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Prevents shrinkage and cracking of clay
Shell tempering in the Mississippian culture); and Freshwater sponge spicules. Some clays used to make pottery do not require the addition of tempers. Pure
Temper_(pottery)
Ceramics of the Mississippian culture (800 to 1600 CE)
period pottery. Woodland vessels tend to have thicker walls, flat or conical bases and a large amount of either coarse sand or grog used as temper. Mississippian
Mississippian_culture_pottery
American pottery requires added tempers; some Hopi potters use pure kaolin clay that does not require tempering. Some clays naturally contain enough temper that
Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Ceramics_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up temper, tempered, or tempering in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Temper, tempered or tempering may refer to: Tempering (metallurgy), a heat treatment
Temper
Earthenware pottery
or the decorations that they added to the pottery. Some used crushed volcanic stone to temper the clay pottery. Decorations were made with punctuations
Cord-marked_pottery
Archaeological site in Georgia, US
fiber-tempered pottery, the oldest known pottery in North America. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961. Stallings Island pottery found
Stallings_Island
Red-Polished pottery is identical to the Black-topped pottery except that it lacks the black rim. Rough pottery is made of Nile clay, heavily tempered with straw
Ancient_Egyptian_pottery
Archaeological culture in Florida, US
Orange period is largely defined by the presence of Orange-series fiber-tempered pottery. During the middle to late Archaic period, sea level rise slowed and
Orange_period
Craft of making objects from clay
low-temperature fires used to make the earliest pots. Clay tempered with sand, grit, crushed shell, or crushed pottery was often used to make bonfire-fired ceramics
Pottery
Mississippian polity in the lower Ohio Valley
chiefly focused on the study of shell-tempered pottery. The first accounts of the process of shell-tempered pottery in the Southeast were described by Dumont
Angel_phase_chiefdom
Late Neolithic archaeological culture of Mesopotamia
The pottery vessels were still very few in number in these early settlements. At that time, the main emphasis was on the pottery with a mineral temper, as
Hassuna_culture
Type of ancient pottery discovered in Africa
materials to temper the clay. In general, the earlier pottery was tempered with quartz or sand, while later potters used organic tempers, such as chaff
Dotted wavy line and wavy line pottery
Dotted_wavy_line_and_wavy_line_pottery
Indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas
of sand-tempered pottery imported from Cuba and/or Hispaniola, while sites on other islands in the Bahamas contain more shell-tempered pottery ("Palmetto
Lucayan_people
Archaeological culture in the lower Mississippi River Valley, United States
mounds separated by a plaza. Pottery from the site was overwhelmingly grog-tempered with only a few bits of shell-tempered pottery being found. These cultural
Plaquemine_culture
British archaeologist
grog-tempered pottery. Thompson was awarded, earned her PhD at the University of London Institute of Archaeology, and her PhD thesis, Grog-tempered 'Belgic'
Isobel_Thompson
Archaeological culture in Florida
semi-fiber-tempered pottery is regarded as transitional between the fiber-tempered pottery of the Orange period and the sand-tempered pottery of the Belle
Belle_Glade_culture
Archeological horizon of Central Europe (4900–4400 BC)
Mirosław; Czarniakc, Krzysztof; Guniaa, Piotr (May 2015). "Steatite-tempered pottery of the Stroke Ornamented Ware culture from Silesia (SW Poland): a Neolithic
Stroke-ornamented ware culture
Stroke-ornamented_ware_culture
abbreviated as CFW, and alternately called Chaff-Tempered Ware) is a Late Chalcolithic (4300-3500BCE) pottery which has found from Cilicia to the South Caucasus
Chaff-Faced_Ware
Iroquoian group of the Great Lakes region
longhouses typical of Iroquoian cultures, and produced grit-tempered as opposed to shell-tempered pottery. The people represented by the Whittlesey tradition
Erie_people
Type of ancient Middle Eastern pottery
slag-tempered pottery in the Negev Highlands, Israel', Journal of Archaeological Science 40/10 (2013): 3777–3792. J.M. Tebes, 'Iron Age 'Negevite' Pottery:
Negevite_pottery
Neolithic archaeological complex in Azerbaijan
tempered pottery were also found here; whereas, minerals, such as basalt and obsidian were generally used in plan-tempered pottery. Mineral-tempered pottery
Goytepe archaeological complex
Goytepe_archaeological_complex
Native American culture
Upper Mississippian culture. It is characterized by globular, shell-tempered pottery that is often coarse in fibre. Pieces often had a spherical body, short
Oneota
Island in Florida, United States
Steatite stone vessels and fiber-tempered pottery came into use on the island after 2000 BCE. Sand-tempered pottery appeared after 1200 BCE. Seasonal
Useppa_Island
Archaeological site in Colombia
(23 m) wide. It has a clear interior plaza. Sherds of fiber-tempered and sand-tempered pottery, as well as stone tools, were found associated with the shell
Puerto Hormiga archaeological site
Puerto_Hormiga_archaeological_site
Neolithic archaeological culture in the Pacific
depending on the tools they had. But, typically, the pottery consisted of low-fired earthenware, tempered with shells or sand, and decorated using a toothed
Lapita_culture
Type of temper used in clay
archaeology, "grog" is crushed, fired pottery of any type that is added as a temper to unfired clay. Several pottery types from the European Bronze Age are
Grog_(clay)
Archaeological culture in the Ohio River valley
Ancient period, grit (crushed stone) and grog (crushed pottery) were often used as tempering agents, with ground mussel shells occasionally being used
Fort_Ancient
Archaeological culture in North America
temper their pottery, a practice which they shared in common with the Middle Mississippians. In contrast, the Late Woodland pottery was grit-tempered
Upper_Mississippian_culture
Archaeological site in Delaware, United States
from the site during excavations in 1965 yielded then-distinctive tempered pottery with cordmarking on the interior and exterior, as well as evidence
Hell_Island_Site
"Pox" pottery, so-called because of the pockmarks on its interior surface where bits of fiber temper burned away in the firing process. Temper is the
Puerto_Marqués
Ethnic group
Tidewater area. During their early history, the Chickahominy made shell-tempered pottery, dispersed towns and maize agricultural fields. In 500 AD, the Chickahominy
Chickahominy_people
common form of ceramics is shell-tempered pottery and sherds. There was also a reasonable quantity of sand-tempered pottery. The ceramics tended to be flat
Lower_Walnut_Focus
Ceramics from the Levant
Neolithic pottery. Later Neolithic pottery tends to favor the use of different tempers, sand, gravel, small stones and sometimes grog (ground up pottery). Much
Levantine_pottery
Peoples of the Florida Everglades
pottery shifted to a semi-fiber-tempered type, in which both fiber and sand were used as temper. Semi-fiber-tempered pottery began appearing in southern Florida
Indigenous people of the Everglades region
Indigenous_people_of_the_Everglades_region
Indigenous people of the Eastern Woodlands of North America
grasses. Susquehannock women made shell-tempered pottery of various sizes primarily for cooking. Three different pottery types, corresponding to three different
Susquehannock
Historic Indigenous people in Florida, United States
1000, the undecorated, sand-tempered pottery that had been common in the area was replaced by Belle Glade Plain pottery. This was made with clay containing
Calusa
by 3100 BC. Fiber-tempered ceramics at Monsú have been dated to 5940 radiocarbon years before present. The fiber-tempered pottery at Puerto Hormiga was
Colombian_art
Inorganic, nonmetallic solid prepared by the action of heat
word κεραμικός (keramikós), meaning "of or for pottery" (from κέραμος (kéramos) 'potter's clay, tile, pottery'). The earliest known mention of the root ceram-
Ceramic
United States historic place
was used to temper pottery made in the Late Whittlesey period. Both simple stamped rounded pottery and fine cord-marked and smoothed pottery was made at
Whittlesey_culture
earthenware developed into a pottery tradition that mostly used clay thinly coated with a fine clay slip. Most clays in Mexico need temper to regulate water absorption
Mexican_ceramics
Archaeological site in Illinois, United States
the site with Heally remains, and the pottery has been observed to change through time. Shell-tempered pottery is most common at the beginning of the
Grand_Village_of_the_Illinois
Archaeological type site
Yankeetown produced grog-tempered pottery with few details other than incisions, although differences between Duffy and Yankeetown pottery are substantial enough
Duffy_site
Archaeological culture in Florida, USA
described two types of pottery as indicative of the Glades culture, Glades Gritty, made of a hard paste with a quartz sand temper, and Biscayne Chalky,
Glades_culture
Prehistoric settlement in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
published by Zeyneb Guliyeva in 2023 interpreted the simple chaff-tempered pottery from the site as preserving traditions associated with the earlier
Nakhchivan_Tepe
Pottery of the Pueblo people of the American Southwest
are used for animal or human figurines. Tempering agents such as sand, old pieces of broken and ground-up pottery or volcanic ash are added to the clay
Pueblo_pottery
Archaeological site in Wisconsin, United States
Oneota pottery. Unlike other Oneota components in the American Midwest, more of the pottery is grit-tempered (about 40%) than shell-tempered, rarely
Mero_site
Cultural period in parts of the US (1000 CE – 1500 CE)
summit structures on platform mounds, beginning production of shell-tempered pottery, and growing trade networks across the Mississippian world. The Emergent
Mississippian period (archaeology)
Mississippian_period_(archaeology)
Pre-Columbian pottery
composition (with the possible exception of temper) and of surface finish remain constant." Generally each pottery classification and terminology system then
Maya_ceramics
fired in a bonfire. Common pottery fabrics consisted of clay tempered with sand or shell, or a mix of sand and shell. Pottery forms were common items used
List of English medieval pottery
List_of_English_medieval_pottery
Palestinian pottery refers to pottery produced in the region of Palestine throughout the ages. It forms part of the wider tradition of Levantine pottery, though
Palestinian_pottery
Island in the Tennessee River
pottery was tempered with limestone, but later almost all of the town's pottery was tempered with shells. Hiwassee Island Complicated Stamp pottery,
Hiwassee_Island
Archaeological site in Maryland, US
It is a late prehistoric archaeological site characterized by shell-tempered pottery and triangular projectile points. The site may provide evidence of
Brinsfield_I_Site
Aylesford-Swarling pottery is part of a tradition of wheel-thrown pottery distributed around Kent, Essex, Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire and named after
Aylesford-Swarling_pottery
Type of Prehistoric Egyptian pottery
using water. Late Neolithic pottery can include various materials added into the clay body such as sand that is used as a temper, which is any non-plastic
Black-topped_pottery
Archaeological site in Naqadeh County, Iran
the University of Pennsylvania. Large quantities of handmade, chaff-tempered pottery were found. This includes 'Dalma plain ware', 'Dalma impressed ware'
Dalma_Tepe
River in Georgia, United States
BCE) which followed, hunter-gatherers in Ocmulgee basin used fiber-tempered pottery and stone tools. During the Woodland period (c. 1000 BCE-900 CE), there
Ocmulgee_River
Indigenous people of Florida and Georgia, US
cultures, for instance in their use of distinctive grog-tempered pottery known as San Pedro pottery. The Mocama dialect is the best attested dialect of the
Mocama
Canyon in Colorado, United States
points used for bow and arrow hunting and cord-marked Woodland grit-tempered pottery. The Apishapa lived on the canyon rim and farmed on the canyon floor
Picture_Canyon_(Colorado)
Native American tribe from Mississippi and Louisiana
maize agriculture, hierarchical political structures, mussel shell-tempered pottery, and participation in the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (SECC). The
Tunica-Biloxi
Ceramics from some African archaeological sites
evidence was found of a softer paste type as well. The sand temper used in producing Nderit Pottery has significant mineralogical diversity. Nderit ceramics
Nderit_pottery
Palestinian city, northern West Bank
Bronze I. Stratum III (Late Chalcolithic-EB IA; Phases 1-3). Organic tempered pottery. Stratum IV (EB IB, c. 3300/3250-3000 BCE; Phases 1-4) apsidal house
Jenin
Type of Mexican pottery based on ancient Mogollon pottery
studying the edges of the broken old pottery, he discovered the use of sand and other coarse material as a temper. He also discovered that dried cow dung
Mata_Ortiz_pottery
Fused coating on ceramic objects
design or texture either unmodified or inscribed, carved or painted. Most pottery produced in recent centuries has been glazed, other than pieces in bisque
Ceramic_glaze
Archaeological site in Louisiana, US
local use of Plaquemine culture pottery grog tempering for pottery and the gradual adoption of shell tempered pottery associated with other areas has
Sims_site
Archaeological site in Iran
as having six periods with the presence of flint tools coarse straw-tempered pottery suggesting that there had been earlier occupation (the damaged nature
Tal-i-Iblis
Middle Neolithic cemetery in modern Sudan
from fine sand temper and fired in an earthen kiln. Sometimes, the fine sand temper pottery contains mica. Other materials that the pottery could be partially
R12_(cemetery)
Rock shelter in Watauga County
arrowheads and Watts Bar pottery indicate the Early Woodland component, and the small triangular arrowheads and grit-tempered pottery indicate the Late Woodland
Church_Rockshelter_No._2_Site
1179/033443513X13612671397305. Mario A. S. Martin (2013). "Iron IIA slag-tempered pottery in the Negev Highlands, Israel". Journal of Archaeological Science
Ancient_history_of_the_Negev
Archaeological site in Iran
chaff-tempered pottery were found. 'Dalma painted ware' is decorated with large patterns of triangles in deep shades on red. Similar pottery has been
Teppe_Hasanlu
Method for firing pottery
of the American Southwest. This pottery is handmade, and potters dig clay locally to produce their wares. Tempering agents like sand, volcanic ash, or
Pit_fired_pottery
State park in Florida, United States
cultures with characteristic features such as check-stamped and fiber-tempered pottery assigned to the Elliot's Point Complex and later periods. Two prehistoric
Topsail Hill Preserve State Park
Topsail_Hill_Preserve_State_Park
Archaeological sites in Virginia, United States
village dating to 1250–1500 CE. Approximately 100 sherds of limestone-tempered pottery and several large chert projectile points were dated to the early Late
Ingles Bottom Archeological Sites
Ingles_Bottom_Archeological_Sites
Archaeological culture in Alaska, US
consists of coastal sites mostly in northwest Alaska containing fiber-tempered pottery with linear stamping decorating the outsides of the vessels. There
Norton_tradition
American archaeologist (1887–1970)
by age, material, and groups of people. Cornelius discovered fiber-tempered pottery at the site as well as tools of late Archaic-type in great numbers
Harriet_Cosgrove
American archaeologist
including some non-local pottery styles (“Varney Red Filmed”), and pottery-making methods of the local style (shell-tempered) that differed from the norm
Timothy_Pauketat
Archaeological site in the northern Negev, Israel
ANENBURG, M., GOREN, Y. and FINKELSTEIN, I. 2013. “Iron IIA Slag-Tempered Pottery in the Negev Highlands.” In: Journal of Archaeological Science 40,
Tel_Masos
Archaeological site in Wisconsin, United States
occupation is the Oneota shell-tempered pottery, which is decorated with curvilinear motifs suggestive of the pottery from the Middle Mississippian Aztalan
Carcajou_Point_site
Native American tribes, Mississippi valley
maize agriculture, hierarchical political structures, mussel shell-tempered pottery and participation in the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (SECC). At
Tunica_people
Archaeological culture in the US
Savannah, Georgia. The culture is defined by the presence of sand-tempered pottery decorated with the impressions of carved wooden paddles that were pressed
Deptford_culture
home to the oldest known pottery in North America. Beginning as early as 3,800 BCE, Stallings Island-style fiber-tempered pottery spread down the Savannah
History_of_South_Carolina
State park in Florida, United States
Weeden Island series pottery, Swift Creek complicated-stamped ceramics, worked bone, and shell tools; limestone-tempered pottery came to dominate the
Crystal River Archaeological State Park
Crystal_River_Archaeological_State_Park
Archaeological site in Kentucky, US
shape or layout of the proposed village site. The finding of shell tempered pottery and distinctive triangular-shaped arrowheads along with radiocarbon
Cox_site
American archaeologist
of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. 1961b. Four Southeastern Limestone-tempered Pottery Complexes. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Newsletter 7:3-15
Madeline_Kneberg_Lewis
Archaeological site in Illinois, United States
for an Upper Mississippian culture known for its distinctive shell-tempered pottery. Although the Huber tradition was well known by archaeologists for
Huber_Site
are often a hybrid, shell tempered Mississippian pottery being made in a Woodland Albee phase style. Grit tempered pottery is also present in Vincennes
Vincennes_phase
Archaeological culture in the US
Virginia. Monongahela pottery was constructed using the coil method, tempered using crushed igneous rock (e.g., granite) or quartz temper, and usually decorated
Monongahela_culture
North American cultural period (1000 BCE – 1000 CE)
Ritchie Pottery was widely manufactured and sometimes traded, particularly in the Eastern Interior region. Clay for pottery was typically tempered (mixed
Woodland_period
Community in Greece
the paste is significantly different, having a partly-vegetable temper, and this pottery is contemporaneous, not a predecessor, of the better-made products
Sesklo
Archaeological site in Florida, US
He also cited the use of fiber-tempered pottery, similar to that used in South American, and distinct from pottery used in the rest of eastern North
Fort_Center
Archaeological site in Kentucky, US
ceramics were shell tempered, representing 78.5% of the total pottery shards found at Indian Knoll, with only 171 grit tempered shards of bowls or jars
Indian_Knoll
State park in Florida, United States
surface walkover recovered whiteware, a fragment of prehistoric grit-tempered pottery and two chert flakes. A fragment of a Herty cup, a clay vessel used
Ney_Landrum_State_Park
Twist impressed pottery decoration is found at Monongahelan and Fort Ancient sites of both shell tempered pottery and some limestone tempered. Middle and
Prehistory_of_West_Virginia
Archeological site in Wisconsin, US
at least 150 years before. Modern archeologists recognize the shell-tempered pottery that Brown described as a hallmark of the Oneota people, so at least
Samuels'_Cave
American artist
style of Acoma pottery." The inspiration for many designs used on their pottery were found on old potsherds gathered to use for temper. Together they
Marie_Z._Chino
Ancient northeast European culture
asbestos was used to temper the ceramic clay. Other styles are Pyheensilta, Jäkärlä, Kierikki, Pöljä and Säräisniemi pottery with their respective subdivisions
Comb_Ceramic_culture
Archaeological site in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States
fossilized wood, a chert hammerstone, and a zoomorphic effigy pipe of shell-tempered pottery. He was disappointed, however, in finding nothing of great importance
Holly_Bluff_site
Prehistoric period of Mesopotamia
played a role in the decrease in decoration. The coarse, plant-tempered coba bowl pottery found at many Late and Post-Ubaid sites in northern Mesopotamia
Ubaid_period
Pottery traditions
The Rio Grande white wares comprise multiple pottery traditions of the prehistoric Puebloan peoples of New Mexico. About AD 750, the beginning of the
Rio_Grande_White_Ware
Ancient Fennoscandian type of pottery
of pottery lasted until as late as 200 AD. These ceramics are able to retain heat longer than other pottery. Occasionally other kinds of pottery that
Asbestos-ceramic
American archaeologist (1875–1936)
by age, material, and groups of people. Cornelius discovered fiber-tempered pottery at the site as well as tools of late Archaic-type in great numbers
Cornelius_Cosgrove
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