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Complete reflection of a wave
brightness (Fig. 1). A scenario opposite to TIR, referred to as total external reflection, occurs in the extreme ultraviolet and X-ray regimes. TIR occurs
Total_internal_reflection
Situation or phenomena, When light bounces off a material with a low index of refraction
Total external reflection is a phenomenon traditionally involving X-rays and extreme ultraviolet, but in principle any type of electromagnetic or other
Total_external_reflection
X-ray source magnifier
very shallow angles in the regime of total external reflection. Conventional telescope designs require reflection or refraction in a manner that does not
Wolter_telescope
Highly-polished material in particle physics
layer of high-refractive-index material (e.g. nickel) exhibits total external reflection at small grazing angles up to a critical angle θ c {\displaystyle
Neutron_supermirror
Angle in geometric optics
telescope used for X-ray astronomy is based on the principle of total external reflection at small grazing angles. Moreover, ridged mirrors are designed
Angle_of_incidence_(optics)
Examining and comparative mode of thinking
example, reflection on social relations or the use of language. The central concern is the distinction between perception aimed at external objects and
Reflection_(philosophy)
Surface analytical technique
Snell's law), 100% of incident radiation is reflected through total external reflection, R = 1 {\displaystyle R=1} . For Q ≫ Q c {\displaystyle Q\gg Q_{c}}
X-ray_reflectivity
Particle accelerator designed to produce intense x-ray beams
at a small angle relative to the incident beam, which achieves total external reflection and minimizes the X-ray penetration into the material.[citation
Synchrotron_light_source
Branch of optics
The most common principle used is reflection at grazing incidence angles, either using total external reflection at very small angles or multilayer coatings
X-ray_optics
under an exit angle αf that is close to the critical angle for total external reflection αc. For x-rays and neutrons, critical angles are small. The Yoneda
Yoneda_peak
Architectural structures that transmit or distribute light
reflective surfaces; and transparent solids that contain the light by total internal reflection. Principles of nonimaging optics govern the flow of light through
Light_tube
optical arrays (MOAs) are instruments for focusing x-rays. MOAs use total external reflection at grazing incidence from an array of small channels to bring
Microstructured optical arrays
Microstructured_optical_arrays
Total external reflection Total internal reflection Total internal reflection fluorescence microscope Total pressure Total refraction Total variation diminishing
Index_of_physics_articles_(T)
Marra, W. C.; Eisenberger, P.; Cho, A. Y. (1979-11-01). "X-ray total-external-reflection–Bragg diffraction: A structural study of the GaAs-Al interface"
Timeline_of_crystallography
Property of photosensitive devices
photons/sec}}}={\frac {\text{EQE}}{\text{1-Reflection-Transmission}}}} The external quantum efficiency therefore depends on both the absorption
Quantum_efficiency
Protocol for communicating routing information on the Internet
Route Reflection: An Alternative to Full Mesh Internal BGP (iBGP). IETF. RFC 4456. T. Bates; E. Chen; R. Chandra (April 2006). BGP Route Reflection: An
Border_Gateway_Protocol
Electro-mechanical data storage device
basis. Close-up of an HDD head resting on a disk platter; its mirror reflection is visible on the platter surface. Unless the head is on a landing zone
Hard_disk_drive
Angle of incidence for which all reflected light will be polarized
allows for some reflection against that black background which is captured by a camera. Gas lasers using an external cavity (reflection by one or both
Brewster's_angle
Optical prism
by means of two total internal reflections. If the incident beam is linearly polarized at 45° to the plane of incidence and reflection, the emerging beam
Fresnel_rhomb
English singer and actress (born 1948)
Showbusiness Personality of the Year. She played the role for 20 months in total, from 1978 to 1980. She also released her first studio album in 1978, titled
Elaine_Paige
Exploration of subsurface properties with seismology
Reflection seismology (or seismic reflection) is a method of exploration geophysics that uses the principles of seismology to estimate the properties of
Reflection_seismology
excluding blank, null, and undecided responses often provides a clearer reflection of candidate standing; historical data suggests that many self-identified
2026 Colombian presidential election
2026_Colombian_presidential_election
Principle relating to fluid dynamics
Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2008-10-30. Anderson, J.D. (2016), "Some reflections on the history of fluid dynamics", in Johnson, R.W. (ed.), Handbook of
Bernoulli's_principle
scattered wave travelling towards a specific detector pixel. Refraction and reflection can be computed according to the Fresnel equations, just as in specular
Grazing-incidence small-angle scattering
Grazing-incidence_small-angle_scattering
Way to traverse IP address spaces without routing
or NAT reflection, is a feature in many consumer routers where a machine on the LAN is able to access another machine on the LAN via the external IP address
Network_address_translation
Geometric shape formed from five squares
When rotations and reflections are not considered to be distinct shapes, there are 12 different free pentominoes. When reflections are considered distinct
Pentomino
Country in West Asia
of Israel's external debt. Israel has one of the lowest external debts in the developed world, and is a lender in terms of net external debt (assets
Israel
Extreme form of authoritarianism and a theoretical concept
these states were disorganized and chaotic, and that despite the supposed external similarities between Nazism and Stalinism, their internal logic and structure
Totalitarianism
2024 film by Coralie Fargeat
actual mirror was placed between the two bathrooms to capture Qualley's reflection. The scene with Moore lying on the floor and striking her head, while
The_Substance
Indian multinational conglomerate company
in unlisted subsidiary EWAC Alloys to UK-registered ESAB Holdings for a total consideration of Rs 522 crore. The share purchase agreement has been executed
Larsen_&_Toubro
Land service branch of the U.S. military
Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the
United_States_Army
1986 film by Spike Lee
It: If I was able to have any do-overs, that would be it. It was just totally ... stupid. I was immature. It made light of rape, and that's the one thing
She's_Gotta_Have_It
Device that transmits and receives radio waves
horizontally polarized antenna reflects off the ground, with almost total reflection at the grazing angles important for ground wave propagation. That reflected
Antenna_(radio)
Physical quantity
unlike the total mass or total energy. All forms of energy contribute to the total mass and total energy. Thus, conservation of energy (total, including
Energy
Phoebus (December 2009) Withdrawal and Expulsion from the EU and EMU, Some Reflections Archived 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine (PDF), European Central
Member state of the European Union
Member_state_of_the_European_Union
Difference in shape from a mirror image
object not being identical to its reflection, or mirror image. An object is chiral if it is not identical to its reflection; that is, it cannot be superposed
Chirality
2022 film by Andrew Dominik
Haunted Marilyn Monroe Drowns in the Excesses of Andrew Dominik's Woozy Reflection on Celebrity". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September
Blonde_(2022_film)
Harper, 1879, p. 208, n. 1. "Spartam nactus es; hanc exorna", note from Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) by Edmund Burke "The Lake of Nemi
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Semiconductor light source
often require an external reflector to collect light and direct it in a usable manner. For larger LED packages total internal reflection (TIR) lenses are
Light-emitting_diode
league level in the next season. The listed crowd figures are often a reflection of a championship venue's capacity, as demand for these events is generally
List of sports attendance figures
List_of_sports_attendance_figures
2025 studio album by Zara Larsson
by its focus on personal themes such as ambition, identity, and self-reflection. This is Larsson’s last album under Epic Records. Midnight Sun received
Midnight Sun (Zara Larsson album)
Midnight_Sun_(Zara_Larsson_album)
Prime Minister of Australia (2007–2010; 2013)
of his autobiography, entitled Not for the Faint-hearted: A Personal Reflection on Life, Politics and Purpose, which chronicles his life until becoming
Kevin_Rudd
Italian footballer
28 October 2019. "Cannavaro returns to Evergrande after handing self-reflection report to investor". Xinhua. 3 November 2019. Archived from the original
Fabio_Cannavaro
British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
Quiet Reflection (foaled 19 February 2013) is a retired British Thoroughbred racehorse. A specialist sprinter with a preference for soft ground, she showed
Quiet_Reflection
King of the Belgians from 1934 to 1951
scarcely say that nothing I said at the time could be interpreted as a reflection upon the personal courage or honour of King Leopold. De Staercke replied
Leopold_III_of_Belgium
listed 86 Sabariya villages and a population of 5,744. This may be a reflection of their actual number because the Sabariya villages are widely scattered
Sabariya
Person influential on social media
content because the audience may begin to perceive the content as either a reflection of the influencer's true opinion or as it being a commercial obligation
Influencer
British fashion designer (1969–2010)
their own reflection. McQueen later described his thoughts on the idea used during VOSS of forcing his audience to stare at their own reflection in the mirrored
Alexander_McQueen
Ongoing armed conflict in Southeast Asia
group of observers wrote that the SAC's forces remain formidable, with external allies and economic resources. In March 2024, anti-SAC forces in southeastern
Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
Myanmar_civil_war_(2021–present)
Topic in automated planning
out first when two actions are processed. By contrast, total-order planning maintains a total ordering between all actions at every stage of planning
Partial-order_planning
Value judgment that procreation is unethical
accompanied by sexual pleasure, but instead a matter of pure, rational reflection; could the human race even continue to exist? Would not everyone, on the
Antinatalism
2025 studio album by Haechan
Haechan Begins Solo Journey with Taste... Capturing Both Ambition and Reflection]. Sports Chosun (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 29, 2026
Taste_(Haechan_album)
1982 American fantasy film by John Milius
ISBN 978-0-7486-1910-8. Twitchell, James B. (1992). "Programming Television: Reflections on the Electronic Midway". Carnival Culture: The Trashing of Taste in
Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)
Conan_the_Barbarian_(1982_film)
American television sitcom (1990–1997)
Memorial Airport. The Nantucket Airport control tower is seen with a reflection of the plane landing in the window with the show creators' names onscreen
Wings_(1990_TV_series)
1975–1977 state of emergency in India under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
Gandhi declared a state of emergency across India by citing internal and external threats to the country. Officially issued by president Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
The_Emergency_(India)
Proto-Christian breakaway Jewish movement
138-139. Vermes 2008, p. 139. Bart Ehrman (1 April 2018), An Easter Reflection 2018 Archived 2020-09-25 at the Wayback Machine Fredriksen 2000. Fredriksen
Jewish_Christianity
Pattern-recognition performance metrics
(2024). "A Closer Look at Classification Evaluation Metrics and a Critical Reflection of Common Evaluation Practice". Transactions of the Association for Computational
Precision_and_recall
Optical component
incident on any point on the inner surface are, by multiple scattering reflections, distributed equally to all other points. The effects of the original
Integrating_sphere
1920 film by Robert Wiene
Caligari's machinations and to the fun-house labyrinth that appears to be the reflection of a crazy mirror, not an orderly village. Shooting for The Cabinet of
The_Cabinet_of_Dr._Caligari
Indoor lighting
with vault lights. Single vault light pendant prism, showing total internal reflection. Multi-prism vault lights were also made. Transom light. The upper
Anidolic_lighting
Northwest Semitic language
Şule (2006). "EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities". East European Quarterly. 40 (4): 489–519
Hebrew_language
Networking organisation for residential communities
Dan Questenberry exploded with an incredulous expression of the group’s total lack of respect for orthodox business sense in our pouring of more money
Foundation for Intentional Community
Foundation_for_Intentional_Community
Measurement of the human penis
penis size have led to a number of folklore sayings and popular culture reflections related to penis size. Penis panic is a form of mass hysteria involving
Human_penis_size
Coast Guard Search and Rescue: 14. Pia, Frank (1999). "Chapter 14: Reflections on Lifeguard surveillance programs". In Fletemeyer, John R.; Freas, Samuel
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Japanese fashion subculture
Japanese) The Japanese Gyaru: Popular Culture, Globalization and the Reflection of a Trend|academia Fashioning Japanese Subcultures Think Global, Fear
Gyaru
American pilot and diplomat (born 1951)
Chesley (August 2014). "The Devastating Impact of Suicide: My Personal Reflection". sullysullenberger.com. Pascus, Brian (June 19, 2019). "Captain Sullenberger
Sully_Sullenberger
2024 Indian film by Nikhil Nagesh Bhat
grossed ₹28.75 crore from India and ₹18.37 crore overseas for a worldwide total of ₹47.12 crore. It became a Commercial " Success " at Box office. On the
Kill_(film)
2009 film by Karyn Kusama
bullied become super human", said Cody. Cody said the script is not a reflection of any part of her own life, but that she is more like character Needy
Jennifer's_Body
Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968
founding members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, a reflection of Portugal's role as an ally against communism during the Cold War in
António_de_Oliveira_Salazar
Portuguese football manager (born 1963)
on 5 December 2000 after just nine league games in charge. Upon later reflection, Vilarinho rued his poor judgement and expressed his frustration at losing
José_Mourinho
Ongoing case at the International Court of Justice
Gleider; Tallgren, Immi (2024). "On international law and Gaza: critical reflections". London Review of International Law. 12 (2): 217–301. doi:10.1093/lril/lrae012
South Africa's genocide case against Israel
South_Africa's_genocide_case_against_Israel
American musician (born 1961)
would have to be let in by Secret Service agents. S.O.A. disbanded after a total of a dozen concerts and one EP. Rollins had enjoyed being the band's frontman
Henry_Rollins
Measure of the opposition to current flow by an external electrical load
(resistance) and dynamic (reactance), into a load network or circuit that is external to the electrical source network. The input admittance (the reciprocal
Input_impedance
2007 film by Paul Thomas Anderson
its imperfections (its unbending characters, its lack of women or any reflection of ordinary society, its ending, its relentlessness) we may see its reach
There_Will_Be_Blood
Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations", seen by many as a reflection of the UN's de facto position of recognizing the State of Palestine's
International recognition of Palestine
International_recognition_of_Palestine
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
Penguin Random House. It was described by the publisher as a "sweeping reflection on the global crisis of credibility and knowledge" with the book examining
Wikipedia
American comedy drama television series (2012–2017)
coming-of-age struggle, career, mental health, artistic boundaries and self-reflection, Dunham states the show was never "stuck in any specific formula." She
Girls_(TV_series)
American sculptor and painter (born 1955)
researched with the help of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman. The Total Equilibrium Tanks are completely filled with distilled water and a small
Jeff_Koons
Cooking reality television series
format. The show has been described as "an antidote for cynicism" and a reflection of multicultural Australia, while the show's success has been attributed
MasterChef_Australia
British pop singer (born 1974)
2005). "Concert Review: Regine Velasquez Gives Nods to Influences in Reflections". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved
Melanie_C
subversion into engaging fun." Asyia Iftikhar of PinkNews noted in her reflection of audience reception that the show had been "accused of perpetuating
List of television shows notable for negative reception
List_of_television_shows_notable_for_negative_reception
British rock musician and songwriter (1946–1991)
Freddie Mercury Saved My Life with Alfie Boe, ITV, review: 'an interesting reflection on raw talent versus technical virtuosity'". The Telegraph. Archived from
Freddie_Mercury
Property of waves that can oscillate with more than one orientation
filter, eliminating the reflection problem. The reversal of circular polarization on reflection and elimination of reflections in this manner can be easily
Polarization_(waves)
20th-century Italian saint, priest, stigmatist and mystic (1887–1968)
primarily against lice, but was also described by pharmacists as an "external stimulant" that renders one insensitive to pain. Padre Pio maintained that
Padre_Pio
ISBN 0-521-32995-7. Sivin, Nathan (1995). Science in Ancient China: Researches and Reflections. Brookfield, Vermont: VARIORUM, Ashgate Publishing. Stark, Miriam T.
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
Genetic disorder caused by a mutation of chromosome 15
morphology seen in AS in the precuneus, a region of the brain involved in self-reflection and memory. Similarly, both adults and children with AS show a delay in
Angelman_syndrome
2002 film by Curtis Hanson
aside from routine debut films by pop stars" and that it is "a faithful reflection of his myth". He said that Eminem, as an actor, is "convincing without
8_Mile_(film)
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
out of the device and partially trapped inside the device by total internal reflection (TIR). This trapped light is wave-guided along the interior of
OLED
American murder defendant (born 1964)
Law Review, 451. Keram, Emily A. The Insanity Defense and Game Theory: Reflections on Texas v.Yates (2002), Vol. 30, No. 4, Journal of the American Academy
Andrea_Yates
Political party in the United States
Republican Party's positions on social and cultural issues are in part a reflection of the influential role that the Christian right has had in the party
Republican Party (United States)
Republican_Party_(United_States)
Measure of energy in a thermodynamic system
measurements in chemical, biological, and physical systems at a constant external pressure, which is conveniently provided by Earth's ambient atmosphere
Enthalpy
New religious movement based on pre-Christian Slavic beliefs
peoples of Central and Eastern Europe, though the movement is inclusive of external influences and hosts a variety of currents. "Rodnovery" is a widely accepted
Slavic_Native_Faith
American civil rights activist (1927–1993)
the poor to think". Frederick John Dalton argues that Chavez was the reflection of liberation theology, writing: "The moral vision of Cesar Chavez is
Cesar_Chavez
British politician and broadcaster (born 1964)
disclosures were made in the latest Register of Members' Financial Interests (external) published by parliament. In the same month, Farage reported in the Register
Nigel_Farage
American cult founder and convicted felon (born 1960)
via SSRN. Kent, Stephen A. (2021). "IJCAM – Introduction – Comparative Reflections on Scientology and NXIVM". ijcam.org. Archived from the original on November
Keith_Raniere
Paul Heaton explained at the time that the name was partly a sarcastic reflection of his own dislike of southern England, and partly an attempt to force
List of musician and band name etymologies
List_of_musician_and_band_name_etymologies
2025 mobile operating system
introduced for the first time since iOS 17, including six variations of the "Reflection" ringtone: "Buoyant", "Dreamer", "Pond, "Pop", "Reflected", and "Surge"
IOS_26
British investor (born 1959)
Lessons from Experience: Perspectives on Fund Management, a personal reflection on lessons learned from a career in fund management. The Times described
Paul_Marshall_(investor)
Self-identification collected by the US census
Hispanic or Latino category proves widely problematic, but is an avid reflection of the seismic shifts in the United States. Mexican immigrants have been
Race and ethnicity in the United States census
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census
2023 video game
from the eighth generation of video game consoles, like screen-spaced reflections and shadow maps for lighting and shadow. The studio's size increased
Baldur's_Gate_3
TOTAL EXTERNAL-REFLECTION
TOTAL EXTERNAL-REFLECTION
Boy/Male
British, Egyptian, English, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Italian
Parrot
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Salute; Congratulations; Total Submission; Salutation
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Total; Real
Girl/Female
Muslim
Total submission. Salutation.
Girl/Female
Sikh
Family, Total, Entire
Boy/Male
Muslim
The total. More beautiful.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Total submission. Salutation.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Repeating; Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Arabic
Total Submission; Salutation; Accept
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian
Total Bliss
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
External
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
External; Outside
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Fragrance; Flower; Sum; Total
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Tuathal, TOAL means "ruler of the people."
Girl/Female
Hindu
A folk heroine
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sacchidananda | ஸசà¯à®šà®¿à®¤à®¾à®¨à®‚தா
Total bliss
Sacchidananda | ஸசà¯à®šà®¿à®¤à®¾à®¨à®‚தா
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Soft
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, Australian, Egyptian, Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Intelligent; Complete; Total
Boy/Male
Hindu
Total bliss
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Traditional
Complete; Total
TOTAL EXTERNAL-REFLECTION
TOTAL EXTERNAL-REFLECTION
Girl/Female
Irish
Derived from the name Evelyn or Evelina.
Girl/Female
Algerian, Arabic, Australian, Danish, Hebrew, Russian
Short Form of Lover
Boy/Male
Arabic
Kind of Tree
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Indian, Parsi, Punjabi, Turkish
Heart; Mind; Soul; Arm; Wing; Power; Honey
Boy/Male
Indian
Hemansu
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Jamaican, Lebanese, Portuguese, Swiss
Victory of the People; Female Version of Nicholas; People of Victory
Boy/Male
Hindu
Fragrance, The Sun
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Full of Joy
Boy/Male
Indian
Abiding, Immortal, Eternal
Girl/Female
Muslim
Right, Proper
TOTAL EXTERNAL-REFLECTION
TOTAL EXTERNAL-REFLECTION
TOTAL EXTERNAL-REFLECTION
TOTAL EXTERNAL-REFLECTION
TOTAL EXTERNAL-REFLECTION
a.
Eternal; everlasting.
n.
Something external or without; outward part; that which makes a show, rather than that which is intrinsic; visible form; -- usually in the plural.
a.
Situated between the external and internal carotid arteries; as, an intercarotid ganglion.
a.
Derived from, or dependent on, the thing itself; inherent; as, the internal evidence of the divine origin of the Scriptures.
adv.
In an external manner; outwardly; on the outside; in appearance; visibly.
n.
The whole; the whole sum or amount; as, these sums added make the grand total of five millions.
a.
Received or derived from a father; hereditary; as, a paternal estate.
a.
Not sternal; -- said of ribs which do not join the sternum.
a.
Of or pertaining to a father; fatherly; showing the disposition of a father; guiding or instructing as a father; as, paternal care.
n.
The quality of being manifest to the senses; external acts or appearances; regard for externals.
a.
External; outward; not inherent.
a.
Foreign; relating to or connected with foreign nations; as, external trade or commerce; the external relations of a state or kingdom.
a.
Outward; exterior; relating to the outside, as of a body; being without; acting from without; -- opposed to internal; as, the external form or surface of a body.
a.
Whole; not divided; entire; full; complete; absolute; as, a total departure from the evidence; a total loss.
a.
Of or pertaining to a mother; becoming to a mother; motherly; as, maternal love; maternal tenderness.
a.
Entire; total.
a.
Internal; inward; -- opposed to external.
a.
Pertaining to its own affairs or interests; especially, (said of a country) domestic, as opposed to foreign; as, internal trade; internal troubles or war.
n.
A fleshy covering of a seed, lying between the external and internal integuments.
a.
Inward; interior; being within any limit or surface; inclosed; -- opposed to external; as, the internal parts of a body, or of the earth.