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Subgroup of a haplogroup in genetics
genetics, a subclade is a subgroup of a haplogroup. Although human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups and subclades are named
Subclade
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up subclade in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Subclade may be Subclade, any taxonomic clade which is subordinate to hierarchically higher clades
Subclade_(disambiguation)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Siberia and South Asia. The R1a (R-M420) subclade diverged from R1 (R-M173) 15-25,000 years ago, its subclade M417 (R1a1a1) diversified c. 3,400-5,800
Haplogroup_R1a
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic. Its various subclades (labelled U1–U9, diverging over the course of the Upper Paleolithic) are
Haplogroup_U
Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. A primary subclade of Haplogroup R (R-M207), it is defined by the SNP M173. The other primary subclade of Haplogroup R is Haplogroup
Haplogroup_R1
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe. It is a subclade of the larger and older haplogroup, known as E1b1b or E-M215 (also roughly
Haplogroup_E-V68
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
genetics, Haplogroup J-M172 or J2 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-M304. Haplogroup J-M172 is common in modern populations
Haplogroup_J-M172
Subclade of Y-DNA haplogroup Q-L54
Haplogroup Q-M3 (Y-DNA) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup Q-M3 is a subclade of Haplogroup Q-L54. Haplogroup Q-M3 was previously known as Haplogroup
Haplogroup_Q-M3
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is the parent lineage to the E-Z830 and E-V257 subclades, and defines their common phylogeny. The former is predominantly found
Haplogroup_E-Z827
Gene group
clade originated "in the North Caucasus and steppe to the north". The subclade R-P311 is substantially confined to Western Europe in modern populations
Haplogroup_R-M269
Type of paternal lineage
primary branches: R1b1-L754 and R1b2-PH155. Where R1b1-L754 has two major subclades: R1b1a1b-M269, which predominates in Western Europe, and R1b1a2-V88, which
Haplogroup_R1b
Paternal haplogroup of Celtic origin
Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is often linked to the Insular Celts. One subclade, R-DF13 comprises over 99% of bearers. It is most frequently found among
Haplogroup_R-L21
Widespread human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
West-Central Africa. Some subclades spread from Central Africa to East Africa with the Bantu migration. L3b1a – Common subclade. Estimated age of 11.7–14
Haplogroup_L3
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in western Eurasia
Asia, and North Africa. The most commonly occurring subclades are G1* (M285) and many subclades of G2 (G-P287), especially: G2a (P15), G2a1 (G-FGC7535
Haplogroup_G-M201
Species of fungus
distributed in the core clade, and one in the subclade. Moreover, it was found that species in the O. kniphofioides subclade specialise on neotropical ants, whereas
Ophiocordyceps_unilateralis
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
continent. Its H1b subclade is most common in eastern Europe and NW Siberia. As of 2010[update], the highest frequency of the H1 subclade has been found among
Haplogroup_H_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Africa followed by West Asia. More specifically, E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of the
Haplogroup_E-M2
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in South Asia and the Mediterranean
millennia at very low levels in the Caucasus, Europe and Central Asia. The subclade L2 (L-L595) has been found in Europe and Western Asia, but is extremely
Haplogroup_L-M20
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
also known as I2 (ISOGG 2019), is a human DNA Y-chromosome haplogroup, a subclade of haplogroup I-M170. Haplogroup I-M438 originated some time around 26
Haplogroup_I-M438
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
with all known subclades as of June 2015. It contains the E-V1515 clade defined by Trombetta et al. 2015, and all the E1b1b subclades distributed below
Haplogroup_E-M35
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
(M2308, Z4842) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. K2a is a primary subclade of haplogroup K2 (M526), which in turn is a primary descendant of haplogroup
Haplogroup_K2a_(Y-DNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
defined by the HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. It is now known that K is a subclade of U8. Haplogroup K is believed to have originated in the mid-Upper Paleolithic
Haplogroup_K_(mtDNA)
Virus subtype
in the Southern Hemisphere, after the WHO had already selected the J.2 subclade to use for the H3N2 component, for the upcoming winter's flu vaccine. This
Influenza A virus subtype H3N2
Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H3N2
Human mitochondrial DNA
Further mutations occurred in the J line, which can be identified as the subclades J1a1, J1c1 (27,000 yrs ago), J2a (19,000 yrs ago), J2b2 (16,000 years
Haplogroup_J_(mtDNA)
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
distributed in several geographically distinct clusters. An immediate subclade, haplogroup D (also known as D-CTS3946), is mainly found in East Asia,
Haplogroup_DE
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Asia, and Southeast Asia. Haplogroup J-M304 is divided into two main subclades (branches), J-M267 and J-M172. Haplogroup J-M304 is believed to have split
Haplogroup_J_(Y-DNA)
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
(and formerly as A4, BR and BCDEF), is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. BT is a subclade of haplogroup A1b (P108) and a sibling of the haplogroup A1b1 (L419/PF712)
Haplogroup_BT
to the K1 subclade, but cannot be categorized into any of the three modern branches of that subclade (K1a, K1b, or K1c). The new subclade has provisionally
List of haplogroups of historic people
List_of_haplogroups_of_historic_people
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
known subclades, which are haplogroup E-P2 and haplogroup E-P75. Haplogroup E-P2 is a subclade of haplogroup E-P177. Haplogroup E-P75 is a subclade of haplogroup
Haplogroup_E-P177
Suborder of gastropods
in 2000, by Wägele & Willan showed that the subclade Gnathodoridacea (= Bathydoridoidea) and the subclade Doridacea (= Phanerobranchia + Cryptobranchia
Doridina
Y-chromosome DNA Haplogroup O2 (formerly O3)
dominates the paternal lineages with extremely high frequencies. Certain subclades also have a significant presence in Central Asia, South Asia (e.g. Nepal
Haplogroup_O-M122
Family of lizards
Polychrus subclade of Polychrotinae Anolis: anoles subclade of Polychrotinae Leiosaurini: leiosaurs subclade of Leiosaurini Leiosaurae: subclade of Leiosaurini
Iguanidae
Clade of synapsids
living subclade of Synapsida (including living mammals), which is most closely related to Sphenacodontidae within Sphenacodontia as part of the subclade Sphenacodontoidea
Sphenacodontia
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
branches, E-M329 and E-M2. E-M329 is a subclade mostly found in East Africa. E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern
Haplogroup_E-V38
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
defining haplogroup BT (estimated at some 140–150 kya), including any extant subclades that may yet to be discovered. Bearers of haplogroup A (i.e. absence of
Haplogroup_A_(Y-DNA)
Genus of vascular plants
section S. braunii subclade S. willdenowii subclade S. pennata subclade S. pervillei subclade S. siamensis subclade S. delicatula subclade Oligomacrosporangiatae
Selaginella
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common among Native Americans
haplogroup. It has two primary subclades: Q1/Q-L472 (also known as Q-MEH2) and Q2/Q-L275). These include numerous subclades that have been sampled and identified
Haplogroup_Q-M242
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
both numerous and widespread among modern populations. Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia and South Asia
Haplogroup_R_(Y-DNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
descendants reveal significant Iberian and Canary ancestry, with Y-DNA subclade Q-L245 (linked to Levantine (Hebrew) origins via Sephardic conversos) entering
Haplogroup_Q-L275
Genus of palm-like monocot trees and shrubs
groups further subdivided into two smaller groups (Subclade Ia, Subclade Ib, Subclade IIa, and Subclade IIb). The split between Clades I and II was determined
Pandanus
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
K1a1b1a mitochondrial DNA haplogroup subclade is found in Ashkenazi Jews and other populations. It is a subclade under haplogroup U'K. According to National
Haplogroup_K1a1b1a_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
the Western Caucasus, so an origin there has been suggested, while its subclade H5a appears European. However, samples of mtDNA with T16304C in the HVR1
Haplogroup_H5_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup
D5'6. D1, D2 and D3 are subclades of D4. D1 is a basal branch of D4 that is widespread and diverse in the Americas. Subclades D4b1, D4e1, and D4h are
Haplogroup_D_(mtDNA)
Subclade of Y-DNA haplogroup Q-L53
Haplogroup Q-L54 is a subclade of Y-DNA haplogroup Q-L53. Q1a3a-L54 is defined by the presence of the L54 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP). Q-L54 has
Haplogroup_Q-L54
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Q-L804 (Y-DNA) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup Q-L804 is a subclade of Haplogroup Q-L54. Currently Q-L804 is Q1b1a1b below Q1b-M346. In 2000
Haplogroup_Q-L804_(Y-DNA)
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
most non-African populations. Haplogroup CF is a subclade of haplogroup CT. Haplogroup DE is a subclade of haplogroup CT. Haplogroup CT (M168/PF1416) CF
Haplogroup_CT
Suborder of lizards
tropidurine lizards subclade of Tropiduridae Tropidurini – neotropical ground lizards Family Dactyloidae – anoles Family Polychrotidae subclade of Polychrotidae
Iguania
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Egypt. The X1 subclade is much less frequent, and is largely restricted to North Africa, the Horn of Africa and the Near East. Subclade X2 appears to
Haplogroup_X_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
of haplogroup IJ, which itself is a derivative of the haplogroup IJK. Subclades I1 and I2 can be found in most present-day European populations, with
Haplogroup_I-M170
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Haplogroup FT, is a very common Y-chromosome haplogroup. The clade and its subclades constitute over 95% of paternal lineages outside of Africa. The vast majority
Haplogroup_F-M89
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
indigenous peoples of the Americas, the others being A, B, D, and X. The subclades C1b, C1c, C1d, and C4c are found in the first people of the Americas.
Haplogroup_C_(mtDNA)
Y chromosome haplogroup
trees listing subclades of I1 can be found at Y-Full and FamilyTreeDNA Haplogroup I1, as well as subclades of R1b such as R1b-Z18 and subclades of R1a such
Haplogroup_I-M253
Clade of reptiles with two holes in each side of their skulls
group. All modern reptiles and birds are placed within the neodiapsid subclade Sauria. Although some diapsids have lost either one hole (lizards), or
Diapsid
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
YSC0001299, is a common Y-chromosome haplogroup. This macrohaplogroup and its subclades contain the vast majority of the world's existing male population. GHIJK
Haplogroup_GHIJK
Subclade of lizards
Acrodonta are a subclade of iguanian squamates consisting almost entirely of Old world taxa. Extant representation include the families Chamaeleonidae
Acrodonta_(lizard)
Human DNA groupings
of a series of Y-DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms genetic markers. Subclades are defined by a terminal SNP, the SNP furthest down in the Y-chromosome
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
main branch being haplogroup D. The E-M96 clade is divided into two main subclades: the more common E-P147, and the less common E-M75. Underhill (2001) proposed
Haplogroup_E-M96
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
E1b1b1b2b), E1b1(xE1b1a1, E1b1b1b1) and E1b1b1b2(xE1b1b1b2a, E1b1b1b2b) subclades (60%). Haplogroup E1b1b was also found at moderate frequencies among fossils
Haplogroup_E-M215
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping
Relative to its age, the internal structure of K2 is extremely complex, and subclades of it are carried by males native to regions including Australasia, Oceania
Haplogroup_K2
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
haplogroup. NO1 is the sole confirmed subclade of Haplogroup K- M2313 (a.k.a. NO-M2313, K2a1), which is the sole subclade of Haplogroup K2a (K-M2308). NO is
Haplogroup_NO1
of the Americas K(xNO,P) in these instances is probably a subclade of LT (K1) or a subclade of K2a(xNO). Tambets, Kristiina et al. 2004, The Western and
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_Central_and_North_Asia
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
R-Z18 is a subclade of the R-U106 branch of Haplogroup R1b. It includes all men who have the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) designated Z18 in their
Haplogroup_R-Z18
Family of beetles
until the eggs are fully developed. There are four major subclades of Histeridae. These subclades are Dendrobites, Geobiotes, Microhisterids, and Inquilines
Histeridae
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
divided into two subclades: the less common, haplogroup E-M132, and the more common, haplogroup E-P177. E-P147 includes most of the subclades found in E-M96
Haplogroup_E-P147
Lion population
significantly from the Asiatic lion and falls into the same subclade. This North African/Asian subclade is closely related to lions from West Africa and northern
Barbary_lion
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
and the Saka period in the region. The geographic distribution within subclade T2 varies greatly with the ratio of subhaplogroup T2e to T2b reported to
Haplogroup_T_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup J-M267, also commonly known as Haplogroup J1, is a subclade (branch) of Y-DNA haplogroup J-P209 (commonly known as haplogroup J) along with
Haplogroup_J-M267
Clade of birds
Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Clade: Telluraves Clade: Afroaves Ericson, 2012 Subclades Hieraves Coraciimorphae
Afroaves
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
the same geographical region. Haplogroup C is a subclade of haplogroup CF. Haplogroup F is a subclade of haplogroup CF. Genetic genealogy Haplogroup Haplotype
Haplogroup_CF
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup Q-M346 is a subclade of Y-DNA Haplogroup Q. Haplogroup Q-M346 is defined by the presence of the M346 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP). Q-M346
Haplogroup_Q-M346
Human Y-chromosome haplogroup
haplogroup which is a subdivision of haplogroup R-M269 (more specifically, its subclade R-) defined by the presence of the marker DF27 (also known as S250). Along
Haplogroup_R-DF27
Informal group of gastropods
Veronicelloidea Family Veronicellidae Family Rathouisiidae Contains the subclades Elasmognatha, Orthurethra and the informal group Sigmurethra Superfamily
Pulmonata
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
into two primary sub-branches, E-M44 and E-Z958, with many descendant subclades. E-M132/E1a has been found in the remains of one Guanche (1/30) from the
Haplogroup_E-M132
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
ancestral clade to the R0a subclade and haplogroup HV, and is therefore antecedent to the haplogroups H and V. R0's greater subclade variety in the Arabian
Haplogroup_R0
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup D1 or D-M174 is a subclade of haplogroup D-CTS3946. This broad lineage of the male-specific portion of the human Y chromosome is found primarily
Haplogroup_D-M174
Taxon of neoavian birds
Opisthocomiformes. According to Stiller et al. (2024), it is one of the four major subclades of Neoaves and sister to Telluraves. The clade's name refers to the classical
Elementaves
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
(particularly subclades of R1b1 and R1a) and I haplotypes (particularly subclades of I2). mtDNA belonged almost exclusively to U (particularly subclades of U5
Scandinavian_hunter-gatherer
Prehistoric human remains found in England
Cheddar Man's Y-DNA belongs to I-S2524*, a descendant subclade of haplogroup I2a. I-L38, a primary subclade of I-S2524, has been found in Iron Age males from
Cheddar_Man
Species of mammal
period. Two subsequent subclades were formed during the Sangamonian interglacial on either side of the Sierra Nevada. The subclade that colonized the Great
Striped_skunk
Ancestry of Spanish and Portuguese people
is also a significant subclade of R1b in parts of France and Britain. R-S28/R-U152 (R1b1a1a2a1a2b) is the prevailing subclade of R1b in Northern Italy
Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula
Genetic_history_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula
Extinct suborder of reptiles
Notosuchia is a clade of primarily Gondwanan mesoeucrocodylian crocodylomorphs that lived during the Jurassic and Cretaceous. Some phylogenies recover
Notosuchia
Biological kingdom
bilaterians are the Xenacoelomorpha, with all other bilaterians belonging to the subclade Nephrozoa. However, this suggestion has been contested, with other studies
Animal
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in North Eurasia
has only been found in populations indigenous to China and Cambodia. Subclades of N-M231 have been found at low levels in Southeast Asia, the Pacific
Haplogroup_N-M231
Species of plant in the family Apiaceae
unequivocally resolved as members of the robustly monophyletic Ferula clade C, subclade C1, which constitutes section Ferula of subgenus Ferula. While hybridization
Ferula_drudeana
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
It is by far the most numerically significant subclade of Haplogroup S1a (and its sole primary subclade, Haplogroup S-P405). S-M230 is commonly found
Haplogroup_S-M230
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
of Haplogroup HIJK live across widely dispersed areas and populations. Subclades of IJK are now concentrated in males native to: Europe (e. g. haplogroups
Haplogroup_IJK
African mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
was formerly called L7 and considered a separate subclade of L3'4'7. It has been recognized as a subclade of L4, with L3 as its outgroup by Behar et al.
Haplogroup_L4
Cave and archaeological site in Romania
proposed the creation of a new subclade, named "K2a1"). (Earlier research by Fu et al. reported that Oase 1 belonged to a subclade of Y-DNA haplogroup F, other
Peștera_cu_Oase
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Y-chromosome haplogroup defined by the presence of the M377 mutation. It is a subclade of Haplogroup G2b-M3115, which in turn is defined by the M3115 mutation
Haplogroup_G-M377
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Southern East Asia. The specific subclade Haplogroup C3b2b1*-M401(xF5483) of the broader C3b1a3-F3273/M504, M546 subclade, which has been identified as a
Haplogroup_C-M217
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
and some parts of Scotland and Ireland. Haplogroup I is a descendant (subclade) of haplogroup N1a1b and sibling of haplogroup N1a1b1 (Olivieri 2013).
Haplogroup_I_(mtDNA)
Subclade of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Q-L54
Haplogroup Q-Z780 is a subclade of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Q-L54. Q-Z780 is defined by the presence of the Z780 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP). Q-Z780
Haplogroup_Q-Z780
Extinct genus of reptiles
dakosaur Vaches Noires dakosaur Dakosaurus maximus Dakosaurus andiniensis "Subclade T" Tyrannoneustes lythrodectikos Purranisaurus potens "E Clade" Swiss snout
Plesiosuchus
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping
is not always clear if the examples concerned have been screened for subclades. Confirmed examples of K-M9* now appear to be most common amongst some
Haplogroup_K-M9
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
a subclade of haplogroup E-P2. Haplogroup E-V38 is a subclade of haplogroup E-P2. Main article: Haplogroup E-M329 Haplogroup E-M329 is a subclade of
Haplogroup_E-P2
Oceanic language family of Micronesia
(2003) tentatively proposes that the Micronesian languages may form a subclade within the Southern Oceanic languages, and specifically a sister clade
Micronesian_languages
DNA analysis of Croat populations
Scythian-Eurasian Y-DNA haplogroup R1a1a1b2a2-Z2124 > R1a1a1b2a2b1-F1345 (R-F1019* subclade). Between 2018 and 2022 studies analyzed many samples related to the Cetina
Genetic_studies_on_Croats
Clade of eudicot angiosperms
presented hereinafter has been proposed by the APG IV project. The lamiid subclade consists of about 40,000 species and account for about 15% of angiosperm
Asterids
Genus of flowering plants
C. frutescens is intermingled with C. eximium in one subclade and C. chinense in another subclade; and that C. chacoense is intermingled with C. baccatum
Capsicum
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Haplogroup Q-M323 is a subclade of Y-DNA Haplogroup Q-M346. Haplogroup Q-M323 is defined by the presence of the M323 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)
Haplogroup_Q-M323
SUBCLADE
SUBCLADE
SUBCLADE
SUBCLADE
Biblical
army; fight; strength
Girl/Female
Muslim
Diminutive of Hind
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Telugu, Traditional
Name of Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Tamil
Part of a Song
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. See Hargis.
Male
German
Variant spelling of German Eberhard, EBERHART means "strong as a boar."
Boy/Male
Gaelic, German, Irish
War Hero; Windy Spot
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Generous; Liberal; Open Handed
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Old and Ancient Man
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Shadow
SUBCLADE
SUBCLADE
SUBCLADE
SUBCLADE
SUBCLADE