A

    MIR34A

  • Orthobunyavirus
  • Genus of viruses

    signal for polyadenylation; instead the 3' ends are thought to form a stem-loop structure. Antigenomes (full length positive-sense RNAs) used as templates

    Orthobunyavirus

    Orthobunyavirus

    Orthobunyavirus

  • SECIS element
  • RNA sequence directing the translation of UGA codons as selenocysteines

    sequence) is an RNA element around 60 nucleotides in length that adopts a stem-loop structure. This structural motif (pattern of nucleotides) directs the

    SECIS element

    SECIS element

    SECIS_element

  • West Nile virus
  • Species of flavivirus causing West Nile fever

    approximately 11,000 nucleotides long and is flanked by 5′ and 3′ non-coding stem loop structures. The coding region of the genome codes for three structural

    West Nile virus

    West Nile virus

    West_Nile_virus

  • Ribosomal RNA
  • RNA component of the ribosome, essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms

    within these sequences commonly forms stem-loop configurations. The length and position of these rRNA stem-loops allow them to create three-dimensional

    Ribosomal RNA

    Ribosomal RNA

    Ribosomal_RNA

  • Pseudoknot
  • Nucleic acid secondary structure

    containing at least two stem-loop structures in which half of one stem is intercalated between the two halves of another stem. The pseudoknot was first

    Pseudoknot

    Pseudoknot

    Pseudoknot

  • U4 spliceosomal RNA
  • Non-coding RNA component of the spliceosome

    while protein Prp24 re-anneals U4 and U6. The crystal structure of a 5′ stem-loop of U4 in complex with a binding protein has been solved. The U4 snRNA

    U4 spliceosomal RNA

    U4 spliceosomal RNA

    U4_spliceosomal_RNA

  • Hairy RNA localisation element (HLE)
  • RNA family

    hairy gene. HLE contains two stem-loops. HLE is essential for the mediation of apical localisation and the two stem-loop structures act to allow the recognition

    Hairy RNA localisation element (HLE)

    Hairy RNA localisation element (HLE)

    Hairy_RNA_localisation_element_(HLE)

  • Primer dimer
  • Byproduct in PCR formed by primer annealing to itself

    of the 5' tail it anneals to the 3' end of the primer. The result is a stem-loop primer that excludes annealing involving shorter overlaps, but permits

    Primer dimer

    Primer_dimer

  • STRIP1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    stem-loop and the 3' untranslated region is predicted to contain eight stem-loop structures. Two miRNAs are predicted to bind to two of the stem-loop

    STRIP1

    STRIP1

    STRIP1

  • C6orf136
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    sequence had a total of 7 step loops with a single site for potential miRNA binding. In contrast, the 5’ UTR had only 2 stem loops and contained no other notable

    C6orf136

    C6orf136

    C6orf136

  • PTB2 RNA motif
  • cis-regulatory element. PTB2 is an RNA motif reported as a stem-loop structure, with the loop containing a conserved GUGUGU sequence that encompasses the

    PTB2 RNA motif

    PTB2_RNA_motif

  • Rubella virus 3′ cis-acting element
  • RNA family

    step loop structures. Calreticulin (CAL), which is known to bind calcium in most eukaryotic cells, is able to specifically bind to the first stem loop of

    Rubella virus 3′ cis-acting element

    Rubella virus 3′ cis-acting element

    Rubella_virus_3′_cis-acting_element

  • C7orf50
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    predicted to fold into structures such as bulge loops, internal loops, multibranch loops, hairpin loops, and double helices. The 5'UTR has a predicted

    C7orf50

    C7orf50

    C7orf50

  • Histone variants
  • Proteins that substitute in eukaryotes

    variation among species; (3) canonical histone genes lack introns and use a stem loop structure at the 3' end of their mRNA, whereas histone variant genes may

    Histone variants

    Histone_variants

  • Small nuclear RNA
  • Class of RNA molecules

    3′ trimming to form a 3′ stem-loop structure, as well as hypermethylation of the 5′ cap to form trimethylguanosine. The 3′ stem structure is necessary for

    Small nuclear RNA

    Small_nuclear_RNA

  • RNF227
  • Protein

    as compared to the Y-27632 agent. The diagram to the right depicts the stem-loop formation of the 5' untranslated region of RNF227. The BED4.02, ZFX.01

    RNF227

    RNF227

  • Potato spindle tuber viroid
  • Species of viroid

    stunt viroid. Present within the viroidal RNA is the Pospiviroid RY motif stem loop common to its genus. The natural hosts are potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)

    Potato spindle tuber viroid

    Potato_spindle_tuber_viroid

  • Regulatory region of repBA gene
  • RNA family

    complementary sequences is found within a stem-loop, which forms a target for RNAI. Binding of RNAI to this stem-loop inhibits pseudoknot formation and translation

    Regulatory region of repBA gene

    Regulatory region of repBA gene

    Regulatory_region_of_repBA_gene

  • Pseudouridine
  • Chemical compound

    structural motif is the TΨC stem loop which incorporates Ψ55. Ψ is commonly found in the D stem and anticodon stem and loop of tRNAs from each domain.

    Pseudouridine

    Pseudouridine

    Pseudouridine

  • SNP genotyping
  • Measurement of genetic variations

    located in between. This design allows the probe to take on a hairpin, or stem-loop, structure in its natural, isolated state. Attached to one end of the

    SNP genotyping

    SNP_genotyping

  • MIR4640
  • the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic

    MIR4640

    MIR4640

    MIR4640

  • SAM riboswitch (S-box leader)
  • RNA family

    predicted secondary structure consists of a complex stem-loop region followed by a single stem-loop terminator region. An alternative and mutually exclusive

    SAM riboswitch (S-box leader)

    SAM riboswitch (S-box leader)

    SAM_riboswitch_(S-box_leader)

  • Iron response element
  • RNA family

    response element or iron-responsive element (IRE) is a short conserved stem-loop which is bound by iron response proteins (IRPs, also named IRE-BP or IRBP)

    Iron response element

    Iron response element

    Iron_response_element

  • DNA polymerase beta
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    mRNA has been shown to contain three stem-loop structures that influence gene expression. These three-stem loop structures are known as M1, M2, and M3

    DNA polymerase beta

    DNA polymerase beta

    DNA_polymerase_beta

  • Microprocessor complex
  • Protein involved in processing RNA in animal cells

    cofactors interacting with the microprocessor complex. The loop region of the pri-miRNA stem-loop is also a recognition element for regulatory proteins, which

    Microprocessor complex

    Microprocessor complex

    Microprocessor_complex

  • Liang Tong
  • Chinese American biochemist

    human symplekin-Ssu72-CTD phosphopeptide complex, histone mRNA stem-loop, human stem-loop binding protein and 3’hExo ternary complex, human phosphofructokinase-1

    Liang Tong

    Liang_Tong

  • MIR503
  • Non-coding RNA molecule

    the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic

    MIR503

    MIR503

    MIR503

  • MIR223
  • Non-coding RNA in the species Homo sapiens

    the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic

    MIR223

    MIR223

    MIR223

  • KIAA0895
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    a stem-loop formation for the 5' UTR region shows that there is a lack of conservation, meaning there is some precedence that these stems and loops are

    KIAA0895

    KIAA0895

    KIAA0895

  • Riboregulator
  • invented the first riboregulator in 1991. Lechner used a self pairing stem-loop which inhibited translation of a prokaryotic RNA, unless a complementary

    Riboregulator

    Riboregulator

    Riboregulator

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing STEM LOOP

STEM LOOP

AI search references containing STEM LOOP

STEM LOOP

  • STE
  • Male

    English

    STE

    Short form of English Stephen, STE means "crown."

    STE

  • Thearl
  • Boy/Male

    American, British, English

    Thearl

    Stem

    Thearl

  • Stem
  • Boy/Male

    English

    Stem

    Austere

    Stem

  • SHEM
  • Male

    Hebrew

    SHEM

    (שֵׁם) Hebrew name SHEM means "conspicuous position, name, renown, sigma." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Noah.

    SHEM

  • STEN
  • Male

    Swedish

    STEN

    Swedish form of Old Norse Steinn, STEN means "stone."

    STEN

  • Mrinalini
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu

    Mrinalini

    Stem of Lotus

    Mrinalini

  • Nala
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit

    Nala

    Stem; Hollow Reed

    Nala

  • Sem
  • Biblical

    Sem

    same as Shem

    Sem

  • STEW
  • Male

    English

    STEW

    Short form of English Stewart, STEW means "steward."

    STEW

  • Paunar
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Paunar

    Stem of Lotus

    Paunar

  • Miko
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Finnish, German, Slavic

    Miko

    Stem

    Miko

  • Seem |
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim

    Seem |

    Name of a flower

    Seem |

  • Stew
  • Boy/Male

    Scottish

    Stew

    Steward.

    Stew

  • Stefn
  • Boy/Male

    Anglo Saxon

    Stefn

    Stem.

    Stefn

  • Mrinali
  • Girl/Female

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu

    Mrinali

    Lotus Stem

    Mrinali

  • Toyaj
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Toyaj

    Lotus stem

    Toyaj

  • Tearle
  • Boy/Male

    American, Anglo, British, English

    Tearle

    Stem

    Tearle

  • Mrinalika
  • Girl/Female

    Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu

    Mrinalika

    Stem of Lotus

    Mrinalika

  • STEF
  • Male

    English

    STEF

    Variant spelling of English unisex Steph, STEF means "crown."

    STEF

  • Toyaj | தோயாஜ
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Toyaj | தோயாஜ

    Lotus stem

    Toyaj | தோயாஜ

AI search queries for Facebook and twitter posts, hashtags with STEM LOOP

STEM LOOP

Follow users with usernames @STEM LOOP or posting hashtags containing #STEM LOOP

STEM LOOP

Online names & meanings

  • GORAIDH
  • Male

    Scottish

    GORAIDH

    Scottish Gaelic form of English Godfrey, GORAIDH means "God's peace."

  • Kassim
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic

    Kassim

    Divided.

  • Taksa
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Taksa

    King bharats son, Eyes like a pigeon (A son of bharata)

  • Ele
  • Girl/Female

    Australian, British, English, Finnish

    Ele

    Mercy; God is My Light

  • GOWAD
  • Male

    Iranian/Persian

    GOWAD

    Variant spelling of Persian Govad, GOWAD means "good wind."

  • Kellsey
  • Girl/Female

    Irish

    Kellsey

    Brave.

  • Lorne
  • Boy/Male

    Latin American English Scottish

    Lorne

    Laurel.

  • Elysa
  • Girl/Female

    Australian, German, Greek, Italian

    Elysa

    Form of Alice; Noble; Nobility; From the Blessed Isles

  • ZUSA
  • Female

    Yiddish

    ZUSA

    Yiddish name ZUSA means "sweet."

  • Ruhia
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Ghana

    Ruhia

    Very Beautiful

AI search & ChatGPT queries for Facebook and twitter users, user names, hashtags with STEM LOOP

STEM LOOP

Top AI & ChatGPT search, Social media, medium, facebook & news articles containing STEM LOOP

STEM LOOP

AI searchs for Acronyms & meanings containing STEM LOOP

STEM LOOP

AI searches, Indeed job searches and job offers containing STEM LOOP

Other words and meanings similar to

STEM LOOP

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing STEM LOOP

STEM LOOP

  • Steam
  • v. t.

    To expose to the action of steam; to apply steam to for softening, dressing, or preparing; as, to steam wood; to steamcloth; to steam food, etc.

  • Stey
  • n.

    See Stee.

  • Step
  • v. i.

    A small space or distance; as, it is but a step.

  • Stem
  • v. t.

    To remove the stem or stems from; as, to stem cherries; to remove the stem and its appendages (ribs and veins) from; as, to stem tobacco leaves.

  • Stem
  • v. t.

    To oppose or cut with, or as with, the stem of a vessel; to resist, or make progress against; to stop or check the flow of, as a current.

  • Item
  • n.

    A short article in a newspaper; a paragraph; as, an item concerning the weather.

  • Stem-winding
  • a.

    Wound by mechanism connected with the stem; as, a stem-winding watch.

  • Stew
  • v. t.

    To boil slowly, or with the simmering or moderate heat; to seethe; to cook in a little liquid, over a gentle fire, without boiling; as, to stew meat; to stew oysters; to stew apples.

  • Stem-winder
  • n.

    A stem-winding watch.

  • Stem
  • n.

    Anything resembling a stem or stalk; as, the stem of a tobacco pipe; the stem of a watch case, or that part to which the ring, by which it is suspended, is attached.

  • Steam
  • v. i.

    To emit steam or vapor.

  • Stem
  • v. i.

    Alt. of Steem

  • Steam
  • v. i.

    To generate steam; as, the boiler steams well.

  • Step
  • v. i.

    The space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running; as, one step is generally about three feet, but may be more or less. Used also figuratively of any kind of progress; as, he improved step by step, or by steps.

  • Stem-clasping
  • a.

    Embracing the stem with its base; amplexicaul; as a leaf or petiole.

  • Stem
  • n.

    A little branch which connects a fruit, flower, or leaf with a main branch; a peduncle, pedicel, or petiole; as, the stem of an apple or a cherry.

  • Step
  • v. t.

    To fix the foot of (a mast) in its step; to erect.

  • Steem
  • n. & v.

    See 1st and 2nd Stem.

  • Steam
  • v. i.

    To move or travel by the agency of steam.

  • Stem
  • n.

    Alt. of Steem