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Channel access method
On a local area network, token passing is a channel access method where a packet called a token is passed between nodes to authorize that node to communicate
Token_passing
Technology for computer networking
special three-byte frame called a token that is passed around a logical ring of workstations or servers. This token passing is a channel access method providing
Token_Ring
Implementation of Token Ring using a virtual ring on a coaxial cable
computer networking, a token bus network is a network implementing a token-passing protocol over a virtual ring on a coaxial cable. A token is passed around
Token_bus_network
Method of controlling single line railways
a token is a physical object which a train driver is required to have or see before entering onto a particular section of single track. The token is
Token_(railway_signalling)
Scheduling algorithm for network transmissions
The token bucket is an algorithm used in packet-switched and telecommunications networks. It can be used to check that data transmissions, in the form
Token_bucket
Network topology in which nodes form a ring
is a star, not a ring.) Token passing, not rings, prevent collisions. "Token passing happens on rings." Token passing is a way of managing access to
Ring_network
Joint ISO/IEC standard
interconnection of data processing equipment through a LAN employing the token-passing ring access method. The standard delineates the frame format, encompassing
ISO/IEC_8802-5
Topics referred to by the same term
Message passing, a form of communication in computer science Token passing, a channel access method in telecommunications Variational message passing, a mathematical
Passing
Trade token
numismatics, token coins or trade tokens are coin-like objects used instead of coins. The field of token coins is part of exonumia and token coins are token money
Token_coin
Advisory Group was to create a LAN standard for fiber optic media used in token passing computer networks like FDDI. This was part of the IEEE 802 group of
IEEE_802.8
Military datalink system
through the use of long-haul media. JREAP A JREAP A uses an Announced Token Passing protocol for half-duplex communications. This protocol may be used when
JREAP
Algorithm employed by process and network schedulers in computing
medium, round-robin scheduling may be provided by token passing channel access schemes such as Token Ring, or by polling or resource reservation from a
Round-robin_scheduling
Communications technology
Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) and Dynamic Virtual Token Passing (DVTP), which dynamically assign transmission rights to terminals in
Nessum
Medium connecting more than one user or more than two communications hosts
methods for packet switching include carrier-sense multiple access, token passing, etc. DOCSIS GPON 10BASE5 "Shared media LAN". PC Mag. Retrieved 24 August
Shared_medium
Proposed web cryptography standard
its own JWT with a pre-shared secret and passing it to an OAuth compliant service like so: POST /oauth2/token Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
JSON_Web_Token
LAN communications protocol
of similar or proprietary computers were connected as a cluster. The token-passing bus protocol of that I/O device-sharing network was subsequently applied
ARCNET
American male doo-wop vocal group
The Tokens were an American doo-wop band and record production company group from Brooklyn, New York City. The group had four top 40 hits on the Billboard
The_Tokens
Ethernet variant
on the network cable. 100VG took advantage of the token passing concept that made ARCNET and Token Ring popular in order to provide consistent performance
100BaseVG
Communications protocol
servicesand protocols work with a hybrid access method that combines token passing with a master/slave method. In a PROFIBUS DP network, the controllers
Profibus
Serial communications protocol
EIA/TIA-485-A, fiber, radio frequency,... MODBUS PLUS, a high speed token passing network. To support Modbus communication on a network, many modems and
Modbus
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
invention. In 1976, John Murphy of Datapoint Corporation created ARCNET, a token-passing network first used to share storage devices. In 1979, Robert Metcalfe
Computer_network
Means for multiple terminals to communicate over one medium
DA/CDMA, DA/SDMA Polling: Generalized polling, Distributed polling, Token Passing, Implicit polling, Slotted access Random access (RA): Pure RA (ALOHA
Channel_access_method
multi-link trunking Protocol Token Ring a protocol developed by IBM; the name can also be used to describe the token passing ring logical topology that
List of network protocols (OSI model)
List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)
Type of network topology
known as a ring. Network systems such as FDDI use two counter-rotating token-passing rings to achieve high reliability and performance. In general, when
Grid_network
Computational complexity class
measured in the combined input and output size. Parity games, involving token-passing along the edges of a colored directed graph. The paper giving a quasi-polynomial
Quasi-polynomial_time
an open standard) is Modbus, originally from Modicon. Many PCNs used token passing based protocols because they are essentially deterministic. Both Allen
Process_control_network
Open standard family of wired computer networking protocols
contrast with token passing LANs (Token Ring, Token Bus), all of which suffer throughput degradation as each new node comes into the LAN, due to token waits.
Ethernet
Set of computer network communication protocols
expense of MAP interface links, and the speed penalty of a token-passing network. The token bus network protocol used by MAP became standardized as IEEE
Manufacturing Automation Protocol
Manufacturing_Automation_Protocol
Problem in wireless networking
implementations of additional protocols that essentially implement a polling or token passing strategy. Then, a master (typically the AP) dynamically polls clients
Hidden_node_problem
Pattern matching algorithm
refer to token passing within the beta network. In this article, however, we will describe data propagation in terms of WME lists, rather than tokens, in recognition
Rete_algorithm
Computer company
originally called ARC (Attached Resource Computer), which was an early token-passing local area network (LAN) protocol, and the PL/B high-level programming
Datapoint
Railway used for heritage/historical/tourism purposes
operations can be handled with traditional practices such as the use of tokens. Heritage infrastructure and operations often require the assignment of
Heritage_railway
Computer networking system
highly deterministic load behavior may use master/slave or token-passing schemes (such as Token Ring or ARCNET) instead of contention systems. The central
ALOHAnet
Communication protocol used for building automation
BACnet/MSTP, point-to-point over RS-232, multidrop serial bus with token passing over RS-485, Zigbee, and LonTalk. ANSI/ASHRAE 135-2020 specifies 62
BACnet
Computer operating system
multitasks all Macintosh apps in a single address space by using a token-passing system for their access to the Toolbox. The Commando utility assists
A/UX
Ethernet standards that carry data at the nominal rate of 100 Mbit/s
used to transfer data in a single direction. The hubs implemented a token passing scheme to choose which of the attached nodes were allowed to communicate
Fast_Ethernet
Media access control method used most notably in early Ethernet
Ethernet". Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) Token passing, a more deterministic channel access method On Ethernet, stations must
Carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection
Carrier-sense_multiple_access_with_collision_detection
Home networking over legacy wiring
next", there is no need to explicitly send a "token" between devices. The process of "passing the token" is implicit and ensures that there are no collisions
G.hn
Authentication scheme
authentication provides access to multiple applications by passing the authentication token seamlessly to configured applications. Conversely, single sign-off
Single_sign-on
principles of TESYS nodes were advanced for their time (multithreading, token passing protocols). In contrast, the large user base with terminals based on
Iberpac
Operating unit within IEEE
Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) IEEE 802.4 Standards for token passing bus access IEEE 802.5 Standards for Token Ring access and for communications between LANs
IEEE_Standards_Association
Withdrawn ISO 8802-2 DIN 66325-4 Local and Metropolitan Area Networks; token-passing bus access method; identical with ISO/IEC 8802-4:1990 Withdrawn ISO/IEC
List_of_DIN_standards
Tower-based signaling network
with the same procedure. This can be considered an early example of a token passing system. This arrangement required accurate clock synchronisation at
Optical_telegraph
Concept of fault-tolerance
Computer Science, 3: 1–40, doi:10.4086/cjtcs.1997.004, article 4. libcircle - An implementation of self-stabilization using token passing for termination.
Self-stabilization
Pre-internet networking vendor
server. The PLAN network was based on Datapoint's ARCNET, which used a token-passing protocol for link acquisition rather than polling (like for the Cluster/One)
Nestar
Small discs used as currency in casinos
Casino chips (also known as poker chips, gaming tokens, or checks/cheques) are small discs used as currency in casinos. Larger, rectangular gaming plaques
Casino_chip
Protocol to manage public key certificates
certificate. The client downloads an authorization token from the URL(s) indicated in the response and makes this token available, e.g. by creating a DNS record
Automatic Certificate Management Environment
Automatic_Certificate_Management_Environment
Type of cryptocurrency that is reserve backed
locations in Africa, and said some local merchants had begun accepting the tokens for payments. In January 2024, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Stablecoin
Communications protocol
together without further adapters to extend their length. HP-IL uses a token passing protocol for media access control: messages are passed from one device
HP-IL
Audio-over-Ethernet technology
compliant with the IEEE 802.3 physical layer standards, logically it uses a token passing scheme for transporting audio data, which prevents all of its features
EtherSound
Peer-to-peer payments technology company
dollar, and EURC, which is euro-denominated. It also issues USYC, a tokenized money market fund. The company's software platform enables users to move
Circle_Internet_Group
Property-trading board game
dice (or one extra special red die depending on the game) to move their token clockwise around the board, buying and trading properties and railroads
Monopoly_(game)
Minesweeper of the United States Navy
removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing. Token was laid down on 21 July 1941 at Chickasaw, Alabama, by the Gulf Shipbuilding
USS_Token
Railway where trains traveling in both directions share the same track
single-track lines were operated using a token system where the train driver had to be in possession of a token in order to enter a stretch of single track
Single-track_railway
Distributed data store for digital transactions
forms of fundraising such as initial coin offerings (ICOs) and security token offerings (STOs), also sometimes referred to as digital security offerings
Blockchain
Object of superstition
2005. Token Publishing. ISSN 0958-1391. pp. 36–38. Ross, Josephine (1979). The Tudors. London: Arctus. p. 118. Coin News, December 2003. Token Publishing
Touch_piece
Token used in addiction programs
A sobriety coin is a token given to Alcoholics Anonymous or other twelve-step program members representing the amount of time the member has remained
Sobriety_coin
later relents and receives a blue guitar from the guitar maker client as a token of appreciation for arranging alternative financing with the Korean bank
List_of_Traders_episodes
New York City Subway station in Queens
"Subway Token's Passing Just the Latest for NYC". ANS Magazine. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016. "B Token of New
Aqueduct_Racetrack_station
System with multiple networked computers
components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another in order to achieve a common goal. Three challenges
Distributed_computing
Device used to measure electricity use
such as the Post Office Limited or PayPoint network, where rechargeable tokens (Quantum cards for natural gas, or plastic "keys" for electricity) can be
Electricity_meter
Board game
Just Visiting. Players who land on Go To Jail must move their token to Jail (without passing GO nor collecting 2 Monopoly money). To get out of Jail the
Monopoly_Junior
Member of the British royal family (1961–1997)
train. Within a few years of the wedding, the Queen extended Diana visible tokens of membership in the royal family, lending her the Queen Mary's Lover's
Diana,_Princess_of_Wales
Chinese computer scientist
Nicholas F. Maxemchuk (May 28, 1987). "Reliable broadcast protocol for a token passing bus network". United States Patent: 4725834. US Patent and Trademark
JoMei_Chang
Cryptocurrency
ICO. In 2019, Polkadot raised an additional $43 million through a private token sale. In May 2020, Polkadot launched its mainnet under a proof-of-authority
Polkadot (blockchain platform)
Polkadot_(blockchain_platform)
American singer-songwriter (1939–2026)
After a short-lived tenure as a founding member of the doo-wop group the Tokens, Sedaka achieved a string of hit singles over the late 1950s and early 1960s
Neil_Sedaka
Program whose source code consists entirely of calls to functions
subroutine address changes from one call to the next, with a list of execution tokens, which are essentially function calls with the call opcode(s) stripped off
Threaded_code
Free and open-source operating system
require a resource to be shared among multiple threads. The serializing token code is evolving into something quite similar to the "Read-copy-update"
DragonFly_BSD
2023 text-generating language model
datasets of text taken from the internet and trained to predict the next token (roughly corresponding to a word) in those datasets. Second, human reviews
GPT-4
Board game
their four tokens (or marbles) around the game board from start to finish—the objective being to be the first to take all of one's tokens "home". Like
Tock
in season 16. Originally named "Token", "Token Williams", and finally "Token Black" as a play on the notion of a token black character, it is retconned
List_of_South_Park_characters
Intelligence in machines
from the Internet. The pretraining consists of predicting the next token (a token being usually a word, subword, or punctuation). Throughout this pretraining
Artificial_intelligence
15th-century codex in an unknown script
Sphinxes as these obey no one but their master, Kircher. Accept now this token, such as it is and long overdue though it be, of my affection for you, and
Voynich_manuscript
Network traffic shaping and policing algorithm
tokens to the token bucket, and the test that the leaky bucket will not overflow is a mirror of the test that the token bucket contains enough tokens
Leaky_bucket
Ancient Indian board game
bottom to the top of the playing area, passing once through every square. If, on completion of a move, a player's token lands on the lower-numbered end of
Snakes_and_ladders
Indian Reality Show (2024)
the former female housemates by providing them with gourmet pizzas as a token of appreciation. Exits On Day 55, Aditi was evicted after the majority of
Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series) season 18
Bigg_Boss_(Hindi_TV_series)_season_18
Island and region in Indonesia
2008. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-979-709-391-4. Atkins, James (1889). The Coins And Tokens of the Possessions And Colonies of the British Empire. London: Bernard Quaritch
Java
Class of artificial neural networks
be considered a GNN applied to complete graphs whose nodes are words or tokens in a passage of natural language text. Relevant application domains for
Graph_neural_network
11th-century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman and figure of legend
was depicted on the reverse of a Coventry halfpenny Conder token—a privately minted token coinage struck and used in Britain during the late 18th century
Lady_Godiva
Social network exclusively for AI agents
viral attention upon its release and launched alongside a cryptocurrency token called MOLT, which rose by over 1,800% within 24 hours. The surge accelerated
Moltbook
Narrow gauge heritage railway in Brighton, England
(yellow token), Halfway to the next passing loop (blue token), and the passing loop to Black Rock (white token). In practice, the two pairs of tokens (for
Volk's_Electric_Railway
2024 WWE premium live event
Zayn then gave Chad Gable a title shot on the April 15 episode of Raw as a token of gratitude for assisting him in defeating Gunther, where Zayn successfully
WrestleMania_XL
Large language model family by SpaceXAI
with "improved reasoning capabilities" and a context length of 128,000 tokens. Grok-1.5 was released to all X Premium users on May 15, 2024. On April
Grok_(chatbot)
Objects that appear to be close in the sky
but is approached arbitrarily closely given enough time. But by the same token, a perfect alignment of four planets as seen from Earth is not possible
Conjunction_(astronomy)
Episodes aired 2025
Gaurav’s earned a Fizz bottle token, attached to their name on the Appy Fizz scoreboard. The three with the most tokens won a special pizza treat and
Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series) season 19
Bigg_Boss_(Hindi_TV_series)_season_19
Season of television series
Day 29, Caroline placed the winning and only bid for a "Save and Replace" token in the "Eyedeal Minute Mart". After nominations the following day, she opted
Big Brother (British TV series) series 22
Big_Brother_(British_TV_series)_series_22
by the will of Henry earl of Shelburne in the kingdom of Ireland and in Token House Yard London, in trustees, to be sold or mortgaged, and for laying
List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1791–1800
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1791–1800
Heritage railway in the Welsh county of Gwynedd
line sections. Withdrawing the token prevents other trains from entering the station. The majority of the points at passing loops are operated automatically
Welsh_Highland_Railway
English folk song
(Roud #264, Laws N42). It is also known as "Johnny Riley", "The Broken Token" and "A Fair Young Maid All in Her Garden", among other titles. The song
John_Riley_(song)
Tram museum in Derbyshire, England
site is made up of a number of different areas, with the museum's tramway passing either through or adjacent to all of them. The museum's main entrance delivers
National_Tramway_Museum
Founder and first guru of Sikhism (1469–1539)
Pakistan, marks the site where Guru Nanak is said to have died. Temple-token from 1747 CE depicting Guru Nanak with his two disciples, Bhai Mardana and
Guru_Nanak
Fallecimiento" [Mexican rapper Milkman dies: Here's what we know about his passing]. N+ (in Spanish). February 12, 2026. Retrieved March 11, 2026. "British
List of 2026 deaths in popular music
List_of_2026_deaths_in_popular_music
1492–1504 voyages to the Americas
brass or copper token which he must wear about his neck as proof that he had made his payment; any Indian found without such a token was to be punished
Voyages of Christopher Columbus
Voyages_of_Christopher_Columbus
Formally verified capability-based microkernel
and architecture policies). In this model, a capability is an unforgeable token that both names a kernel object and encodes the operations that may be performed
SeL4
English equestrian (born 1948)
March 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020. Medal Yearbook 2021. Honiton, Devon: Token Publishing. 2021. p. 295. ISBN 978-1-908828-53-8. "Platinum Jubilee Medal
Mark_Phillips
test token set as a way to commemorate Canada's first 25 cent coloured coin. The token set contains one twenty-five cent coin, and six test tokens. The
Royal Canadian Mint tokens and medallions
Royal_Canadian_Mint_tokens_and_medallions
1850s American nativist political party
Know Nothing Token for 1855. New York: J.C. Derby, 1855. Bond, Thomas E. "The 'Know Nothings'", from The Wide-Awake Gift: A Know Nothing Token for 1855.
Know_Nothing
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
2023 study in PLOS Digital Health found that ChatGPT 3.5 was capable of passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination. ChatGPT has also passed
ChatGPT
Software that translates code from one programming language to another
lexemes into a processed value. A token is a pair consisting of a token name and an optional token value. Common token categories may include identifiers
Compiler
Popular music artists of the decade
Floor Elevators 1910 Fruitgum Company 3's a Crowd The 31st of February A Passing Fancy Aaron Neville Ace Cannon The Action Adam Faith Adam Wade The Ad Libs
List_of_1960s_musical_artists
travel, tourism, insurance
TOKEN PASSING
TOKEN PASSING
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi
Star; A Token; Angel
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God has taken.
Biblical
taken out; drawn forthto drawdrawn;drawn forth, taken out of water or a son;
Girl/Female
Indian
It has Taken by Ishita
Boy/Male
Native American
another day.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi
A Token; A Symbol
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Sanskrit
Name of a Star; A Token; Stars
Boy/Male
Scottish Irish
From the craggy hills.' Tor is a name for a craggy hilltop and also may refer to a watchtower.
Female
Arthurian
, token of overflowing.
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Taken from Igraine.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God has taken.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God has taken.
Boy/Male
Biblical American Egyptian Hebrew
Taken out, drawn forth'.
Male
Danish
, the mad, or, the raging.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; possibly a variant of Stocken, a topographic name for someone who lived by ‘(the) stumps’, from the weak plural of stocc ‘stump’.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God has taken.
Girl/Female
Biblical
A lamb, as taken away, withdrawn.
Boy/Male
Australian, Irish, Scottish
Watchtower
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God has taken.
Boy/Male
Hebrew Biblical
God has taken.
TOKEN PASSING
TOKEN PASSING
TOKEN PASSING
TOKEN PASSING
TOKEN PASSING
TOKEN PASSING
TOKEN PASSING
imp. & p. p.
of Token
n.
Manifestation; token; portent.
n.
To betoken.
a.
Without a token.
n.
A token of victory.
n.
A piece of metal given beforehand to each person in the congregation who is permitted to partake of the Lord's Supper.
n.
A tocsin.
n.
A wink; a token.
n.
A toll. See Soc, n., 2.
v. i.
To give token; to savor.
n.
Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith, etc.
n.
A memorial of friendship; something by which the friendship of another person is to be kept in mind; a memento; a souvenir.
n.
A bit of leather having a peculiar mark designating a particular miner. Each hewer sends one of these with each corf or tub he has hewn.
n.
Ten and a half quires, or, commonly, 250 sheets, of paper printed on both sides; also, in some cases, the same number of sheets printed on one side, or half the number printed on both sides.
n.
Something intended or supposed to represent or indicate another thing or an event; a sign; a symbol; as, the rainbow is a token of God's covenant established with Noah.
n.
A piece of metal intended for currency, and issued by a private party, usually bearing the name of the issuer, and redeemable in lawful money. Also, a coin issued by government, esp. when its use as lawful money is limited and its intrinsic value is much below its nominal value.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Token
n.
A livid spot upon the body, indicating, or supposed to indicate, the approach of death.
n.
A district held by socage.
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