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Army units of the Spanish Empire
A tercio (pronounced [ˈteɾθjo], Spanish for '[a] third') was a military administrative unit of the Spanish Army during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs
Tercio
Unit of the Spanish Army
Over the years, the force's name has changed from Tercio de Extranjeros to Tercio de Marruecos ("Tercio of Morocco", when the field of operations targeted
Spanish_Legion
Historical military unit of the Spanish armies
The Tercio of Sicily (Spanish: Tercio Viejo de Sicilia) was one of the tercios that were created by a 1534 decree of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Since
Tercio_of_Sicily
17th-century Flemish-Spanish military leader
Flemish-Spanish military leader and mercenary who fought with several tercios for Hapsburg Spain across multiple European territories. He was knighted
Martín_de_Idiáquez_y_Camarena
Historical military unit of the Spanish armies
The Tercio of Fuenclara was a Spanish tercio organized in 1633 consisting of veteran native Spanish troops stationed in Italy that formed part of the Cardinal-Infante's
Tercio_of_Fuenclara
Brazilian footballer
Tércio Nunes Machado (born 9 January 1978) is a Brazilian former association football player. As a midfielder, Tércio Nunes Machado played for several
Tércio_Machado
Brazilian computer scientist
Tércio Pacitti (September 9, 1928 in Atibaia – June 18, 2014 in Rio de Janeiro), São Paulo, Brazil was an electronic engineer and computer scientist in
Tércio_Pacitti
Ghost town in Colorado, United States
Tercio is a ghost town and former coal mine in Las Animas County, in the U.S. state of Colorado. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. A post office
Tercio,_Colorado
Spanish football team
Club Deportivo Tercio was a military football team based in the autonomous city of Melilla. femefutbol.com profile[permanent dead link] (in Spanish) v
CD_Tercio
Spanish writer (1547–1616)
Álvaro de Sande, a friend of the family, who gave him a commission in the Tercio of Sicily under the Marqués de Santa Cruz. At some point, he was joined
Miguel_de_Cervantes
Brazilian jurist and author
Tercio Sampaio Ferraz Jr. is a Brazilian jurist and author of several legal philosophy books used in law schools throughout Brazil. In 1964, he graduated
Tercio_Sampaio_Ferraz_Jr.
Type of bullfighting
with a spear. Tercio de banderillas: The banderillero stabs the banderillas into the bull's back. Tercio de muerte: Suerte de muleta Tercio de muerte: The
Spanish-style_bullfighting
Brazilian politician (born 1986)
Júnior Tércio, is a Brazilian politician serving as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Pernambuco since 2023. He is married to Clarissa Tércio. "Pastor
Júnior_Tércio
Brazilian politician (born 1984)
Borba Cordeiro de Moura (born 26 December 1984), better known as Clarissa Tércio, is a Brazilian politician serving as a member of the Chamber of Deputies
Clarissa_Tércio
Spanish Army command
Subordinate operating units are Grupos de Operaciones Especiales Valencia III, Tercio del Ampurdán IV, and Bandera de Operaciones Especiales "C. L. Maderal Oleaga"
Special Operations Command (Spain)
Special_Operations_Command_(Spain)
Military unit
The Tercio de Vizcaínos was a unit of the Buenos Aires militia composed in its majority by volunteers of Basque, Castilian and Asturian origin. This infantry
Tercio_de_Vizcaínos
Musical form and a music genre typical of Spain and parts of Latin America
consist of four or five octosyllabic verses (coplas) or musical phrases (tercios). Occasionally, the first copla is repeated. The meter of fandango is similar
Fandango
Country in Northwestern Europe and the Caribbean
the miserable conditions of the campaign. On 4 November 1576, Spanish tercios seized Antwerp and subjected it to the worst pillage in the Netherlands'
Netherlands
One of the pair of horsemen in a Spanish bullfight
Spanish-style bullfight that jab the bull with a lance. They perform in the tercio de varas, which is the first of the three stages in a stylized bullfight
Picador
16th-18th century Spanish army unit based in the Spanish Netherlands
pioneered many developing military concepts, including permanent units (tercios), barracks and military hospitals long before they were adopted in most
Army_of_Flanders
Act of the Parliament of England
The Statute of Westminster of 1285 (13 Edw. 1. St. 1), also known as the Statute of Westminster II or the Statute of Westminster the Second, like the Statute
Statute_of_Westminster_1285
(Walloon) Tercio de Meghen (Walloon) Tercio de Bassigny (Walloon) Tercio de Granges (Walloon) Tercio de Giulio Frangipani (Germany) Tercio de Ottavio
Battle of Rocroi order of battle
Battle_of_Rocroi_order_of_battle
Military unit
Tercio de Gallegos was a unit of Spanish Creole militias of Buenos Aires, created during the British invasions of the River Plate. It was composed mainly
Tercio_de_Gallegos
Infantry regiment of the Spanish Legion
The Tercio "Gran Capitán" No. 1 of the Legion is an infantry regiment of the Spanish Legion. The regiment is based in Melilla and includes the Mechanized
Tercio "Gran Capitán" No. 1 of the Legion
Tercio_"Gran_Capitán"_No._1_of_the_Legion
Spanish infantry regiment
The Tercio "Duque de Alba" No. 2 of the Legion" is an infantry regiment of the Spanish Legion. It is based in Ceuta and commands the 4th (Protected Infantry
Tercio "Duque de Alba" No. 2 of the Legion
Tercio_"Duque_de_Alba"_No._2_of_the_Legion
Spanish nobleman, viceroy and governor
the Duchy of Milan, Gaspar Téllez-Girón, 5th Duke of Osuna, the military Tercio of Valladares commanded by Field Marshal Isidoro de la Cueva y Benavides
Carlos de Aragón de Gurrea, 9th Duke of Villahermosa
Carlos_de_Aragón_de_Gurrea,_9th_Duke_of_Villahermosa
Italian military unit, 1936–1939
Franco. They would form the first unit, initially known as Aviación del Tercio, and set out at dawn on 30 July from Cagliari–Elmas on Sardinia, where they
Aviazione_Legionaria
1643 battle of the Thirty Years' War between French and Spanish forces
father's death. Rocroi shattered the myth of invincibility of the Spanish tercios, the pike and shot infantry units that had dominated European battlefields
Battle_of_Rocroi
Infantry formation
was initially developed by the Holy Roman (Landsknechte) and Spanish (Tercios) infantries, and later by the Dutch and Swedish armies in the 17th century
Pike_and_shot
Military unit
Tercio de Cántabros Montañeses was a unit of infantry militias of the city of Buenos Aires of active participation during the English invasions to the
Tercio de Cántabros Montañeses
Tercio_de_Cántabros_Montañeses
Physical contest involving a matador and a bull
needed] First tercio: torero drawing a Verónica. First tercio: matador making another kind of Verónica. Second tercio: banderillero. Third tercio: faena of
Bullfighting
The Tercio "Alejandro Farnesio" No. 4 of the Legion is a regiment of the Spanish Legion. Its sole battalion is the Motorized Infantry Bandera "Millán Astray
Tercio "Alejandro Farnesio" No. 4 of the Legion
Tercio_"Alejandro_Farnesio"_No._4_of_the_Legion
1590-1598 occupation of Brittany by Spain
them into two tercios that remained under the command of Don Agustín de Mexía and Don Francisco de Toledo. They were joined by the tercio of Don Juan del
Brittany_campaign_(1590–1598)
Part of the Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
Montenegro. Castelnuovo had been conquered by elements of various Spanish tercios the year before during the failed campaign of the Holy League against the
Siege_of_Castelnuovo
Military rank in the Spanish Empire
He was chosen by the monarch in the Council of State, and commanded a tercio. Their powers were similar to those of the old marshals of the Kingdom of
Maestre_de_campo
Military unit
The Tercio de Andaluces, also known as Batallón de Voluntarios Urbanos de los Cuatro Reinos de Andalucía, was a unit of Spanish militias of the city of
Tercio_de_Andaluces
Spanish non-profit foundation
artistic projects of the FFD is the construction of a monument to the Tercios in Madrid. The artistic composition has been elaborated by Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau
Ferrer-Dalmau_Foundation
Military unit
Flag of the Spanish Tercios.
Army_of_Arauco
P. (8 June 2014). "El regimiento más antiguo de Europa empezó siendo un tercio español y combatió contra Napoleón". ABC.es. Retrieved 2016-01-28. "Ejército
List of oldest military units and formations in continuous operation
List_of_oldest_military_units_and_formations_in_continuous_operation
Amphibious infantry component of Spain's navy
Nápoles. Tercio de la Armada del Mar Océano. Tercio de Galeras de Sicilia. Tercio Viejo del Mar Océano y de Infantería Napolitana. Of the Tercios above,
Spanish_Marine_Infantry
Capital of Andalusia and the Province of Seville, Spain
implantación del alumbrado público de electricidad en la Andalucía del primer del tercio del S. XX, Universidad de Málaga, España [04-09-2012]. Henry Robinson Luce
Seville
Part of the Thirty Years' War
Gallas' tercios advanced to put pressure on the Swedish centre, while Tilly's tercios acted as a "hinge" between Gallas' and Göss's tercios. The marching
Battle_of_Breitenfeld_(1631)
Territorial and military conflicts between the House of Habsburg and France
Roicroi, the last tercio, portraying infantry of a battered Spanish tercio at the 1643 Battle of Rocroi
French–Habsburg_rivalry
Military unit
is a light infantry regiment of the Spanish Army. Founded in 1509 as a tercio, it is one of the world's oldest still operational units. Today it is garrisoned
Infantry Regiment "Soria" No. 9
Infantry_Regiment_"Soria"_No._9
Portuguese-born nobleman and soldier
Italy during the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659). Appointed commander of the Tercio of Savoy in 1655, he led the defence of Pavia against a French army in 1655
Pedro de Acuña y Meneses, Marquess of Assentar
Pedro_de_Acuña_y_Meneses,_Marquess_of_Assentar
major tactical military formation of the Spanish Legion comprising two tercios with elements based in Viator (Almeria) and Ronda (Málaga) The Brigade
Brigade "Rey Alfonso XIII" II of the Legion
Brigade_"Rey_Alfonso_XIII"_II_of_the_Legion
Spanish general (c. 1545–1602)
August 1602) was a Spanish general. He commanded the Spanish expeditionary Tercio troops in Sicily then in Brittany (1584–1598, also sending a detachment
Juan_del_Águila
were divided into three pools: in Tercio Familiar only so-called heads of family were entitled to vote, in Tercio Sindical the councillors were chosen
Municipal electoral regime during Francoism
Municipal_electoral_regime_during_Francoism
Wimpfen Swiss Regiment, the Lerida and Igualada Tercios, and elements of the Berga and Figueras Tercios. These were later reinforced by a small battalion
Battle of Cardedeu order of battle
Battle_of_Cardedeu_order_of_battle
Stick with red cape attached, used in final third of a bullfight
stick with a red cloth hanging from it that is used in the final third (tercio de muleta or de muerte) of a bullfight. It is different from the cape used
Muleta
The Tercio "Don Juan de Austria" 3º of the Legion is a regiment of the Spanish Legion. Its headquarters is in Almería. The Tercio "Juan de Austria" No
Tercio "Juan de Austria" No. 3 of the Legion
Tercio_"Juan_de_Austria"_No._3_of_the_Legion
major") was a rank immediately below that of maestre de campo in the Spanish tercios of the 16th and 17th centuries. Initially second in rank to a coronel ("colonel")
Sargento_mayor
Spanish army officer (1592–1639)
action, in November 1629 he was given command of the Lombardy Tercio, the oldest tercio in the Spanish army. That same year, given the imminent demilitarization
Martín_de_Aragón_y_Tafalla
16th-century Italian condottiero
and tournaments. He eventually became a maestre de campo for the Spanish tercios, serving in the Great Siege of Malta and the Battle of Lepanto among other
Ascanio_della_Corgna
Spanish 16-century shield-and-swordsmen
Landsknechts Pikemen Swashbuckler Swiss mercenaries Tercio Knights Lopez, Ignacio. "The Spanish Tercios 1536-1704." Osprey: 2012. Pages 4-5. J. R. Hale:
Rodeleros
1663 battle of the Portuguese Restoration War
cannons 18,500: 12,500 infantry (26 Spanish Tercios, 8 Italian Tercios, 5 German Tercios and one French Tercio) 6,000 cavalry (11 trozos or bodies) 18 cannons
Battle_of_Ameixial
64 Rgt. "América" 66 Bde. "Rey Alfonso XIII" II Tercio "Juan de Austria" 3 Tercio "A. Farnesio" 4 Tercio "Reyes Católicos" II Bde. "Galicia" VII Rgt. "Farnesio"
Structure_of_the_Spanish_Army
Military unit
origins date back to 1633. On 30 March 1633, a new Tercio of Savoy was created by dividing the existing Tercio of Lombardy; based in Cremona, the new unit consisted
Infantry Regiment "Saboya" No. 6
Infantry_Regiment_"Saboya"_No._6
Combats of Spanish soldiers against Japanese pirates in the Philippines
samurai and Spanish tercio soldiers, two highly regarded fighting forces, despite in reality it featured neither samurai nor tercios. The battles largely
1582_Cagayan_battles
16th-century Spanish general
military figure of the sixteenth century, and was colonel of one of the Tercios of Flanders under the Duke of Alva, Luis de Requesens, Alexander Farnese
Cristóbal_de_Mondragón
Long spear used by infantry
The pike was particularly well known as the primary weapon of Spanish tercios, Swiss mercenaries, German Landsknecht units and French sans-culottes.
Pike_(weapon)
Chief of the 1st Flag of the Foreigners Tercio 8 June 1923 – 11 February 1926: Chief of the Volunteers Tercio 29 April 1926 – 8 January 1928: Chief of
Military career and honours of Francisco Franco
Military_career_and_honours_of_Francisco_Franco
Battalion-type Carlist infantry unit
Terç de Requetès de la Mare de Déu de Montserrat (Spanish: Tercio de Requetés de Nuestra Señora de Montserrat) was a battalion-type Carlist infantry unit
Terç de Requetès de la Mare de Déu de Montserrat
Terç_de_Requetès_de_la_Mare_de_Déu_de_Montserrat
King of Spain from 1665 to 1700
Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-63676-7. Maffi, Davide (2020). Los últimos tercios. El Ejército de Carlos II. Desperta Ferro. ISBN 978-8-412-20798-9. Martin
Charles_II_of_Spain
King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632
cumbersome and unmaneuverable traditional deep squares (such as the Spanish tercios that were up to 50 ranks deep) used in other pike and shot armies of the
Gustavus_Adolphus
2005 Brazilian telenovela produced by RecordTV
Anjos Milhem Cortaz Lobato Rômulo Estrela [pt] Romualdo Luciano Faria Teodoro Tércio Gennari Hermes Lívia Graciano Germana Rodolfo Valente Mateus Bicallo
Essas_Mulheres
Ottoman Empire's invasion of Malta in 1565
of Sicilia Garcia de Toledo, two companies of veteran soldiers from the Tercio of Sicily faced the Ottoman forces, led by three Spanish captains. These
Great_Siege_of_Malta
Type of soldier equipped with a musket
Europe, and were employed by many European nations. In the Spanish army, the tercio or the Spanish square was a mixed infantry formation that theoretically
Musketeer
Popular revolt
Joseph of Austria shelled the town and defeated the rebels with the famous tercios. "Masaniello e la rivolta dei "Lazzari"". Storicang.it (in Italian). 2021-07-16
Neapolitan_Revolt_of_1647
siege with the French royal family fleeing Paris in fear of the Spanish tercios and the Cardinal-Infante's advance, which was thought to have been aimed
First_siege_of_Corbie
Political party in Uruguay
conformaba por "un tercio de izquierda, un tercio progresista representado por el Movimiento de Participación Popular y un tercio más moderado, encarnado
Movement of Popular Participation
Movement_of_Popular_Participation
Military unit
continues the record of the UOE. The UOE was formerly garrisoned in the Tercio de Armada in San Fernando, Cádiz and operated under the direct control of
Unidad de Operaciones Especiales
Unidad_de_Operaciones_Especiales
Infantry regiment of the Spanish Army
Irish units in the service of Spain were formed in 1587 as the Tercio Irlanda ("Irish Tercio"), formed from defectors from the English army. Due to the number
Hibernia_Regiment_(Spain)
Architectural style of Medieval Europe
Las teorías del gótico y su representación gráfica en España el último tercio del siglo XIX... Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Louis Grodecki (1978)
Gothic_architecture
Major war in Central Europe (1618–1648)
harder to co-ordinate, as demonstrated when the supposedly obsolete Spanish tercios defeated the Swedes at Nördlingen in 1634. Since they also lacked the offensive
Thirty_Years'_War
Heraldic and vexillogical symbol in the form of a diagonal cross
Surrender of Breda" of Diego Velázquez) (1621) Tercio de Alburquerque (1643) Tercio Morados Viejos (1670) Tercio Amarillos Viejos (1680) Scottish Covenanter
Saltire
1832 watercolor by Eugène Delacroix
painting by the French Romantic painter Eugène Delacroix, showing the 'tercio de pique' or third phase of a bullfight. It is held in the department of
The Picador (watercolour painting)
The_Picador_(watercolour_painting)
Spanish soldier and military writer (c.1515–1569)
Died 1569 (aged 53–54) Military career Allegiance Spanish Empire Branch Spanish Army Rank Maestre de campo Commands Tercio de Lombardía Other work writer
Sancho_de_Londoño
River in southeastern Colorado
Colorado Fuel and Iron Company Mines. University of Southern California. "Tercio No. 3 Mine Explosion". Mine Disasters in the United States. Retrieved September
Purgatoire_River
1572 battle of the Eighty Years' War
impossibility of rescue of Goes by sea, 3,000 soldiers of the Spanish Tercios under the command of Cristóbal de Mondragón waded across the river Scheldt
Relief_of_Goes
Clarissa Tércio (PSC) with 4,2% Humberto Costa (PT) with 11,4% and Clarissa Tércio (PSC) with 5,8% Clarissa Tércio (PSC) with 5,9% Clarissa Tércio (PSC)
2022 Pernambuco gubernatorial election
2022_Pernambuco_gubernatorial_election
1986 film directed by Sérgio Toledo
Blum Raul Cortez Carlos Kroeber Cinematography Rodolfo Sánchez Edited by Tércio G. da Mota Music by Arrigo Barnabé Production companies Nexus Filmes Embrafilme
Vera_(1986_film)
Brazilian electoral campaign
São Paulo (2023–present) and mayor of Itapetininga (2017–2022) Clarissa Tércio (PE), federal deputy for Pernambuco (2023–present) and state deputy in the
Flávio Bolsonaro 2026 presidential campaign
Flávio_Bolsonaro_2026_presidential_campaign
American businessman
businessman, real estate developer, and philanthropist. Cali was born in Tercio, Colorado, a coal mining town, and raised in Passaic, New Jersey, one of
John_J._Cali
in Europe. The many domains of Charles V encircled France. The Spanish Tercio was used with great success against French knights. Finally, on 7 January
History_of_France
y PSOE y lastran a Vox". La Razón (in Spanish). 21 April 2025. "Solo un tercio de los nuevos votantes se decantan por el PSOE, Sumar o Podemos". Vozpópuli
Opinion polling for the 2026 Spanish general election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2026_Spanish_general_election
U.S. state flag
Flag of the Tercios Morados Viejos (old purple third (meaning regiment)) during New Spain.
Flag_of_New_Mexico
2019 studio album by Tiger Army
Retrofuture track listing No. Title Length 1. "Tercio de Muerte (Prelude)" 2:36 2. "Beyond the Veil" 2:38 3. "Last Ride" 3:16 4. "Valentina" 3:25 5. "The
Retrofuture_(album)
1635 battle of the Thirty Years' War
Grobbendonck. He was in command of the Tercio of his son, Baron of Wezemaal, the Walloon Tercio of Ribacourt, and the Irish Tercio of Thomas Preston, besides five
Siege_of_Leuven
1600 Eighty Years War battle
Provisional Tercio (Spanish) 2nd Provisional Tercio (Walloon) 7 troops of light cavalry 2nd Line Monroy Tercio (Spanish) Villar Tercio (Spanish) Sapena Tercio (Spanish)
Battle_of_Nieuwpoort
Military rank
History, Sacramento Air Logistics Center. p. 13. Retrieved 2022-10-04. Los tercios españoles. La batalla de Pavía at militar.org.ua (in Spanish, unspecified
Colonel
Battle of the Thirty Years' War
The Cardinal-Infante ordered these to be occupied, with veterans from the Tercio of Fuenclara holding the Heselberg. Later in the afternoon, infantry led
Battle_of_Nördlingen_(1634)
Headquarters, in Melilla Armored Cavalry Regiment "Alcántara" No. 10, in Melilla Tercio "Gran Capitán" No. 1 of the Legion, in Melilla Motorized Infantry Bandera
List of units and formations of the Spanish Army 1990
List_of_units_and_formations_of_the_Spanish_Army_1990
Part of the Eighty Years' War
Low Countries.[citation needed] On 4 November 1576, mutinying Spanish tercios of the Army of Flanders began the sack of Antwerp, leading to three days
Sack_of_Antwerp
City and municipality in Usulután Department, El Salvador
Salvador. The local football clubs are named C.D. Topiltzín and A.D. El Tercio and they currently play in the Salvadoran Second and Third Division respectively
Jiquilisco
Visayan Filipino conquistador and armiger
of the Kingdom of Mactan, a Spanish Duke in the Spanish East Indies, a Tercio and conquistador, and one of the Arm Bearers or armiger in the Spanish Empire
Lázaro_Mangubat
wounded, but there is no fatal casualty recorded 10 PM Tetuan V. Bandera del Tercio is the first unit to move in Tetuan; soon other units follow. The state
Timeline of the Spanish July 1936 coup
Timeline_of_the_Spanish_July_1936_coup
Irish-born soldier (1605–1625)
1625) was an Irish-born soldier who served in the first Irish regiment (tercio) of the Spanish military. He was the son of Gaelic nobles Caffar O'Donnell
Hugh_O'Donnell_(died_1625)
Cuban mounted police force
against 6,000 Rural Guards. The latter were expected to provide ad hoc Tercios to support the army if required. In 1952 measures were taken to firmly
Cuban_Rural_Guard
Spanish military commander, diplomat and author
the rank of maestro de campo general or field marshal (in command of a tercio). He played an important part in the Siege of Doullens (1595). After serving
Carlos_Coloma
travel, tourism, insurance
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