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Need for a drug, whose discontinuation results in withdrawal symptoms
Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated
Substance_dependence
Form of behavioral dependence involving emotional symptoms
and frequent exposure to particular substances or behaviors is responsible for inducing psychological dependence, requiring ongoing engagement to prevent
Psychological_dependence
Physical condition caused by chronic use of a tolerance-forming drug
venlafaxine (Effexor). Drug tolerance Psychological dependence Rebound insomnia Substance dependence Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 15:
Physical_dependence
Substance use disorder
Polysubstance dependence refers to a type of substance use disorder in which an individual uses at least three different classes of substances indiscriminately
Polysubstance_dependence
Continual use of drugs despite negative consequences
other substances. In the DSM-5 (2013), the DSM-IV diagnoses of substance abuse and substance dependence were merged into the category of substance use disorders
Substance_use_disorder
Medical condition
intake). Dependence is a component of a substance use disorder. Opioid dependence can manifest as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both
Opioid_use_disorder
Medical condition
Alcohol dependence is a previous (DSM-IV and ICD-10) psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is physically or psychologically dependent upon alcohol
Alcohol_dependence
United States drug-regulating law
drug or other substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the drugs or other substances in Schedule III
Controlled_Substances_Act
Proposed compulsive sexual disorder
cultural norms, not medical phenomena. Second, the term substance dependence implies that dependence is the primary pharmacologic phenomenon underlying addiction
Sexual_addiction
Processes of treatment for drug dependency
general intent is to enable the patient to confront substance dependence, if present, and stop substance misuse to avoid the psychological, legal, financial
Drug_rehabilitation
Medical condition
effects, and maladaptive pattern of substance use, according to the DSM-IV. In the case of benzodiazepine dependence, the continued use seems to be typically
Benzodiazepine_dependence
Medical condition
co-ingestion with alcohol, and the presence or absence of dependence symptoms. Chronic use of certain substances leads to a change in the central nervous system
Substance_abuse
Medical condition
Caffeine dependence is substance dependence on caffeine. Conditions may include symptoms of tolerance, withdrawal, persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts
Caffeine_dependence
Continued use of cannabis despite clinically significant impairment
influences that make certain individuals inherently more vulnerable to substance dependence. Moreover, prenatal exposure to cannabis—where the mother uses cannabis
Cannabis_use_disorder
Chronic disease
Nicotine dependence is a state of substance dependence on nicotine. It is a chronic, relapsing disease characterized by a compulsive craving to use the
Nicotine_dependence
Mental health focused on recovery
or psychological recovery is an approach to mental disorders or substance dependence that emphasizes and supports a person's potential for recovery. Recovery
Recovery_model
Class of mental disorders related to substance use
formally divided in substance use and in substance dependence, but in the DSM-5-TR both were combined into a single condition called "Substance-use disorder"
Substance-related_disorder
Neurological disorder related to persistent cocaine use
Cocaine dependence is a neurological disorder characterized by withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of cocaine use. It often occurs alongside cocaine addiction
Cocaine_dependence
Mental condition attributed to substance intoxication
Substance-induced psychosis (commonly known as toxic psychosis or drug-induced psychosis) is a form of psychosis that is attributed to substance intoxication
Substance-induced_psychosis
Concept in psychology
event(s). Euphoric recall has primarily been cited as a factor in substance dependence. Individuals may become obsessed with recreating the remembered pleasures
Euphoric_recall
Anxiety disorder
diagnosis of agoraphobia has been shown to be comorbid with depression, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation. Without treatment, it is uncommon for agoraphobia
Agoraphobia
Dissociative disorder
are not considered dissociative fugue if attributable to psychotropic substances, physical trauma, general medical conditions, or disorders such as dissociative
Dissociative_fugue
Measures to prevent the consumption of licit and illicit drugs
Substance abuse prevention, also known as drug abuse prevention, is a process that attempts to prevent the onset of substance use or limit the development
Substance_abuse_prevention
Mental illness in which a caregiver fakes health problems in another person
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Factitious disorder imposed on another
Factitious_disorder_imposed_on_another
Medical condition
Amphetamine dependence refers to a state of psychological dependence on a drug in the amphetamine class. Related clinical and research terminology includes
Amphetamine_dependence
Canadian physician (born 1944)
approach to addiction emphasizes the role of trauma in the development of substance use disorders, aiming to address underlying emotional pain as part of
Gabor_Maté
Concurrent mental and substance use disorders
that comorbidity of substance use disorders with other psychiatric illnesses is primarily a consequence of substance use or dependence or that increasing
Dual_diagnosis
Reduced reaction to a drug following repeated use
classification of severe substance-use disorder. Miller, NS; Dackis, CA; Gold, MS (1987). "The relationship of addiction, tolerance, and dependence to alcohol and
Drug_tolerance
Mental dissociative disorder
having a parent with severe mental illness can cause DPDR. Recreational substance use, particularly cannabis, ketamine, and other hallucinogens, has also
Depersonalization-derealization disorder
Depersonalization-derealization_disorder
Substance-induced mood disorder) Substance intoxication Substance withdrawal Substance dependence Alcohol use disorder Alcoholic hallucinosis Alcohol withdrawal
List_of_mental_disorders
Medical condition caused by drug dependence
dependence. This may occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both. Drug dependence develops from consuming one or more substances over
Drug_withdrawal
physical dependence or high psychological dependence. The complete list of Schedule III substances is as follows. The Administrative Controlled Substances Code
List of Schedule III controlled substances (U.S.)
List_of_Schedule_III_controlled_substances_(U.S.)
Clinical application of psychiatry in emergency settings
psychiatric emergencies may include suicide attempts, parasuicide, substance dependence, alcohol intoxication, acute depression, presence of delusions, violence
Emergency_psychiatry
Eating disorder
may share dopamine D2 receptor-related vulnerabilities with those with substance use disorders. Dieting, a common behaviour in bulimics, is associated
Bulimia
Abrupt cessation of substance use
Cold turkey refers to the abrupt cessation of substance use in the context of substance dependence, as opposed to gradually easing the process through
Cold_turkey
Return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission
all three triggers to relapse and is now an accepted hallmark of substance dependence. Stress is one of the most powerful stimuli for reinstating drug
Relapse
Withdrawal symptoms of opioids
England: a document analysis of hospital policies on the management of substance dependence". BMC Medicine. 20 (1): 151. doi:10.1186/s12916-022-02351-y. ISSN 1741-7015
Opioid_withdrawal
Medical condition
Barbiturate dependence develops with regular use of barbiturates. This in turn may lead to a need for increasing doses of the drug to get the original
Barbiturate_dependence
Psychiatric behavioural syndrome
psychiatric and neurological disorders, other medical conditions, and substance use. Mood disorders like bipolar disorder and clinical depression are
Catatonia
Form of sexual dysfunction in males
dysfunction, some studies have described tobacco as an anaphrodisiacal substance. COVID-19: preliminary research indicates that COVID-19 viral infection
Erectile_dysfunction
Chemical substance that alters brain function
drug, consciousness-altering drug, psychoactive substance, or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that alters psychological functioning by modulating
Psychoactive_drug
Mental illness with multiple personality states
symptoms. Comorbid disorders include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance use disorders, eating disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Questionnaire to determine food addiction in individuals
Scale (YFAS) is a 25-point questionnaire, based on DSM-IV codes for substance dependence criteria, to assess food addiction in individuals. The scale was
Yale_Food_Addiction_Scale
Personality trait of negativity
disorder, psychosis, and schizophrenia, and is predictive but less so for substance use and non-specific mental distress. These associations are smaller after
Neuroticism
Treatment for opioid use disorder
of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), methadone is used to treat dependence on heroin or other opioids, and is administered on an ongoing basis. The
Opioid_agonist_therapy
Wakefulness-promoting medication
addiction and dependence potential and does not produce strong euphoria, which contributes to its classification as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the
Modafinil
Disorder resulting in compulsive behaviors
dependence caused much confusion. Most people link dependence with "addiction" when, in fact, dependence can be a normal body response to a substance
Addiction
Mental disorder affecting a person's mood
bipolar disorder and depressive disorder. Mood disorders may also be substance induced, or occur in response to a medical condition. English psychiatrist
Mood_disorder
Mental disorder
of patient harm, Yale School of Medicine Substance-induced psychosis should also be ruled out. Both substance- and medication-induced psychosis can be
Schizoaffective_disorder
Mental disorder
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Body_dysmorphic_disorder
Psychiatric disorder
ISBN 978-3-318-06088-1. PMID 29151089. Bourget, D (2013). "Forensic considerations of substance-induced psychosis". The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry
Capgras_delusion
British former fashion model (born 1965)
others. During her youth, she struggled with eating disorders and substance dependence but gave up drugs, including heroin, before her first marriage in
Victoria_Aitken
Neurodegenerative disease caused by prions
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease
Medical intervention to drug overdose
overdose (toxidrome). The first definition however, in relation to substance dependence and its treatment is arguably a misnomer and even directly contradictory
Drug_detoxification
Severe confusion that develops quickly, and often fluctuates in intensity
and hearing) Functional dependence (e.g., requiring assistance for self-care or mobility) Dehydration/malnutrition Substance use disorder, especially
Delirium
Medical condition
Benzodiazepine Discontinuation in Subjects Manifesting Complicated Dependence". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (4): 499–510. doi:10.1081/JA-200052433. PMID 15830732
Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome
Benzodiazepine_withdrawal_syndrome
Housing facility for rodents
They drank the plain water. He writes that they did show some signs of dependence. There were "some minor withdrawal signs, twitching, what have you, but
Rat_Park
Psychiatric disorder defined by chronic depression
overlapping symptoms. Dysthymia is frequently comorbid with anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and personality disorders, and suicidal ideation is common
Dysthymia
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
schizophrenia have other mental disorders, especially mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, as well as obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). The lifetime
Schizophrenia
Excessive fear of developing illness
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Hypochondria
Personality trait in psychology
Reward dependence (RD) is characterized as a tendency to respond markedly to signals of reward, particularly to verbal signals of social approval, social
Reward_dependence
Compulsive eating of non-food items
be the result of an existing mental disorder. The ingested or craved substance may be biological, natural, or manmade. The term was drawn directly from
Pica_(disorder)
Obsolete diagnostic class of autism
Ekleberry SC (2008). "Cluster A – Schizoid Personality Disorder and Substance Use Disorders". Integrated Treatment for Co-Occurring Disorders: Personality
Asperger_syndrome
Anxiety disorder associated with social situations
a heightened risk of alcohol use disorder, eating disorders, or other substance use disorders among sufferers. According to ICD-11 guidelines, an individual
Social_anxiety_disorder
Mental disorder involving hostility and defiance
use of alcohol or other substances during pregnancy may increase the risk of developing ODD. In numerous research, substance use prior to birth has also
Oppositional_defiant_disorder
Substance use disorder services clinic
avoid physical dependence. CBT is an individualized treatment plan that allow therapists to explore patterns of maladaptive substance use to help generate
Methadone_clinic
Phenomenon akin to the opposite of paranoia
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Pronoia_(psychology)
Sexual interest in or practice of spying on people engaged in intimate behaviors
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Voyeurism
Topics referred to by the same term
Performance-enhancing substance Medication Polysubstance use Polysubstance dependence Recreational drug use Self-medication Substance abuse Substance dependence Drug injection
Drug_use
Problematic excessive alcohol consumption
"Comorbidity between patterns of substance use dependence and psychiatric syndromes". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 64 (2): 233–41. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00126-0
Alcoholism
Inherited neurodegenerative disorder
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Huntington's_disease
2020 Indian film directed by Anwar Rasheed
agency to work as a Christian pastor. The film deals with themes of substance dependence, religion, and the commercialisation of spirituality. Trance marked
Trance_(2020_film)
Smoking several cigarettes or cigars in succession
inducing a craving. The extent to which chain smoking is driven by nicotine dependence has been studied. It does not seem that the amount of nicotine delivered
Chain_smoking
Excessive arousal and interest in sex
Orford, Jim (March 1978). "Hypersexuality: Implications for a Theory of Dependence". British Journal of Addiction to Alcohol & Other Drugs. 73 (3): 299–310
Hypersexuality
Shared psychosis, a psychotic disorder
psychological features, as a direct result of physiological effects of substance abuse or any general medical condition. Reports have stated that a phenomenon
Folie_à_deux
Spread of illness without organic cause
toxic substances. Instead they were suggested to have been due to a variety of reasons, including exposure to a variety of non-toxic substances, mass
Mass_psychogenic_illness
Mood disorder
consequences. A single manic episode, in the absence of secondary causes, (i.e., substance use disorders, certain medications, or general medical conditions) is
Mania
Approach to psychological counseling
order to aid people with substance use, specifically alcohol. However, MI has been implemented in other substance use or dependence treatments. Research that
Motivational_interviewing
drug or other substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule III
List of Schedule IV controlled substances (U.S.)
List_of_Schedule_IV_controlled_substances_(U.S.)
Bipolar spectrum disorder
and major depressive disorder have about the same rate of diagnosis. Substance use disorders (which have high co-morbidity with BD-II) and periods of
Bipolar_II_disorder
Topics referred to by the same term
disorder characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on other people Substance dependence, an adaptive state associated with a withdrawal syndrome
Dependency
Cognitive disorder with an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations
treatment of anxiety disorders and they carry risks of physical dependence, psychological dependence, overdose death (especially when combined with opioids),
Anxiety_disorder
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
associated with worse depression and more frequent co-diagnosis of anxiety and substance use. Around 40–60% of people with BD are employed and over 80% "may take
Bipolar_disorder
Mood disorder
behavior. Depressed people have increased rates of alcohol and substance use, particularly dependence, and around a third of individuals diagnosed with attention
Major_depressive_disorder
Abnormal maintenance of postures
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Catalepsy
1967 Hong Kong film by Doe Ching
The story is about a woman's struggle to set her love free from substance dependence. After her father's death, Su Ling (Ivy Ling Po) struggles to support
Song_of_Tomorrow_(1967_film)
Historical view of extreme depression
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Melancholia
Abnormal condition of the mind
be temporary or transient, and be caused by medications or substance use disorder (substance-induced psychosis). Brief hallucinations are not uncommon
Psychosis
Drug that increases alertness
serious adverse health and social consequences, such as overdose, substance dependence, crime, and violent behavior. Stimulants increase activity in the
Stimulant
Mental disorder
picking, hair pulling, etc.) that developed soon after exposure to the substance or medication which can produce such symptoms. The onset of symptoms cannot
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
there. Defined as the onset of development of recurrent falls, wheelchair dependence, dementia, or facility placement. National Institute of Neurological Disorders
Parkinson's_disease
Harmful repetitive gambling
Gambling Hierarchy in a Treatment Seeking Population: Similarities with Substance Dependence and Evidence for Three Classification Systems". Journal of Gambling
Problem_gambling
Atypical antipsychotic medication
Aripiprazole has been studied for the treatment of amphetamine dependence and other substance use disorders, but more research is needed to support aripiprazole
Aripiprazole
Inability to resist the urge to steal
disorders, particularly anxiety disorders, eating disorders, alcohol and substance abuse. Patients with kleptomania are typically treated with therapies
Kleptomania
Excessive focus on distressing physical symptoms
symptoms but simultaneously increasing individuals' risk of substance dependence over baseline. Other complications include poor overall functioning, problems
Somatic_symptom_disorder
Fixation of holding false beliefs
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Delusion
Ejaculation and climax soon after initiating sexual activity
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Premature_ejaculation
Feeding or eating disorder
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
Avoidant/restrictive_food_intake_disorder
Abnormal sensation that bugs are crawling on or under the skin
Formication is the sensation resembling that of small insects crawling on (or under) the skin, in the absence of actual insects. It is one specific form
Formication
Compulsive hair-pulling disorder
perception disorder Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal Schizophrenia
Trichotillomania
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