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Common but unusual feature of the human femur
In human anatomy, the third trochanter is a bony projection occasionally present on the proximal femur near the superior border of the gluteal tuberosity
Third_trochanter
Protrusion of the femur (bone)
sometimes three, trochanters. The anatomical term trochanter (the bony protrusions on the femur) derives from the Greek τροχαντήρ (trochantḗr). This Greek
Trochanter
Quadrilateral part of the thigh bone
The greater trochanter of the femur, historically known as trochanter major, is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence and a part of the skeletal
Greater_trochanter
Thigh bone
the vast musculature of the thigh the shaft can not be palpated. The third trochanter is a bony projection occasionally present on the proximal femur near
Femur
Conical projection from the shaft of the femur
In human anatomy, the lesser trochanter is a conical, posteromedial, bony projection from the shaft of the femur. It serves as the principal insertion
Lesser_trochanter
Ridge of the linea aspera of the femur where gluteus maximus muscle inserts
greater trochanter. Its superior part is often elongated to form a roughened crest, upon which a more or less prominent rounded tubercle – the third trochanter
Gluteal_tuberosity
Largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles
between the vastus lateralis and adductor magnus. If present, the third trochanter also serves as an attachment. Gluteus maximus of right side: outline
Gluteus_maximus
Polyphyletic group of extinct mammals
humerus had lost the foramen, or perforation, at the lower end, and the third trochanter to the femur may have also been wanting. In the forelimb, the upper
Amblypoda
Ridge on the posterior surface of the shaft of the femur
tubercle, the third trochanter, is occasionally developed. The intermediate ridge or pectineal line is continued to the base of the lesser trochanter and gives
Linea_aspera
Extinct genus of mammals
greater trochanter which was flat and recurved. The lower end of the femur was laterally flattened. Like in other dinoceratans, the femur lacked a third trochanter
Uintatherium
Extinct genus of camel-like ungulate
is much more slender than the tibia. The femur has a well developed third trochanter, and is long relative to the length of the tibia. The forefeet and
Macrauchenia
Part of bone
[citation needed] A trochanter is one of up to three tubercles of the femur: Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Third trochanter, which is occasionally
Tubercle_(bone)
the fibula. The trochanters are parts of the femur, to which muscles attach. It may refer to the greater, lesser, or third trochanter The following terms
Anatomical_terms_of_bone
Genus of extinct mammal
greater trochanter is unsurprisingly larger than the lesser trochanter in both Indohyus and Pakicetus. The third trochanter projects a third way down
Indohyus
One of the three gluteal muscles
strong flattened tendon that inserts on the lateral surface of the greater trochanter. More specifically, the muscle's tendon inserts into an oblique ridge
Gluteus_medius
Long cylindrical part of the femur bone
tubercle, the third trochanter, is occasionally developed. The intermediate ridge or pectineal line is continued to the base of the lesser trochanter and gives
Body_of_femur
Flat, triangular muscle which fills the iliac fossa
lesser trochanter of the femur. Its fibers are often inserted in front of those of the psoas major and extend distally over the lesser trochanter. The iliopsoas
Iliacus_muscle
Studies of the visible part of a canine
of the sacrum third trochanter caudal gluteal nerve extends the hip and abducts the hindlimb Middle gluteal hips ilium greater trochanter cranial gluteal
Dog_anatomy
Form of jointed appendage of arthropods
may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip, pl.: coxae), trochanter, femur (pl.: femora), tibia (pl.: tibiae), tarsus (pl.: tarsi), ischium
Arthropod_leg
Extinct genus of giant ground sloth
centimetres (35.2 in) long and 45.1 centimetres (17.8 in) wide. The third trochanter, a prominent muscle attachment point on the shaft, typical of xenarthrans
Eremotherium
Extinct genus of mammaliamorphs
The lesser trochanter did not extend as far towards the proximal end of the bone as in basal mammaliaforms. There was no third trochanter. On the back
Brasilodon
Upper end of the thigh bone
structures: Femoral head including the fovea Femur neck Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Intertrochanteric line Intertrochanteric crest Trochanteric fossa
Upper_extremity_of_femur
thalamogeniculate artery thalamotomy thalamus thenar eminence thigh thigh bone Third trochanter third ventricle thoracic aorta thoracic cavity thoracic duct thoracic
Index_of_anatomy_articles
Extinct genus of mammals
Similar orientation is indicated by elevated greater trochanter and proximally shifted third trochanter on femur. Phalangeal arrangement supports digitigrade
Cambaytherium
Extinct genus of ground sloths from North America
more inward position. The shaft was slightly turned inward, and a third trochanter as a muscle attachment point, which appeared in Lestodon, was not visible
Paramylodon
Extinct genus of mammals from Madagascar
gymnure Echinosorex according to MacPhee. A projection known as the third trochanter is larger in P. madagascariensis. The tibia and fibula are extensively
Plesiorycteropus
Joined psoas and iliacus muscles of the hip and thigh
name iliopsoas. The iliopsoas muscle joins to the femur at the lesser trochanter. It acts as the strongest flexor of the hip. The iliopsoas muscle is supplied
Iliopsoas
Hip muscle in the lateral rotator group
origin upon the front surface of the sacrum, and inserts onto the greater trochanter of the femur. Depending upon the given position of the leg, it acts either
Piriformis_muscle
Anatomy of muscles in horses
pubis and ischium, inserts into the caudal side of the femur (near the third trochanter) and the medial epicondyle of the femur (including the medial ligament
Muscular_system_of_the_horse
Extinct genus of mammals
anteriorly and posteriorly, but had a very broad upper joint end and a third trochanter. The shin was significantly shorter at 26 cm. The forefoot and hindfoot
Numidotherium
Genus of mammals (fossil)
and the humerus has a large deltoid crest whilst the femur had the third trochanter. The teeth had a selenodont structure; enamel ridges with crescent-shaped
Pantolambda
Group of three muscles which make up the buttocks
portion, end in a thick tendinous lamina, which passes across the greater trochanter, and inserts into the iliotibial band of the fascia lata; and the deeper
Gluteal_muscles
Extinct genus of European perissodactyl
spherical in shape. The greater trochanter is to the back of the head while the lesser trochanter and third trochanter are flattened. Both the fibula and
Lophiodon
Extinct genus of mammals
not laterally. The femur lacked the third trochanter, with a straight head much higher than the greater trochanter, and was flattened anteroposteriorly;
Pyrotherium
Extinct genus of carnivoran mammal
excavated. The moderately developed lesser trochanter projects medially, as in fishers, and a third trochanter that is slightly more developed than that
Eoarctos
Extinct genus of primates
lesser trochanter is also described as triangular in shape like in Palaeolemur and New World monkeys. Like in lorisines, the third trochanter is very
Adapis
Extinct genus of ground sloths
lower as compared to Magdalenabradys. The lesser trochanter was only weakly developed. The third trochanter appeared as a slight bulge around the middle of
Pseudoprepotherium
Genus of odd-toed ungulates
bone on the other hand reached a length of 15 cm and typically had a third trochanter, which is typical for odd-toed ungulates, but was not yet so prominent
Homogalax
Extinct genus of mammals
robustly built animal, and it had strong trochanters; a third trochanter was present. The greater trochanter was high but did not extend beyond the head
Periptychus
trochanter superiorly, and the lesser trochanter inferiorly; it passes obliquely inferomedially from the greater trochanter to the lesser trochanter.
Intertrochanteric_crest
One of six small hip muscles in the lateral rotator group
obturator muscle on the posterior surface. The tendon inserts on the greater trochanter of the proximal femur. The internal obturator muscle is supplied by the
Internal_obturator_muscle
Family of beetles
is of no significance for the jump, the meta-trochanter-femur (thighs and surrounding rings of the third leg pair) has a great capacity for free rotation
Mordellidae
Aspect of human anatomy
downward to join the body at the level of the lesser trochanter, so that it measures one-third more than the antero-posterior diameter. The medial half
Femoral_neck
Extinct genus of notoungulates
unlike the latter, however, Eurygenium had tetradactyls forelegs and a third trochanter near the femoral midline. The skull of Eurygenium was characterized
Eurygenium
Extinct genus of notoungulates
flattened anteroposteriorly. The greater trochanter slightly exceeded the articular head, while the third trochanter was well developed and in a fairly proximal
Protypotherium
Studies of a genus of palaeothere
large trochanter (or femoral tubercle) that does not extend beyond the size of the femoral head. On the external face of the bone, here is a third trochanter
Anatomy_of_Palaeotherium
Medical condition
transverse fracture of the humerus shaft A spiral fracture of the distal one-third of the humerus shaft A displaced supracondylar fracture in a child Fractures
Humerus_fracture
Lower torso of the human body
either inserted into the region of the lesser trochanter (anterior, or inner, group) or the greater trochanter (posterior, or outer, group). Anteriorly, the
Pelvis
muscles. Leaping primates have more proximally positioned lesser and third trochanters, and have relatively large muscles for hip extensors, knee extensors
Vertical_clinging_and_leaping
Genus of theropod dinosaurs
As in Moros and the Teratophoneus specimen UMNH VP 16690, the fourth trochanter, (structure to which the caudofemoralis muscle attaches), is parallel
Nanotyrannus
Description of the physical form of insects
odonate leg, the reductor has its origin in the true second trochanter. The femur is the third segment of the insect leg, is usually the longest and strongest
Insect_morphology
Extinct genus of ground sloths
large ground sloths. The condyle and the greater trochanter have not survived, and the third trochanter was located at the middle of the shaft and pointed
Baraguatherium
Anatomical region between the torso and the legs
obturator foramen, with muscle tendons and soft tissues overlying the greater trochanter of the femur. In adults, the three pelvic bones (ilium, ischium and pubis)
Hip
Abnormal gait caused by weakness of the gluteus muscles
lateral glutei, which attach to the antero-lateral surface of the greater trochanter of the femur, provide the effort.[relevant?] The causes can thus be categorized
Trendelenburg_gait
Tubercle
of the quadrate tubercle, such as the posterior surface of the greater trochanter or the neck of the femur. Right femur. Posterior surface. (Quadratus femoris
Quadrate_tubercle
Lower extremity or limb of the human body
leg. These landmarks are the anterior superior iliac spine, the greater trochanter, the superior margin of the medial condyle of tibia, and the medial malleolus
Human_leg
Family of reptiles
archosaurian features, such as the triradiate pelvic girdle, the fourth trochanter, and the third metatarsal longer than the fourth, indicate that erythrosuchids
Erythrosuchidae
Genus of carcharodontosaurid dinosaurs
The lesser trochanter (a projection from the shaft of the femur) well developed with a strong separation from the larger greater trochanter. Additionally
Tameryraptor
anterior trochanter towards the posterolateral edge of the femur. The lesser trochanter in dinosaurs is not homologous to the lesser trochanter of mammals
Glossary_of_dinosaur_anatomy
3.2-million-year-old fossilized hominid
and the femoral neck is short; both are primitive traits. The greater trochanter, however, is clearly a derived trait, being short and human-like – even
Lucy_(hominid)
Species of spider
identical. The coxa, femur and trochanter are all black, with a thin white distal band on the femur. The patella is white and the third and fourth leg pairs are
Poecilotheria_smithi
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
unknown. The femur is bowed and has an anterior trochanter slightly lower than the greater trochanter and a third as narrow as the latter. They are separated
Jeholosaurus
Spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar vertebrae
off branches to the skin. These pierce the aponeurosis of the greater trochanter. The anterior divisions of the lumbar nerves (Latin: rami anteriores)
Lumbar_nerves
Teaspoons Temporarily Causing Constipation Process Tubercle Tuberosity Trochanter Condyle Crest Humerus tubercles Girls In Leadership Greater tubercle Intertubercular
List_of_anatomy_mnemonics
Order of arachnids
are considered true legs. Each true leg has seven segments: the coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus. The first or anterior
Solifugae
Extinct genus of scorpion
just like other scorpions. Remains of walking legs are scarce, but the trochanter (second segment) seems to be smoother than the remaining segments. The
Praearcturus
Nerves in the thorax and abdomen
gluteal muscles, some of its filaments extending as low as the greater trochanter of the femur. Nervous system Intercostal spaces, viewed from the left
Intercostal_nerves
Nerve of the thigh
posterior surfaces of the thigh. It supplies the skin around the greater trochanter. It provides sensory innervation to the lateral aspect of the thigh (as
Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
Lateral_cutaneous_nerve_of_thigh
Many-legged arthropods with elongated bodies
claws. The embryonic cuticle on second maxilliped has an egg tooth. The trochanter-prefemur joint is fixed. A spiral ridge occurs on the nucleus of the spermatozoon
Centipede
Muscle of the thigh
iliotibial tract of the fascia lata about the junction of the middle and upper thirds of the thigh. It tautens the iliotibial tract and braces the knee, especially
Tensor_fasciae_latae_muscle
Genus of theropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic
massive; its shaft was sigmoid-shaped (curved like an 'S'), and its greater trochanter was centered on the shaft. The tibia had a developed tuberosity and was
Dilophosaurus
Cosmetic and corrective surgery
pelvis; nonetheless, it is the sole pelvic muscle not inserted to the trochanter (head of the femur), and is approximately aligned to the femur and the
Buttock_augmentation
Medical condition
lower back and upper gluteal region. Thirdly a lateral take-off passed down the anterolateral thigh or trochanter region. The term sclerotome, distinct
Posterior_ramus_syndrome
Group of human leg muscle
with the first superficial to the other three over the femur (from the trochanters to the condyles): The rectus femoris muscle occupies the middle of the
Quadriceps
Physiology of Spiders (order Araneae)
up of seven segments. Starting from the body end, these are the coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus. The tip of the tarsus bears
Spider_anatomy
Extinct species of reptile
shows a fourth trochanter present just above the middle of the thighbone shaft; in Stegosaurus the only trace of the fourth trochanter is a rugose vestige
Dacentrurus
Muscle in the thigh
are inserted into the rough line of the femur leading from the greater trochanter to the linea aspera, medial to the gluteus maximus. Those fibers from
Adductor_magnus_muscle
Extinct genus of reptiles
bone), which connects to it. A distinct tab of bone known as an anterior trochanter was present on the outer edge of the femoral head, as with other dinosauriforms
Marasuchus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
features. In the femur, the lesser trochanter is positioned forward and to the outside of the greater trochanter. In the tibia, medial malleolus has
Morrosaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
clear neck leading from the shaft of the bone to the head. The fourth trochanter manifests as a low, rough area rather than the pronounced knob or ridge
Prestosuchus
Nerve that carries signals between the spinal cord and the body
buttock, some of their twigs running as far as the level of the greater trochanter. The anterior divisions of the lumbar nerves (rami anteriores) increase
Spinal_nerve
Extinct marsupial genus
The femoral head projects up far from the greater trochanter. As in kangaroos, the greater trochanter is split into two lobes. The femoral neck is roughly
Diprotodon
Broken bone in hip joint region
intertrochanteric (between the greater and lesser trochanter) or pertrochanteric (through the trochanters) by the Müller AO Classification of fractures.
Hip_fracture
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
lesser trochanter that was separated from the greater trochanter by a cleft. The neck of the femoral head is weakly constructed. The fourth trochanter is
Jianchangosaurus
Tail muscle in many tailed animals
(caudal origin), and the insertion on the femur is marked by the fourth trochanter (but this becomes reduced in maniraptorans and absent in birds). In mammals
Caudofemoralis
processes, bodies and intervertebral discs of T12-L5 vertebrae lesser trochanter of femur iliolumbar artery lumbar plexus via anterior branches of L1,
List of skeletal muscles of the human body
List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body
Species of whip scorpion
the trochanter and femur. Notably, the first abdominal sternum has a pronounced posterior border. T. sepiaris has tibial spines on its second, third, and
Thelyphonus_sepiaris
Extinct family of dinosaur-like reptiles
fourth trochanter, on the inner surface of the shaft, connects to muscles which pull the leg back. Silesaurids usually have a small fourth trochanter with
Silesauridae
Extinct genus of dinocerate mammal
plane near the trochanter. The trochanter itself is flattened and thick. The head of the femur is globular in shape. The little trochanter is not present
Eobasileus
One of six small hip muscles in the lateral rotator group
upper part of the pectineal line or the posterior part of the lesser trochanter. It has been demonstrated by the course of the posterior branch of obturator
External_obturator_muscle
Injury of the acetabular labrum
greater trochanter of the femur. Since there is very little soft tissue to diminish the force between the impact and the greater trochanter, the entire
Acetabular_labrum_tear
Extinct giant lemur
angle (the angle of the neck and shaft of the bone), and the greater trochanter was small. In the adult, the humerus was significantly longer than the
Archaeoindris
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
anteroposteriorly (from front to back) like in sauropods. The heavily built fourth trochanter is located on the bottom half of the femur, like Iguanodon but unlike
Lurdusaurus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
length including the foot. The greater trochanter on the head of the femur is massive, and the lesser trochanter may have fused with it. There is a rough
Corythoraptor
Genus of reptiles (fossil)
lesser trochanter had about two thirds of the height of the greater trochanter and is separated from it by a V-shaped cleft. A clear fourth trochanter is
Dracoraptor
Class of marine arthropods
1 and 2, tarsus, and propodus. This terminology, with three coxae, no trochanter, and using the term "propodus", is unusual for arthropods. However, based
Sea_spider
Spanish motorcycle racer (born 1985)
Italian motorcycle Grand Prix (MotoGP) Incomplete fracture of the greater trochanter of the right femur. A fracture without displacement, an injury that requires
Dani_Pedrosa
(plural fasciae) A color pattern with a broad band. femur third leg segment, between trochanter and tibia. flagellomere an antennomere comprising part of
Glossary_of_entomology_terms
(trochaïkós), τροχοειδής ditrochee, epitrochoid, hypotrochoid, trochaic, trochanter, trochee, trochelminth, trochlea, trochophore, trochoid tredec- thirteen
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
Species of wasp
0.3, third segment almost entirely red and fourth segment often marked with red, gaster otherwise black. Front legs yellow from the trochanter, mid leg
Dusona_aemula
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