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River in Central Asia
The Syr Darya, historically known as the Jaxartes (/dʒækˈsɑːrtiːz/ jak-SAR-teez; Ancient Greek: Ἰαξάρτης), is a river in Central Asia. It originates in
Syr_Darya
Species of fish
The Syr Darya sturgeon (Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi), or Syr Darya shovelnose sturgeon, is a species of fish in the family Acipenseridae. It is found
Syr_Darya_sturgeon
Oblast in Turkestan, Russian Empire
The Syr-Darya Oblast was one of the oblasts of the Russian Empire, a part of Russian Turkestan. Its center was Tashkent. The Syr-Darya Oblast was founded
Syr-Darya_Oblast
Lake in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
bringing unemployment and economic hardship. The water from the diverted Syr Darya river is used to irrigate about two million hectares (5,000,000 acres)
Aral_Sea
Military conflicts in Central Asia, 1635–1743
ambassadorial reports, Galdan Boshugtu's forces captured 9 cities in the Syr Darya region that had previously recognized the authority of Tauke Khan. Dzungar
Kazakh–Dzungar_Wars
Period in Russian and Central Asian history
their losses and abandoning the Syr Darya line entirely, expanding along the fertile Amu Darya to supply the Syr Darya line, and advancing as far as Tashkent
Russian conquest of Central Asia
Russian_conquest_of_Central_Asia
766–1055 Turkic state in Central Asia
Kazakhstan along the Irgiz, Yaik, Emba, and Uil rivers, the Aral Sea area, the Syr Darya valley, the foothills of the Karatau Mountains in Tien-Shan, and the Chui
Oghuz_Yabgu_State
River in Central Asia
Yakhsha Arta ('Upper Yakhsha'), referring to the Jaxartes/Syr Darya twin river to Amu Darya). In Middle Persian sources of the Sasanian period the river
Amu_Darya
List of subspecies of the common pheasant
(Uzbek: Syr Darya Pheasant), Сирдарёӣ тазарв (Tajik: Syr Darya Pheasant), Сырдария қырғауылы (Kazakh: Syr Darya Pheasant), Сырдарья кыргоолу (Kyrgyz: Syr Darya
Subspecies of Phasianus colchicus
Subspecies_of_Phasianus_colchicus
Lake in Eurasia
through a now-desiccated riverbed called the Uzboy River, as did the Syr Darya farther north. The Caspian has several small islands, primarily located
Caspian_Sea
Topics referred to by the same term
Railway (1849–1864) Sýr, a name of Freyja in Norse mythology Syracuse Hancock International Airport (IATA airport code SYR) Syr Darya, a major river of
SYR
Military conflicts in central Asia, 1503–1513
centuries, Turkistan was defined as the region of the middle course of the Syr Darya, bounded in the northeast by the Karatau Range. According to the historian
Kazakh–Uzbek_Wars_(1503–1513)
Valley in Central Asia
to two rivers, the Naryn and the Kara Darya, which run from the east, joining near Namangan, forming the Syr Darya river. The valley's history stretches
Fergana_Valley
Constituency of the Russian Republic
district covered the Syr-Darya Oblast, except for the Amu Darya Division. Seven candidate lists registered to contest the election in Syr Darya: List 1 - Second
Syr_Darya_electoral_district
Extant lake
Aral teñızı) is the portion of the former Aral Sea that is fed by the Syr Darya River. It split from the South Aral Sea in 1987–1988 as water levels dropped
North_Aral_Sea
1785–1920 state in Central Asia
Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan. It occupied the land between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, known formerly as Transoxiana. Its core territory was the
Emirate_of_Bukhara
Topics referred to by the same term
Darya, a river in Central Asia Fan Darya, a river in Tajikistan Iskander Darya, a river in Tajikistan Kara Darya, a river in Central Asia Syr Darya,
Darya
Mongol siege of Khujand
in the Syr Darya. In 1219–1220, during the Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire, Mongol forces advanced into Transoxiana and the Syr Darya region
Siege_of_Khujand_(1220)
River in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
(Kyrgyz: Ак-Суу; Tajik: Оқсу; Uzbek: Oqsuv) is a left tributary of the Syr Darya, flowing through Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan and Sughd Region of Tajikistan
Ak-Suu_(Syr_Darya)
This is a list of rivers of Kazakhstan, arranged by drainage basin. Tributaries are listed in order from mouth to source. Tobol Ubagan Ayat Uy Syntasty
List_of_rivers_of_Kazakhstan
1511–1920 state in Central Asia
great-grandfather Arabshah. Bregel places them north of the Aral Sea and lower Syr Darya circa 1400–1500. Around 1540 and 1593, the Khans were driven out by the
Khanate_of_Khiva
River in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan
eastern part of Fergana Valley. It is one of the two source rivers of the Syr Darya (the second largest river of Central Asia), the other source being the
Kara_Darya
13th-15th century Mongol horde
originally at Lake Balkhash, but later moved to Sygnaq, Kazakhstan on the Syr-Darya River. When Batu Khan sent a large Jochid delegation to Hulegu's campaign
White_Horde
City in Kazakhstan with a Russian spaceport
Baikonur is a city in Kazakhstan on the northern bank of the Syr Darya river. It is currently leased and administered by the Russian Federation until
Baikonur
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
the throne at Sarai before returning to the Ulytau Mountains and the Syr Darya region. His sons Qutluq Buqa and Toktakia twice defeated Tokhtamysh, who
Kazakhstan
Place in Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan
Töle Bi (Kazakh: Төле би; before 1992 Novotroitskoe) is a village in Kazakhstan, the administrative center of Shu District, Jambyl Region. It is also the
Tole_Bi,_Shu_District
1465–1847 Turkic state in Central Asia
century, the capital of the Kok Horde became the city of Sighnaq on the Syr Darya. The eastern wing (züüngar) of the Ulus of Jochi was itself divided into
Kazakh_Khanate
Historical region of Kazakhstan
on the east and south, and by the former Russian provinces of Fergana, Syr-Darya, and Akmolinsk on the west. The Dzungarian Alatau Mountains, which separated
Jetisu
Founder of the Achaemenid Empire
battle with the Massagetae, a nomadic Eastern Iranian people, along the Syr Darya in December 530 BC. However, according to Xenophon of Athens, Cyrus did
Cyrus_the_Great
Turkic ethnic group
the Ulytau and Syr Darya regions. He left governors in the Volga region but was unable to overcome Mamai and withdrew to the Syr Darya. Urus Khan's sons
Kazakhs
Aral Sea Urals Syr- Darya Caspian Ferghana Zhetysu Tian_Shan_Mountains Lake Balkash Dzun- garia Tarim_Basin This is a short history of the central steppe
History_of_the_central_steppe
other rivers are listed by the rivers they flow into. Some rivers (e.g. Syr Darya) do not flow through Kyrgyzstan themselves, but they are mentioned for
List_of_rivers_of_Kyrgyzstan
Ancient Macedonian city in modern Tajikistan
Alexandria Eschate was established on the south bank of the river Jaxartes (Syr Darya), at or close to the site of modern Khujand (Хуҷанд; خجند), in present-day
Alexandria_Eschate
Genus of fishes
itself), including the Amu Darya and Syr Darya river basins, in Central Asia. P. fedtschenkoi is restricted to Syr Darya, but has not been seen in decades
Pseudoscaphirhynchus
1219 siege and capture of Otrar by Mongol Empire
invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire at Otrar, a large trading city on the Syr Darya river. Inalchuq, the city's governor, had seized the goods of a Mongol
Otrar_Catastrophe
1867–1918 Governorate-General of the Russian Empire
capital was Tashkent and it initially consisted of two oblasts (provinces), Syr-Darya Oblast and Semirechye Oblast. In 1868, the Zeravshan Okrug was formed
Russian_Turkestan
de agua segun objetivos de calidad. Eric, Tilman. "Syr Darya". www.riversnetwork.org. "Syr-Darya–Tyumen-Aryk". www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu. Eric,
List_of_rivers_by_discharge
Capital of the Blue Horde and Kazakh Khanate
tributary of Syr Darya, emanates. Klaproth says that the city was located on the banks of Mutkan, a right hand side tributary of Syr Darya, that emanates
Sighnaq
Central Asian historical region between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers
Geographically, it is the region between the rivers Amu Darya to its south and the Syr Darya to its north. The region of Transoxiana was one of the satrapies
Transoxiana
Russian military officer
Vladimir Petrovich Nalivkin (Russian: Влади́мир Петро́вич Нали́вкин, 25 February 1852 – 20 January 1918) was a Russian military officer during the Russian
Vladimir_Nalivkin
Battle fought in 329 BC by Alexander the Great against the Saka
(Greek) army against the Saka at the River Jaxartes, now known as the Syr Darya River. The site of the battle straddles the modern borders of Uzbekistan
Battle_of_Jaxartes
Ray-finned fish
1872) (Syr Darya sturgeon) Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni (Kessler, 1877) (dwarf sturgeon) Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni (Kessler, 1877) (Amu Darya sturgeon)
Sturgeon
Desert in Central Asia
located in Central Asia, in the land between the confluent rivers Amu Darya and Syr Darya, a region historically known as Transoxania. Today it is divided
Kyzylkum_Desert
Central Asia, which during this period extended from the Amu Darya in the south to the Syr Darya in the north. Sogdia functioned as a frontier zone that interacted
Achaemenid_Sogdia
Kazakhstani chess player (born 1989)
Madina Davletbayeva (Kazakh: Мәдина Дәулетбаева, Mädina Däuletbaeva; born 19 August 1989) is a Kazakhstani chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster
Madina_Davletbayeva
Conflict fought between the Kazakh and Uzbek Khanates
Shaybanids who fought against the Kazakhs in the cities that were on the Syr Darya until both sides agreed to peace in 1500 with Kazakh sovereignty recognized
Kazakh_War_of_Independence
Prince Romanovsky-Iskander of Russia
Prince Kirill Alexandrovich Romanovsky-Iskander, or Cyril Iskander Romanov (Russian: князь, Кирилл Александрович Искандер, romanized: knyaz, Kirill Alexandrovich
Prince Kirill Romanovsky-Iskander
Prince_Kirill_Romanovsky-Iskander
City in Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan
the administrative center of Turkistan Region of Kazakhstan, near the Syr Darya river. It is situated 160 km (100 mi) north-west of Shymkent on the Trans-Aral
Turkistan_(city)
Mountain range in Central Asia
with a portion running north into Kazakhstan on the east side of the Syr Darya River, and a small portion in Turkmenistan. The ecoregion stretches 650
Alai–Western_Tian_Shan_steppe
Subregion of the Asian continent
include the Amu Darya, the Syr Darya, Irtysh, the Hari River and the Murghab River. The five main river basins are the Amu Darya, Syr Darya, Balkhash-Alakol
Central_Asia
Place in Turkestan Region, Kazakhstan
region was known to Chinese scholars as Kangju, which was centered on the Syr Darya (also known as the Kang River). Kangju existed from the 1st century BC
Otrar
Topics referred to by the same term
Syr River may refer to: Syre (river), Luxembourg Syr Darya, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical
Syr_River
1866 battle of the Russo-Bukharan war
Bukhara on May 20, 1866, near Irjar, a narrow pass on the left bank of the Syr Darya river, between Chinoz and Khujand. It was fought between a Russian contingent
Battle_of_Irjar
Species of fish
The Syr-Darya dace (Petroleuciscus squaliusculus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the Aral Sea basin. Karimov
Syr-Darya_dace
Administrative unit in the Russian Empire
Oblast Oblasts of Turkestan Krai Transcaspian Oblast Samarkand Oblast Syr-Darya Oblast Turkestan Oblast Fergana Oblast Semirechye Oblast Oblasts of the
Oblasts_of_the_Russian_Empire
Tajikistan's dense river network, the largest rivers are the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya; the largest tributaries are the Vakhsh and the Kofarnihon, which
Geography_of_Tajikistan
Turkic nomadic people in Eurasia
Cumans. There were groups of Kipchaks in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, China, Syr Darya, and Siberia. Cumania was conquered by the Mongol Empire in the early
Kipchaks
River in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
Козу-Баглан) in its upper reaches in Kyrgyzstan, is a left tributary of the Syr Darya that flows from Kyrgyzstan into Tajikistan. A 2023 study found the
Khojabakirgan
Ancient Iranian civilization (6th century BCE – 11th century CE)
Sogdiana was an ancient Iranian civilisation located between the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya rivers, in what is now Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan
Sogdia
Artificial lake in Sughd Province, Tajikistan
The reservoir lies in the western part of the Fergana Valley on the Syr Darya river. The provincial capital of Khujand lies about 15 km (9.3 mi) west
Kayrakkum_Reservoir
governors in the Volga region and himself returned to Ulytau and the Syr Darya regions. However, he failed to overcome the Golden Horde strongman Mamai
History_of_Kazakhstan
City in northwestern Tajikistan
dating back about 2,500 years to the Persian Empire. Situated on the Syr Darya river at the mouth of the Fergana Valley, Khujand was a major city along
Khujand
Extinct tiger population in Central and West Asia
Kashan rivers; in the Amu Darya basin as far the Aral Sea and along the entire coast of the Aral Sea; along the Syr-Darya to the Fergana Valley as far
Caspian_tiger
1853 engagement of the Russo-Kokand War
the Russian Empire and the Khanate of Kokand. Placed on the defensible Syr Darya river, Ak-Mechet was an important northern outpost of the Kokand Khanate
Siege_of_Ak-Mechet
Historical group of nomadic Iranian peoples
into Sogdiana, where, between 140 and 130 BC, the latter crossed the Syr Darya into Bactria. The Saka also moved southwards toward the Pamirs and northern
Saka
Reservoir in Kyrgyzstan
The Kasan-Sai Reservoir or Kasan-Say Reservoir (Kyrgyz: Касан-Сай суу сактагычы; Uzbek: Kosonsoy suv ombori), formerly called the Orto-Tokoi Reservoir
Kasan-Sai_Reservoir
1865–1867 oblast of the Russian Empire
Emperor Alexander II on 24 February [O.S. 12 February] 1865, by merging the Syr-Darya and Novokokandskaya (New Kokand) fortified lines. The oblast included
Turkestan Oblast (Russian Empire)
Turkestan_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)
Uzbek literary scholar and educator (1886–1938)
Majid Qodiri (Kadyrov) ('Abd-ul-Majid-khan, son of 'Abd-ul-Qodir-khan (Kadyrov) (Uzbek: Abdul-Majidxon Qori Abdul-Qodirxon Qori o'g'li), (Uzbek: Majid
Majid_Qodiri
Region of Tajikistan
(Osh and Batken regions) and Districts of Republican Subordination. The Syr Darya river flows through it. It contains the Akash Massif and Mogoltau Massif
Sughd_Region
Historical region in Central Asia
Moghulistan (“Mongol land”). The Western part (inhabited by nomads of Syr-darya and settled peoples of Khwarazm) was called Turkestan (Turk land), although
Turkestan
Reservoir in Kyrgyzstan
Orto-Tokoy Reservoir or Orto-Tokoi Reservoir (Kyrgyz: Ортотокой суу сактагычы), is a reservoir of the Chu River, located in Kochkor District of Naryn Region
Orto-Tokoy_Reservoir
Kazakh footballer (born 1998)
Bakhtiyar Batyrzhanuly Zaynutdinov (Kazakh: Бақтияр Батыржанұлы Зайнутдинов; born 2 April 1998) is a Kazakh professional footballer who plays as a centre-back
Bakhtiyar_Zaynutdinov
Portion of Kazakhstan located in Europe
Steppe Khan Tangiri Shyngy Kyzylkum Desert Lake Balkhash Sharyn Canyon Syr Darya Tien (Tian) Shan Ural River Zhetysu Subdivisions Cities and towns Districts
European_Kazakhstan
Turkic ethnic group
legend regarding the migration of the first seven Bashkir tribes from the Syr Darya valley to the Volga-Ural region. The legend relates that the Bashkirs
Bashkirs
Ethnic group mentioned in Chinese history; probably the Sogdians
Valley and the area between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, with the core territory along the middle Syr Darya. Since historians of Alexander the Great
Kangju
11th-century Khwarazmshah and last ruler of the Oghuz Yabgu state
Oghuz Yabghus of Jand and Yengi-kent (two towns near the mouth of the Syr Darya), and was also Khwarazmshah (1041–1042). Shah Malik held the title of
Shah_Malik
Kipchak ethnic group of northwestern Uzbekistan
late 15th or the 16th centuries at some location along the Syr Darya or its southern Zhany Darya outlet, in proximity to the Kazakhs of the Lesser Horde
Karakalpaks
River in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan
Valley into Uzbekistan. Here it merges with the Kara Darya (near Namangan) to form the Syr Darya. It is 807 kilometres (501 mi) long (together with its
Naryn_(river)
Dam in Kayrakkum Ghafurov District, Sughd Province, Tajikistan
Kayrakum, Kairakum, Qayraqqum or Qayroqqum, is an embankment dam on the Syr Darya River near the town of Kayrakkum in Sughd Province, Tajikistan. It is
Kayrakkum_Dam
751 battle between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang dynasty
clashed at the Talas River over control of the regions surrounding the Syr Darya. The Tang army under Gao Xianzhi was defeated by the Abbasid army under
Battle_of_Talas
Oblast of the Russian Empire (1876–1917)
former Khanate of Kokand were annexed to Russia (except for the oblasts of Syr-Darya Oblast and Semirechye Oblast, which were part of the khanate before Russian
Fergana_Oblast
City in Kyzylorda Region, Kazakhstan
a population of 242,462 (2020). It historically developed around the Syr Darya river and was the site of a Kokand fortress. The population of the city
Kyzylorda
Extinct Turkic people
Karakalpak groups. Archaeological studies in the deltas of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers have uncovered traces of Saka-Massagetae tribes, which may
Pechenegs
Ecoregion in Central Asia
Kazakhstan to the Aral Sea. The Amu Darya (River), which runs parallel to and south of the Syr Darya; the Amu Darya flows out of Afghanistan and Tajikistan
Central Asian riparian woodlands
Central_Asian_riparian_woodlands
Irrigation canal between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan
to irrigate the cotton fields of the Fergana Valley by the waters of Syr Darya River in efforts to establish agricultural independence from the western
Great_Fergana_Canal
Steppe Khan Tangiri Shyngy Kyzylkum Desert Lake Balkhash Sharyn Canyon Syr Darya Tien (Tian) Shan Ural River Zhetysu Subdivisions Cities and towns Districts
List of regions of Kazakhstan by GDP
List_of_regions_of_Kazakhstan_by_GDP
Species of fish
stellatus) Pseudo- scaphirhynchus Syr Darya sturgeon (P. fedtschenkoi)?† Dwarf sturgeon (P. hermanni) Amu Darya sturgeon (P. kaufmanni) Scaphirhynchus
Dabry's_sturgeon
Region in southern Kazakhstan
the region. The main lakes are Zhaksykylysh, Kamyslybas and Arys. The Syr Darya River, flowing from the Tian Shan mountains to the Aral Sea, passes through
Kyzylorda_Region
Reservoir in Kyrgyzstan
The Tortgul Reservoir or Tortkul Reservoir (Kyrgyz: Төртгүл / Төрткүл суу сактагычы; Russian: Торткульское водохранилище) is a reservoir on the Isfara
Tortgul_Reservoir
Town in Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan
District of Kyzylorda Region in Kazakhstan, located on the right bank of the Syr Darya River. Population: 7,686 (2009 census results); 7,298 (1999 census results)
Kazaly
Country in Central Asia
In the eighth century, Transoxiana, the territory between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, was conquered by the Arabs under Qutayba ibn Muslim, soon
Uzbekistan
River in Uzbekistan
Russian: Чирчик) is a river of Uzbekistan, a major right tributary of the Syr Darya. It is 155 kilometres (96 mi) in length and its basin has an area of 14
Chirchiq_(river)
Section of Central Asia formerly controlled by the Soviet Union
industrial purposes. In Tajikistan, the Vakhsh River, main tributary of the Amu Darya, is dammed multiple times, including the Nurek Dam (highest dam in the world
Soviet_Central_Asia
Steppe Khan Tangiri Shyngy Kyzylkum Desert Lake Balkhash Sharyn Canyon Syr Darya Tien (Tian) Shan Ural River Zhetysu Subdivisions Cities and towns Districts
2026_in_Kazakhstan
Battle fought in 724 between Caliphate and Turgesh tribal confederation
Turkic Türgesh Khaganate and the Umayyad Caliphate on the banks of the Syr Darya river, in Transoxiana (in modern Tajikistan, Central Asia). The Umayyad
Day_of_Thirst
Ancient kingdom in Asia
Purana locates the tribe on the upper course of the Amu Darya (also known as Chaksu) and Syr Darya rivers in Central Asia. The Mahabharata, however, associates
Parada_kingdom
Amu Darya Angren River Chatkal River Chirchiq River Kara Darya Karatag River Naryn River Qashqadaryo River Sokh River Surxondaryo River Syr Darya Zeravshan
List_of_rivers_of_Uzbekistan
Part of the Kazakh-Dzungar Wars
towards the Syr Darya and Jetisu. The strategic goal of these Dzungar commanders was to cut off the Kazakhs from the south across the Syr Darya and from
Kazakh–Dzungar War (1739–1741)
Kazakh–Dzungar_War_(1739–1741)
1917–1920 Kazakh state in Central Asia
Steppe Khan Tangiri Shyngy Kyzylkum Desert Lake Balkhash Sharyn Canyon Syr Darya Tien (Tian) Shan Ural River Zhetysu Subdivisions Cities and towns Districts
Alash_Autonomy
Species of fish
stellatus) Pseudo- scaphirhynchus Syr Darya sturgeon (P. fedtschenkoi)?† Dwarf sturgeon (P. hermanni) Amu Darya sturgeon (P. kaufmanni) Scaphirhynchus
Lake_sturgeon
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