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Family of glycoprotein hormones in vertebrata
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as thyrotropin, thyrotropic hormone, or abbreviated TSH) is a pituitary hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland
Thyroid-stimulating_hormone
Autoimmune endocrine disease
called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), that has a similar effect to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). These TSI antibodies cause the thyroid gland
Graves'_disease
Hormone
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is a hypophysiotropic hormone produced by neurons in the hypothalamus that stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Thyrotropin-releasing_hormone
Collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid
to thyroid disease, such as atrial fibrillation and anxiety disorder. A TFT panel typically includes thyroid hormones such as thyroid-stimulating hormone
Thyroid_function_tests
Medical condition
describes a rare syndrome in which the thyroid hormone levels are elevated but the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level is not suppressed, or not completely
Thyroid_hormone_resistance
Endocrine gland in the neck
in calcium homeostasis. Secretion of the two thyroid hormones is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is secreted from the anterior pituitary
Thyroid
Thyroid hormone deficiency present at birth
newborn screening will reflect low free thyroid hormone (fT4) levels, with elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in primary CH and low/normal TSH
Congenital_hypothyroidism
Hormones produced by the thyroid gland
Thyroid hormones are two hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland: triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). They are tyrosine-based hormones
Thyroid_hormones
Medical condition
destroying the pituitary gland Defective thyroid-stimulating hormone molecules Defective thyroid-stimulating hormone-follicular cell receptors Iatrogenic
Hypothyroidism_in_dogs
Part of the neuroendocrine system
thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). The TRH stimulates the anterior pituitary to produce thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). The TSH, in turn, stimulates the thyroid to
Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis
Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid_axis
Excessive production of thyroid hormone
the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. Thyrotoxicosis is a condition that occurs due to elevated levels of thyroid hormones of
Hyperthyroidism
Insufficient production of thyroid hormones
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) levels. Salt iodization has prevented hypothyroidism in many populations. Thyroid hormone replacement
Hypothyroidism
Class of hormones
cells. Tropic hormones from the anterior pituitary include: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH or thyrotropin) – stimulates the thyroid gland to make and
Tropic_hormone
Glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones to blood
dwarfism. Thyroid-stimulating hormone promotes normal development and activity of the thyroid gland. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulates its release;
Endocrine_gland
Medical condition
tests can help support or rule out thyroid disease. Initial blood tests often include thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (T4). Total
Thyroid_disease
Gonadotropin that regulates the development of reproductive processes
beta. Its structure is similar to those of luteinizing hormone (LH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The alpha
Follicle-stimulating_hormone
Autoimmune disease
have normal thyroid function generally do not require thyroid hormone treatment. However, periodic monitoring of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels
Hashimoto's_thyroiditis
Hormone whose molecules are peptides
hormone Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) Insulin Leptin Luteinizing hormone (LH) Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
Peptide_hormone
Hormone antagonist acting upon thyroid hormones
An antithyroid agent is a hormone inhibitor acting upon thyroid hormones. The main antithyroid drugs are carbimazole (in the UK), methimazole (in the US)
Antithyroid_agent
Medical condition
TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) and GH (growth hormone); the posterior pituitary (the lobe at the back) produces ADH (anti-diuretic hormone) and oxytocin
Sheehan's_syndrome
Hormone-producing cell in the thyroid gland
follicular cells contains thyrotropin receptors which bind to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) found circulating in the blood. Calcitonin-producing parafollicular
Thyroid_follicular_cell
Thyroid hormone medication
to be safe. Dosing should be based on regular measurements of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and T4 levels in the blood. Much of the effect of levothyroxine
Levothyroxine
Chemical compound
Production of T3 and its prohormone thyroxine (T4) is activated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is released from the anterior pituitary gland. This
Triiodothyronine
Hormones that stimulate or inhibit release of other hormones
thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is released from the hypothalamus in response to low levels of secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary
Releasing and inhibiting hormones
Releasing_and_inhibiting_hormones
Lump of tissue or fluid in the thyroid gland
gland. Measurement of thyroid stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid antibodies will help decide if there is a functional thyroid disease such as Hashimoto's
Thyroid_nodule
Endocrine gland of the brain
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and beta-endorphin, and melanocyte-stimulating hormone are released. Thyrotropes: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is released
Pituitary_gland
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
in cytoplasmic calcium ion concentrations which stimulates the exocytosis of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) into the blood. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89:
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor
Thyrotropin-releasing_hormone_receptor
Thyroid hormone
as tetraiodothyronine or T4, is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It is the primary form of thyroid hormone found in the blood and acts as a prohormone
Thyroxine
Enlarged thyroid gland, causing symptoms of hyperthyroidism
production of thyroid hormones from functionally autonomous thyroid nodules, which do not require stimulation from thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Toxic
Toxic_multinodular_goitre
Bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit
antibodies called thyroid-stimulating antibodies, which are immune to the thyroid stimulating hormone. The thyroid stimulating hormone has some receptors
Exophthalmos
Branch of medicine pertaining to the endocrine system
often one hormone (such as thyroid stimulating hormone) will control the action or release of another secondary hormone (such as thyroid hormone). If there
Endocrinology
Class of hormones
tropic hormone – the words and concepts are both unrelated. An example of this is thyroid-stimulating hormone stimulating the thyroid; excess thyroid-stimulating
Trophic_hormone
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
hormones, alpha polypeptide is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CGA gene. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and the gonadotropin hormones human
Glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide
Glycoprotein_hormones,_alpha_polypeptide
Hypothalamic–pituitary hormones are hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Although these organs are relatively small, the hormones have effects
Hypothalamic–pituitary hormone
Hypothalamic–pituitary_hormone
Decreased output of hormones by the pituitary gland
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) deficiency leads to hypothyroidism (lack of production of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in the thyroid)
Hypopituitarism
Pattern of chemical secretion in cells and tissues
pulsatile and copulsatile release of thyroid-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and alpha-subunit". The Journal of
Pulsatile_secretion
Biological signalling molecule
group of hormones is the tropic hormones that stimulate the hormone production of other endocrine glands. For example, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Hormone
Peptide selective agonist of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor
does not affect prolactin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. However, unlike pralmorelin
Ipamorelin
Substances that disrupt the production of thyroid hormones
production of thyroid hormones. This triggers the pituitary to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which then promotes the growth of thyroid tissue,
Goitrogen
produce thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) from the hypothalamus. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, or thyrotropin
Thyrotropic_cell
Malignancy originating in the thyroid gland
iodine, chemotherapy, thyroid hormone, targeted therapy, and watchful waiting. Surgery may involve removing part or all of the thyroid. Five-year survival
Thyroid_cancer
Group of proteins
receptors are a wide family of proteins made up of receptors for thyroid and steroid hormones, retinoids and Vitamin D, and a variety of other receptors for
Hormone_receptor
Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
stimulate or inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and growth hormone (GH) and can stimulate the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone
Anterior_pituitary
Medical condition
form of psychosis. It is diagnosed through the measurement of thyroid stimulating hormone and treated by application of L-thyroxine. With treatment, over
Myxedema_psychosis
Gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis
similar to that of the other glycoprotein hormones, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and human chorionic gonadotropin
Luteinizing_hormone
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
(and associated protein) that responds to thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as "thyrotropin") and stimulates the production of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine
Thyrotropin_receptor
Branch of biology studying interactions between the nervous and endocrine systems
hormones (adrenocorticotrophic hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, and growth hormone)
Neuroendocrinology
Thyroid hormone levels are controlled by the pituitary gland, which is a pea-sized gland in the brain. It makes thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which
Thyroid_disease_in_women
Species of salamander
triiodo-L-thyronine, or thyroid-stimulating hormones. Depending on the hormone used for induction, different outcomes may occur. Some hormones, such as triiodo-L-thyronine
Axolotl
Malignant tumor made of hormone-producing cells in the thyroid gland
follicular thyroid cancer. Thyroid follicular cells are the thyroid cells responsible for the production and secretion of thyroid hormones. Approximately
Follicular_thyroid_cancer
Area of the brain below the thalamus
neurohormones, called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland
Hypothalamus
Nuclear protein
The thyroid hormone receptor (TR) is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding thyroid hormone. TRs act as transcription factors, ultimately
Thyroid_hormone_receptor
Spontaneous flow of milk from the breast
hormones. Hormonal causes most frequently associated with galactorrhea are hyperprolactinemia and thyroid conditions with elevated levels of thyroid-stimulating
Galactorrhea
Disorders of the endocrine system
hyperthyroidism are associated with an excess of thyroid hormone and a low level of thyroid stimulating hormone. Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Gestational
Endocrine_disease
Medical condition
protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Thyroid function testing often shows decreased thyroid stimulating hormone and increased serum levels of triiodothyronine
De_Quervain's_thyroiditis
modulates thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) production in the anterior pituitary, and TSH promotes thyroid hormone production. Thyroid hormone production
Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone
Gonadotropin-inhibitory_hormone
Set of physiological feedback interactions
thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH); the anterior pituitary hormone thyroid–stimulating hormone (TSH); and the thyroid hormones T3 and T4. •The
Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal_axis
Endocrine disorder in cats
thyroid tissue from affected cats into nude mice. The mice were administered levothyroxine, which suppresses thyroid-stimulating hormone. The thyroid
Feline_hyperthyroidism
Medical condition
of the following: Cyclosporin A Isohormonal therapy Glucocorticoids Thyroid hormone replacement Dietary guidelines(depending if diabetic/Addison d.) The
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2
Autoimmune_polyendocrine_syndrome_type_2
Family of peptide hormones and neuropeptides
consisting of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), β-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (β-MSH), and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (γ-MSH) that are produced
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
Melanocyte-stimulating_hormone
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Thyroid stimulating hormone, beta also known as TSHB is a protein which in humans is encoded by the TSHB gene. Thyrotropin-stimulating hormone (TSH) is
TSHB
Absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age
from the pituitary. Similarly, thyroid hormone also affects the menstrual cycle. Low levels of thyroid hormone stimulate the release of TRH from the hypothalamus
Amenorrhea
Protein with oligosaccharide modifications
to treat cancer. Hormones that are glycoproteins include: Follicle-stimulating hormone Luteinizing hormone Thyroid-stimulating hormone Human chorionic
Glycoprotein
Extreme hypothyroidism
mechanisms predominate: Fibroblast stimulation. It is thought that fibroblast stimulation by the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor increases the deposition
Myxedema
Medical imaging technique
levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) are important in guiding management in such a patient population. Although the correlation between thyroid nodule
Computed tomography of the thyroid
Computed_tomography_of_the_thyroid
Tumor of the pituitary gland
different hormones: thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), growth
Pituitary_adenoma
Tumor of the thyroid gland
occur when the thyroid is producing too much or too little thyroid hormone respectively. Thyroid nodules are a major presentation of thyroid neoplasms, and
Thyroid_neoplasm
Endocrinological condition
Almutiri, Sultan (December 2018). "Effect of High Altitude on Thyroid and Thyroid Stimulating Hormones Levels in Taif City" (PDF). Acta Scientific Nutritional
Euthyroid_sick_syndrome
Small size of an organism, caused by growth deficiency or genetic mutations
possible cause of dwarfism that can be treated through hormonal therapy. Injections of thyroid hormone can mitigate the effects of the condition, but lack
Dwarfism
Neck swelling due to enlarged thyroid gland
metabolism), excessive thyroid hormone, an increase in oxygen consumption, metabolic changes in protein metabolism, immunologic stimulation of diffuse goitre
Goitre
Topics referred to by the same term
Tanzanian shilling, the currency of Tanzania Thyroid-stimulating hormone, a family of glycoprotein hormones in vertebrata Tsh (trigraph), a trigraph in
TSH
Common human medical data ranges for blood test results
or mass. A few substances are below this main interval, e.g. thyroid stimulating hormone, being measured in mU/L, or above, like rheumatoid factor and
Reference ranges for blood tests
Reference_ranges_for_blood_tests
Peptide hormone that stimulates growth
Growth hormone (GH) or somatotropin, also known as human growth hormone (hGH or HGH) in its human form, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell
Growth_hormone
Medical condition
multinodular goitre, is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which develops multiple nodules without affecting thyroid hormone function. In the United States it is
Nontoxic_multinodular_goitre
Peptide consisting of three amino acids joined by peptide bonds
(prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide) is a peptide hormone produced in the hypothalamus that inhibits the release of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) Ophthalmic acid
Tripeptide
Form of amenorrhea and chronic anovulation
pregnancy test and serum levels of FSH and LH, prolactin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH); and imaging. Additional tests may be indicated in order
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
Functional_hypothalamic_amenorrhea
Chemical compound
β-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (β-MSH) is an endogenous peptide hormone and neuropeptide. It is a melanocortin, specifically, one of the three types
Β-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
Β-Melanocyte-stimulating_hormone
Enzyme expressed mainly in the thyroid gland
the incorporation of iodine into thyroglobulin for the production of thyroid hormone, is nonspecific; that is, there is no TPO-bound intermediate, but iodination
Thyroid_peroxidase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
and high levels of circulating thyroid hormone (T3-T4), with normal or slightly elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Several transcript variants
Thyroid_hormone_receptor_beta
Hormones are signaling molecules produced by specialized cells in various human tissues and organs. They regulate diverse physiological processes by binding
List_of_human_hormones
Hormonal disorder in women
conditions must first be ruled out. These include thyroid disease (assessed via thyroid stimulating hormone), hyperprolactinemia (assessed via prolactin)
Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome
Polyendocrine_metabolic_ovarian_syndrome
regulated by a second hormone, called thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is produced by the pituitary gland. Thyroid hormones are phylogenetically
Iodine_in_biology
Most aggressive form of thyroid cancer
non-treatment groups in the use of radio-iodine and post-treatment thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression and treatment techniques between and within
Anaplastic_thyroid_cancer
Peptide hormone that regulates the endocrine system
growth hormone (GH) (thus opposing the effects of growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH)) Inhibiting the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Somatostatin
Type of allergic reaction
hypersensitivity) is observed in Graves' disease, in which anti-thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibodies lead to increased production of thyroxine
Type_II_hypersensitivity
Enlargement of the human male breast
serum creatinine to determine if kidney damage is present, and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels to evaluate for hyperthyroidism. If these initial laboratory
Gynecomastia
Endocrine disorder
blood sodium. Many also have high blood potassium and/or high thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Most people with Addison's disease develop or have a preexisting
Addison's_disease
Chemical compound
plasma levels of glucose, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in humans. Examorelin releases
Examorelin
Pharmaceutical compound
(PDGFR), and c-kit. Adverse effects include hypertension, fatigue, thyroid-stimulating hormone elevation, and hand-foot syndrome, among others. The synthesis
Catequentinib
Medical condition
to thyroid hormone (RTH) syndromes or hyperthyroidism. FDH is characterized by high levels of thyroxine (T4) and normal levels of thyroid stimulating hormone
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia
Familial_dysalbuminemic_hyperthyroxinemia
Peptide hormone in mammals
is the most important of the melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSHs) (also known as melanotropins) in stimulating melanogenesis, a process that in mammals
Α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
Α-Melanocyte-stimulating_hormone
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
globulin protein encoded by the SERPINA7 gene in humans. TBG binds thyroid hormones in circulation. It is one of three transport proteins (along with transthyretin
Thyroxine-binding_globulin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
glycoprotein hormone family includes follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, chorionic gonadotropin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone. All of these
FSHB
Genetic mutation affecting cats
of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the cat can be performed to rule out feline dwarfism. The test checks the levels of the thyroid hormones thyroxine
Dwarf_cat
Medical condition
pituitary hormone will affect the respective end-organ. For example, insufficient production (hyposecretion) of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in the
Pituitary_disease
Enzyme
most cells. Extracellular hormones, such as glucagon, epinephrine, thyroid-stimulating hormone, or adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), bind to their respective
Hormone-sensitive_lipase
Excess growth of certain parts of the body
frequently, because they produce GHRH (growth hormone-releasing hormone), the hormone that stimulates the pituitary to make GH. When these nonpituitary
Acromegaly
Type of glandular cell found in brain
thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH); the anterior pituitary hormone thyroid–stimulating hormone (TSH); and the thyroid hormones T3 and T4. •The
Neuroendocrine_cell
Posterior lobe of the pituitary gland
thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH); the anterior pituitary hormone thyroid–stimulating hormone (TSH); and the thyroid hormones T3 and T4. •The
Posterior_pituitary
Medical condition
pituitary to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which then stimulates the thyroid to secrete T4 and T3 thyroid hormones. Secondary hypothyroidism
Hypothalamic_disease
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THYROID STIMULATING-HORMONE
THYROID STIMULATING-HORMONE
THYROID STIMULATING-HORMONE
THYROID STIMULATING-HORMONE
THYROID STIMULATING-HORMONE
THYROID STIMULATING-HORMONE
THYROID STIMULATING-HORMONE
THYROID STIMULATING-HORMONE
THYROID STIMULATING-HORMONE
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