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Artery of the head
The superior cerebellar artery (SCA) is an artery of the head. It arises near the end of the basilar artery. It is a branch of the basilar artery. It
Superior_cerebellar_artery
Major blood supply to the cerebellum
cerebellar (PICA) branch of the vertebral artery and the superior cerebellar artery. It also gives off the internal auditory or labyrinthine artery in
Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
Anterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Superior cerebellar artery Superior epigastric artery Superior genicular arteries Superior gluteal artery Superior hypophysial artery Superior labial
Superior_artery
Artery that supplies the brain with blood
branches from the anterior inferior cerebellar artery) pontine arteries superior cerebellar artery A basilar artery stroke classically leads to locked-in
Basilar_artery
Neural artery
The cerebellar arteries are three pairs of arteries in the posterior cerebral circulation, that provide blood to the cerebellum. They are the superior cerebellar
Cerebellar_artery
Medical condition
Cerebellar stroke syndrome is a condition in which the circulation to the cerebellum is impaired due to a lesion of the superior cerebellar artery, anterior
Cerebellar_stroke_syndrome
Major artery supplying blood to the cerebellum
with the anterior inferior cerebellar and the superior cerebellar branches of the basilar artery. Branches from this artery supply the choroid plexus of
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
Posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery
Structure at the rear of the vertebrate brain, beneath the cerebrum
major arteries: the superior cerebellar artery (SCA), the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA), and the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA)
Cerebellum
Spaces around the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid
pericallosal arteries The third portion of the superior cerebellar arteries Perforating branches of the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries The
Subarachnoid_cisterns
Part of the brainstem in humans and other bipeds
the pons. The superior cerebellar artery winds around the upper margin of the pons. Most of the pons is supplied by the pontine arteries, which arise from
Pons
Thin layer between the superior cerebellar peduncles
trochlear nerve emerges. Blood is supplied by branches from the superior cerebellar artery. Scheme of roof of fourth ventricle. 1. Posterior medullary velum
Superior_medullary_velum
Cognitive and affective symptoms of cerebellum damage
infarcts, small right anterior interior cerebellar artery infarcts or superior cerebellar artery (SCA) territory. Overall, patients with damage to either
Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
Cerebellar_cognitive_affective_syndrome
Structure in the brain connecting the pons to the cerebellum
the opposite cerebellar hemisphere. It is supplied by the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) and branches from the basilar artery. It conveys information
Middle_cerebellar_peduncle
Structures in the cerebellum, a part of the brain
loss. Three arteries supply blood to the cerebellum (Fig. 7): the superior cerebellar artery (SCA), anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA), and posterior
Anatomy_of_the_cerebellum
Blood vessels
artery, thus bilaterally obstructing the PMCAs (as well as the superior cerebellar artery); such occlusion of the PMCAs will swiftly result in infarction
Central_arteries
Major arteries of the neck
vertebral arteries are major arteries of the neck. Typically, the vertebral arteries originate from the subclavian arteries. Each vessel courses superiorly along
Vertebral_artery
Brain structure in humans and some mammals
the middle incisural space are the posterior cerebral artery and the superior cerebellar artery which pass around the brainstem, parallel to the free
Tentorial_notch
All arteries of human body
spinal artery Posterior inferior cerebellar artery medial branch lateral branch Basilar artery Anterior inferior cerebellar artery labyrinthine artery pontine
Arterial_tree
artery but rather terminates as the superior cerebellar artery (type 3A); Anterior inferior cerebellar artery (3B) and posterior inferior cerebellar artery
Trigeminal_artery
Forward-most portion of the brainstem
The midbrain is supplied by the following arteries: The tectum is supplied by the superior cerebellar artery. The central part of the tegmentum is supplied
Midbrain
Blood vessels
pontine arteries include the paramedian arteries, the short circumferential, and the long circumferential arteries. Superior cerebellar artery Refer to
Pontine_arteries
Subarachnoid cistern in front of the pons
basilar artery and the origin of the basilar artery and of its branches, and the anterior inferior cerebellar artery, and superior cerebellar artery. It is
Prepontine_cistern
Topics referred to by the same term
heart suddenly stops beating, leading to sudden cardiac death Superior cerebellar artery, a major blood supplier to the cerebellum SCA (computer virus)
SCA
Subarachnoid cistern above and in front of the pons
(the origin of the) posterior thalamo-perforating arteries, (part of the) superior cerebellar artery, basal vein, (proximal portion of the) anterior ponto-mesencephalic
Interpeduncular_cistern
Neurological pain disorder
is an enlarged or lengthened blood vessel – most commonly the superior cerebellar artery – compressing or throbbing against the microvasculature of the
Trigeminal_neuralgia
Veins that drain the cerebellum
The cerebellar veins are veins which drain the cerebellum. They consist of the superior cerebellar veins and the inferior cerebellar veins (dorsal cerebellar
Cerebellar_veins
Brain blood supply
posterior cerebral artery Anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) Pontine branches Superior cerebellar artery (SCA) Posterior cerebral artery (PCA) Posterior
Cerebral_circulation
pontine reticular nucleus Cerebellar peduncles Superior cerebellar peduncle Middle cerebellar peduncle Inferior cerebellar peduncle Circumventricular
List of regions in the human brain
List_of_regions_in_the_human_brain
Artery which supplies blood to the occipital lobe of the brain
of the cerebellar hemisphere have been removed on the right side. Inferior aspect (viewed from below). Circle of Willis Anterior cerebral artery Atlas
Posterior_cerebral_artery
Medical condition
deep penetrating artery that arises directly from the constituents of the circle of Willis, cerebellar arteries, and basilar artery". Other lesions that
Lacunar_stroke
temporal artery superior alveolar artery superior cerebellar artery superior cerebellar peduncle superior cervical ganglion superior colliculus superior concha
Index_of_anatomy_articles
nerve (CN IV), basal vein, a part of the posterior cerebral artery, the superior cerebellar artery. "Anatonomina". www.terminologia-anatomica.org. Retrieved
Ambient_cistern
Neurosurgical procedure
caused by compression of the nerve by blood vessels, typically the superior cerebellar artery. With the advent of the operative microscope, Peter J. Jannetta
Microvascular_decompression
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
lateral recess), the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (roof and median opening), and the superior cerebellar artery. CSF returns to the vascular system
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous
vertebral arteries. The posterior inferior cerebellar artery also joins from which a large number of perforating arteries arise. Lateral spinal arteries also
Brainstem
Space in the brain
hypoglossal nerve (XII), and choroid plexus. The vertebral artery and posterior inferior cerebellar artery of either side pass traverse either lateral portion
Cisterna_magna
Structure of the brain stem
number of arteries. Anterior spinal artery: This supplies the whole medial part of the medulla oblongata. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery: This is
Medulla_oblongata
and vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII), the anterior inferior cerebellar artery, and superior petrosal vein. The Terminologia Anatomica acknowledges the
Cerebellopontine_cistern
Motor nucleus of cranial nerve IV
arterial blood supply from the posterior cerebral artery, superior cerebellar artery, and basilar artery; disruption of blood flow through any of these vessels
Trochlear_nucleus
Blood vessel
The middle superior alveolar artery is an inconstant artery supplying the upper jaw. It is one of the three superior alveolar arteries. When present,
Middle superior alveolar artery
Middle_superior_alveolar_artery
Main nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system
inferior cerebellar peduncle, the vagus nerve extends through the jugular foramen, then passes into the carotid sheath between the internal carotid artery and
Vagus_nerve
Nucleus in the centre of each cerebellar hemisphere
The dentate nucleus refer to a pair of deep cerebellar nuclei deep within the white matter of the cerebellum of the brain with a dentate – tooth-like or
Dentate_nucleus
Body part that connects the head and torso
artery are: the basilar artery, posterior spinal artery, anterior spinal artery, and the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. The vertebral artery may
Neck
Anatomical structure of the brain
Posteriorly, it blends into the upper surface of the cerebellar tentorium. Its convex superior margin is attached to the internal surface of the skull
Falx_cerebri
Cranial nerve IV, for eye movements
subarachnoid space. It passes between the posterior cerebral artery and the superior cerebellar artery. It then pierces the dura just under free margin of the
Trochlear_nerve
Part of the brain
cerebellar hemisphere, continuous medially with the uvula of the cerebellar vermis and superiorly by the flocculonodular lobe. Synonyms include: tonsilla cerebelli
Cerebellar_tonsil
Abstract representation of movement
impaired compound movement after infarction in the territory of the superior cerebellar artery". Can J Neurol Sci. 20 (Suppl 3): S93–104. doi:10.1017/s0317167100048599
Motor_program
gluteal artery Internal pudendal artery Umbilical artery Middle rectal artery Superior and inferior vesical artery Obturator artery Uterine artery (female)
List_of_anatomy_mnemonics
Potentially deadly side effect of very high pressure within the skull
Infratentorial herniation 6) Upward (upward cerebellar or upward transtentorial) 7) Tonsillar (downward cerebellar) In uncal herniation, a common subtype of
Brain_herniation
American neurologist and academic (1845–1930)
the spinal cord. He described the first case of blockage of the superior cerebellar artery. He helped pioneer neurosurgery and studied diseases such as athetosis
Charles_Karsner_Mills
Cranial nerve III, for eye movements
prolongation from the arachnoid. It passes between the superior cerebellar (below) and posterior cerebral arteries (above), and then pierces the dura mater anterior
Oculomotor_nerve
Syndromes
syndrome Summer penile syndrome Sundowning Superior mesenteric artery syndrome Superior orbital fissure syndrome Superior vena cava syndrome Supernumerary
List_of_syndromes
Central organ of the human nervous system
and superior cerebellar branches. Finally, the basilar artery divides into two posterior cerebral arteries. These travel outwards, around the superior cerebellar
Human_brain
Canal within the temporal bone
nerve (CN VII), and the labyrinthine artery (an internal auditory branch of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery in 85% of people) can pass from inside
Internal_auditory_meatus
Air-filled cavities in the temporal bone
branch of the occipital artery or posterior auricular artery, and (sometimes) a mastoid branch of the occipital artery. The superior petrosal sinus receives
Mastoid_cells
Medical condition
VGAM consists of a tangled mass of dilated vessels supplied by an enlarged artery. The malformation increases greatly in size with age, although the mechanism
Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations
Vein_of_Galen_aneurysmal_malformations
Part of the vertebral column in animals
the secondary neuronal axons decussates and then travel up to the superior cerebellar peduncle where they decussate again. From here, the information is
Spinal_cord
Physiological sense regarding posture
medial vestibular nucleus (MVN), and superior vestibular nucleus (SVN).[clarification needed] The inferior cerebellar peduncle is the largest center through
Sense_of_balance
Space in the skull
the corpus callosum (superiorly), the cerebellar vermis (inferiorly and posteriorly), and the tentorial margin. It is just superior to the tectum of the
Quadrigeminal_cistern
Compound structure in the skull
process is directed backward and medialward and gives attachment to the cerebellar tentorium . Behind the tuberculum sellae is a deep depression, the sella
Middle_cranial_fossa
Overview of and topical guide to human anatomy
mesenteric artery Left colic artery Sigmoid arteries Superior rectal artery Middle suprarenal artery Renal artery Ovarian artery Testicular artery Common
Outline_of_human_anatomy
Inability to estimate amount of time that has passed or will pass
Dyschronometria, also called dyschronia, is a condition of cerebellar dysfunction in which an individual cannot accurately estimate the amount of time
Dyschronometria
Nuclei located within the white matter of the cerebellum
There are four paired deep cerebellar nuclei embedded in the white matter centre of the cerebellum. The nuclei are the fastigial, globose, emboliform,
Deep_cerebellar_nuclei
Sensory ganglion within Jugular foramen
vagus nerve (often by the posterior inferior cerebellar artery). The affected neurons are found in the superior ganglion and innervate the ear via the auricular
Superior ganglion of vagus nerve
Superior_ganglion_of_vagus_nerve
Nerve tract in the midbrain and pons
e.g. in myoclonic syndrome, in strokes of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery.[citation needed] Horizontal section through the lower part of the
Central_tegmental_tract
Space between the dura mater and vertebrae
intercavernous sinuses. Falx cerebelli, which separates the left and right cerebellar hemispheres and contains the occipital sinus. In pathological conditions
Epidural_space
Vein channel in the skull
emissary veins; and they receive some of the inferior cerebral and inferior cerebellar veins, and some veins from the diploë. The petrosquamous sinus, when present
Transverse_sinuses
Cranial nerve IX, for the tongue and pharynx
glossopharyngeal nerve passes between the internal jugular vein and internal carotid artery. It descends in front of the latter vessel and beneath the styloid process
Glossopharyngeal_nerve
subclavian artery and its branches. The plexus on the vertebral artery is continued on to the basilar, posterior cerebral, and cerebellar arteries. The plexus
Inferior_cervical_ganglion
veins Basal vein Great cerebral vein Veins of brainstem Cerebellar veins Orbital veins Superior ophthalmic vein Nasofrontal vein Ethmoidal veins Lacrimal
List of veins of the human body
List_of_veins_of_the_human_body
Anatomical region of the brain
a small lobe of the cerebellum at the posterior border of the middle cerebellar peduncle anterior to the biventer lobule. Like other parts of the cerebellum
Flocculus
Cranial nerve for hearing and balance
is accompanied by the labyrinthine artery, which usually branches off from the anterior inferior cerebellar artery at the cerebellopontine angle, and
Vestibulocochlear_nerve
Medical condition
Ipsilateral ataxia and coarse intention tremor (damage to superior and middle cerebellar peduncle) Ipsilateral paralysis of muscles of mastication and
Raymond–Céstan_syndrome
Part of the brain responsible for sensory input and some language processing
perform complex movements in the presence of normal motor, sensory and cerebellar function Gerstmann syndrome – characterized by acalculia, agraphia, finger
Parietal_lobe
Visual disturbance
functions) are limited by the visual and cerebellar ocular motor feedback loops. The frontal basal ganglia and cerebellar network also helps to provide correct
Oscillopsia
Two cranial nerve nuclei of the human brainstem
acusticum or acoustic tubercle, curves over the VCN and wraps around the cerebellar peduncle. The major input to the cochlear nucleus is from the auditory
Cochlear_nucleus
Singaporean politician and neurosurgeon (1955–2010)
"Superficial temporal and occipital artery bypass pedicles to superior, anterior inferior, and posterior inferior cerebellar arteries for vertebrobasilar insufficiency"
Balaji_Sadasivan
Bone of the neurocranium
nerves, the vertebral arteries, the anterior and posterior spinal arteries, the tectorial membrane and the alar ligaments. The superior angle of the occipital
Occipital_bone
Enzyme of the respiratory chain encoded by the mitochondrial genome
hippocampal formation granule cell cerebellar cortex esophagus primary visual cortex Cortex of frontal lobe superior frontal gyrus hippocampus proper muscle
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I
Cytochrome_c_oxidase_subunit_I
– Subclavian artery – Subcutaneous tissue – Superficial temporal artery – Superior oblique muscle – Superior thyroid artery – Superior vena cava – Surgery
Glossary_of_medicine
Human blood group classification
pulmonary venules. Duffy antigen has then a unique cell expression profile in cerebellar neurons, venular endothelial cells and erythroid cells. In some people
Duffy_antigen_system
Structure within the brain
of arteries: the polar artery (posterior communicating artery), paramedian thalamic-subthalamic arteries, inferolateral (thalamogeniculate) arteries, and
Thalamus
Dysfunction of eye movement
abscess (cerebellar) Cerebellar ataxia Chiari malformation Multiple sclerosis Stroke Thalamic hemorrhage Trauma Tumor Infantile cerebellar retinal degeneration
Nystagmus
Abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position
muscles come from the occipital artery, superior thyroid artery, transverse scapular artery and transverse cervical artery. The main innervation to these
Torticollis
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
ventricle. Expression was generally stable with age except in the tibial artery, while sex differences among vascular tissues were detected only in the
LRP1
Protein-coding gene in humans
artery tibial arteries cerebellar cortex cerebellar hemisphere testicle right hemisphere of cerebellum endothelial cell Top expressed in cerebellar cortex
PLD5
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
hippocampal formation granule cell cerebellar cortex yolk sac primary visual cortex CA3 field optic nerve hippocampus proper superior frontal gyrus More reference
Lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase
Lecithin–cholesterol_acyltransferase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cortex CA3 field superior frontal gyrus primary visual cortex dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell habenula cerebellar cortex neural layer
GNAO1
Organ of hearing and balance
labyrinthine artery, arising from either the anterior inferior cerebellar artery or the basilar artery. Sound waves travel through the outer ear, are modulated
Ear
Protein-coding gene in humans
popliteal artery tibial arteries Top expressed in lateral nasal prominence medial nasal prominence left lung lobe supraoptic nucleus female urethra superior frontal
MID2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
biceps brachii superficial temporal artery Skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii Brodmann area 10 cerebellar vermis Brodmann area 46 Top expressed
ROCK2
Endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates
cerebral artery. The afferent nerve supply of pineal gland is by the nervus conarii which receives postganglionic sympathetic afferents from the superior cervical
Pineal_gland
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
popliteal artery Top expressed in muscle of thigh interventricular septum triceps brachii muscle temporal muscle digastric muscle superior frontal gyrus
FBXO31
Bleeding into the brain's subarachnoid space
meningitis, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, intracranial hypotension, cerebellar infarctions, or bilateral subdural hematomas. The classic symptom of subarachnoid
Subarachnoid_hemorrhage
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Descending thoracic aorta cerebellar vermis synovial joint Top expressed in aortic valve ascending aorta visual cortex superior frontal gyrus primary visual
SFXN3
Group of peptide hormones in mammals
lipolysis." Angiotensins are potent direct vasoconstrictors, constricting arteries and increasing blood pressure. This effect is achieved through activation
Angiotensin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
temporal artery granulocyte lymph node lower lobe of lung epithelium of nasopharynx ganglionic eminence spleen tonsil Top expressed in granulocyte superior frontal
GRB2
Protein found in humans
S, Sale M, Ramoni MF (2009). "Integrative predictive model of coronary artery calcification in atherosclerosis". Circulation. 120 (24): 2448–54. doi:10
Mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease-2
Mannan-binding_lectin-associated_serine_protease-2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
coronary artery popliteal artery tibial arteries seminal vesicula right hemisphere of cerebellum orbitofrontal cortex left coronary artery Top expressed
ITPR1
Dizziness with sensation of moving or surrounding objects moving
present in the cerebellopontine angle such as a vestibular schwannoma or cerebellar tumors, epilepsy, cervical spine disorders such as cervical spondylosis
Vertigo
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