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73–71 BCE Roman slave rebellion
The Third Servile War, also called the Gladiator War and the War of Spartacus by Plutarch, was the last in a series of slave rebellions against the Roman
Third_Servile_War
Series of slave revolts in the late Roman Republic
Servile Wars were a series of three slave revolts ("servile" is derived from servus, Latin for "slave") in the late Roman Republic: First Servile War
Servile_Wars
Unsuccessful slave uprising against the Roman Republic on the island of Sicily
The Second Servile War was an unsuccessful slave uprising against the Roman Republic on the island of Sicily. The war lasted from 104 BC until 100 BC.
Second_Servile_War
Conflict between Rome and Germanic & Celtic tribes (113–101 BCE)
are reported to have been among the rebelling gladiators during the Third Servile War. According to some Roman accounts, sometime around 120–115 BC, the
Cimbrian_War
Roman general and politician (c. 136 BC–c. 54 BC)
who led Roman legions against the slave armies of Spartacus in the Third Servile War. The first member of the Gellii to achieve the consulate, at an early
Lucius_Gellius
through articulating a vision of life beyond slavery. The so-called Third Servile War was briefer; the cause, "to break the bonds of their own grievous
Slavery_in_ancient_Rome
Thracian gladiator who led a slave revolt
Thracian gladiator who was one of the escaped slave leaders in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic. Historical accounts
Spartacus
Ancient Roman slave rebellion (135–132 BCE)
The First Servile War of 135–132 BC (also known as the First Sicilian Slave War) was a slave rebellion against the Roman Republic, which took place in
First_Servile_War
Spartacus, after Whitfield's unexpected death in 2011 Spartacus: War of the Damned 2013 the third season of the series Spartacus: House of Ashur 2025–2026 sequel
List of films set in ancient Rome
List_of_films_set_in_ancient_Rome
Roman commander
against Spartacus in the Third Servile War. Furius was portrayed by Jared Turner in the Starz original series Spartacus: War of the Damned. Crisis of
Lucius_Furius
Last battle of the Roman Servile War, 71 BC
Silarius River was the final, decisive action of the Third Servile War, the last of the Roman Servile Wars. It occurred near the mouth of modern Sele River
Battle_of_the_Silarius_River
Roman siege during the Social War and Sulla's civil war
Sulla’s wider program of land redistribution after the civil wars. In the Third Servile War in 75 BC Nola was again besieged, this time by escaped slaves
Siege_of_Nola
Indo-European people in ancient southeast Europe
what is known as the Third Servile War Sitalces, king of the Odrysian kingdom; an ally of the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War Teres I, Thracian king
Thracians
Armed uprising by slaves
Third Servile War. This war resulted in the 6,000 surviving rebel slaves being crucified along the main roads leading into Rome. This was the third in
Slave_rebellion
Civil conflicts within ancient Rome
War 135–132 BC: First Servile War in Sicily - slave revolt suppressed 125 BC: Fregellae's revolt - revolt suppressed 104–100 BC: Second Servile War in
List of Roman civil wars and revolts
List_of_Roman_civil_wars_and_revolts
1st century BC Roman owner of a gladiatorial school
followers escaped. The breakout led to the slave rebellion known as the Third Servile War (73–71 BC). Shackleton Bailey noted that the name ("Batiatus"), as
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Vatia
Gnaeus_Cornelius_Lentulus_Vatia
Gallic gladiator, participant in the uprising of Spartacus
Gannicus, he became one of the leaders of rebellious slaves during the Third Servile War (73–71 BC) Oenomaus was involved in one of the first major successes
Oenomaus_(rebel_slave)
One hundred years, from 100 BC to 1 BC
BC: Pompey the Great ends the Sertorian War (restoring Roman control of Hispania) and the Third Servile War (restoring Roman control of southern Italy)
1st_century_BC
Roman general and senator
who was unsuccessful during the Third Servile War. The historical account of his involvement in the Third Servile War is incomplete, but it is known that
Publius_Varinius
First-century BC Roman history by Livy
the end of the Gallic War, in 50. Books 109–116 – From the Civil War to the death of Caesar (49–44). Books 117–133 – The wars of the triumvirs down to
History_of_Rome_(Livy)
Roman general and statesman (115–53 BC)
elected praetor in 73 BC and pursued the cursus honorum. During the Third Servile War, or Spartacus' revolt (73–71 BC), Crassus offered to equip, train
Marcus_Licinius_Crassus
Roman general and statesman (106–48 BC)
triumphs and served as a commander in the Sertorian War, the Third Servile War, the Third Mithridatic War, and in various other military campaigns. Pompey's
Pompey
1st century BC Roman military commander
Battle of Mount Vesuvius against the forces of Spartacus during the Third Servile War. Glaber was a member of a Roman plebeian family. He might have a distant
Gaius_Claudius_Glaber
Method of execution/torture
crucifixions followed the Third Servile War in 73–71 BCE (the slave rebellion led by Spartacus), and other Roman civil wars in the 2nd and 1st centuries
Crucifixion
Subjugated population in ancient Sparta
43) that they could be citizens; μόθωνες / mothōnes: a connotation of servility, the word designates slaves born to the home; τρόφιμοι / trophimoi: pupils
Helots
Third season of television series
Spartacus: War of the Damned is the third and final season of the American television series Spartacus, a Starz television series, which follows Spartacus:
Spartacus:_War_of_the_Damned
Gladiator, participant in the uprising of Spartacus
and Oenomaus, became one of the leaders of rebel slaves during the Third Servile War (73–71 BC). In the winter of 71 BC, Gannicus, along with Castus, broke
Gannicus
Gallic gladiator and rebel leader (d. 72 BC)
Gaulish Crixos) was a Gallic gladiator and military leader in the Third Servile War between the Roman Republic and rebel slaves. Born in Gaul, he was
Crixus
Ownership of people as property
elite minority eventually led to slave revolts (see Roman Servile Wars); the Third Servile War was led by Spartacus. By the late Republican era, slavery
Slavery
73 BCE conflict of the Third Servile War, battle
The Battle of Vesuvius was the first conflict of the Third Servile War which pitted the escaped slaves against a military force of militia specifically
Battle_of_Mount_Vesuvius
gladiator and military leader in the Third Servile War. Cudjoe Lewis (c. 1840–1935), born Oluale Kossola, the third-to-last surviving victim in the United
List_of_slaves
Form of child sexual abuse in Central Asia
exploited for entertainment, but they have also been used for daily tasks in war,[page needed] and for becoming bodyguards. Facing social stigma and sexual
Bacha_bazi
Roman praetor who aided Publius Varinius against Spartacus during the Third Servile War. He was aided by his tribune Lucius Furius and the quaestor Gaius
Lucius_Cossinius
Roman senator and general
As proconsul of Cisalpine Gaul in the next year, 72 BC, during the Third Servile War, Cassius tried to stop Spartacus and his followers near Mutina (Modena)
Gaius Cassius Longinus (consul 73 BC)
Gaius_Cassius_Longinus_(consul_73_BC)
Type of Roman celebration of military victory
which Marcus Licinius Crassus celebrated after his victory of the Third Servile War. There were 23 known ovations during the Republic. 503 BC – Publius
Ovation
72 BC battle of the Third Servile War
marking the first major Roman victory of the Third Servile War. At the time of the war, an estimated one-third of the six million inhabitants of the Italian
Battle_of_Monte_Gargano
Roman military standard
aquilae: 73–71 BC – five aquilae were lost over the course of the Third Servile War, recovered upon the defeat of Spartacus in 71 BC. 53 BC – the defeat
Aquila_(Roman)
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
consuls of 72. At the head of some 70,000 men, Spartacus led them in a Third Servile War—they sought freedom by escape from Italy—before being defeated by
Roman_Republic
Character in Alex Haley's ''Roots''
Railroad songs Slave rebellion Slave Trade Acts International law Third Servile War 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution Timeline of abolition
Kunta_Kinte
Ancient Celtic peoples of Europe
and later became prominent among the rebelling gladiators in the Third Servile War. The Gauls were finally conquered by Julius Caesar in the 50s BC despite
Gauls
1960 film by Stanley Kubrick
gladiator who leads a rebellion against Rome during the events of the Third Servile War. Adapted by Dalton Trumbo from Howard Fast's 1951 novel of the same
Spartacus_(film)
Syrian wonderworker and king who led a slave revolt
who became the leader and king of the slave uprising during the First Servile War (135 BC–132 BC) in the Roman province of Sicily. According to the historian
Eunus
Decade
Isauricus. Cyrene becomes a Roman province. Pamplona is founded. Third Servile War: Spartacus, a Thracian gladiator, escapes with around 70 slave-gladiators
70s_BC
Notion of attaining civil and political rights or equality
Railroad songs Slave rebellion Slave Trade Acts International law Third Servile War 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution Timeline of abolition
Emancipation
plantations and ranches led to slave revolts on a large scale; the Third Servile War led by Spartacus was the most famous and most threatening to Rome
History_of_slavery
Ancient Roman road
(known as the Third Servile War) under the ex-gladiator of Capua, Spartacus, began against the Romans. Slaves accounted for roughly every third person in
Appian_Way
Roman politician and military officer (b. 103 BCE)
officer. He was a legate under Marcus Licinus Crassus during the Third Servile War. During his term as praetor in 63 BC, he played a role in suppressing
Gaius_Pomptinus
Geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe
and slaves defeated several Roman legions in what is known as the Third Servile War. A number of Roman emperors of the 3rd–5th century were of Thraco-Roman
Thrace
Ancient Roman military punishment killing a tenth of a unit
in 72 BC under the command of Marcus Licinius Crassus during the Third Servile War. A unit of 500 men who fled from battle was decimated, with some fifty
Decimation_(punishment)
Macedonian War 195 BC Laconian War 191–189 BC Aetolian War 171–168 BC Third Macedonian War 146 BC Achaean War 135–132 BC First Servile War 113–101 BC
List_of_conflicts_in_Europe
Act of an enslaver freeing the persons they enslaved
would send a slave instead, with a promise of freedom if he survived the war. The new government of Virginia repealed the laws in 1782, and declared freedom
Manumission
Historical division of United States by legality of slavery
about half the states had abolished slavery by the end of the Revolutionary War or in the first decades of the new country's existence, although, depending
Slave_states_and_free_states
dealt with an actual slave revolt in the Roman Empire known as the Third Servile War. It failed, and all the rebels were executed, but their spirit lived
List of films featuring slavery
List_of_films_featuring_slavery
Roman legate during Third Servile War
a Roman legate under Marcus Licinius Crassus in 71 BC during the Third Servile War. He is known only by a passage in Frontinus' Strategemata. Based on
Quintus_Marcius_Rufus
Whipping as a punishment
Peninsular War, noted that the maximum sentence was inflicted "nine or ten times by general court-martial during the whole six years of the war" and that
Flagellation
Ancient tribe in Central Europe
are reported to have been among the rebellious gladiators in the Third Servile War. The origin of the name Cimbri is unknown. One etymology is Proto-Indo-European:
Cimbri
1987 novel by Toni Morrison
American novelist Toni Morrison. Set in the period after the American Civil War, the novel tells the story of formerly enslaved people whose Cincinnati home
Beloved_(novel)
Female slave or concubine in an Ottoman seraglio
Railroad songs Slave rebellion Slave Trade Acts International law Third Servile War 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution Timeline of abolition
Odalisque
slave system. By some estimates, enslaved people constituted up to two-thirds of the archipelago's population at its peak. Zanzibar was internationally
Slavery_in_Zanzibar
Series of speeches by Cicero
temples and used a number of national emergencies, including the Third Servile War, as cover for elaborate extortion plots. At the same time, Marcus
In_Verrem
Gallic slave, participant in the uprising of Spartacus
Oenomaus, was one of the leaders of rebellious slaves during the Third Servile War (73–71 BC). He was killed along with his co-commander Gannicus and
Castus_(rebel)
Person enslaved or sentenced to row in a galley
(French: galérien), or a kind of human chattel, sometimes a prisoner of war, assigned to the duty of rowing. In the ancient Mediterranean, galley rowers
Galley_slave
Haitian revolutionary and first ruler (1758–1806)
within the Haitian government. His murder left a power vacuum and civil war ensued. Pétion and Christophe temporarily partitioned Haiti between them
Jean-Jacques_Dessalines
Muslim perspectives on retaining concubines
to Muhammad, refers to women "possessed by the right hand" as "spoils of war". This verse became the basis of allowing captive women to be distributed
Islamic_views_on_concubinage
Slave markets in North Africa
United States and Western European allies won the First and Second Barbary Wars against the pirates and the region was conquered by France, putting an end
Barbary_slave_trade
c. 650–1930 CE slave trade
one horse. The range of tasks given to slaves was varied and included servile labor utilized for "irrigation, pastoralism, mining, transport, public
Trans-Saharan_slave_trade
Ballet by Aram Khachaturian
the leader of the slave uprising against the Romans known as the Third Servile War, although the ballet's storyline takes considerable liberties with
Spartacus_(ballet)
entirely fictional as there is no record of Caesar's involvement in the Third Servile War, although Caesar was indeed Tribune under Crassus at the time. Caesar
List of Spartacus (TV series) characters
List_of_Spartacus_(TV_series)_characters
Type of corporal punishment
Railroad songs Slave rebellion Slave Trade Acts International law Third Servile War 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution Timeline of abolition
Figging
Slavery with the intention of using the slaves for sex
been documented in a number of wars, most notably the Second World War (See #During the Second World War) and in the War in Bosnia. Employing female and
Sexual_slavery
becomes the king of Dacia. 71 BC: Death of Spartacus. End of the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic. c. 63 BC: The
Timeline_of_ancient_history
African-American plaintiff in freedom suit (c. 1799–1858)
differences into the American Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and the post-Civil War Reconstruction Amendments—the
Dred_Scott
First official slave in the Thirteen Colonies
expired, to serve the colony for three whole years apiece. And that the third being a negro named John Punch shall serve his said master or his assigns
John_Punch_(slave)
1953 film
Sins of Rome (Italian: Spartaco) is a 1953 historical drama film directed by Riccardo Freda and loosely based on the life story of Spartacus. The rights
Sins_of_Rome
73/72 BC) Gallic Gallic gladiator of Capua and leader during the Third Servile War. Crixus 1st century BC (died 72 BC) Gallic Firstly known as gladiator
List of French military leaders
List_of_French_military_leaders
Form of leg restraint
Railroad songs Slave rebellion Slave Trade Acts International law Third Servile War 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution Timeline of abolition
Bilboes
Roman general and politician
who led Roman legions against the slave armies of Spartacus in the Third Servile War. Although born into the plebeian Claudii Marcelli family, Clodianus
Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus
Gnaeus_Cornelius_Lentulus_Clodianus
Gellius Publicola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus in the Third Servile War against the leaders of the rebellious slaves, Spartacus and Crixus
Quintus Arrius (praetor 73 BC)
Quintus_Arrius_(praetor_73_BC)
American filmmaker and photographer (1928–1999)
direct Spartacus (1960), based on the historical Spartacus and the Third Servile War. Douglas had acquired the rights to the novel by Howard Fast and blacklisted
Stanley_Kubrick
72 BC battle of the Third Servile War
The Battle of Picenum was one of the major battles of the Third Servile War, between the slave army of Spartacus and the combined consular forces of the
Battle_of_Picenum
Mongol invasions and conquests of the 13th century created a great influx of war captives, which were by custom considered legitimate to enslave, and caused
Slave trade in the Mongol Empire
Slave_trade_in_the_Mongol_Empire
Red-light district of Edo-period Japan
prostitution was outlawed by the Japanese government in 1958 following World War II. Though technically illegal – with the definition of prostitution under
Yoshiwara
Movement to end slavery
Japan since 1590, though other forms of forced labor were used during World War II. The first and only country to self-liberate from slavery was a former
Abolitionism
Work that employs people against their will
or service exacted in cases of emergency, that is to say, in the event of war, of a calamity or threatened calamity, such as fire, flood, famine, earthquake
Forced_labour
Global study of modern slavery
Railroad songs Slave rebellion Slave Trade Acts International law Third Servile War 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution Timeline of abolition
Global_Slavery_Index
Ancient northern European tribe
surviving captives participated as the rebelling gladiators in the Third Servile War of 73–71 BC. Furor Teutonicus Thompson, Edward Arthur; Dobson, John
Teutons
Spanish labour system in its colonies
system was established on the island of Hispaniola by Nicolás de Ovando, the third governor of the Spanish colony, in 1502. Some women and some Indigenous
Encomienda
Form of abolishing slavery in which former slaveowners were paid
Railroad songs Slave rebellion Slave Trade Acts International law Third Servile War 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution Timeline of abolition
Compensated_emancipation
1976 novel by Alex Haley
musician slave named Fiddler. In the aftermath of the American Revolutionary War, Kunta marries Bell, Waller's cook, and together they have a daughter, Kizzy
Roots: The Saga of an American Family
Roots:_The_Saga_of_an_American_Family
Name given to an enslaved person
dar al-Islam was by definition at war with the non-Muslim world of dar al-harb ("House of War"), and non-Muslim war captives were legitimate to enslave
Slave_name
Railroad songs Slave rebellion Slave Trade Acts International law Third Servile War 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution Timeline of abolition
Human_trafficking_in_Dubai
Trade of humans for exploitation
one or both participants are married without their freely given consent. Servile marriage is defined as a marriage involving a person being sold, transferred
Human_trafficking
factors in combination made the Balkans a fertile target for slave trade, when war captives were sold by their enemies to Venetian slave traders at the coasts
Balkan_slave_trade
Caliphate, mainly fueled by war captives and people enslaved as tax levy; during the Abbasid Caliphate, the slave trade in war captives was largely supplanted
Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
Slavery_in_the_Abbasid_Caliphate
Efforts to make change in society toward a perceived greater good
and were crucified from Capua to Rome in what became known as the Third Servile War. In English history, the Peasants' Revolt erupted in response to the
Activism
Purported 1712 speech, a hoax
indeed claim to have originated the term during the American Revolutionary War, but he was born in 1742, thirty years after the alleged delivery of the
William_Lynch_speech
Free-born African American kidnapped by slave-traders
above kidnapping free black people. At this time, 20 years before the Civil War, the expansion of cotton cultivation in the Deep South had led to a continuing
Solomon_Northup
Walk Free Foundation, "Modern slavery includes forced labour, forced or servile marriage, debt bondage, forced commercial sexual exploitation, human trafficking
Slavery_in_the_21st_century
English trading company (1660–1752)
were not strong enough to take aggressive measures here in the Third Anglo-Dutch War. In the 1680s, the company was transporting about 5,000 enslaved
Royal_African_Company
Kidnapping people to serve as sailors
crimping). The sinking of the RMS Titanic, followed by the onset of World War I (which made the high seas a much more dangerous place due to the threat
Shanghaiing
THIRD SERVILE-WAR
THIRD SERVILE-WAR
Biblical
third
Biblical
third
Girl/Female
Greek
Untamed.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Saville.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Profit
Girl/Female
German
Armed Warrior Woman
Girl/Female
Biblical
Third.
Girl/Female
German
Armored Battle Maiden
Boy/Male
Danish, German, Norse
Son of Viking
Boy/Male
Hindu
Shri
Boy/Male
Spanish
Born third.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Third
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Summer Estate
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Respective; Beautiful
Girl/Female
Tamil
Third finger
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Service.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Third.
Girl/Female
German, Teutonic
Armored Battle Maiden
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Service.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Dervla, DERVILA means "true poet."
THIRD SERVILE-WAR
THIRD SERVILE-WAR
Boy/Male
Indian
The gopels
Boy/Male
Algerian, French, Hindu, Indian
Fighter
Boy/Male
Danish, German, Norse
Son of Viking
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Lakshmi
Female
Greek
 Feminine form of Greek Athanasios, ATHANASIA means "immortal." Compare with another form of Athanasia.
Female
Vietnamese
 Vietnamese name MAI means "golden flower." Compare with another form of Mai.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Humble
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Produced from the Earth
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi
Hope
Girl/Female
Arabic
Free; Escaped
THIRD SERVILE-WAR
THIRD SERVILE-WAR
THIRD SERVILE-WAR
THIRD SERVILE-WAR
THIRD SERVILE-WAR
n.
The third part of the estate of a deceased husband, which, by some local laws, the widow is entitled to enjoy during her life.
n.
The third tone of the scale; the mediant.
a.
Third.
a.
Suiting a salve; servile; obsequious.
a.
Of or pertaining to a servant or slave; befitting a servant or a slave; proceeding from dependence; hence, meanly submissive; slavish; mean; cringing; fawning; as, servile flattery; servile fear; servile obedience.
a.
Not itself sounded, but serving to lengthen the preceeding vowel, as e in tune.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Serve
a.
Producing little or no crop; barren; unfruitful; unproductive; not fertile; as, sterile land; a sterile desert; a sterile year.
adv.
In a servile manner; slavishly.
n.
The act and manner of bringing food to the persons who eat it; order of dishes at table; also, a set or number of vessels ordinarily used at table; as, the service was tardy and awkward; a service of plate or glass.
n.
Office of devotion; official religious duty performed; religious rites appropriate to any event or ceremonial; as, a burial service.
a.
Next after the second; coming after two others; -- the ordinal of three; as, the third hour in the day.
n.
The act of serving the ball.
v. t.
To make or effect (a way or course) through something; as, to thrid one's way through a wood.
n.
A nervine agent.
a.
Not belonging to the original root; as, a servile letter.
a.
Constituting or being one of three equal parts into which anything is divided; as, the third part of a day.
n.
Act of serving or covering. See Serve, v. t., 13.