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Satellite Ground Station of SUPARCO
The SUPARCO Satellite Ground Station (سیٹلائٹ زمینی اسٹیشن) is a major space research center operated by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission
SUPARCO Satellite Ground Station
SUPARCO_Satellite_Ground_Station
Terrestrial radio station for communication with spacecraft
Cyprus Malargüe Station, Argentina New Norcia Station, Australia SUPARCO Satellite Ground Station, Pakistan Svalbard Satellite Station, Norway Spaceflight
Ground_station
National Space Agency of Pakistan
communication satellite programme also led to the expansion of a ground station in Lahore in 1983. SUPARCO began constructing its first satellite, Badr-1,
SUPARCO
High-resolution optical Earth observation satellite for Pakistan launched in 2026
optical Earth observation satellite for the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO). The satellite was equipped with a high-resolution
PRSC-EO3
Pakistani communications satellite
Commission (SUPARCO), an executive space authority of the Government of Pakistan. In December 2001, the SUPARCO negotiated to lease the Palapa-C1 satellite and
Paksat-1R
Network of space-tracking stations of the European Space Agency
network is composed of seven ESA-owned ground stations. Four of the stations are used for tracking satellites and launchers near Earth and three are used
ESTRACK
Planned Chinese lunar exploration mission
capacity for interested countries. In an MoU signed on 5 February 2025, by SUPARCO, the national space agency of Pakistan, and by CNSA, Pakistan will launch
Chang'e_8
European global navigation satellite system
in Czechia, with two ground operations centres in Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany (mostly responsible for the control of the satellites), and in Fucino, Italy
Galileo (satellite navigation system)
Galileo_(satellite_navigation_system)
Miniaturized satellite built by IST
Technology (IST) SUPARCO ICUBE-Q Hamsat McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 25 May 2014. "ICUBE 1 Satellite details 2013-066S
ICube-1
Artificial satellite used for military purposes
SECOR used ground-based transmitters from known locations that sent signals to satellite transponder in orbit. A fourth ground-based station, at an undetermined
Military_satellite
Town in Punjab, Pakistan
2006. Moreover, the first ground station of Paksat-1R satellite has been established in Kala Shah Kaku which is managed by SUPARCO, the national space agency
Kala_Shah_Kaku
Kinetic energy device designed to destroy satellites in orbit
The missile was launched when a target satellite's ground track rises above the launch site. Once the satellite is detected, the missile is launched into
Anti-satellite_weapon
Investigation of outer space
communication satellites, navigation satellites, weather satellites, and research satellites. Space stations and human spacecraft in orbit are also satellites. The
Space_exploration
1 April 2009. "SUPARCO". Gaskill, Melissa (16 March 2021). "Paraguay's First Satellite Deployed From the International Space Station". NASA.gov. NASA
List of government space agencies
List_of_government_space_agencies
American space and aeronautics agency
orbits. The NSN accumulates ground station and antenna assets from the Near-Earth Network and the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRS) which operates
NASA
South Korean space agency
launch vehicles. The Palau Tracking Station is equipped with a 7.3m diameter remote data receiving antenna and satellite communication network on a 28,000
Korea Aerospace Research Institute
Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute
Military unit
The Joint Tactical Ground Station (JTAGS) is the 5th Space Warning Squadron's element to United States Space Command's Theater Event System (TES). TES
Joint_Tactical_Ground_Station
Former Indonesian space agency
systems development, satellite payload imager systems development, satellite ground station system development, preliminary satellite imagery image processing—such
National Institute of Aeronautics and Space
National_Institute_of_Aeronautics_and_Space
International satellite-aided search and rescue initiative
SAR signal processors (SARP) aboard satellites Satellite downlink receiving and signal processing ground stations called LUTs (local user terminals) Mission
International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
International_Cospas-Sarsat_Programme
Telemetry, Tracking, and Command Station which was established in 2001 in Swakopmund, Namibia. This station tracks Chinese satellites and space missions. China
Chinese_space_program
Japan's national air and space agency
a LEO satellite and a ground station first in Japan and in June 2006 with a mobile station in Germany. INDEX (Reimei) is a small 70 kg satellite for testing
JAXA
Center Mabuhaysat Zamboanga Space Center Sonmiani Spaceport Satellite Ground Station (SUPARCO) Babakin Space Centre Plesetsk Cosmodrome Svobodny Cosmodrome
List_of_space_facilities
Former North Korean space agency
preparations for a new satellite launch. The KCST operated the Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground and Sohae Satellite Launching Station rocket launching sites
Korean Committee of Space Technology
Korean_Committee_of_Space_Technology
US intelligence agency in charge of satellite intelligence
builds, launches, and operates the intelligence satellites of the U.S. federal government. It provides satellite intelligence to several government agencies
National Reconnaissance Office
National_Reconnaissance_Office
National space agency of Nigeria
Nigerian capital city of Abuja, in the Lugbe district, and has a ground receiving station, among other sites. In the past, it has cooperated in space technology
National Space Research and Development Agency
National_Space_Research_and_Development_Agency
pictures of objects on the ground as large as 15 meters. The country felt the need for a practical communications satellite and launched the Koreasat 1
South_Korean_space_program
Combat that takes place in outer space
includes ground-to-space warfare, such as attacking satellites from the Earth; space-to-space warfare, such as satellites attacking satellites; and space-to-ground
Space_warfare
Largest field of space debris in history
China conducted an anti-satellite missile test. A Chinese weather satellite—the FY-1C (COSPAR 1999-025A) polar orbit satellite of the Fengyun series, at
2007 Chinese anti-satellite missile test
2007_Chinese_anti-satellite_missile_test
National civilian space agency of Taiwan
of Satellite Integration & Test Building 11/01 Signed a frequency coordination contract with a US company Telecom Strategies 12/12 Signed a ground system
Taiwan_Space_Agency
Military branch for space warfare
Strategic Air Command for weather reconnaissance satellites, and Air Force Systems Command for satellite communications, space launch, and space development
Space_force
Malaysian National Space Agency
East Malaysian state of Sabah or Sarawak. ANGKASA has few satellite-linked ground stations and main Malaysia Space Centre including acting multi-laboratorial
National Space Agency (Malaysia)
National_Space_Agency_(Malaysia)
Indian national space and aeronautics agency
developed the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) capable of putting 40 kg (88 lb) into a 400-kilometre (250 mi) orbit. An SLV Launch Pad, ground stations, tracking
ISRO
Argentine space agency
of the Argentine satellites, and for the ingestion, cataloging and archiving of satellite data products. CONAE's Córdoba Ground Station (ETC) has been in
National Space Activities Commission
National_Space_Activities_Commission
and American satellites, SPARRSO monitors agro-climatic conditions and water resources in Bangladesh. It has two satellite ground stations at Gazipur and
Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization
Bangladesh_Space_Research_and_Remote_Sensing_Organization
message communication, international search and rescue, satellite-based augmentation, ground augmentation and precise point positioning. It is now one
History of the Chinese space program
History_of_the_Chinese_space_program
2024 Destination: Moon (in lunar orbit) Arrival: 8 May 2024 Institution: SUPARCO BepiColombo Mission: Spacecraft consists of the Mercury Transfer Module
List of active Solar System probes
List_of_active_Solar_System_probes
1979 international treaty on celestial bodies
launch systems Launch pad Non-rocket spacelaunch Spaceport Ground segment Flight controller Ground station Pass Mission control center Category Portal
Moon_Treaty
Government agency
using his status as a CSA engineer to negotiate agreements for a satellite station installation with Iceland, on behalf of a Chinese aerospace company
Canadian_Space_Agency
Billionaire space rivalry
in space, and his Amazon Leo subsidiary of Amazon seeking to provide satellite-based internet Richard Branson (2026 net worth ~$3B)'s Virgin Group (through
Billionaire_space_race
Kinetic anti ballistic missile (Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System)
Defense Agency, behind the Ground-Based Interceptor. The SM-3 has also been employed in an anti-satellite capacity against a satellite at the lower end of low
RIM-161_Standard_Missile_3
Physical presence of human activity in outer space
spacecraft, artificial satellites, space observatories, crewed spacecraft, art in space, to human outposts in outer space such as space stations. While human presence
Human_presence_in_space
Branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces
The Space Forces have also repeatedly tested the ground-launched Nudol direct-ascent anti-satellite system from Plesetsk. On 15 November 2021 a Nudol
Russian_Space_Forces
Overview of Indian space sector
space. As per them, up to 74% FDI for satellite manufacturing & operation, satellite data products and ground segment & user segment are allowed under
Space_industry_of_India
Italian government agency
passive satellite, it is an aluminum plated brass sphere covered with retroreflectors to reflect laser ranging beams emitted from ground stations on Earth
Italian_Space_Agency
First Indian anti-satellite weapon test
the PDV similar to the midcourse ground-based interceptor, officially named PDV MkII was tested against a satellite on 27 March 2019. DRDO has also been
Mission_Shakti
Flight into or through outer space
Space Station and to China's Tiangong Space Station. Spaceflights include the launches of Earth observation and telecommunications satellites, interplanetary
Spaceflight
US–USSR spaceflight capability rivalry
Space Station programs. Although Germans, Americans and Soviets experimented with small liquid-fuel rockets before World War II, launching satellites and
Space_Race
North Korean satellite program
carrying the satellite was launched on Sunday 5 April 2009 at 11:20 local time (02:20 UTC) from the Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground at Musudan-ri
Kwangmyŏngsŏng_program
Space-related agency of the Australian government
Space Research Program over three years. It led to an accessible Landsat satellite imagery archive and the development and testing of a scramjet launcher
Australian_Space_Agency
Retrieved 29 July 2024. Foust, Jeff (29 June 2024). "Eumetsat moves weather satellite from Ariane 6 to Falcon 9". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 June 2024. "Starlink
List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July–September_2025
Space program of Japan
sending equipment and supplies to the International Space Station. In order to launch small satellites more easily and more cheaply than the M-V solid fuel
Japanese_space_program
French and European spaceport in French Guiana
agency's Pleiades 1 Earth imaging satellite, four ELISA electronic intelligence satellites, and the SSOT remote sensing satellite for the Chilean military. This
Guiana_Space_Centre
Dubai government entity
satellite manufacturing and systems development, Earth observation through satellite imagery, and ground station services to support other satellites
Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre
Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Space_Centre
Government agency of the Norwegian space programme
largest ground station for the Galileo global navigation satellite system (GNSS). Norwegian-built components have been integrated into many satellites in addition
Norwegian_Space_Agency
Chinese space agency
Long March 4 series and FB-1 rockets. The FB-1 launched three military satellites, the details of which have not been published. SAST was held responsible
Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
Shanghai_Academy_of_Spaceflight_Technology
Philippines, Egypt, Spain, Mexico, Thailand and Chile, have built or launched satellites, as of 2026, fourteen countries, incl. the United States, Japan, China
Timeline of first orbital launches by country
Timeline_of_first_orbital_launches_by_country
Science programme
with contributions from Russia (launch) and NASA (Deep Space Network ground stations)." ESF and NRC 1998, page 55, "The INTEGRAL mission had still not garnered
European Space Agency Science Programme
European_Space_Agency_Science_Programme
Activities related to manufacturing components that go into Earth's orbit or beyond
satellite manufacturing, support ground equipment manufacturing, and the launch industry. The satellite manufacturing sector is composed of satellite
Space_industry
International satellite communications services organization
(until 12 August 2025) Ground stations Communications satellite Submarine communications cable European Telecommunications Satellite Organization "Directorate"
Intersputnik
Pollution around Earth by defunct artificial objects
and frozen coolant from Soviet nuclear-powered satellites. For comparison, the International Space Station (ISS) orbits in the 300–400 kilometres (190–250 mi)
Space_debris
launch vehicle producers were Khrunichev and TsSKB-Progress. The largest satellite developer was ISS Reshetnev, while NPO Lavochkin was the main developer
Space_industry_of_Russia
Chinese military initiative
has been developing, such as ground-launched ASAT missiles. China has worked on technologies applicable to Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weaponry since 1964. According
ASAT_program_of_China
Agency of the European Union
Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority (GSA) in 2004, reorganised into the European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Agency (also
European Union Agency for the Space Programme
European_Union_Agency_for_the_Space_Programme
Russia. The system, with the 2028 deadline, will have four layers: one satellite-based and three land-based, with 11 short-range batteries spread across
Space policy of the second Trump administration
Space_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration
Ukrainian government agency
Scientific space research Remote sensing of the Earth Satellite telecommunication systems Development of ground-based infrastructure for navigation and special
State_Space_Agency_of_Ukraine
U.S. military defense program (1984–1993)
laser could be relayed from the ground to a 24 in (60 cm) mirror on an orbiting satellite and back to another ground station with a high degree of accuracy
Strategic_Defense_Initiative
Space program agency of Brazil
the climate change, major disasters and environmental protection. Ground stations located in Cuiabá in Brazil, Moscow Region in Russia, Shadnagar–Hyderabad
Brazilian_Space_Agency
Office for China's human spaceflight program
space station. In 2018, UNOOSA and CMSA invited the applications from United Nations Member States to conduct experiments on-board China's Space Station. On
China_Manned_Space_Agency
Government space agency of Israel
submitted for developing an observation satellite. The program included timelines, planning for a ground station, budget estimates, and personnel requirements
Israel_Space_Agency
Space Agency in Venezuela
Satellite Sucre (VRSS-2) Oct 2017, operates the Ground Receiving Stations and Ground Application Center for the country's remote sensing satellites.
Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities
Bolivarian_Agency_for_Space_Activities
2025. Jones, Andrew (17 January 2025). "China launches Earth observation satellite for Pakistan". spacenews.com. Retrieved 17 January 2025. Krebs, Gunter
List of Long March launches (2025–2029)
List_of_Long_March_launches_(2025–2029)
which was a proposal for a United States satellite program. Truman established the Joint Long Range Proving Ground at Cape Canaveral, which would later on
Space policy of the United States
Space_policy_of_the_United_States
German government program
salt), Gars O'Higgins, Antarctica (satellite data receiving station), Inuvik, Canada (satellite data reception station), and Kiruna, Sweden (launch site
German_space_programme
Public policy concerning the exploration of outer space
Tiangong space station, with three astronauts aboard, performed "evasive maneuver(s)" to avoid collision with SpaceX's Starlink satellites. The Liability
Space_policy
Chinese Solar System exploration program
include: Xi'an Satellite Control Center is the facility that manages and operates the Chinese Deep Space Network. Jiamusi ground station with one 66-meter
Planetary Exploration of China
Planetary_Exploration_of_China
original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2017. "Sohae Satellite Launching Station : Facilities". Nti.org. Retrieved 11 August 2017. "Goheung".
List_of_rocket_launch_sites
Turkish space technology institution
personnel. Space Technologies: Satellite systems, satellite sub-systems, satellite ground station sub-systems, satellite test and integration systems.
TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute
TÜBİTAK_Space_Technologies_Research_Institute
Extreme benchmarks set off Earth by astronauts, launchers and probes
1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial orbital satellite. In 1961, Soviet Vostok 1 cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person
List_of_spaceflight_records
System that destroys attacking missiles
of currently active systems: Russian A-135, which defends Moscow, the US Ground-Based Midcourse Defense that defends the United States from missiles launched
Missile_defense
How nations operate the orbital research complex
space assets, particularly satellite imagery.[citation needed] Italy has a contract with NASA to provide services to the station, and also takes part in
Politics of the International Space Station
Politics_of_the_International_Space_Station
Indian Armed Forces Agency/Unit responsible for space warfare
Jodhpur Air Force Station on 28 September 2018. The Defence Imagery Processing and Analysis Centre in Delhi and the Defence Satellite Control Centre in
Defence_Space_Agency
Space exploration program conducted by the Soviet Union from 1951 to 1991
the International Space Station, Soyuz and Progress spacecraft, Soyuz and Proton rocket families, and the GLONASS satellite navigation system. Internationally
Soviet_space_program
European organisation dedicated to space exploration
November 2025. Cowing, Keith (18 August 2015). "Student Satellite Headed To International Space Station". SpaceRef. Retrieved 16 November 2025. "AAUSAT5 communicates
European_Space_Agency
Air and space warfare branch of France's armed forces
Eurocopter AS555 Fennec CSO satellite (mock-up) Pléiades satellite (mock-up) CERES satellite (mock-up) Syracuse IV satellites (mock-up) SAMP/T launch module
French_Air_and_Space_Force
Type of military organization
Archived from the original on 2019-05-17. Retrieved 2019-09-25. "Iran's satellite launch carries more political weight than military significance". Apr
Space_command
Space agency of Russia
Retrieved 25 October 2021. "Russian Space Chief Says U.S. Sanctions Keep Satellites Grounded". Bloomberg. 7 June 2021. "В 2020 году чистая прибыль Роскосмоса
Roscosmos
Lunar research program (2004–present)
missions include Queqiao-1 (2018) and Queqiao-2 (2024), communications satellites in halo and frozen orbits respectively, for coverage of the far side and
Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program
National space agency of Malaysia
space science Acquire and provide satellite data specifically received through the national ground receiving station and generate related information for
Malaysian_Space_Agency
Chinese research organization
launch systems Launch pad Non-rocket spacelaunch Spaceport Ground segment Flight controller Ground station Pass Mission control center Category Portal
Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology
Academy_of_Aerospace_Liquid_Propulsion_Technology
EU funding programme
for Environment and Security (GMES) satellite capability before the end of 2008, and for a global navigation satellite system under European civil control
European Union Space Programme
European_Union_Space_Programme
Spaceflight with a crew or passengers
by the onboard crew. Spacecraft can also be remotely operated from ground stations on Earth, or autonomously, without any direct human involvement. People
Human_spaceflight
Armenian space agency
commercial company that will integrate both space and ground-based systems and provide satellite imaging to global customers by 2019. Armenia also cooperates
ArmCosmos
EU Earth-observation programme
the information obtained by the Copernicus environmental satellites, air and ground stations and sensors to provide a comprehensive picture of the "health"
Copernicus_Programme
Standardization organization for European space activities
for Standardization. Retrieved 30 June 2026. "Estrack: ESA's global ground station network". www.esa.int. European Space Agency. Retrieved 25 May 2021
European Cooperation for Space Standardization
European_Cooperation_for_Space_Standardization
Chinese research organization
DF-31 ground-to-ground ballistic missiles, JL-2 sea-to-ground ballistic missiles, apogee engines for geostationary telecommunications satellites, and China's
Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology
Academy_of_Aerospace_Solid_Propulsion_Technology
Spaceflight programme in China
Shenzhou spacecraft, was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and entered predetermined orbit. The ground electrical test model was used during this
China_Manned_Space_Program
Air warfare branch of the Netherlands' armed forces
and rotated between Dutch and Belgian ADF squadrons. In 2021 a Brik-II satellite was launched to provide the Royal Netherlands Air Force with intelligence
Royal Netherlands Air and Space Force
Royal_Netherlands_Air_and_Space_Force
Brazilian aerospace research institute
the VSB-30 and 14-X for the Brazilian Air Force, satellites and the corresponding ground stations for the CEA, among other tasks. The list of rockets
Institute of Aeronautics and Space
Institute_of_Aeronautics_and_Space
Orbit to planetary surface attack with inert projectiles
originated during the Cold War. Typical depictions of the tactic are of a satellite containing a magazine of tungsten rods and a directional thrust system
Kinetic_bombardment
(UAESA), and Pakistan's Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO). In 2018, the far side of the Moon was targeted for the first time by
List_of_missions_to_the_Moon
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SUPARCO SATELLITE-GROUND-STATION
SUPARCO SATELLITE-GROUND-STATION
SUPARCO SATELLITE-GROUND-STATION
SUPARCO SATELLITE-GROUND-STATION
SUPARCO SATELLITE-GROUND-STATION
SUPARCO SATELLITE-GROUND-STATION
SUPARCO SATELLITE-GROUND-STATION
SUPARCO SATELLITE-GROUND-STATION
SUPARCO SATELLITE-GROUND-STATION
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