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Category of advocacy group
Taxpayer groups, taxpayers associations, or taxpayers unions, are formal nonprofit or informal advocacy groups that promote lower taxation, reductions
Taxpayer_groups
Political advocacy group
believe that power should be minimized." The organization is known for its "Taxpayer Protection Pledge", which asks candidates for federal and state office
Americans_for_Tax_Reform
American lobbying group
The Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, priorly called the California Tax Reduction Movement, is a California-based nonprofit lobbying and policy organization
Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
Howard_Jarvis_Taxpayers_Association
DIY Punk Band
The Taxpayers are an American punk rock band formed in 2007 in Portland, Oregon. The band is known for their DIY punk ethic and commitment to inclusivity
The_Taxpayers
Person or organization subject to pay a tax
A taxpayer is a person or organization (such as a company) subject to pay a tax. Modern taxpayers may have an identification number, a reference number
Taxpayer
German taxpayer association
The German Taxpayers Federation (German: Bund der Steuerzahler Deutschland e.V. (BdSt)) is a membership based organization conducting interest representation
German_Taxpayers_Federation
Advocacy group in Washington D.C.
five taxpayer advocacy groups to sign a letter calling for a 10% reduction in pay for Congress members. In April 2012, the TPA and other groups called
Taxpayers_Protection_Alliance
Advocacy group
The Australian Taxpayers’ Alliance (ATA) is a taxpayer group whose stated mission is "to transform Australia into [a] low-tax, small-government, market-based
Australian Taxpayers' Alliance
Australian_Taxpayers'_Alliance
Taxpayer pressure group
The New Zealand Taxpayers' Union (NZTU) is a taxpayer pressure group founded in 2013 to scrutinise government spending, publicise government waste, and
New_Zealand_Taxpayers'_Union
Canadian charity and think tank
Canada Strong and Free Network (formerly the Manning Centre) Canadian Taxpayers Federation Fraser Institute "Detail page: SecondStreet.org". Canada Revenue
SecondStreet.org
British pressure group and think tank advocating low taxes and small government
Guardian. BBC, 3 March 2008, The campaign group: Taxpayers' Alliance Booth, Robert (9 October 2009). "Taxpayers' Alliance admits director doesn't pay British
TaxPayers'_Alliance
US nonprofit organization
Legislature passed the Tax Preparers Act in an effort to help protect taxpayers against fraudulent and incompetent tax preparers. The CTEC Board of Directors
California Tax Education Council
California_Tax_Education_Council
Political movement originating in the American Revolution
i.e. through elections. The term has since been used by various other groups advocating for representation or protesting against taxes, such as the women's
No taxation without representation
No_taxation_without_representation
Proportion of income paid in taxes at different income levels
gross domestic product for different groups; usually as the effective tax rates paid by different income groups as a share of their income or consumption
Tax_burden
Tax based on taxable income
An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income)
Income_tax
American tax advocacy group
The California Taxpayers Association is an advocacy organization in the U.S. state of California founded in 1926 to promote lower taxes in the state.
California Taxpayers Association
California_Taxpayers_Association
2016 document leak scandal
Office has announced that it is investigating 800 individual Australian taxpayers on the Mossack Fonseca list of clients and that some of the cases may
Panama_Papers
Value-added tax in India
government agencies and taxpayers. This portal enables tax authorities to monitor transactions effectively, while providing taxpayers seamless access for
Goods and Services Tax (India)
Goods_and_Services_Tax_(India)
American political advocacy group
aliens. The organization claims it is the largest, single-issue grassroots taxpayers union in the United States, with over 800,000 supporters. The organization
Americans_For_Fair_Taxation
American advocacy group
the current estate tax collection method. The group asserts that the proposal would cost the taxpayers nothing. ASSET on February 28, 2014 (2014-02-28)
Americans Standing for the Simplification of the Estate Tax
Americans_Standing_for_the_Simplification_of_the_Estate_Tax
Canadian conservative advocacy organization
The Canadian Taxpayers Federation (CTF; French: Fédération canadienne des contribuables) is a taxpayer advocacy organization in Canada. It was founded
Canadian_Taxpayers_Federation
American conservative advocacy organization
The National Taxpayers Union (NTU) is a taxpayer advocacy organization and taxpayers union in the United States, founded in 1977 by James Dale Davidson
National_Taxpayers_Union
The Alberta Enterprise Group (AEG) is a member-based, non-profit business and corporate advocacy organization based in Alberta, Canada. The organization's
Alberta_Enterprise_Group
Geographic area where economic activity between and within countries is less regulated
the free-zone, leaving Kuwait without a special economic zone. Aberdeen Group research published in 2013 noted that best-in-class companies make strategic
Free-trade_zone
Representation of the relationship between taxation and government revenue
will be paid for—plus interest—by taxes borne relatively evenly by all taxpayers. The paper points out that these projected shortfalls in revenue would
Laffer_curve
Process of planning for inheritance of property
life insurance policies, employee benefits (including retirement plans and group life insurance), and Individual Retirement Accounts. Identity: A specific
Estate_planning
Repayment of overpayed a tax
A tax refund is a payment to the taxpayer due because the taxpayer has paid more taxes than owed. In Canada, income tax is deducted by the employer under
Tax_refund
Evaluation of property for tax purposes
used in different ways, but often refers to a tax liability owed by a taxpayer. In the case of property, a tax assessment is an evaluation or an estimate
Tax_assessment
U.S. non-profit non-partisan tax think tank
liberal lobbying arm of the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, a research group. Official website "Who Pays" report "Offshore Shell Games" (2017)
Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
Institute_on_Taxation_and_Economic_Policy
Multi-jurisdictional tax haven law firms
'magic circle' label for offshore firms is self-promoting. Not only does the group suggested by Legal Business seem large (with nine firms, as opposed to the
Offshore_magic_circle
Form of taxation in Australia
various tax offsets to provide targeted assistance to different groups of taxpayers, encouraging certain behaviours or helping those in specific situations
Income_tax_in_Australia
Compulsory contribution to state revenue
refers to policy actions and individual behavior aimed at ensuring that taxpayers are paying the right amount of tax at the right time and securing the
Tax
Religious donation
government and the employer are notified of the religious affiliation of every taxpayer. This system is still in effect. Mandatory disclosure of religious affiliation
Tithe
National retail sales tax proponents
Alternative Tax System (CATS) was a national tax reform public interest group in the United States active from 1990 until 2005. The organization's Las
Citizens for an Alternative Tax System
Citizens_for_an_Alternative_Tax_System
Fixed tax paid by every liable individual
uniform, fixed amount per taxpayer. Direct tax means a tax levied directly by the United States federal government on taxpayers, as opposed to a tax on
Poll_tax
Refusal to pay a tax in opposition to government policy or taxation itself
lower their tax payments by using legal tax avoidance techniques. Some taxpayers pay their taxes, but include protest letters along with their tax forms
Tax_resistance
Taxation on a lump-sum basis
on a lump-sum basis if they do not work in the country. Around 0.1% of taxpayers are taxed using lump-sum taxation – in 2018 that meant 4,557 people which
Lump-sum_tax
Economic loss due to taxes or subsidies
(and associated subsidies to the poor), incentives are changed for both groups. The relatively rich are discouraged from declaring income and from earning
Excess_burden_of_taxation
The Association of Real Estate Taxpayers (ARET) was an organization of real-estate taxpayers in Chicago and Cook County, Illinois. Between 1931 and 1933
Association of Real Estate Taxpayers
Association_of_Real_Estate_Taxpayers
Temporary reduction or elimination of a tax
in particular to develop a given area of business, or to particular taxpayers. Researchers found that on sales tax holidays, households increase the
Tax_holiday
American think tank and advocacy group
reform: "Corporate Income Taxes in the Reagan Years" (1984), "Corporate Taxpayers & Corporate Freeloaders" (1985), "Money for Nothing: The Failure of Corporate
Citizens_for_Tax_Justice
Type of legal entity in finance
to be secured, the SPE would be consolidated with the rest of the bank's group for regulatory, accounting, and bankruptcy purposes, which would defeat
Special-purpose_entity
Rules and methods for pricing transactions between enterprises under common ownership
criticized by many taxpayers and professional service firms for departing from established principles and by some academics and advocacy groups for failing to
Transfer_pricing
administration costs for the organisation of the tax system, for the evidence of taxpayers, tax collection and control. Indirect administrative costs can include
Tax_efficiency
Central government agency in India
clarifications or supporting documents on a return filed by the taxpayer, the taxpayer is served a notice under sub-section (2) of section 143 of the Income
Income_Tax_Department
Proposed tax reform
increased their income by only $900. This raised the question whether taxpayers would be willing to pay $3 in order to increase the income of aforementioned
Negative_income_tax
Islamic tax on non-Muslims
two, and four dinars, and thus adjusted to the financial capacity of the taxpayer. This impression proved to be entirely fallacious, for it did not take
Jizya
and apply the same accounting policies. Members of a tax group are treated as a single taxpayer by tax authorities. Key advantages of fiscal unity are that
Taxation_in_the_Netherlands
Amount that one may deduce from taxable revenue
which in tax year 2018 in the U.S., for example, was $12,000 for a single taxpayer and $24,000 for married couple. Often, deductions are subject to conditions
Tax_deduction
Revenue service of the U.S. federal government
United States. The duties of the IRS include providing tax assistance to taxpayers; pursuing and resolving instances of erroneous or fraudulent tax filings;
Internal_Revenue_Service
Financial crime
entails the deliberate misrepresentation of the taxpayer's affairs to the tax authorities to reduce the taxpayer's tax liability, and it includes dishonest tax
Tax_evasion
Designation by the Internal Revenue Service
as stalking; Taxpayers who are actively involved in groups which promote violence against IRS or other government employees; Taxpayers who have in fact
Potentially dangerous taxpayer
Potentially_dangerous_taxpayer
Fee charged for use of a road
Bernhard, eds. (2003). Acceptability of Transport Pricing Strategies. Emerald Group Publishing, Bingley, West Yorkshire. ISBN 978-0080441993. Small, Kenneth
Toll_(fee)
Italian tax for organized religion
thousand (Italian: otto per mille) is an Italian law under which Italian taxpayers devolve a compulsory 8 ‰ = 0.8% (eight per mille, i.e. per thousand) from
Eight_per_thousand
Tax on activity generating negative externalities
market value higher prior to its sale. Familiar real-world examples of groups intervening for reason unrelated to pollution reduction include opponents
Pigouvian_tax
The Swedish Taxpayers' Association (Swedish: Skattebetalarnas förening) is an association and taxpayers union in Sweden which advocates low taxes and
Swedish Taxpayers' Association
Swedish_Taxpayers'_Association
State-imposed tax to fund churches
state-recognised religious groups. The Church of Iceland receives governmental support beyond the congregation taxes paid by its members. Taxpayers in Italy pay a
Church_tax
System of taxation in the city of Hong Kong
http://www.ird.gov.hk/eng/pdf/pam43e.pdf. A guide for first time Salaries Taxpayer, Inland Revenue Department, retrieved on 20 Jan 2015 http://www.ird.gov
Taxation_in_Hong_Kong
Namibia Economy of Namibia Lazarus, Shania (6 May 2026). "One million taxpayers carry the nation". The Namibian. "Promulgation of Income Tax Amendment
Taxation_in_Namibia
Aspect of tax law
higher for the last unit earned by a high-income taxpayer than the last unit earned by a low-income taxpayer. For example, in 2023, the United States used
Tax_rate
Fixed place of business
meaning on the term 'permanent establishment' than what the taxpayer seeks to place, the taxpayer would be left with virtually no remedy within that state
Permanent_establishment
Tax to support disease treatment
Innovative financing "International solidarity levy on air tickets - Leading Group on Innovative Financing for Development". Leadinggroup.org. Retrieved 2014-01-01
Solidarity tax on airplane tickets
Solidarity_tax_on_airplane_tickets
Income tax paid to the government by the income-payer
withholding tax system, making an end of year tax return redundant. However, taxpayers with more complicated tax affairs must file tax returns. Australia operates
Tax_withholding
Dedicating a revenue stream to a certain purpose, in public finance
smoking-related diseases since 1999. The hypothecated tax can be divided into three groups based on the main characteristics. The emphasis can be put on the final
Hypothecated_tax
Tax paid after inheritance of property
for different groups based on the degree of relationship with the deceased. Heirs are divided into three groups and within each group there are also
Inheritance_tax
this reform) and the real regime consist of different taxes levied on taxpayer. From the historical point of view the Algerian tax system seems to be
Taxation_in_Algeria
Method of changing compulsory fees or levies as part of broad economic programmes
Tax choice is the theory that taxpayers should have more control with how their individual taxes are allocated. If taxpayers could choose which government
Tax_reform
Proposed US state referendums
The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (abbreviated TABOR) is a concept advocated by conservative and free market libertarian groups, primarily in the United States
Taxpayer_Bill_of_Rights
Bank holding limiting deposit use to health expenses
Under this system, Singaporean employees contribute 6–8% (depending on age group) of their monthly salaries to a personal Medisave account. The savings can
Medical_savings_account
Proposed international tax scheme
profits to jurisdictions with a lower corporate tax rate. The OECD formed a group, called OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework, that has since been exploring a minimum
Global minimum corporate tax rate
Global_minimum_corporate_tax_rate
Financial optimization technique
changes greatly reduced tax avoidance by taxpayers engaged in activities only to generate deductible losses. Taxpayers normally subject to estate taxes or
Tax_avoidance
each paycheck to pay towards income tax. It is commonly refunded when taxpayers file income tax returns. Withholding tax is money withheld from a paycheck
List_of_taxes
of 1 (one) calendar year unless taxpayers use accounting years different from the calendar year. Indonesian Taxpayers must submit a Tax Return form which
Taxation_in_Indonesia
Tax on an entity's holdings of assets
jurisdictions of sovereign nation states that require declaration of the taxpayer's balance sheet (assets and liabilities), and from that ask for a tax on
Wealth_tax
Sculpture in Rotorua, New Zealand
delays. The costs involved in creating Te Ahi Tupua were criticised by taxpayer groups. Te Ahi Tupua was designed by the New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts
Te_Ahi_Tupua
Total or partial exemption from tax
valued at $17.4 billion. Preferences broadly available to most corporate taxpayers, valued at $68.7 billion. Corporate tax incentives provided by state and
Tax_incentive
Tax that is not visible to the taxpayer
A hidden tax is a tax that is not visible to the taxpayer. These taxes can raise prices of goods and lower salaries for workers. Hidden taxes, although
Hidden_tax
Form of consumption tax
as public sector pay, some of the apparent revenue is churned – i.e. taxpayers are given the money to pay the tax, reducing net revenue. Refund delays
Value-added_tax
Tax imposed on employers or employees
expense. Freelancers also have to file an Income tax return every year. Taxpayers can apply a few tax deductions, such as a deduction for a child (starting
Payroll_tax
Independent tax advocacy group
The Tax Justice Network (TJN) is a British advocacy group consisting of a coalition of researchers and activists with a shared concern about tax avoidance
Tax_Justice_Network
Tax credit for parents with children
is often linked to the number of dependent children a taxpayer has and sometimes the taxpayer's income level. For example, with the Child Tax Credit in
Child_tax_credit
2015 exposé of tax avoidance scheme
investigation by local magistrates into alleged tax fraud involving 3,000 French taxpayers and was a procedural step that brought the Swiss banking arm one step
Swiss_Leaks
the 2002 Tax Code regulated the relationships between the state and the taxpayer and provided for procedures on calculation and payment of taxes. In 2008
Taxation_in_Kazakhstan
Higher tax on richer sources
way the tax rate progresses from low to high, with the result that a taxpayer's average tax rate is less than the person's marginal tax rate. The term
Progressive_tax
Monetary exemption from taxes that would otherwise be levied
clergymen or taxpayers with children (who can take "dependency exemption" for each qualifying dependent who has lived with the taxpayer. The dependent
Tax_exemption
income. In addition a number of other deductions may be claimed by German taxpayers. Personal allowance: €9,000 per adult Child allowance: €7,428 per child
Tax_rates_in_Europe
Form of taxation in the Netherlands
partner of the taxpayer or a blood relative (first vertical kin) holds a substantial interest in a company, the shares of the taxpayer constitute a substantial
Income_tax_in_the_Netherlands
Tax on property, particularly real estate
taxpayer became the owner, administrator, tenant, or user of the taxable property and expires on 31 December of the tax period in which the taxpayer lost
Property_tax
Corporate tax
taxable revenue per year. This tax is equal to $250 plus 0.57% of the taxpayer's revenue. Ohio - Ohio imposes a Commercial Activity Tax on businesses with
Gross_receipts_tax
into land tax and land rent. Taxpayers of land tax are owners or users of land, both companies and individuals. Taxpayers of land rent, are renters of
Taxation_in_Ukraine
Any item that avoids taxes
concession, and tax relief, are a method of reduction to the tax liability of taxpayers. Government usually applies them to stimulate the economy and increase
Tax_break
Someone who refuses to pay a tax claiming it is invalid
a taxpayer who was a member of the Philadelphia War Tax Resistance League who was protesting the use of tax money in the Vietnam War. The taxpayer was
Tax_protester
income is from labor, the taxpayer is single or lives with elderly relatives or dependants, challenge conditions of the taxpayer or those they live with
Taxation_in_Spain
Japanese system of taxation
the tax office is called "確定申告(kakutei shinkoku)". Since 2008, Japanese taxpayers have been allowed to pay 2,000 yen to redirect a portion of their income
Taxation_in_Japan
Reduction in the tax charged by a government
tax rates. Tax cuts generally reduce the amount of tax paid by affected taxpayers, increasing after-tax income. Economists disagree about the extent to
Tax_cut
Baseball stadium in Queens, New York
welfare". Giuliani had already been instrumental in the construction of taxpayer-funded minor league baseball facilities MCU Park for the Mets' minor league
Citi_Field
Flat tax on private income from capital
annual income tax return. Instead of taxing with the personal tax rate of taxpayers, their income regardless of their height is taxed with the flat tax rate
Abgeltungsteuer
Company owned or controlled primarily by taxpayers of a different jurisdiction
currently taxed to the owners of the entity. Generally, certain classes of taxpayers must include in their income currently certain amounts earned by foreign
Controlled foreign corporation
Controlled_foreign_corporation
Compulsory contribution to state revenue in india
its income declaration scheme, 2016, the government of India allowed taxpayers to declare previously-undisclosed income and pay a one-time 45-percent
Income_tax_in_India
Method of reducing taxes owed
change, in a meaningful way, the taxpayer's economic position apart from the Federal income tax effects, and (B) the taxpayer must have a substantial purpose
Tax_shelter
travel, tourism, insurance
TAXPAYER GROUPS
TAXPAYER GROUPS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places so called, which split more or less evenly into two groups with different etymologies. One set (with examples in Berkshire, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Herefordshire, Somerset, and Wiltshire) is named from the Old English weak dative hēan (originally used after a preposition and article) of hēah ‘high’ + Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. The other (with examples in Cambridgeshire, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, Northamptonshire, Shropshire, Somerset, Suffolk, and Wiltshire) has Old English hīwan ‘household’, ‘monastery’. Compare Hine as the first element.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
Devotee of Lord Buddha; One who Maintains Friendship Between Different Groups
TAXPAYER GROUPS
TAXPAYER GROUPS
TAXPAYER GROUPS
TAXPAYER GROUPS
TAXPAYER GROUPS
TAXPAYER GROUPS
TAXPAYER GROUPS
travel, tourism, insurance