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THEOPHANU

  • Theophanu
  • Holy Roman Empress from 973 to 983

    Theophanu Skleraina (German pronunciation: [te.o.fa.ˈnuː]; also Theophania, Theophana, Theophane or Theophano; Greek: Θεοφανώ, romanized: Theofanó; c

    Theophanu

    Theophanu

    Theophanu

  • Theophanu (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Theophanu may refer to: Theophanu, consort of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (r. 967–983) Theophanu, Abbess of Essen from 1039 to 1058, granddaughter of Empress

    Theophanu (disambiguation)

    Theophanu_(disambiguation)

  • Cultural depictions of Theophanu
  • Depictions of the Byzantine princess Theophanu

    Theophanu (955–991) was a Byzantine princess who became Holy Roman Empress through marriage to Emperor Otto II. As the trusted political partner of her

    Cultural depictions of Theophanu

    Cultural depictions of Theophanu

    Cultural_depictions_of_Theophanu

  • Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 996 to 1002

    Ottonian dynasty, Otto III was the only son of Emperor Otto II and his wife Theophanu. Otto III was crowned as King of Germany in 983 at the age of three, shortly

    Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Theophanu, Abbess of Essen
  • Theophanu (c. 997 - 5 March 1058) was abbess of Essen Abbey from 1039 until her death in 1058. She donated many important objects to the abbey, expanded

    Theophanu, Abbess of Essen

    Theophanu, Abbess of Essen

    Theophanu,_Abbess_of_Essen

  • Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 973 to 983

    His father also arranged for Otto II to marry the Byzantine Princess Theophanu, who would be his wife until his death. When his father died after a 37-year

    Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Cross of Theophanu
  • The Cross of Theophanu (German: Theophanu-Kreuz) is one of four Ottonian processional crosses in the Essen Cathedral Treasury and is among the most significant

    Cross of Theophanu

    Cross of Theophanu

    Cross_of_Theophanu

  • List of Holy Roman empresses
  • Wives of Holy Roman Emperors

    Roman emperor was restricted to males only, but some empresses, such as Theophanu and Maria Theresa, were de facto rulers of the Empire. Before 924, the

    List of Holy Roman empresses

    List of Holy Roman empresses

    List_of_Holy_Roman_empresses

  • Holy Roman Emperor
  • Ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 800 to 1806

    Holy Roman Empire never had an empress regnant, though women such as Theophanu and Maria Theresa exerted strong influence. Throughout its history, the

    Holy Roman Emperor

    Holy Roman Emperor

    Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Matilda of Germany, Countess Palatine of Lotharingia
  • Countess Palatine of Lotharingia

    Lotharingia. Matilda was the third daughter of Emperor Otto II and Empress Theophanu. Shortly after her birth, Matilda was sent to Essen Abbey, where her paternal

    Matilda of Germany, Countess Palatine of Lotharingia

    Matilda of Germany, Countess Palatine of Lotharingia

    Matilda_of_Germany,_Countess_Palatine_of_Lotharingia

  • Marriage Charter of Empress Theophanu
  • 972 dower document for Byzantine princess Theophanu

    Charter of Empress Theophanu (State Archives of Wolfenbüttel, 6 Urk 11) is the dower document for the Byzantine princess Theophanu. Written in Latin,

    Marriage Charter of Empress Theophanu

    Marriage_Charter_of_Empress_Theophanu

  • Middle Ages
  • European history from the 5th to 15th centuries

    which he sealed with the marriage of his son Otto II (r. 967–983) to Theophanu (d. 991), daughter of an earlier Byzantine Emperor Romanos II (r. 959–963)

    Middle Ages

    Middle Ages

    Middle_Ages

  • Sophia I, Abbess of Gandersheim
  • Abbess of Gandersheim from 1002 to 1039

    also Abbess of Essen. The daughter of Emperor Otto II and his consort Theophanu, she was an important kingmaker in medieval Germany. According to the

    Sophia I, Abbess of Gandersheim

    Sophia I, Abbess of Gandersheim

    Sophia_I,_Abbess_of_Gandersheim

  • Holy Roman Empire
  • European political entity (800/962–1806)

    co-ruler, notably Matilda of Ringelheim, Eadgyth, Adelaide of Italy, Theophanu, and Matilda of Quedlinburg. In 963, Otto deposed John XII and chose Leo

    Holy Roman Empire

    Holy Roman Empire

    Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Mathilde, Abbess of Essen
  • Abbess of Essen

    Maria im Kapitol in Cologne (which was built by Theophanu's sister Ida). On the other hand, Theophanu is praised for rebuilding the Essen cloister in

    Mathilde, Abbess of Essen

    Mathilde, Abbess of Essen

    Mathilde,_Abbess_of_Essen

  • Kalk, Cologne
  • Borough of Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

    Retrieved 27 September 2021. Home page. Kaiserin-Theophanu-Schule. Retrieved on 6 April 2015. "Kaiserin-Theophanu-Schule Kantstrasse 3 51103 Köln-Kalk" "Geschichte

    Kalk, Cologne

    Kalk, Cologne

    Kalk,_Cologne

  • Lothair of France
  • King of West Francia from 954 to 986

    his mother Empress Theophanu, tried to convince Lothair to support the Empress against the Duke of Bavaria. In the name of Theophanu, Adalberon offered

    Lothair of France

    Lothair of France

    Lothair_of_France

  • Adelaide I, Abbess of Quedlinburg
  • Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg from 999 to 1044/45

    II and his consort Theophanu. She was educated in Quedlinburg Abbey by her paternal aunt, Abbess Matilda. While Matilda and Theophanu stayed at the Italian

    Adelaide I, Abbess of Quedlinburg

    Adelaide I, Abbess of Quedlinburg

    Adelaide_I,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg

  • Adelaide of Italy
  • Holy Roman Empress, Catholic saint (931–999)

    II was crowned co-emperor in 967, then married the Byzantine princess Theophanu in April 972, resolving the conflict between the two empires in southern

    Adelaide of Italy

    Adelaide of Italy

    Adelaide_of_Italy

  • Agnes of Poitou
  • Holy Roman Empress from 1046 to 1056

    successful Ottonian and Salian queen-empresses like Matilda, Adelaide, Theophanu, Kunigunde and Gisela. Agnes is a featured figure on Judy Chicago's installation

    Agnes of Poitou

    Agnes of Poitou

    Agnes_of_Poitou

  • Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
  • Duchess of Parma (r. 1814–1847); Empress of the French (1810–1814)

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma

    Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma

    Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma

  • List of Italian royal consorts
  • Spouses of Italian rulers

    an Italian Queen regnant, though women such as Adelaide of Italy and Theophanu and Maria Theresa of Austria, who controlled the power of ruling, ruled

    List of Italian royal consorts

    List of Italian royal consorts

    List_of_Italian_royal_consorts

  • St. Stephan, Mainz
  • Church in Mainz, Germany

    muros Mogontię in summitate eiusdem civitatis), most likely on behalf of Theophanu, the widow of Otto II. Willigis intended the church to be a site of prayer

    St. Stephan, Mainz

    St. Stephan, Mainz

    St._Stephan,_Mainz

  • Empress dowager
  • Mother or widow of an emperor

    Provence, widow of Charles II Ageltrude, widow of Guy Ota, widow of Arnulf Theophanu, widow of Otto II Cunigunde of Luxembourg, widow of Henry II Gisela of

    Empress dowager

    Empress_dowager

  • Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1014 to 1024

    in 985, the elder Henry relinquished the regency to the child's mother Theophanu. In return for his submission to the child king, Henry was restored as

    Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Canticles of Ecstasy
  • 1994 studio album by Sequentia

    of St. Pantaleon, Cologne, Germany, "at the sarcophagus of the Empress Theophanu" (d. 991). The music is from a medieval manuscript written at Hildegard's

    Canticles of Ecstasy

    Canticles_of_Ecstasy

  • Liudolf of Lotharingia
  • 11th-century German nobleman

    Lotharingia and Matilde of Germany, daughter of the Emperor Otto II and Theophanu. Besides being Count of Zutphen and Waldenburg, Liudolf was military commander

    Liudolf of Lotharingia

    Liudolf of Lotharingia

    Liudolf_of_Lotharingia

  • Theophania
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Divine Manifestation"), a c. AD 324 Greek theological work by Eusebius Theophanu or Theophania (960-991), Byzantine princess and Empress of the Holy Roman

    Theophania

    Theophania

  • Gertrude of Poland
  • Grand Princess consort of Kiev

    Matilda of Germany.  Matilda was the daughter of Roman Emperor Otto II and Theophanu of the Macedonian dynasty ruling Byzantium. Through these colligations

    Gertrude of Poland

    Gertrude of Poland

    Gertrude_of_Poland

  • Empress Matilda
  • Holy Roman Empress from 1114 to 1125; claimant to the English throne

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Empress Matilda

    Empress Matilda

    Empress_Matilda

  • Otto the Great
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 962 to 973

    expansion to the south. To resolve this conflict, the Byzantine princess Theophanu married his son Otto II in April 972. Otto finally returned to Germany

    Otto the Great

    Otto the Great

    Otto_the_Great

  • Twelve Romanesque churches of Cologne
  • Twelve landmark churches in the Old town of Cologne, Germany

    of the church St. Maria im Kapitol, and, in St. Pantaleon, of Empress Theophanu (died 991), a Byzantine princess who ruled the Holy Roman Empire forcefully

    Twelve Romanesque churches of Cologne

    Twelve Romanesque churches of Cologne

    Twelve_Romanesque_churches_of_Cologne

  • Amalasuintha
  • Regent and queen regnant of the Ostrogoths

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Amalasuintha

    Amalasuintha

    Amalasuintha

  • Isabella of England
  • Holy Roman Empress from 1235 to 1241

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Isabella of England

    Isabella of England

    Isabella_of_England

  • Otto II, Count of Zutphen
  • 12th-century Dutch nobleman

    Lotharingia. Liudolf was the grandson of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto II and Theophanu. In 1107, Otto II of Zutphen received the Frisian domains of Westergo

    Otto II, Count of Zutphen

    Otto_II,_Count_of_Zutphen

  • Marozia
  • Italian queen

    ISBN 978-0-520-36447-9. Osborne, John (2021). "The Dower Charter of Otto Ii and Theophanu, and the Roman Scriptorium at Santi Apostoli". Papers of the British School

    Marozia

    Marozia

    Marozia

  • Henry II, Duke of Bavaria
  • Duke of Bavaria (955–976, 985–995)

    Archbishop Willigis of Mainz, Henry in 985 finally submitted to Empress Theophanu and her mother-in-law Adelaide at an Hoftag assembly in Rohr. Although

    Henry II, Duke of Bavaria

    Henry II, Duke of Bavaria

    Henry_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria

  • Phokas (Byzantine family)
  • Byzantine noble family

    Antioch Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos (d. 1022), patrikios and rebel Theophanu Otto II (955–983), Holy Roman Emperor in 973–983 Bardas Phokas, patrikios

    Phokas (Byzantine family)

    Phokas_(Byzantine_family)

  • Golden Madonna of Essen
  • Gold-covered statue of the Virgin and Child in Essen Cathedral, Germany

    reign and those of her successors Sophia of Gandersheim (1012–1039) and Theophanu (1039–1058), the abbey acquired what is today considered the most precious

    Golden Madonna of Essen

    Golden Madonna of Essen

    Golden_Madonna_of_Essen

  • Joséphine de Beauharnais
  • Empress of the French from 1804 to 1810

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Joséphine de Beauharnais

    Joséphine de Beauharnais

    Joséphine_de_Beauharnais

  • Cross of Mathilde
  • Ottonian processional cross

    made between about 1000, when Mathilde was abbess, and 1058, when Abbess Theophanu died; both were princesses of the Ottonian dynasty. It may have been completed

    Cross of Mathilde

    Cross of Mathilde

    Cross_of_Mathilde

  • Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia
  • German count (c. 955–1034)

    of Germany (died 1025), a daughter of Emperor Otto II and his consort Theophanu, Ezzo became prominent during the reign of his brother-in-law, Emperor

    Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia

    Ezzo,_Count_Palatine_of_Lotharingia

  • Ottonian dynasty
  • Saxon dynasty of German monarchs (919–1024)

    John I Tzimiskes by marrying his son and heir Otto II to John's niece Theophanu. In 968 he established the Archbishopric of Magdeburg at his long-time

    Ottonian dynasty

    Ottonian_dynasty

  • Louis V of France
  • King of West Francia from 979 to 987

    and so in the spring of 987, he planned a peace meeting with Empress Theophanu, who acted on behalf of her son Otto III. Before all these tangled events

    Louis V of France

    Louis V of France

    Louis_V_of_France

  • Memleben Abbey
  • German abbey

    convent, now ruined, was established by Emperor Otto II and his consort Theophanu about 979. The settlement of Mimilebo was already mentioned in an urbarium

    Memleben Abbey

    Memleben Abbey

    Memleben_Abbey

  • Fork
  • Eating utensil

    chronographers mention the astonishment that the Byzantine princess Theophanu caused to the court of the Holy Roman Empire, where she married Emperor

    Fork

    Fork

    Fork

  • Cross of Cong
  • 12th-century Irish Christian cross

    Cross of Mathilde Essen cross with large enamels Imperial Cross Cross of Theophanu Cross of San Salvador de Fuentes Cross of Stift Enger 12th century Cross

    Cross of Cong

    Cross of Cong

    Cross_of_Cong

  • History of the Netherlands
  • emperors were born and died there, including, for example, Byzantine empress Theophanu, who died in Nijmegen. Utrecht was also an important city and trading

    History of the Netherlands

    History of the Netherlands

    History_of_the_Netherlands

  • Matilda, Abbess of Quedlinburg
  • Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg from 966 to 999

    made under the Abbess Theophanu (died 1056) reads:         Hoc opus eximium gemmis auroque decorum         Mathildis vovit, Theophanu quod bene solvit         Regi

    Matilda, Abbess of Quedlinburg

    Matilda,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg

  • Ottone
  • Opera by George Frideric Handel

    (called "Gismonda" in the opera), Otto II, and the Byzantine Princess Theophanu, who became the wife of Otto II in a state marriage intended to form an

    Ottone

    Ottone

    Ottone

  • War of the Three Henries (976–978)
  • Rebellion of three German princes, all called Henry, against Emperor Otto II in 976–977

    with a restless Saxon nobility, hostile towards his "foreign" consort, Theophanu, and the unstable conditions in Italy culminating in the murder of Pope

    War of the Three Henries (976–978)

    War of the Three Henries (976–978)

    War_of_the_Three_Henries_(976–978)

  • Bertila of Spoleto
  • Queen of Italy from 887 to 915

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Bertila of Spoleto

    Bertila_of_Spoleto

  • Bernward Monument
  • 1966. Bernward undertakes the education of Otto III. (in the presence of Theophanu) Bernward welcomed to Rome by Sylvester II (Otto III at his side) Bernward

    Bernward Monument

    Bernward Monument

    Bernward_Monument

  • 980s
  • Decade

    of Archchancellor Willigis. Otto is accompanied by his wife, Empress Theophanu. Winter – Otto II celebrates Christmas with his family at Ravenna. He

    980s

    980s

  • Ladislaus I of Hungary
  • King of Hungary from 1077 to 1095

    Adelaide of Poland 14. Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia 7. Richeza of Lotharingia 30. Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor 15. Matilda of Germany 31. Theophanu

    Ladislaus I of Hungary

    Ladislaus I of Hungary

    Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary

  • 972
  • Calendar year

    joint-ruler and son of Otto I (the Great), marries the Byzantine princess Theophanu (niece or granddaughter of John I). She is crowned empress by Pope John

    972

    972

    972

  • 984
  • Calendar year

    But Henry is forced to hand over Otto to his mother, empress consort Theophanu. King Ramiro III of León loses his throne to Bermudo II (the rival king

    984

    984

    984

  • Richeza of Lotharingia
  • Queen consort of Poland

    Lotharingia by his wife, Matilda, daughter of Emperor Otto II and Empress Theophanu. Richeza's parents were married in 993. Polish historian Kazimierz Jasiński

    Richeza of Lotharingia

    Richeza of Lotharingia

    Richeza_of_Lotharingia

  • Ebergar
  • monastery to the Abbey. In 991 he organised the funeral of the Empress Theophanu. He died on 11 June 999 and was buried in the Cathedral of Cologne. G

    Ebergar

    Ebergar

  • 991
  • Calendar year

    Byzantine Emperor Basil II begins a campaign against the Bulgarians. June 15: Theophanu dies in Nijmegen, and Adelaide of Italy assumes full regency over her

    991

    991

    991

  • Gero (archbishop of Cologne)
  • arrange the marriage of Otto's heir, Otto II, to the Byzantine princess Theophanu in April 972 in Rome. On that journey he also brought back some relics

    Gero (archbishop of Cologne)

    Gero (archbishop of Cologne)

    Gero_(archbishop_of_Cologne)

  • Siegfried, Count of the Ardennes
  • Count in the Ardennes

    in 983, Siegfried fought at the side of the dowager empress and regent Theophanu against the ambitions of King Lothair of France. In 985 he was briefly

    Siegfried, Count of the Ardennes

    Siegfried, Count of the Ardennes

    Siegfried,_Count_of_the_Ardennes

  • Theophano
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    978), consort of Romanos II (r. 959–963) and Nikephoros II (r. 963–969) Theophanu (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles about people

    Theophano

    Theophano

  • 986
  • Calendar year

    Peninsula and plunders the city of Coimbra (modern Portugal). Empress Theophanu, accompanied by the 6-year-old King Otto III and Henry II of Bavaria,

    986

    986

    986

  • Saint Pantaleon
  • Christian martyr and saint

    Romanesque church, commissioned by the niece of the Byzantine emperor, Theophanu, who married the Holy Roman Emperor Otto II in 972. It is the oldest church

    Saint Pantaleon

    Saint Pantaleon

    Saint_Pantaleon

  • Elena of Montenegro
  • Queen of Italy from 1900 to 1946

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Elena of Montenegro

    Elena of Montenegro

    Elena_of_Montenegro

  • 989
  • Calendar year

    discipline Arnulf. But John XV, not wishing to defy Empress Theophanu, refuses. Winter – Theophanu arrives with her son, King Otto III in Rome to meet John

    989

    989

    989

  • Gerberga II, Abbess of Gandersheim
  • Abbess of the Imperial Abbey of Gandersheim

    abbey to be educated. Among them was the Emperor Otto II and his wife Theophanu, who sent their five-year-old daughter Sophia I to live under Gerberga's

    Gerberga II, Abbess of Gandersheim

    Gerberga II, Abbess of Gandersheim

    Gerberga_II,_Abbess_of_Gandersheim

  • County of Holland
  • Former State of the Holy Roman Empire and part of the Habsburg Netherlands (1091–1795)

    Bishopric of Utrecht. In 985, King Otto III, at the request of his mother Theophanu, granted the ownership (proprium) of a number of lands to count Dirk II

    County of Holland

    County of Holland

    County_of_Holland

  • Born in the purple
  • Title granted to Byzantine (and later other) princes

    in which mission he failed. A different bride who was not purple-born, Theophanu, was subsequently acquired in 971. In modern parlance, to be "born in

    Born in the purple

    Born in the purple

    Born_in_the_purple

  • Matilda of Ringelheim
  • German queen from 909 to 936

    These were overridden after her death when Matilda's dower passed to Theophanu, the wife of Matilda's grandson Otto II. Queen Matilda died in the convent

    Matilda of Ringelheim

    Matilda of Ringelheim

    Matilda_of_Ringelheim

  • Marie-José of Belgium
  • Queen of Italy in 1946

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Marie-José of Belgium

    Marie-José of Belgium

    Marie-José_of_Belgium

  • Crescentius the Younger
  • Medieval aristocratic leader

    Emperor Otto III (985–96) was still a child, and the empress mother, Theophanu, although an energetic princess, was absent from Rome. Crescentius the

    Crescentius the Younger

    Crescentius the Younger

    Crescentius_the_Younger

  • Slavic revolt of 983
  • Late 10th-century uprising of ethnic Slavs in the Holy Roman Empire

    Germany, leaving his minor son Otto III under the tutelage of the Empresses Theophanu and Adelaide. While there was internal dissention in the Holy Roman Empire

    Slavic revolt of 983

    Slavic revolt of 983

    Slavic_revolt_of_983

  • 985
  • Calendar year

    Summer – Henry II (the Wrangler) is restored as duke of Bavaria by Empress Theophanu and her mother-in-law Adelaide at an Hoftag assembly in Rohr (Thuringia)

    985

    985

    985

  • Medieval renaissances
  • Periods of significant cultural renewal across medieval Western Europe

    or his sister Gerberga of Saxony, or his consort Adelaide, or Empress Theophanu. The Renaissance of the 12th century was a period of many changes at the

    Medieval renaissances

    Medieval_renaissances

  • Saint Pantaleon, Cologne
  • Romanesque Church in Cologne

    the cult of Saint Pantaleon west of Byzantium. The Holy Roman Empress Theophanu and the archbishop Bruno the Great are buried in the church, which also

    Saint Pantaleon, Cologne

    Saint Pantaleon, Cologne

    Saint_Pantaleon,_Cologne

  • Frederick Barbarossa
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190

    through his mother Judith as she hailed from Emperor Otto II and his wife Theophanu. Therefore, Frederick carried on the bloodline of Emperor Otto the Great

    Frederick Barbarossa

    Frederick Barbarossa

    Frederick_Barbarossa

  • Cultural depictions of Otto the Great
  • Saxony-Anhalt. Cultural depictions of Adelaide of Italy Cultural depictions of Theophanu Cultural depictions of Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor Cultural depictions

    Cultural depictions of Otto the Great

    Cultural depictions of Otto the Great

    Cultural_depictions_of_Otto_the_Great

  • Otto II, Duke of Swabia
  • German aristocrat (c. 995 – 1047)

    wife Matilda (979–1025), a daughter of Emperor Otto II and his consort Theophanu. He was a member of the Ezzonian dynasty. Otto's elder brother Herman

    Otto II, Duke of Swabia

    Otto_II,_Duke_of_Swabia

  • Essen Crown
  • Ottonian dynasty golden crown

    several of the artworks at Essen were modified: the Cross of Theophanu and the Theophanu reliquary of the Holy Nail were decorated enamels and the halo

    Essen Crown

    Essen Crown

    Essen_Crown

  • 955
  • Calendar year

    daughter of Otto I (d. 999) Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor ("the Red") (d. 983) Theophanu, empress consort of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 991) Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu

    955

    955

    955

  • Essen Cathedral Treasury Hs. 1
  • Parchment manuscript created c. 800 CE

    liturgical use in addition to this use. The Theophanu Gospel Book (Essen Cathedral Treasury Hs. 3), which Abbess Theophanu presumably donated around 1040 for the

    Essen Cathedral Treasury Hs. 1

    Essen Cathedral Treasury Hs. 1

    Essen_Cathedral_Treasury_Hs._1

  • Chlothsind (queen)
  • Frankish princess and queen consort

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Chlothsind (queen)

    Chlothsind_(queen)

  • Essen cross with large enamels
  • Bienenkörbe nor Blütenkronen appear on the treasures which Sophia's successor Theophanu had made (presumably at another workshop), so Beuckers excludes her as

    Essen cross with large enamels

    Essen cross with large enamels

    Essen_cross_with_large_enamels

  • Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty
  • Period of Byzantine history from 867 to 1057

    since the days of Heraclius. During this period the Byzantine princess Theophanu, wife of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto II, served as regent of the Holy

    Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty

    Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty

    Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Macedonian_dynasty

  • Olof Skötkonung
  • King of Sweden from c. 995 to 1022

    Onslow both say Hungary MichaelAnne Guido and John P. Ravilious, "From Theophanu to St. Margaret of Scotland: A study of Agatha's ancestry", Foundations

    Olof Skötkonung

    Olof Skötkonung

    Olof_Skötkonung

  • Essen Abbey
  • Monastery in Essen, Germany

    of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor; Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey from 1001) Theophanu (1039–1058; granddaughter of Otto II) Svanhild (1058–1085) (de) – founded

    Essen Abbey

    Essen Abbey

    Essen_Abbey

  • Otto I of Carinthia
  • Duke of Carinthia

    Henries and was deposed. In 985, however, Emperor Otto's widow, Empress Theophanu, in order to gain support for the succession of their minor son, Otto

    Otto I of Carinthia

    Otto I of Carinthia

    Otto_I_of_Carinthia

  • Pope John XV
  • Head of the Catholic Church from 985 to 996

    significantly hampered the pope's influence, but the presence of Empress Theophanu in Rome from 989 to 991 restrained Crescentius' ambition. John was a patron

    Pope John XV

    Pope_John_XV

  • Ansa, Queen of the Lombards
  • Queen consort of the Lombards

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Ansa, Queen of the Lombards

    Ansa, Queen of the Lombards

    Ansa,_Queen_of_the_Lombards

  • Isabella II of Jerusalem
  • Queen of Jerusalem (r. 1212–1228)

    Willa of Tuscany (950–953) Gerberga (957–963) Adelaide of Italy (951–973) Theophanu of Constantinople (972–983) Berta di Luni (1002–14) Cunigunde of Luxembourg (1004–24)

    Isabella II of Jerusalem

    Isabella II of Jerusalem

    Isabella_II_of_Jerusalem

  • Mieszko I
  • Duke of Poland (ruled c. 960–992)

    in 990, resulted in a war with Mieszko, who was supported by Empress Theophanu. Duke Boleslaus II was probably the first one to attack. As a result of

    Mieszko I

    Mieszko_I

  • Nivelles Abbey
  • Former Abbey

    abbey was part of the dower of Emperor Otto II to the Byzantine princess Theophanu. From the 12th century, the character of the community began to change

    Nivelles Abbey

    Nivelles Abbey

    Nivelles_Abbey

  • 983
  • Calendar year

    Holy Roman Empire comes under the regency of his mother, Empress consort Theophanu. March 26 – 'Adud al-Dawla, ruler (emir) of the Buyid Dynasty, dies after

    983

    983

    983

  • Gisela of Swabia
  • Holy Roman Empress from 1027 to 1039

    Hermann Fillitz as well as Byzantine influence, linked the treasure to Theophanu. Peter Lasko suggests a date of Late Carolingian. The most notable piece

    Gisela of Swabia

    Gisela of Swabia

    Gisela_of_Swabia

  • Conrad I of Carinthia
  • Medieval German nobleman

    dynasty, even though he had to renounce the duchy, when the emperor's widow Theophanu reconciled with Henry the Younger in 985. Not until the death of the Ottonian

    Conrad I of Carinthia

    Conrad I of Carinthia

    Conrad_I_of_Carinthia

  • Tilleda
  • Stadtteil of Kelbra in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

    (imperial palace) at Tilleda. Otto gave the Pfalz as a gift to his bride, Theophanu. Between that year and 1042, the palace was used on and off by the German

    Tilleda

    Tilleda

    Tilleda

  • Cultural depictions of Adelaide of Italy
  • Adelaide and Theophanu are often compared and contrasted in historiography. Some modern commentators like Gunther Wolf (in his book Kaiserin Theophanu. Prinzessin

    Cultural depictions of Adelaide of Italy

    Cultural depictions of Adelaide of Italy

    Cultural_depictions_of_Adelaide_of_Italy

  • 980
  • Calendar year

    of Archchancellor Willigis. Otto is accompanied by his wife, Empress Theophanu. Winter – Otto II celebrates Christmas with his family at Ravenna. He

    980

    980

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