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See searches and references containing SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY!SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
Concept of equality of outcome for groups
Substantive equality is a substantive law on human rights that is concerned with equality of outcome for disadvantaged and marginalized people and groups
Substantive_equality
Aspect of social equality
are two major types of equality: formal equality, the individual merit-based comparison of opportunity, and substantive equality, which moves away from
Equal_opportunity
Equality for all people within society
different types of social equality: Formal equality: equal opportunity for individuals based on merit. Substantive equality: equality of outcomes for groups
Social_equality
Frameworks for just organizational operations
concepts of fairness and justice, such as fair compensation and substantive equality. More specifically, equity usually also includes a focus on societal
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion
Political concept
deprivation Substantive equality Substantive rights Dr. Mark Cooray, The Australian Achievement from Bondage to Freedom, 1996, Equality Of Opportunity
Equality_of_outcome
Equality for all races and ethnicities
equal representation or equality of outcomes for races, also called substantive equality. In 1860, a third of all people in the Southern United States were
Racial_equality
Policies aiming to increase inclusion of people from marginalized groups
inclusion (DEI) and redressing wrongs, harms, or hindrances, also called substantive equality. The nature of affirmative-action policies varies from region to
Affirmative_action
Type of legal rights
procedural law. One example of substantive right is substantive equality. Substantive equality is concerned with equality of outcome for all subgroups in
Substantive_rights
In U.S. law, practices with adverse impacts on specific protected groups
to systemic discrimination and substantive equality. Disparate impact is violation of substantive equality, the equality of outcomes for groups. In contrast
Disparate_impact
Equality for all genders
representation or equality of outcomes for gender, also called substantive equality. Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equity are
Gender_equality
School of thought favoring equality for all people
There are two major types of equality: Formal equality: individual merit-based equality of opportunity. Substantive equality: moves away from individual
Egalitarianism
Law governing societal behavior
substantive law. Substantive law defines rights and responsibilities in civil law, and crimes and punishments in criminal law, substantive equality or
Substantive_law
Feminism that embraces reactionary politics
Conservative variants of feminism Difference feminism – Opposition to equality feminism Postliberalism – Political movement opposed to liberal democracy
Reactionary_feminism
Mexican state-level political party
jurisdiction to crimes and misdemeanors of civic order. The PRD believes in the equality between women and men as well as gender mainstreaming. The PRD champions
Party of the Democratic Revolution
Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution
Sociology principle
equity holds that social policy should be based on the principle of substantive equality. Since the 1960s, the political principle of social equity has been
Social_equity
Concept in psychology and sociology
mathematics and reading Health survival paradox Sex differences in humans Substantive equality Perverse incentive Unintended consequences Women in STEM fields Fors
Gender-equality_paradox
Forms of feminism that emphasize freedom of choice
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Choice_feminism
Hostility to and mistrust of education, philosophy, art, literature, and science
deliberate oversimplification of intellectual content Equality of outcome or Substantive equality as distinct from equal opportunity Harrison Bergeron
Anti-intellectualism
Establishment of racial discrimination as a policy within a society or organisation
institutional racism is a motivation for structural changes. Substantive equality with equality of outcomes for people of different races and ethnicity could
Institutional_racism
Period of feminist activity, 1960s–1980s
feminism typically advocated for formal equality and second-wave feminism advocated for substantive equality. It was a movement focused on critiquing
Second-wave_feminism
Discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group
over White ones may violate equality of opportunity in a formal sense, it may more effectively promote substantive equality. The Dilemma of difference
Reverse_discrimination
Topics referred to by the same term
treated similarly Equality of outcome, in which the general conditions of people's lives are similar Substantive equality, equality of outcome for groups
Equality
Voluntary agreement to another's proposal
commercial contracts, and others. Consent can be defined according to substantive equality. In international law, consent involves states, not individuals.
Consent
Period of feminist activity, 19th and early 20th centuries
feminism generally advocated for formal equality, while later waves typically advocated for substantive equality. The wave metaphor is well established
First-wave_feminism
analysis as favouring a formal approach to equality rather than a substantive one. A substantive equality approach recognizes, as the Court did in Andrews
Comparator groups analysis in Canadian equality law
Comparator_groups_analysis_in_Canadian_equality_law
Male envy of women's biological functions
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Womb_envy
Concept relating to distribution of rewards to group members
equal opportunity, distributive justice concentrates on outcomes (substantive equality). This subject has been given considerable attention in philosophy
Distributive_justice
Discrimination in higher education
controlling for a number of variables including year and venue of publication, substantive focus, theoretical perspective, methodology, tenure status, and institutional
Sexism_in_academia
Male shaming campaign during World War I
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
White_Feather_Campaign
Educational plan meant to reduce perceived prejudice in education
of equality based on equal opportunities (formal equality) or based on equality of outcomes for different groups, also called substantive equality.[failed
Anti-bias_curriculum
Political party in Canada
Canadian Confederation in 1867, establishing the framework for the substantive equality of all Canadians. The recent address by the party leader and two
Canadian_Party_of_Quebec
Act of sexual abuse
defined as violation of consent according to standards of substantive equality or formal equality. Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse in which an
Sexual_assault
Form of social inequality
districts. Formal equality of opportunity disregards collective dimensions of inequality, which are addressed by substantive equality with equality of outcomes
Structural_inequality
Institution of the European Union
French. The Court of Justice of the European Union embraces the substantive equality interpretation of the European Union anti-discrimination law. Primacy
Court of Justice of the European Union
Court_of_Justice_of_the_European_Union
Canadian principle for First Nations children
while governments fight over who should pay. In order to ensure substantive equality, this can also include services that are not ordinarily available
Jordan's_Principle
In feminist theory, a social system based on oppression
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Kyriarchy
View of feminism as outdated
began hating feminism and feminists; society had already attained social equality, thus making feminism outdated; and the label "feminist" has a negative
Postfeminism
Attitudes based on preconceived categories
opportunities (formal equality) based on gender or refers to violation of equality of outcomes based on gender, also called substantive equality. Sexism may arise
Prejudice
dignity and still issuing Islam's objectives of justice, tolerance and equality in a modernized development. In a speech by King Mohammed VI, he suggested
Gender_equality_in_Morocco
A feminist movement
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Vulva_activism
Prejudicial treatment based on membership in a certain group
caused by different reasons, including legacy preferences, nepotism, substantive equality, affirmative action, ageism or random luck. Linguistic discrimination
Discrimination
Young female human
great influence over any effort to improve girls' lives and achieve gender equality. PLAN International's 2011 Annual Report points out that men have more
Girl
Idea and situation that women and men are not treated as equal
Socialization Social stress Special measures for gender equality in the United Nations Substantive equality Toxic workplace Transgender inequality Women in the
Gender_inequality
Political system in which capital is assigned on the basis of competence
allocates rewards in accordance with one's abilities, but violates substantive equality. Casting doubt on this fundamental assumption, the Japanese sociologist
Meritocracy
Perspective within feminism
helped to legalize abortion in the US, "were the first to demand total equality in the so-called private sphere" ("housework and child care ... emotional
Radical_feminism
Erotic material that caters specifically to women
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Women's_erotica
Canadian politician and lawyer (born 1979)
introduced Bill C-32 in the House of Commons, an Act to achieve substantive equality of English and French and to strengthen the Official Languages Act
Mélanie_Joly
Female adult human
stipulate certain rules for women. Feminist movements aim to achieve gender equality. The spelling of woman in English has progressed over the past millennium
Woman
2024 Indian Supreme Court case
Homogeneous Class, Sub-classification One Of The Means To Achieve Substantive Equality: Supreme Court". LiveLaw. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
State of Punjab v. Davinder Singh
State_of_Punjab_v._Davinder_Singh
Prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender
opportunities (formal equality) based on gender or refers to violation of equality of outcomes based on gender, also called substantive equality. Sexism may arise
Sexism
Approach to prostitution law first instituted in Sweden in 1999
Theory of the State: Consciousness-Raising, Hierarchy Theory, and Substantive Equality Laws". Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice. 35 (2)
Nordic model approach to prostitution
Nordic_model_approach_to_prostitution
Visual art depiction of female-female sexuality
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Lesbian_erotica
Social movement interested in family law
wish to be involved with their infants. Advocates of substantive equality argue against formal equality frequently referenced by fathers' rights advocates
Fathers'_rights_movement
Treating a person or group differently because of their religious beliefs
of Justice of the European Union applies aspects of formal equality and substantive equality when evaluating religious discrimination. Scientologists in
Religious_discrimination
Societal system of married couples residing with the wife's parents
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Matrilocal_residence
52nd Chief Justice of India (from May to November 2025)
identify and exclude the creamy layer within SC/ST categories to ensure substantive equality. In 2023, Justice Gavai was part of the Bench that stayed the conviction
B._R._Gavai
Discrimination against White people and culture
Murder of Richard Everitt Outgroup favoritism Racial color blindness Substantive equality Xenophobia This article mentioned the comments of young people from
Anti-White_racism
Theory of discrimination
inequality such as colonial history, race, and class, in order to achieve substantive and inclusive justice. Elaborating on this line of thought, Marc Aziz
Intersectionality
Race or ethnic-based discrimination
Martha Minow refers to the differences between formal equality of opportunity and substantive equality as the Dilemma of difference. According to Richard
Racism
American feminist scholar and legal activist (born 1946)
Theory of the State: Consciousness-Raising, Hierarchy Theory, and Substantive Equality Laws". Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice. 35 (2)
Catharine_A._MacKinnon
Movement originating within radical feminism
the natural and social sciences". Gender-critical feminism risks legal equality and contributes to criminalization of trans people. Briar Dickey writes
Gender-critical_feminism
Inclination for or against
opportunities (formal equality) based on gender or refers to violation of equality of outcomes based on gender, also called substantive equality. Sexism may arise
Bias
Human right to personal autonomy, self-ownership, and self-determination
separate case M (Immigration - Rights of Unborn) -v- Minister for Justice and Equality & ors, the Irish Supreme Court ruled that the right to bodily integrity
Bodily_integrity
Treating a person primarily as a sexual object
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Sexual_objectification
Legislation designed to prevent discrimination against particular groups of people
interprets the European Union anti-discrimination law as substantive equality with equality of outcome for subgroups. All EU member states are also member
Anti-discrimination_law
Workplace phenomenon affecting women in leadership roles
other explanation. Though the Conservative Party has begun to incorporate equality guarantee strategies, women candidates are still often specifically posed
Glass_cliff
Ongoing Indian LGBT rights case law
recognised the principle of substantive equality, which prohibits the State from expecting conformity as a price for equality in Lt. Col. Nitisha v. UOI
Supriyo_v._Union_of_India
initiatives are also underway that are intended to bring about a greater substantive equality for women through "the elimination of discriminatory practices and
Gender discrimination in the Canadian Military
Gender_discrimination_in_the_Canadian_Military
Feminist movement, 1990s–2010s
progressive black men prioritize my rights and well-being?" She wanted racial equality but without dismissing women. In 1992, dubbed the "Year of the Woman",
Third-wave_feminism
Prejudice against, or hatred of, women
remark in Book 8 that one sign of democracy's moral failure is the sexual equality it promotes (563b). Misogynist is also found in the Greek—misogunēs (μισογύνης)—in
Misogyny
Form of unequal treatment
argued in favor of sentencing disparity because of social equity or substantive equality for race and gender. In 2016, Mirko Bagaric argued that African-Americans
Sentencing_disparity
Term for women emphasized history
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Herstory
Opposition to equality feminism
Difference feminism is a term developed during the equality-versus-difference debate in American feminism to describe the view that men and women are different
Difference_feminism
Stipulative definition of racism used in the United States
as having power. Double standard Global majority Reverse racism Substantive equality Tyranny of the majority Sivanandan, Ambalavaner (1990). Communities
Prejudice_plus_power
Statistical measure
changes in the way gender equality. Gender parity is a goal of substantive gender equality, but not of formal gender equality. Gender parity may be one
Gender_parity
secular Israeli women, the successive campaigns for women's rights and equality reflect a similar timeline and progression as Western democracies. For
Feminism_in_Israel
Annual Pakistani women's rights marches
(patriarchy) are receiving a wider circulation. The theme of the 2018 march was "Equality", and the theme of the 2019 march was "Sisterhood and Solidarity". According
Aurat_March
Jewish views of marriage Agassi, Judith Buber, (1989) "Theories of Gender Equality: Lessons from the Israeli Kibbutz", Gender and Society, 3/2, 160-186. Marshall
List of matrilineal or matrilocal societies
List_of_matrilineal_or_matrilocal_societies
Genre of pornographic film developed by and/or for sex-positive feminists
feminist movement. It was created for the purpose of promoting gender equality by portraying more bodily movements and sexual fantasies of women and members
Feminist_pornography
Briefs: Women in China". Refworld. Legal frameworks addressing gender equality within marriage and family EGYPT OVERVIEW OF MUSLIM FAMILY LAWS & PRACTICES
Women's_rights_by_country
Official designations given to various groups of indigenous people in India
Homogeneous Class, Sub-classification One Of The Means To Achieve Substantive Equality: Supreme Court". www.livelaw.in. Retrieved 12 January 2025. Mandal
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes
First women's rights convention (1848)
others as a revolutionary beginning to the struggle by women for complete equality with men. Stanton considered the Seneca Falls Convention to be the beginning
Seneca_Falls_Convention
Measure of distributive justice and inclusion in education
not. Equity aims to achieve equal outcomes for groups, also called substantive equality. Equity aims to ensure that everyone's lifestyle is equal, even if
Educational_equity
Giving rights, freedom to make decisions and strengthening women to stand on their own
women to get a job in the market. Women's empowerment and achieving gender equality help society ensure the sustainable development of a country. Many world
Women's_empowerment
Isabella Tod, a Scottish-born campaigner for women’s civil and political equality, established the North of Ireland Women's Suffrage Society in 1873 (from
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
Women's_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom
Ideology opposing feminism
scholar Michael Kimmel defines antifeminism as "the opposition to women's equality". He says that antifeminists oppose "women's entry into the public sphere
Antifeminism
Approach to feminism influenced by post-structuralist thought
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Post-structural_feminism
2008 Supreme Court of Canada decision
distinct test for discrimination but rather reaffirms the approach to substantive equality established in Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia and subsequent
R_v_Kapp
the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, regarding substantive equality, gender perspective, women's right to a life free of violence, and
LXVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress
LXVI_Legislature_of_the_Mexican_Congress
Slogan encouraging women's empowerment
Women's Studies in Communication that it "undermines true work towards equality, serving corporate interests at the expense of girls' personal interests
Girl_power
especially those considered to be liberal feminists, began looking at issues of equality in education and employment. Other theorists addressed political oratory
Feminist_theory
Gender expression and identity terminology
both gender equality and racial justice. The coinage of the term masculine of center is attributed to B. Cole, a race and gender equality activist from
Masculine_of_center
Campaigns for reforms on feminist issues
middle- or upper-class white women and involved suffrage and political equality, education, right to property, organizational leadership, and marital freedoms
Feminist_movement
Campaign tactic, often targeting women
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Likeability_trap
Underground feminist punk movement
non-western nations. In addition to becoming a vehicle of expression for equality, bands in the genre affected the status quo of the music industry by challenging
Riot_grrrl
Attributes associated with women and girls
and benevolence, and describes as feminine those countries stressing equality, solidarity, quality of work-life, and the resolution of conflicts by compromise
Femininity
2017 academic dispute
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Hypatia transracialism controversy
Hypatia_transracialism_controversy
Fake magazine article
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Good_Wife's_Guide
Feminism that rejects a universal female subject
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Postmodern_feminism
Range of socio-political movements and ideologies
to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern societies are patriarchal—they
Feminism
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Substantial, Excellent, The earth
Girl/Female
Tamil
Equality
Girl/Female
Hindu
Equality, Bordering
Girl/Female
Indian
Moderation, Equality
Girl/Female
Hindu
Substantial, Excellent, The earth
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samantha | ஸமாநதா, ஸமாநà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Equality, Bordering
Samantha | ஸமாநதா, ஸமாநà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Girl/Female
Hindu
Equality
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Greater Manchester called Pemberton, from Celtic penn ‘hill’, ‘head’ + Old English bere ‘barley’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.There seem to have been several families called de Pemberton in the Wigan area of Manchester, England, as early as the beginning of the 13th century, notably that of Adam de Pemberton, a substantial landowner Three Quaker brothers named Pemberton were born in Philadelphia: Israel (b. 1715), James (b. 1723), and John (b. 1727); Israel and James became wealthy merchants and philanthropists.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Equality
Girl/Female
Tamil
Equality
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Solid constant, tough, substantive
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord of equality
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Australian, Iranian, Muslim, Pashtun, Sindhi
Strong; Patient; Solid; Constant; Tough; Substantive; Firm
Boy/Male
Muslim
Equality
Girl/Female
Biblical
The plain, that makes equality.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Equality, Bordering
Girl/Female
Afghan, American, Arabic, Danish, French, Greek, Indian, Iranian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Nigerian, Parsi, Pashtun
Name of Mother of Jesus; Bitter; A Flower; Tuberose; Liberty; Equality and Fraternity; Form of Mary; Maryam was the Name of Jesus Mother; Beloved or Someone to be Loved
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samanta | ஸமாநதா, ஸமாநà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Equality, Bordering
Samanta | ஸமாநதா, ஸமாநà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Boy/Male
Sikh
Hero of battle, Lamp of equality
Girl/Female
Muslim
Moderation, Equality
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
Boy/Male
Tamil
Silvery, Dust, Mist, Passion
Boy/Male
Indian
Distinguished servant of Allah
Boy/Male
Hindu
Collyrium, Coloured
Biblical
downy; soft and tender hair
Girl/Female
Australian, Jamaican
Tailor
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Master of Speech
Girl/Female
Indian, Latin
Resistant
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Strong; Of Full Growth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God
Biblical
victory against the Thessalians
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
adv.
In a substantive manner; in substance; essentially.
imp. & p. p.
of Substantiate
v. t.
To substantivize.
a.
Of or pertaining to a substantive; of the nature of substantive.
a.
Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy; responsible; as, a substantial freeholder.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Substantiate
v. t.
To make substantial.
adv.
As a substantive, name, or noun; as, an adjective may be used substantively.
a.
Pertaining to, or constituting, the essential part or principles; as, the law substantive.
v. t.
To convert into a substantive; as, to substantivize an adjective.
a.
Belonging to substance; actually existing; real; as, substantial life.
a.
Used without the article; as, an anarthrous substantive.
n.
A noun or name; the part of speech which designates something that exists, or some object of thought, either material or immaterial; as, the words man, horse, city, goodness, excellence, are substantives.
a.
Substantial; firm.
a.
Enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
v. t.
To establish the existence or truth of by proof or competent evidence; to verify; as, to substantiate a charge or allegation; to substantiate a declaration.
a.
Depending on itself; independent.
n.
The quality or state of being substantive.
a.
Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm; as, substantial cloth; a substantial fence or wall.
a.
Betokening or expressing existence; as, the substantive verb, that is, the verb to be.