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Optical component
An integrating sphere (also known as an Ulbricht sphere) is an optical component consisting of a hollow spherical cavity with its interior covered with
Integrating_sphere
Set of points equidistant from a center
A sphere (from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra) 'ball') is a surface analogous to the circle, a curve. In solid geometry, a sphere is the set of points that
Sphere
Perceived luminous power
Luminous flux of artificial light sources is typically measured using an integrating sphere, or a goniophotometer outfitted with a photometer or a spectroradiometer
Luminous_flux
Brand of computer software
products are used by end-users to create and integrate applications with other applications. IBM WebSphere has been available to the general market since
IBM_WebSphere
American science fiction film by Barry Levinson
Sphere is a 1998 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed and produced by Barry Levinson, adapted by Kurt Wimmer and starring Dustin
Sphere_(1998_film)
Generalized sphere of dimension n (mathematics)
In mathematics, an n-sphere or hypersphere is an n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional generalization of the 1 {\displaystyle 1} -dimensional circle and
N-sphere
based on employing a fisheye-lens camera installed into a port of an integrating sphere. The camera simultaneously records the luminous intensity data for
Goniophotometer
World War II era Pan-Asian union under the Empire of Japan
The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (Japanese: 大東亜共栄圏, Hepburn: Dai Tōa Kyōeiken; Kyujitai: 大東亞共榮圈), also known as the GEACPS, was a pan-Asian union
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
Greater_East_Asia_Co-Prosperity_Sphere
standard observers and the standard illuminants A and D65, addition of integrating-sphere reflectance factor measurement as a recommended measuring geometry
Günter_Wyszecki
Material that scatters light in optics
photopolymers is much simpler. Beam homogenizer Diffuse reflection Integrating sphere Photon diffusion Beauty dish Reflector (photography) Softbox Soft
Diffuser_(optics)
Inertial navigation system
The Advanced Inertial Reference Sphere (AIRS) is a highly accurate inertial navigation system designed for use in the LGM-118 Peacekeeper ICBM, which was
Advanced Inertial Reference Sphere
Advanced_Inertial_Reference_Sphere
Fluoropolymer which has the highest diffuse reflectance of any known material
construction of optical components such as calibration targets, integrating spheres, and optical pump cavities for lasers. Spectralon's reflectance generally
Spectralon
Areas historically influenced by Chinese culture
scripts. The Sinosphere, also known as the Chinese cultural sphere, East Asian cultural sphere, or the Sinic world, encompasses multiple countries in East
Sinosphere
Region in which an astronomical body dominates the attraction of satellites
In celestial mechanics, the Hill sphere is a common model for the calculation of a gravitational sphere of influence. It is the most commonly used model
Hill_sphere
Portable hand-held electric light
identified type of battery. Initial light output is measured with an integrating sphere photometer, 30 seconds after the light is switched on with fresh (or
Flashlight
Device for measuring a physical quantity
Nichols radiometer The measure of the total power of light emitted. Integrating sphere for measuring the total radiant flux of a light source Crookes tube
List_of_measuring_instruments
Dichroism with circularly polarized light
via diffuse reflectance by using a device known as an integrating sphere. Integrating spheres were developed early in the twentieth century and were
Circular_dichroism
American physicist
infrared wavelengths. He is an expert in infrared spectrophotometry and integrating sphere design and applications. Hanssen earned B.S. degrees in physics and
Leonard_Hanssen
Instrument for measuring chemical composition
Adjustable optics (very important) Solid sample holders Slide holders Integrating spheres Near-infrared detectors Bilateral slits Manual slits Computer controlled
Spectrofluorometer
Statement on the gravitational attraction of spherical bodies
spherical shell result to re-derive the solid sphere result from earlier. This is done by integrating an infinitesimally thin spherical shell with mass
Shell_theorem
Spherical geometry analog of a straight line
a sphere and a diametral plane, which is a plane passing through the sphere's center point. Any arc of a great circle is a geodesic of the sphere, so
Great_circle
Research center in Maharashtra, India
Photometry Lab Automatic Cleveland Open Cup (COC) Flash Point Tester Integrating Sphere Automatic Titration System Photo-Goniometer with Colourimeter & Retroreflection
Central Institute of Road Transport
Central_Institute_of_Road_Transport
Theorem in differential topology
numbers of a 2-sphere are 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, ... the Lefschetz number (total trace on homology) of the identity mapping is 2. By integrating a vector field
Hairy_ball_theorem
Optical device for selecting part of a spectrum
Light from the exit slit is passed either through diffusers or an integrating sphere on to the imaging device while a calibrated detector simultaneously
Monochromator
Light measurement tool
optic with a narrow field of view is required. For total flux an integrating sphere is required. For Irradiance cosine correcting optics are required
Spectroradiometer
Optical phenomenon
entrance port of an integrating sphere. The light, which is uniformly distributed by a matte white highly reflective coating on the sphere walls, is measured
Haze_(optics)
Enterprise Service Bus software product by IBM
IBM Integration Bus (IIB), WebSphere Message Broker (WMB), WebSphere Business Integration Message Broker (WBIMB), WebSphere MQSeries Integrator (WMQI)
IBM_App_Connect_Enterprise
ETL tool
client against central repository on a server. The IBM InfoSphere DataStage is capable of integrating data on demand across multiple and high volumes of data
IBM_InfoSphere_DataStage
Chemical compound naturally occurring as periclase
It may be smoked onto the surface of an opaque material to form an integrating sphere. Early gas mantle designs for lighting, such as the Clamond basket
Magnesium_oxide
Surname list
Walter-Ulbricht-Stadion All pages with titles containing Ulbricht Ulbricht sphere (integrating sphere), optical component This page lists people with the surname Ulbricht
Ulbricht
Process of ending racial segregation
The problem, as I see it, is that access to the public spheres, specifically the commercial sphere, often depends on being comfortable with the norms of
Racial_integration
Methods of calculating definite integrals
multidimensional cubature integration rules for a variety of weighting functions are given in the monograph by Stroud. Integration on the sphere has been reviewed
Numerical_integration
1962 book by Jürgen Habermas
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society (German: Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit. Untersuchungen
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere
The_Structural_Transformation_of_the_Public_Sphere
Operation in calculus
used to calculate the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment
Integral
2023–2024 concert residency by U2
U2:UV Achtung Baby Live at Sphere was a concert residency by the Irish rock band U2 that took place at Sphere in Paradise, Nevada, in the Las Vegas Valley
U2:UV Achtung Baby Live at Sphere
U2:UV_Achtung_Baby_Live_at_Sphere
Topics referred to by the same term
Infosphere or InfoSphere may refer to the following: Infosphere, a term used to speculate about the common evolution of the Internet, society and culture
Infosphere_(disambiguation)
Integral transform type in mathematics
spaces. Instead of integrating over spheres, one integrates over generalized spheres: for a homogeneous space X = G/H, a generalized sphere centered at a point
Orbital_integral
Parameterization
The singular isothermal sphere (SIS) profile is the simplest parametrization of the spatial distribution of matter in an astronomical system (e.g. galaxies
Singular isothermal sphere profile
Singular_isothermal_sphere_profile
Angular extent of given scene imaged by camera
there exist many other possible methods. UV or visible light from an integrating sphere (and/or other source such as a black body) is focused onto a square
Angle_of_view_(photography)
frequency versus contrast is generated. Distortion Image resolution Integrating sphere Minimum resolvable temperature difference Optical resolution Signal-to-noise
Minimum_resolvable_contrast
strengthening of sanctions, cooperation in the security, energy and European integration spheres". "Prime Ministers of Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia arrive in Ukraine
List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_who_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Intersection of a sphere and cone emanating from its center
centre of the sphere to the boundary of the cap. It is the three-dimensional analogue of the sector of a circle. If the radius of the sphere is denoted by
Spherical_sector
method called cavity amplified scattering spectroscopy makes use of an integrating sphere to isotropically probe samples from all directions, elongating photon
Diffusing-wave_spectroscopy
Equipment for electromagnetic testing
is switched off. Anechoic chamber Reverberation room Echo chamber Integrating sphere GTEM cell Mendes, H.A.: A new approach to electromagnetic field-strength
Electromagnetic reverberation chamber
Electromagnetic_reverberation_chamber
Spectrograph on the James Webb Space Telescope
Calibration Assembly (CAA) – carrying 11 illumination sources and an integrating sphere; for instrument internal spectral and flat-field calibration Focal
NIRSpec
Open source software suite
Sector/Sphere is an open source software suite for high-performance distributed data storage and processing. It can be broadly compared to Google's GFS
Sector/Sphere
When a company owns its supply chain
minimizing costs by integrating the production of cars and car parts, as exemplified in the Ford River Rouge Complex. This type of integration also makes the
Vertical_integration
Inorganic chemical compound
besides polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), to coat the interior of integrating spheres due to the high reflectance of the material and near Lambertian characteristics
Barium_sulfate
UV-Vis spectrophotometer, scientific instrument
necessitated that substances being studied are in the solution state. Integrating sphere accessories were available which enabled diffuse reflectance measurements
Cary_14_Spectrophotometer
Orbital scientific instrument
that the diffusers on CERES were deemed un-usable by NASA. Also the integrating sphere nature of the CalMon means that solar photons will likely have undergone
Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget
Geostationary_Earth_Radiation_Budget
Type of optimization problem
cannot be eliminated by using generalized coordinates. Consider a unit sphere rolling without slipping on a plane. The configuration space of the system
Nonholonomic_system
Model particles in statistical mechanics
statistical mechanics, hard spheres are widely used as model particles in fluids and solids. They are defined simply as impenetrable spheres that cannot overlap
Hard_spheres
Sphere that contains a set of objects
of points, a bounding sphere, enclosing sphere or enclosing ball for that set is a d {\displaystyle d} -dimensional solid sphere containing all of these
Bounding_sphere
Theorem in probability theory
{\displaystyle X=(X_{1},\dots ,X_{d})} uniformly distributed on the unit sphere S d − 1 {\displaystyle S^{d-1}} , so that ‖ X ‖ = 1 {\displaystyle \|X\|=1}
Isserlis's_theorem
viability and practicality of the business plans. Environmentally, the SRB integrates the activities such as protecting the environment by reducing waste and
Socially_responsible_business
strengthening of sanctions, cooperation in the security, energy and European integration spheres". "Bundeskanzler Scholz empfängt den Ministerpräsidenten der Republik
List of international prime ministerial trips made by Andrej Plenković
List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Andrej_Plenković
Geometric surface
curvature −1/R2 at each point. Its name comes from the analogy with the sphere of radius R, which is a surface of curvature 1/R2. Examples include the
Pseudosphere
CO2-1PPM
differences are a concern, absorption can be measured with the use of an integrating sphere. For more accurate ETR values, the leaf absorption value and the ratio
Plant_stress_measurement
Special arrangement of permanent magnets
r=r_{\mathrm {i} }} and r = r o {\displaystyle r=r_{\mathrm {o} }} . Integrating ∇ × H = 0 {\displaystyle \nabla \times \mathbf {H} =0} over a small loop
Halbach_array
Type of image noise
1007/bf00620441. S2CID 122771512. Facchin, M. (2023). On speckle patterns: integrating spheres, metrology, and beyond (PhD thesis). The University of St Andrews
Speckle_(interference)
Dutch sociologist
European public sphere have been compiled in an edited volume, The Making of a European Public Sphere, which addresses how European integration in the 1990s
Ruud_Koopmans
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
complex and costly, and whilst performance benefits can be had from integrating all needed components on one die, the cost of licensing and developing
Integrated_circuit
WebSphere DataPower Caching Appliance XC10 V2 WebSphere DataPower Integration Appliance XI52 WebSphere DataPower B2B Appliance XB62 [WebSphere DataPower
IBM WebSphere DataPower SOA Appliances
IBM_WebSphere_DataPower_SOA_Appliances
Service registry
IBM WebSphere Service Registry and Repository (WSRR) is a service registry for use in a service-oriented architecture. It runs as a Java Enterprise Application
IBM WebSphere Service Registry and Repository
IBM_WebSphere_Service_Registry_and_Repository
Three-dimensional solid
shift in the basic meaning—solid versus surface (as in a solid ball versus sphere surface)—has created some ambiguity with terminology. The two concepts may
Cylinder
Calculation technique for classical electrostatics
R\left(R^{2}+p^{2}-2pR\cos \theta \right)^{3/2}}}} The total charge on the sphere may be found by integrating over all angles: Q t = ∫ 0 π d θ ∫ 0 2 π d ϕ σ ( θ ) R 2 sin
Method_of_image_charges
Meaden Signed [93] Active Episode 8 15 October 2017 Rick Beardsell ShakeSphere 75,000 30 (20% once the investment is repaid.) Range of shaker bottles designed
List of Dragons' Den (British TV programme) offers Series 11-20
List_of_Dragons'_Den_(British_TV_programme)_offers_Series_11-20
Measure of a two-dimensional surface
surface area is the sum of the areas of its faces. Smooth surfaces, such as a sphere, are assigned surface area using their representation as parametric surfaces
Surface_area
enforcing the scheme to integrate exactly all polynomials up to a given order. On the unit sphere, this is equivalent to integrating all spherical harmonics
Lebedev_quadrature
Venture Arctic Pocketwatch Games 2008 Simulation Commercial 10.3+ Vette! Sphere/Spectrum HoloByte 1989 Racing Commercial 6.0.4+ Veronica Rivers: Portals
List_of_Mac_games
Mathematical function
g ( r ^ ) {\displaystyle g(\mathbf {\hat {r}} )} a function on the unit sphere Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } and its spherical harmonic transform coefficient
Slepian_function
Concept in contact mechanics
cases where a convex surface (male cylinder or sphere) contacts a concave surface (female cylinder or sphere: bore or hemispherical cup). Excessive contact
Bearing_pressure
Special mathematical functions defined on the surface of a sphere
spherical harmonics are special functions defined on the surface of a sphere. They are often employed in solving partial differential equations in many
Spherical_harmonics
Japanese media franchise
mechanics, energy limitations, and equipment failures. The franchise integrates plausible science—such as Lagrange points, O'Neill cylinder colonies,
Gundam
Azimuthal equal-area map projection
projection is a particular mapping from a sphere to a disk. It accurately represents area in all regions of the sphere, but it does not accurately represent
Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection
Lambert_azimuthal_equal-area_projection
may inspire, elicit, and integrate high-quality contributions from his or her collaborators. In the context of integrating, there is a focus on the creative
Creative_leadership
Physical interaction of charged particles
circulating inside of a sphere of positive charge. Coulomb scattering for Thomson's model is described in § Scattering by a uniform sphere Rutherford highlights
Coulomb_scattering
Software
WebSphere Application Server (WAS) is a software product that performs the role of a web application server. More specifically, it is a software framework
IBM WebSphere Application Server
IBM_WebSphere_Application_Server
Real-time rendering technique
equation involves, among other things, integrating the product of the incoming radiance and the BRDF over a sphere—something that is far too expensive for
Spherical_harmonic_lighting
1998 book by Ken Wilber
The Marriage of Sense and Soul: Integrating Science and Religion is a 1998 book by American writer Ken Wilber, which addresses the relationship between
The Marriage of Sense and Soul
The_Marriage_of_Sense_and_Soul
Web browser
JioSphere Browser (formerly JioPages) is a web browser developed by Jio Platforms, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited, an Indian multinational
JioSphere
Integration over a non-flat region in 3D space
interpret this as a special case of integrating 2-forms, where we identify the vector field with a 1-form, and then integrate its Hodge dual over the surface
Surface_integral
American video game developer and publisher
another game developer, Nexa Corporation, forming a common holding company, Sphere, Inc., which was owned by Pergamon Press, who had a 89% share in the company
Spectrum_HoloByte
Deduction of secret data from public sources
effect enables the construction of virtual avatars of real individuals, integrating digital, genetic, and physical identity traits for use in fraud scenarios
Mosaic_effect
control of alien parasites while talking to Conklin. 57 14 "Music of the Spheres" David Warry-Smith Steven Barnes May 9, 1997 (1997-05-09) Devon Taylor
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
List_of_The_Outer_Limits_(1995_TV_series)_episodes
Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear Integrable system Integral of motion Integrated fluidic circuit Integrated optical circuit Integrating sphere Intense Pulsed Neutron
Index_of_physics_articles_(I)
European History at Cambridge University 19 June 2008 The Music of the Spheres Peter Forshaw, Postdoctoral Fellow at Birkbeck, University of London Jim
List of In Our Time programmes
List_of_In_Our_Time_programmes
Coordinates comprising a distance and two angles
coordinates (r, θ, φ), known as a 3-tuple, provide a coordinate system on a sphere, typically called the spherical polar coordinates. The plane passing through
Spherical_coordinate_system
Pendulous Integrating Gyroscopic Accelerometer, an inertial guidance instrument
PIGA (Pendulous Integrating Gyroscopic Accelerometer) is a type of accelerometer that can measure acceleration and simultaneously integrates this acceleration
PIGA_accelerometer
Minimum energy to remove a system from a gravitationally bound state
gravitational constant, M is the mass of the sphere, and R is its radius. Assuming that the Earth is a sphere of uniform density (which it is not, but is
Gravitational_binding_energy
Integral transform
transform) is an integral transform defined by integrating a function on great circles of the sphere. It was introduced by Paul Funk in 1911, based on
Funk_transform
German social philosopher (1929–2026)
pragmatism. His work addressed communicative rationality and the public sphere. He held professorships at Heidelberg University and Goethe University Frankfurt
Jürgen_Habermas
dimensions it is true. In other words, it is not yet fully known on which spheres there exist no exotic smooth structures. The Millennium Prize was offered
List of unsolved problems in mathematics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_mathematics
Geographic coordinate specifying north-south position
simpler reference surface. The simplest choice for the reference surface is a sphere, but the geoid is more accurately modeled by an ellipsoid of revolution
Latitude
On when a manifold that admits a singular foliation is homeomorphic to the sphere
In mathematics, Reeb sphere theorem, named after Georges Reeb, states that A closed oriented connected manifold M n that admits a singular foliation having
Reeb_sphere_theorem
Gateway application providing connectivity between Microsoft Windows and IBM mainframe
provided for advanced integration with Windows networks and software, such as linking Microsoft Message Queuing applications to IBM WebSphere MQ, binding Microsoft
Microsoft Host Integration Server
Microsoft_Host_Integration_Server
London Psychotherapic Clinic
Human Relations (TIHR) in 1948, which embodied a multi-disciplinary and integrative approach to the behavioural sciences. As this new organisation could
Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust
Tavistock_and_Portman_NHS_Foundation_Trust
Scroogle (Google Scraper) Singingfish (acquired by AOL) Soso Speechbot Sphere (acquired by AOL) Startpage (acquired by System1, an advertising company)
List_of_search_engines
Social activity undertaken by non-governmental nonprofit organizations; "third sector"
Springer. p. 90. Antonelli, G. and De Liso, N. (2004) European Economic Integration and Italian Labour Policies. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 228. Christopher
Voluntary_sector
Equation in Fourier analysis
number of lattice points inside a large Euclidean sphere. It can also be used to show that if an integrable function, s {\displaystyle s} and S {\displaystyle
Poisson_summation_formula
travel, tourism, insurance
INTEGRATING SPHERE
INTEGRATING SPHERE
INTEGRATING SPHERE
INTEGRATING SPHERE
INTEGRATING SPHERE
INTEGRATING SPHERE
INTEGRATING SPHERE
INTEGRATING SPHERE
INTEGRATING SPHERE
travel, tourism, insurance