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Protein family around which DNA winds to form nucleosomes
In biology, histones are highly-basic proteins abundant in lysine and arginine residues that are found in eukaryotic cell nuclei and in most Archaeal phyla
Histone
Class of proteins
proteins which remain after the histones have been removed, are classified as non-histone proteins. The non-histone proteins, are a large group of heterogeneous
Non-histone_protein
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
Examples of mechanisms that produce such changes are DNA methylation and histone modification, each of which alters how genes are expressed without altering
Epigenetics
One of the five main histone proteins
variants of histone H3. These are denoted as Histone H3.1, Histone H3.2, Histone H3.3, Histone H3.4 (H3T), Histone H3.5, Histone H3.X and Histone H3.Y but
Histone_H3
Class of enzymes important in regulating DNA transcription
both histone and non-histone proteins. HDACs allow histones to wrap the DNA more tightly. This is important because DNA is wrapped around histones, and
Histone_deacetylase
Modification of histones by addition of methyl groups
Histone methylation is a process by which methyl groups are transferred to amino acids of histone proteins that make up nucleosomes, which the DNA double
Histone_methylation
Basic structural unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes
eight proteins called histones, which are known as a histone octamer. Each histone octamer is composed of two copies each of the histone proteins H2A, H2B
Nucleosome
Proteins that substitute in eukaryotes
Histone variants are proteins that substitute for the core canonical histones (H3, H4, H2A, H2B) in nucleosomes in eukaryotes and often confer specific
Histone_variants
Type of enzymes
Histone-modifying enzymes are enzymes involved in the modification of histone substrates after protein translation and affect cellular processes including
Histone-modifying_enzymes
Compounds that inhibit histone deacetylases
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDAC inhibitors, HDACi, HDIs) are chemical compounds that inhibit histone deacetylases. Since deacetylation of histones
Histone_deacetylase_inhibitor
Proposed biochemical transcription of genetic information
The histone code is a hypothesis that the transcription of genetic information encoded in DNA is in part regulated by chemical modifications (known as
Histone_code
Class of enzymes
Histone methyltransferases (HMT) are histone-modifying enzymes (e.g., histone-lysine N-methyltransferases and histone-arginine N-methyltransferases),
Histone_methyltransferase
8-protein complex forming the core of nucleosomes
In molecular biology, a histone octamer is the eight-protein complex found at the center of a nucleosome core particle. It consists of two copies of each
Histone_octamer
Biological processes used in gene regulation
Histone acetylation and deacetylation are the processes by which the lysine residues within the N-terminal tail protruding from the histone core of the
Histone acetylation and deacetylation
Histone_acetylation_and_deacetylation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H2A.Z is a protein encoded by the H2AZ1 gene in humans. Function Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
Histone_H2A.Z
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC2 gene. It belongs to the histone deacetylase class of enzymes responsible
Histone_deacetylase_2
Protein family which binds DNA wrapped around the core in a nucleosome
molecular biology, the linker histone H1 is a protein family forming a critical component of eukaryotic chromatin. H1 histones bind to the linker DNA exiting
Linker_histone_H1_variants
One of the five main histone proteins
Similar to other histone proteins, histone H2B has a distinct histone fold that is optimized for histone-histone as well as histone-DNA interactions.
Histone_H2B
Enzymes that catalyze acyl group transfer from acetyl-CoA to histones
Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are enzymes that acetylate conserved lysine amino acids on histone proteins by transferring an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA
Histone_acetyltransferase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H3.1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the H3C1 gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
Histone_H3.1
Autoantibodies
Anti-histone antibodies are autoantibodies that are a subset of the anti-nuclear antibody family, which specifically target histone protein subunits or
Anti-histone_antibodies
Topics referred to by the same term
Histone demethylase may refer to: Demethylase (Histone-H3)-lysine-36 demethylase This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Histone
Histone_demethylase
Histone acetylation on the tail of histone H3
packaging protein histone H3. It is a mark that indicates acetylation of the lysine residue at N-terminal position 27 of the histone H3 protein. H3K27ac
H3K27ac
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H3
packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 9th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. The H3K9 histone has two jobs
H3K9ac
Components of chromatin in eukaryotic cells
Histone H1 is one of the five main histone protein families which are components of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. Though highly conserved, it is nevertheless
Histone_H1
Complex of DNA and protein in eukaryotic cells
of the core histones Histone H2A, Histone H2B, Histone H3, and Histone H4. Approximately 147 base pairs of DNA wrap around this histone octamer to form
Chromatin
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H2B
the DNA packaging protein Histone H2B. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 5th lysine residue of the histone H2B protein. H2BK5ac is involved
H2BK5ac
One of the five main histone proteins
Histone H2A is one of the five main histone proteins involved in the structure of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. The other histone proteins are: H1, H2B
Histone_H2A
One of the five main histone proteins involved in the structure of chromatin
Histone H4 is one of the five main histone proteins involved in the structure of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. Featuring a main globular domain and a
Histone_H4
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3
modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3 that indicates tri-methylation at the 4th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein and is often involved in
H3K4me3
Epigenitic modification to the protein histone H3
modification to the DNA packaging protein histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the tri-methylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 protein. This tri-methylation
H3K27me3
Form of dynamic modification
remodeling is mainly carried out by 1) covalent histone modifications by specific enzymes, e.g., histone acetyltransferases (HATs), deacetylases, methyltransferases
Chromatin_remodeling
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A, also known as acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1 (ALL-1), myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 1 (MLL1), or zinc
KMT2A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC1 gene. Histone acetylation and deacetylation, catalyzed by multisubunit
HDAC1
Enzyme found in humans
Histone deacetylase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC5 gene. Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle
Histone_deacetylase_5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST2H4A gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
HIST2H4A
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H4
the DNA packaging protein histone H4. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 12th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. H4K12ac is involved
H4K12ac
Gene for histone H3.3 protein
Histone H3.3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H3F3A and H3F3B genes. It plays an essential role in maintaining genome integrity during mammalian
H3F3A
Enzymes that remove methyl (CH3-) groups from nucleic acids
remove methyl (CH3) groups from nucleic acids, proteins (particularly histones), and other molecules. Demethylases are important epigenetic proteins,
Demethylase
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3 associated with gene bodies
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the tri-methylation at the 9th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein and is often associated
H3K9me3
Transcription factor
transcription and are important in recruiting other transcription factors and histone modification enzymes as well as controlling DNA methylation. They were
Pioneer_factor
Post-translational modification involving the monoamine histamine
histaminylation). Histaminylation has been reported for both histone and non-histone protein substrates, and thus represents a distinct neuroepigenetic
Histaminylation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone deacetylase 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC8 gene. Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle
HDAC8
Post-translational histone modifications involving monoamines
Histone monoaminylation refers to the post-translational modification in which monoamines (ie., dopamine, serotonin, histamine) are covalently attached
Histone_monoaminylation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (LSD1) also known as lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A (KDM1A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KDM1A
KDM1A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone cluster 2 H3 family member d is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST2H3D gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible
Histone cluster 2 H3 family member d
Histone_cluster_2_H3_family_member_d
Field of study
epigenetic modifications. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation and histone modifications alter DNA accessibility and change chromatin structure, thereby
Epigenetics of physical exercise
Epigenetics_of_physical_exercise
molecular biologist known for work on epigenetic regulation, particularly histone and RNA methylation. He is a Member of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer
Yang_Shi
types of histone modifications, in neural epigenetics there are two primary mechanisms which have been explored: histone methylation and histone acetylation
Epigenetic regulation of neurogenesis
Epigenetic_regulation_of_neurogenesis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone acetyltransferase KAT5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KAT5 gene. It is also commonly identified as TIP60. The protein encoded by
KAT5
Nucleosome bound with histone H1
molecular biology, a chromatosome is a result of histone H1 binding to a nucleosome, which contains a histone octamer and DNA. The chromatosome contains 166
Chromatosome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H1oo is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H1FOO gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
H1FOO
Post-translational modification involving the monoamine serotonin
dopaminylation, histaminylation). Serotonylation has been reported for both histone and non-histone protein substrates, and thus represents a distinct neuroepigenetic
Serotonylation
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H4
the DNA packaging protein Histone H4. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 16th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. H4K16ac is unusual
H4K16ac
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the di-methylation at the 79th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K79me2 is detected
H3K79me2
Database of histone sequences
The Histone Database is a comprehensive database of histone protein sequences including histone variants, classified by histone types and variants, maintained
Histone_Database
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3 associated with gene bodies
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the di-methylation at the 36th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. There are diverse
H3K36me2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD7 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SETD7 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000145391 – Ensembl
SETD7
Histone methylation on tail of histone H4
the DNA packaging protein Histone H4. It is a mark that indicates the methylation at the 20th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. This mark can
H4K20me
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H1.4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H1E gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins responsible for nucleosome structure of the
HIST1H1E
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 (EHMT2), also known as G9a, is a histone methyltransferase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EHMT2
EHMT2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H4A gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
HIST1H4A
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3 associated with gene bodies
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the di-methylation at the 9th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K9me2 is strongly
H3K9me2
Protein family
The histone fold is a structural motif located near the C-terminus of histone proteins (H2/H3/H4), characterized by three alpha helices separated by two
Histone_fold
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H3.1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H3F gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
HIST1H3F
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3 associated with enhancers
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the mono-methylation at the 4th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein and often associated
H3K4me1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H2B type 1-D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BD gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome
HIST1H2BD
Protein family
The NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex is a protein complex that has histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and
NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex
NuA4_histone_acetyltransferase_complex
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H3
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 36th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K36ac has not
H3K36ac
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H3
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 23rd lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K23ac is not
H3K23ac
Histone methylation on tail of histone H3 associated with gene bodies
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the tri-methylation at the 36th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein and often associated
H3K36me3
Protein-coding gene in humans
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SUV39H1 gene. This gene is a member of the suppressor of variegation
SUV39H1
Heritable characteristics affecting learning
changes in gene activity. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications (methylation, acetylation, and deacetylation) have been shown
Epigenetics in learning and memory
Epigenetics_in_learning_and_memory
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H4
the DNA packaging protein histone H4. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 91st lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. No known diseases
H4K91ac
Chemical compound
Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) catalyze the addition of acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA onto certain lysine residues of histones and non-histone proteins
Acetyllysine
Class of proteins involved in regulation of transcription
coactivators also have histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity. HATs form large multiprotein complexes that weaken the association of histones to DNA by acetylating
Coactivator_(genetics)
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H3
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 14th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. H3K14ac has not
H3K14ac
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BC gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for
Histone_H2B_type_1-C
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KAT2A gene. KAT2A also acetylates non-histone proteins, including the transcription
KAT2A
Post-translational modifications involving monoamines
histaminylation). Monoaminylation has been reported for both histone and non-histone protein substrates, and thus represents a distinct neuroepigenetic
Monoaminylation
Transformation of a stem cell to a more specialized cell
the positively charged Lysine residues in histones by enzymes called histone acetyltransferases or histone deactylases, respectively. The acetyl group
Cellular_differentiation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone acetyltransferase 1, also known as HAT1, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the HAT1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a type
HAT1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H3.1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H3C2 gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
HIST1H3B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H2A type 1-D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2AD gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome
HIST1H2AD
Protein-coding gene in humans
Histone deacetylase 3 is an enzyme encoded by the HDAC3 gene in both humans and mice. Histones are alkaline positively charged proteins that package and
HDAC3
InterPro Family
isolated from Xenopus species, and is now recognized as a highly conserved histone chaperone found across animals and other eukaryotes. The nucleoplasmin/nucleophosmin
Nucleoplasmin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
chromosome 17. USP22 is known to function as a histone deubiquitinating component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complex SAGA. GRCh38:
USP22
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H4F gene. Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure
HIST1H4F
Protein family
dinoflagellate histone-like proteins replace histone in some dinoflagellates and package DNA into a liquid-crystalline state. Histone-like proteins are
Histone-like DNA-binding protein
Histone-like_DNA-binding_protein
serotonylation, histaminylation). Dopaminylation has been reported for both histone and non-histone protein substrates, and thus represents a distinct neuroepigenetic
Dopaminylation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
histone core particles modulates chromatin structure and gene expression. The opposing enzymatic activities of histone acetyltransferases and histone
HDAC10
Protein family
In molecular biology, the ASF1 like histone chaperone family of proteins includes the yeast and human ASF1 proteins. These proteins are of the chaperone
ASF1_like_histone_chaperone
RNA family
The histone 3′ UTR stem-loop is an RNA element involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport of the histone mRNAs, and in the regulation of stability and of
Histone_3′_UTR_stem-loop
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H4
to the DNA packaging protein histone H4, is a mark indicating the acetylation at the 8th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. It has been implicated
H4K8ac
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H3
the DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 56th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. It is a covalent
H3K56ac
commonly referred to as histone-like and have many similar traits with the eukaryotic histone proteins. Eukaryotic histones package DNA to help it to
Bacterial_DNA_binding_protein
Protein fold
The double histone fold is a tertiary fold usually (but not exclusively) found in proteins that bind DNAs, such as archaeal histones. This fold is composed
Double_histone_fold
Histone acetylation on tail of histone H4
the DNA packaging protein histone H4. It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 5th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. H4K5 is the closest
H4K5ac
Protein complex
Repressive Complex 1). This complex has histone methyltransferase activity and primarily methylates histone H3 on lysine 27 (i.e. H3K27me3), a mark of
PRC2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
as a histone methyltransferase specific for histone H4. PRMT1 gene encodes for the protein arginine methyltransferase that functions as a histone methyltransferase
PRMT1
HISTONE
HISTONE
HISTONE
HISTONE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Moon of autumn
Biblical
generation, habitation (same as Dor)
Boy/Male
Biblical
The choosing of the Lord.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shubhangi | à®·à¯à®ªà®‚கீ
Handsome
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Nigerian
Strength; Power of God
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : reduced form of McIntyre.English : variant spelling of Tyer.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
Boy/Male
Tamil
Gold, Golden ornament for the neck or golden vessel
Boy/Male
Latin
Swarthy.
Girl/Female
Spanish
Honest.
HISTONE
HISTONE
HISTONE
HISTONE
HISTONE