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Contemporary state of Saudi Arabia
The third Saudi state is the current Saudi state and successor to the two earlier states: the first and the second, founded by Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman
Third_Saudi_state
1727–1818 state ruled by the House of Saud
The first Saudi state (Arabic: الدَّوْلَةُ السُّعُودِيَّةُ الْأُولَىٰ, romanized: ad-dawla as-suʿūdiyya al-ʾūlā), officially the Emirate of Diriyah (Arabic:
First_Saudi_state
Military and political campaign for the formation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was proclaimed under the leadership of Ibn Saud, marking the establishment of what is known as the Third Saudi state, the successor
Formation_of_Saudi_Arabia
1824–1891 state in Arabia Peninsula
The second Saudi state (Arabic: الدَّوْلَةُ السُّعُودِيَّةُ الثَّانِيَةُ, romanized: ad-Dawla as-Suʿūdiyya ath-Thāniyya), officially known as the Emirate
Second_Saudi_state
Royal family of Saudi Arabia
family of Saudi Arabia. It is composed of the descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi State, (1727–1818)
House_of_Saud
1921 Saudi military campaign
The Saudi conquest of Hail, also known as the Third Saudi–Rashidi War or the Fall of Hail, was a conflict between the Third Saudi State and the Emirate
Saudi_conquest_of_Hail
1924–1925 conflict in Arabia
The Saudi conquest of Hejaz, also known as the Second Hejaz–Nejd War, was a war between the Third Saudi State and the Kingdom of Hejaz from August 1924
Saudi_conquest_of_Hejaz
Heir to the Saudi throne
highly successful, and as a result, they successfully formed the third Saudi state. When Abdulaziz had taken enough land to become recognized as an Emir
Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia
Saudi Arabia Government of Saudi Arabia Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia The Second Saudi State experienced frequent leadership
List_of_Saudi_rulers
Public holiday in Saudi Arabia
on the 20th-century consolidation and proclamation of the modern Third Saudi State in 1932. Consequently, the historic foundations and governance of
Saudi_Founding_Day
Country in West Asia
1902. The Kingdom is the Third Saudi State and the successor to the First Saudi State (1727–1818) and the Second Saudi State (1824–1891). The country
Saudi_Arabia
Emir of the Sheikhdom of Diriyah
First Saudi State which manifested in 1744. Muhammad ibn Saud Diriyah Nadav Samin (2015). Of Sand or Soil: Genealogy and Tribal Belonging in Saudi Arabia
Mani'_ibn_Rabi'a_al-Muraydi
1913 event in the unification of Saudi Arabia
The Saudi conquest of Al-Hasa, also known as the Battle of Al-Hasa, was a conflict in 1913 between the Third Saudi State and the Ottoman Empire. It ended
Saudi_conquest_of_Al-Hasa
Administrative region of Saudi Arabia
as the Eastern Region, is a province in Saudi Arabia. It is the nation's largest province by area and the third most populous after Riyadh and Mecca provinces
Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Eastern_Province,_Saudi_Arabia
Government ministry of Saudi Arabia
periods of the First Saudi state and Second Saudi state. In 1929, a royal order by King Abdulaziz, the founder of the Third Saudi state, created the Military
Ministry of Defense (Saudi Arabia)
Ministry_of_Defense_(Saudi_Arabia)
1902 battle during the Unification of Saudi Arabia
later began efforts to restore Saudi rule in central Arabia, which ultimately led to the establishment of the Third Saudi State. In 1999, King Fahd bin Abdulaziz
Battle_of_Riyadh
Emirate in South Arabia (1834–1919)
1919, and 'Asir itself was then annexed by Ibn Saud into the country of Saudi Arabia. The Emirate was led by rulers from the Aidh family, an Arab ruling
Al_Aidh_Emirate
Official founding of Saudi Arabia
as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The declaration marked the establishment of the fifth and final iteration of the Third Saudi State as well as the formal
Proclamation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia
subsequent edits. (Audio help · More spoken articles) The history of Saudi Arabia as a nation state began with the emergence of the Al Saud dynasty in central Arabia
History_of_Saudi_Arabia
Military unit
The Saudi Arabian Army (Arabic: الجَيْشُ العَرَبِيَّ السُّعُودِيَّ, romanized: Al-Jaysh al-Arabiya as-Su'udiya), officially the Royal Saudi Land Forces
Saudi_Arabian_Army
Military forces of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Interior), the Saudi Arabian Royal Guard (under the Presidency of the Royal Guard), the Saudi Arabian Emergency Force (under the Presidency of State Security)
Saudi_Arabian_Military_Forces
King of Saudi Arabia from 1932 to 1953
Jiluwi in front of his own fortress. The Saudi recapture of the city marked the beginning of the third Saudi State. Following Ibn Saud's victory the Kuwaiti
Ibn_Saud
Military unit
laxity. The conquest of the Hejaz in 1924 brought all of the current Saudi state under Ibn Saud's control. The monarch then found himself in conflict
Ikhwan
1903 battle during the unification of Saudi Arabia
between the Third Saudi State under Ibn Saud and the Emirate of Jabal Shammar under Abdulaziz bin Mutaib during the Unification of Saudi Arabia. The battle
Battle_of_Dilam
announced the establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the fourth and current iteration of the Third Saudi State. Upon his death in 1953, Ibn Saud had implemented
History_of_Wahhabism
King of Saudi Arabia since 2015
is the third-oldest living head of state and the oldest living monarch. He is the first Saudi head of state born after the unification of Saudi Arabia
Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia
Founder of the House of Saud (1640–1725)
be its founder. First Saudi state Second Saudi state Third Saudi state Sheikhdom of Diriyah List of Saudi rulers History of Saudi Arabia (Arabic: سعود
Saud_bin_Muhammad_Al_Muqrin
Bilateral relations
Ibn Saud conquered Riyadh in 1902 and established a third Saudi-Wahhabi state. Following the Saudi capture of Riyadh, Ibn Saud and his father ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
Saudi Arabia–United Kingdom relations
Saudi_Arabia–United_Kingdom_relations
Peninsula in West Asia
establish the Third Saudi State, capturing Riyadh in 1902, and, successively subduing Al-Hasa, Jabal Shammar and Hejaz between 1913 and 1926. The Saudis then absorbed
Arabian_Peninsula
Bilateral relations
King Ibn Saud attempted to annex Kuwait and incorporate it into the Third Saudi State, leading to the Kuwait–Najd War. Although Kuwaiti forces, supported
Kuwait–Saudi_Arabia_relations
City-state in central Arabia (14th–17th centuries), predecessor of the First Saudi State
works. Saudi Arabia portal Asia portal History of Saudi Arabia Unification of Saudi Arabia First Saudi state Second Saudi state Third Saudi state Saudi Founding
Sheikhdom_of_Diriyah
Saudi royal and government official (1950–2025)
generation of the royal family and a grandson of the founder of the third Saudi State King Abdulaziz. Born in Riyadh on 4 January 1950, Muhammad bin Fahd
Muhammad_bin_Fahd_Al_Saud
Governorate and urban area in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Peninsula, including Qatif, Qatif later became part of the emerging Third Saudi state following the Conquest of al-Hasa in 1913. Qatif Municipality was
Qatif
the state-owned enterprise, Saudi Aramco. Saudi Arabia is a founding member of the OPEC cartel. In 2016, the Saudi government launched its Saudi Vision
Economy_of_Saudi_Arabia
Formula One motor race
The 2023 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 STC Saudi Arabian Grand Prix 2023) was a Formula One motor race that was held on
2023_Saudi_Arabian_Grand_Prix
Saudi Arabian state-owned petroleum and oil-trade company
Saudi Aramco (Arabic: أرامكو السعودية ʾArāmkū as-Suʿūdiyyah), officially the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, is a majority state-owned petroleum and natural
Saudi_Aramco
City in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia
and 1st king of the Third Saudi State, the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Khalid of Saudi Arabia (1913–1982) — 4th king of Saudi Arabia and son of Ibn
Taif
Fundamentalist movement within Sunni Islam
establishment of the Third Saudi State and Unification of Saudi Arabia, a Salafiyya Global movement would crystallise with the backing of a state. Ibn Saud's reforms
Wahhabism
Bilateral relations
empires. India was one of the first nations to establish ties with the Third Saudi State. During the 1930s, British India heavily funded Najd through financial
India–Saudi_Arabia_relations
FIFA World Cup group
third in the group and were eliminated, as their performance meant it would be impossible for them to be among the top eight third-place teams. Saudi
2026_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_H
Government agency in Saudi Arabia
Performance of hajj "is likewise to be monitored." Third state (1902–) Under the third Saudi state, the most zealous followers of Ibn Sa'ud were appointed
Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Saudi Arabia)
Committee_for_the_Promotion_of_Virtue_and_the_Prevention_of_Vice_(Saudi_Arabia)
State support for terrorist activities and/or organizations
and sponsored by Saudi Arabia...They are one and the same”. In 2014, former Prime Minister of Iraq Nouri Al-Maliki stated that Saudi Arabia and Qatar
State-sponsored_terrorism
identified Saudi Arabia as the primary funding location for Al-Qaeda, and that 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudi citizens. In 2012, the FBI stated that it
Alleged Saudi role in the September 11 attacks
Alleged_Saudi_role_in_the_September_11_attacks
Capturing of Mecca by the Kingdom of Najd
Capture of Mecca took place on 5 December 1924 in Mecca, as part of the Saudi conquest of the Kingdom of Hejaz by King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud of the Sultanate
Capture_of_Mecca_(1924)
Project to construct a linear smart city in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
(Arabic: ذا لاين) is a planned linear settlement in Neom, Tabuk Province, Saudi Arabia, to be housed entirely in a single very long arcology. Announced
The_Line,_Saudi_Arabia
Seat of Hail Province, Saudi Arabia
unpopular and weakening. In 1902, the young Ibn Saud, the founder of the Third Saudi state, returned from exile with a small force and retook Riyadh. Abdulaziz
Hail_(city)
popular sports in Saudi Arabia. Approximately 50% of the Saudi population is interested in and identify as fans of the sport. Saudi Arabia has been a
Football_in_Saudi_Arabia
The following are international rankings of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh Metropolitan area by population Most expensive cities The World Factbook: Second number
International rankings of Saudi Arabia
International_rankings_of_Saudi_Arabia
National History Museum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
National Museum of Saudi Arabia (Arabic: المتحف الوطني السعودي) is a national museum located in the al-Murabba neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Established
National Museum of Saudi Arabia
National_Museum_of_Saudi_Arabia
King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975
to 1960 and from 1962 to 1975. Faisal was the third son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia. Faisal was born in Riyadh to Abdulaziz
Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabia
Topics referred to by the same term
Ottoman Empire and the First Saudi State Battle of Jeddah (1925), battle between the Kingdom of Hejaz and the Third Saudi State This disambiguation page lists
Battle_of_Jeddah
Region in central Saudi Arabia
Tayy capital of Ḥaʼil. The Najd region is home to approximately one-third of Saudi Arabia's modern population. It is the home of the House of Saud, from
Najd
Saudi journalist and dissident (1958–2018)
following shifting explanations for Khashoggi's death, Saudi Arabia's attorney general eventually stated that the murder was premeditated. By 16 November 2018
Jamal_Khashoggi
2027 WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event
44 in Saudi Arabia, but the country pushed to host WrestleMania 43 to coincide with the 300th anniversary of the founding of the First Saudi state. It will
WrestleMania_43
1811–1818 conflict between Egypt and the first Saudi state
(later known as the first Saudi state), resulting in the destruction of the latter. While the official name of the Wahhabi state was the Emirate of Diriyah
Ottoman–Wahhabi_war
Well in the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca
Zamzam by the first Saudi State, was demolished by authorities of the third Saudi State (known at that time already as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia). In its
Zamzam_Well
Geocultural region in Asia and Africa
Saudi Arabia was proclaimed. Carried out under the charismatic Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud, this process created what is sometimes referred to as the Third Saudi
Arab_world
Arabian tribe sheikh (1882–1931)
'Imama vs. the 'Iqal: Hadari-Bedouin Conflict and the Formation of the Saudi State". EUI Working Papers. 11: 21, 23–24. hdl:1814/1769. ISSN 1028-3625. the
Faisal_al-Duwaish
1991 Iraqi military operations targeting American bases
aggressive in challenging the status quo of the Saudi Kingdom, causing Saudi Arabia to view Iraq as a buffer state against Iranian expansionism. Despite declaring
Iraqi_strikes_on_Saudi_Arabia
Cultural heritage landmark in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
advanced towards the city in 1773. Following the defeat of the First Saudi State in the aftermath of the Ottoman–Wahhabi war in 1818, the palace was inhabited
Qasr_Al-Hukm
Multi-sport event in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Muscat, Oman. This will be the first Asian Games held in Saudi Arabia, as well as the third and the last of two consecutive Asian Games held in the Arabian
2034_Asian_Games
King of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to 1964
role in the financial reforms of Saudi Arabia, preparing the first state budget in 1948 and establishing the Saudi Central Bank in 1952. Saud also oversaw
Saud_of_Saudi_Arabia
Capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia
Dahham. However their state, now known as the First Saudi state, collapsed in 1818. Turki ibn Abdullah founded the Second Saudi state in the early 19th century
Riyadh
King of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 1982
and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 25 March 1975 until his death in 1982. Before his ascension, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. Khalid was the
Khalid_of_Saudi_Arabia
Currency symbol of Saudi Arabia
or other symbols. The Saudi riyal sign () is the official currency symbol for the Saudi riyal (SAR), the currency of Saudi Arabia. On 20 February 2025
Saudi_riyal_sign
King of Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2015
and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 1 August 2005 until his death in 2015. Prior to his accession, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 13 June
Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia
Original core of the city of Riyadh
capital of Saudi Arabia, located on the western edge of Wadi al-Batʼha in present-day districts of ad-Dirah and ad-Doho. It emerged from the city-state of Migrin
Walled_town_of_Riyadh
Order of succession in Saudi Arabia
The order of succession to the Saudi Arabian throne is determined by, and within, the House of Saud. Every King of Saudi Arabia, upon his death, has been
Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne
Succession_to_the_Saudi_Arabian_throne
Peninsula was politically unified in 1932 under the third and current Saudi state, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The military campaign led by King Abdulaziz
Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia
Destruction_of_early_Islamic_heritage_sites_in_Saudi_Arabia
Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia since 2017
ruler of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, formally serving as Crown Prince and Prime Minister. He is the heir apparent to the Saudi throne, the son of King
Mohammed_bin_Salman
Cancelled Formula One motor race
The 2026 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 STC Saudi Arabian Grand Prix 2026) was a scheduled Formula One motor race that was
2026_Saudi_Arabian_Grand_Prix
Future association football tournament in Saudi Arabia
December 2024, Saudi Arabia was formally confirmed as the host nation by FIFA following an uncontested bidding process. It will be the third tournament hosted
2034_FIFA_World_Cup
There has been an increase in public galleries exhibiting modern art in Saudi Arabia. This is supported by the influx of commercial galleries in the country
Contemporary Saudi Arabian female artists
Contemporary_Saudi_Arabian_female_artists
Saudi Arabia is the seventh largest state in the Arab world, with a reported population of 35,300,280 as of 2024. 41.6% of inhabitants are immigrants
Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia
Fifth round of the 2025 F1 season
The 2025 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 STC Saudi Arabian Grand Prix 2025) was a Formula One motor race held on 20 April
2025_Saudi_Arabian_Grand_Prix
Islamic religious movement in South Asia
revival of Hadith sciences. After the establishment of Third Saudi State and oil boom, the Saudi Sheikhs would repay their debts by supporting Ahl-i-Hadith
Ahl-i_Hadith
Formula One Grand Prix
The Saudi Arabian Grand Prix (Arabic: جائزة السعودية الكبرى) is an annual Formula One motor racing event which took place for the first time in 2021.
Saudi_Arabian_Grand_Prix
Saudi prince and assassin of King Faisal (1944–1975)
June 1975) was the assassin and nephew of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia and a grandson of Saudi Arabia's founder King Abdulaziz. He shot and killed King
Faisal_bin_Musaid_Al_Saud
Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1999 to 2025
November 1943 – 23 September 2025) was a Saudi Islamic scholar who served as the third Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1999 until his death in 2025.
Abdulaziz_Al_Sheikh
Saudi royal and military commander (died 1977)
of the Second Saudi state in 1891. His sister Al Jawhara married their second cousin Ibn Saud, who later became the first King of Saudi Arabia. Al Jawhara
Abdulaziz bin Musaed bin Jiluwi Al Saud
Abdulaziz_bin_Musaed_bin_Jiluwi_Al_Saud
Head of the Saudi Region of Makkah
was short-lived. From 1924 to 1925, it was conquered by the Third Saudi State during the Saudi conquest of Hejaz, leading to the exile of the Hashemite dynasty
Governor_of_Mecca
Sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia
(PIF; Arabic: صندوق الاستثمارات العامة) is the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia. It is among the largest sovereign wealth funds in the world with
Public_Investment_Fund
Former Saudi television station of ARAMCO
formerly known as H2ZZ-TV and corporately known as Saudi Aramco Television or just Aramco TV was a Saudi terrestrial television station owned by Aramco its
Channel_3_(Saudi_Arabia)
punishment is a legal punishment in Saudi Arabia. Most executions in the country are carried out by decapitation (beheading). Saudi Arabia is the only country
Capital punishment in Saudi Arabia
Capital_punishment_in_Saudi_Arabia
Shiite citizen who later served as Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Tehran. Shiite citizens joined the third Saudi state in 1913, when Al-Ahsa and Qatif were
Human_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia
Day of the year
unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the current iteration of the Third Saudi State. 1942 – World War II: The Matanikau action on Guadalcanal begins:
September_23
In 2003, the UNODC rated Saudi Arabia as third globally in its measures to fight drug abuse and trafficking. Hashish in Saudi Arabia is largely trafficked
Cannabis_in_Saudi_Arabia
2019 drone attack on Saudi oil processing facilities
facilities at Abqaiq and Khurais in eastern Saudi Arabia. The facilities were operated by Saudi Aramco, the country's state-owned oil company. The Houthi movement
Abqaiq–Khurais_attack
Saudi Arabian security agency
Presidency of State Security (Arabic: رئاسة أمن الدولة) is a Saudi Arabian security body created on 20 July 2017 by combining the counter-terrorism and
Presidency_of_State_Security
Government agency of Saudi Arabia
The Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) is a government agency in Saudi Arabia that was established by a royal decree on 30 August 2019. The authority
Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence
Saudi_Authority_for_Data_and_Artificial_Intelligence
Darts tournament
The 2026 Saudi Arabia Darts Masters (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2026 Riyadh Season Saudi Arabia Darts Masters) was a professional darts tournament
2026 Saudi Arabia Darts Masters
2026_Saudi_Arabia_Darts_Masters
This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its predecessor states. After 22 September 1948 Lebanon had decided to not participate
List of wars involving Saudi Arabia
List_of_wars_involving_Saudi_Arabia
Constitution-like charter divided into nine chapters
Decree stated the following: Royal Decree No. A/90 27/8/1412 AH By the Help of God, We, Fahd bin Abdulaziz, the King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,
Basic_Law_of_Saudi_Arabia
and Saudi TV. Together, they control 80% of the pan-Arab broadcasting market. Saudi Arabia is a major market for pan-Arab satellite and pay-TV. Saudi investors
Television_in_Saudi_Arabia
Saudi Arabian Bank
Saudi National Bank (SNB; Arabic: البنك الأهلي السعودي), also known as SNB AlAhli, formerly known as National Commercial Bank, is the largest commercial
Saudi_National_Bank
Arabian tribe
Al-Fawzan, Saudi senior Islamic scholar Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi, mother of King Abdulaziz, founder of the Third Saudi State Walid al-Samaani, Saudi Minister
Dawasir
Saudi Arabia are heavily affected by Islamic and local traditions of the Arabian Peninsula. Wahhabism, the official version of Sunni Islam in Saudi Arabia
Women's rights in Saudi Arabia
Women's_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia
Saudi Arabian footballer (born 1987)
Saudi Professional League. The move was subsequently made permanent on 8 May. Al-Khaleej will be the third team Shengeeti has played for in the Saudi
Abbas_Al-Shengeeti
Saudi royal (born 1959)
MBN or MbN, is a Saudi Arabian former politician and businessman who served as the crown prince and first deputy prime minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015
Muhammad_bin_Nayef
Saudi artificial intelligence company
(2025-05-13). "Saudis HUMAIN strikes Nvidia deal, names Tareq Amin as boss". Mobile World Live. Park, Ji-min (2025-11-11). "Middle East Aims to Become Third AI Powerhouse
Humain
travel, tourism, insurance
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