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Calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan
A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized: ṭuġrā; Turkish: tuğra) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official
Tughra
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566
Suleiman the Magnificent at Wikipedia's sister projects Media from Commons Quotations from Wikiquote Data from Wikidata Portraits and Tughra of Suleiman
Suleiman_the_Magnificent
Title for high-ranking military or political officials in the Ottoman Empire
the Sultan to governors, generals, dignitaries, and others carrying the tughra (imperial seal). Pasha, in one of its various ranks, is equivalent to the
Pasha
Artistic practice of calligraphy in Islamic contexts
The tughra was designed at the beginning of the sultan's reign and drawn by the court calligrapher or nişancı on written documents. The first tughra examples
Islamic_calligraphy
sultans, as well as the last Ottoman caliph, in chronological order. The tughras were the calligraphic seals or signatures used by Ottoman sultans. They
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Overview of coat of arms used in the Ottoman Empire
Every sultan of the Ottoman Empire had his own monogram, called the tughra, which served as a royal symbol. A coat of arms in the European heraldic sense
Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire
Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Sharifian Caliphate to an end. Abdulmejid II, the last Ottoman Caliph, lacked a tughra of his own, since he did not serve as head of state (that position being
List_of_caliphs
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
which was initially undertaken in the Greek language to the west. The Tughra were calligraphic monograms, or signatures, of the Ottoman Sultans, of which
Ottoman_Empire
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909
Abdulmejid Dynasty Ottoman Father Abdülmecid I Mother Biological mother: Tirimüjgan Kadın Adoptive mother: Rahime Perestu Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Abdul_Hamid_II
Kurdish scholar of Islam (1877–1960)
of the Age". Tughra Books. pp. 60–62. ISBN 978-1-59784-260-0. Balcı, Ramazan (2011). Bediüzzaman Said Nursi "Wonder of the Age". Tughra Books. pp. 60–62
Said_Nursi
Turkish scholar, theologian and dissident (1941–2024)
of God: Muhammad, Tughra Books, 2nd edition, 2008. ISBN 1597841374 Reflections on the Qur'an: Commentaries on Selected Verses, Tughra Books, 2012. ISBN 1597842648
Fethullah_Gülen
Monogram-like device of a country's reigning sovereign
imperial cyphers; Ottoman sultans had a calligraphic signature known as their tughra. An exception to this is Sultan Abdulhamid II, who wrote the initials of
Royal_cypher
Khan of Crimea from 1777 to 1783
Ottoman Empire Died 1787 (aged 41–42) Rhodes, Ottoman Empire Burial Rhodes, Greece Dynasty Giray dynasty Father Ahmed Giray Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Şahin_Giray
Script variety of Arabic calligraphy
royal decrees, endowments, and resolutions. A Diwani text adorned with a tughra, a complex calligraphic seal, represented the authority of the Sultan and
Diwani
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617
Şehzade Kasım Atike Sultan Ibrahim I Names Şah Ahmed bin Mehmed Han Dynasty Ottoman Father Mehmed III Mother Handan Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Ahmed_I
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
Ramadanali (2006). Fasting In Islam And The Month Of Ramadan. United States: Tughra Books. p. 51. ISBN 9781597846110. Naik, Dr Zakir (7 January 2025). "What
Islam
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1362 to 1389
others Savci Bey Bayezid I Yakub Çelebi Nefise Hatun Names Murad bin Orhan Dynasty Ottoman Father Orhan Mother Nilüfer Hatun Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Murad_I
1978 book by Michael H. Hart
ISBN 9780835239356. Kosova, Hakan (2007). A Tribute to the Prophet Muhammad. Tughra Books. ISBN 9781597846028. Ramadan, Hisham M. (2006). Understanding Islamic
The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History
The_100:_A_Ranking_of_the_Most_Influential_Persons_in_History
Palace in Istanbul, Turkey
Medhal, one sees Boulle tables on both sides of the room, which bear the tughra of Sultan Abdülmecid on top. The royal monogram of the sultan is also on
Dolmabahçe_Palace
(independent 1832), issued its first stamps. The design consists of the tughra, the emblem of sovereignty, for the then current ruler Sultan Abdülaziz
Postage stamps and postal history of Turkey
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Turkey
Discipline of the design and study of coats of arms
example, the coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire incorporated the royal tughra as part of its crest, along with such traditional Western heraldic elements
Heraldry
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691
half of his short reign. Portrait by an unknown student of Paolo Veronese Tughra of Suleiman II Coin of Suleiman II Suleiman II Imaginative portrait by John
Suleiman_II_(Ottoman_sultan)
elements removed from the emblem on a red background on the obverse and royal tughra on the reverse. 1928 Next flag flown under King Amanullah, introduced around
Flag_of_Afghanistan
District and municipality in Sakarya, Turkey
Sapanca is a municipality and district of Sakarya Province, Turkey. Its area is 173 km2, and its population is 46,847 (2024). It lies on the south bank
Sapanca
Turkish Sufi master
Nur Artiran. Fundamentals of Rumi's Thought: A Mevlevi Sufi Perspective (Tughra Books, Jan 1, 2006, Originally published in 1995) "Son Mesnevihan Şefik
Şefik_Can
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402
Dynasty Ottoman Father Murad I Mother Gülçiçek Hatun Religion Sunni Islam Tughra Military career Conflicts See list: Bulgarian–Ottoman wars Siege of Tarnovo
Bayezid_I
(2007). Khadija: The First Muslim and the Wife of the Prophet Muhammad. Tughra Books. ISBN 9781597841214. Hazleton, L. (2013). The First Muslim: The Story
Children_of_Muhammad
Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351
AH/September–October 1325. At the very top is an invocation to God, below which is the large tughra with the ruler's name and titles. Keir Collection
Muhammad_bin_Tughluq
Sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu from 1452 to 1478
Two other daughters Names Uzun Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Qara Yoluk ʿUthmān Dynasty Aq Qoyunlu Father Ali Beg Mother Sara Khatun Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Uzun_Hasan
External genitalia of the female mammal
in the Shade of Islam: A Comprehensive Reference of Theory and Practice. Tughra Books. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-932-09921-8. "Can selfish lovers ever give as
Vulva
Group of three Ottoman brothers, photographers of Armenian descent
Trademark of the Abdullah Brothers. Note the tughra, indicating imperial patronage
Abdullah_Frères
Shah of Iran from 1909 to 1925
Irandokht Prince Fereydoun Mirza Names Soltan Ahmad Shah Qajar Dynasty Qajar Father Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar Mother Malekeh Jahan Religion Shia Islam Tughra
Ahmad_Shah_Qajar
Islamic relic at the Kaaba in Mecca
trusts: Pavilion of the Sacred Relics, Topkapı Palace Museum, Istanbul. Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1-932099-72-0. Al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa (2003). The History
Black_Stone
Clock tower in Istanbul, Turkey
converted partly to an electrical one. Two opposing sides of the tower bear the tughra of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. List of columns and towers in Istanbul Yıldız
Dolmabahçe_Clock_Tower
Siege during WWI
Bahadir Dördüncü, Mecca-Medina: the Yıldız albums of Sultan Abdülhamid II, Tughra Books, 2006, ISBN 1597840548, page 29 Polly a. Mohs, Military Intelligence
Siege_of_Medina
Cemetery in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Mehmet Bahadir (2006). The Yildiz Albums of Sultan Abdulhamid: Mecca-Medina. Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1-59784-054-5. Çelebi, Evliya (2013). Seyahatname [Book
Jannat_al-Mu'alla
Sufi mystic and poet (1207–1273)
E. 634 (FB 5–6 n.3)." Can, Sefik (2006). Fundamentals Of Rumis Thought. Tughra Books. ISBN 9781597846134. Algar, H., “BAHĀʾ-AL-DĪN MOḤAMMAD WALAD“, Encyclopedia
Rumi
Iranian royal dynasty of Turkic origin (1789–1925)
No. Shah Portrait Reigned from Reigned until Reign duration Tughra 1 Mohammad Khan Qajar 1789 17 June 1797 8 years 2 Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar 17 June 1797
Qajar_dynasty
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1757 to 1774
Sultan Selim III Beyhan Sultan Hatice Sultan Names Mustafa bin Ahmed Dynasty Ottoman Father Ahmed III Mother Mihrişah Kadın Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Mustafa_III
Currency of Turkey
initials TE of then-prime minister Tayyip Erdoğan in a reference to the tughra of Ottoman sultans. The new Turkish lira sign was also criticized for allegedly
Turkish_lira
Mughal emperor from 1658 to 1707
Tughra and a seal of Aurangzeb, on an imperial firman
Aurangzeb
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1536 to 1539
in the south of Albania. His father's name appears as Mehmed in both his tughra and his tombstone. He went to Istanbul while his father was living there
Ayas_Mehmed_Pasha
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754
Hanim Fehmi Hanim Sirri Hanim Habbabe Hanim Names Mahmud bin Mustafa Dynasty Ottoman Father Mustafa II Mother Saliha Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Mahmud_I
"wealth, trade" + ishchi, "one who works" (from ish, "work, business"). Tughra from Turkish tuğra, an elaborate monogram formed of the Sultan's name and
List of English words of Turkic origin
List_of_English_words_of_Turkic_origin
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1703 to 1730
III Abdul Hamid I Esma Sultan Zübeyde Sultan Names Ahmed bin Mehmed Dynasty Ottoman Father Mehmed IV Mother Gülnuş Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Ahmed_III
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789
Mustafa IV Mahmud II Hibetullah Sultan Names Abdülhamid Han bin Ahmed Dynasty Ottoman Father Ahmed III Mother Rabia Şermi Kadın Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Abdul_Hamid_I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1640 to 1648
Mehmed IV Gevherhan Sultan Suleiman II Ahmed II Names Ibrahim bin Ahmed Dynasty Ottoman Father Ahmed I Mother Kösem Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Form of daily obligatory prayer in Islam
October 2007. Buyukcelebi, Ismail (2005). Living in the Shade of Islam. Tughra. pp. 202–3. ISBN 978-1932099867. "Combining two prayers". Islamweb.net.
Salah
Islamic statement of faith
Shahada written in the style of a Mamluk tughra on the bottom right and in mirror image on bottom left.
Shahada
step animation of the tughra of Sultan Mahmud II Decorated tughra of Suleyman the Magnificent (1520) A decree with royal tughra on top for appointing
Turkish_art
Body hair in the genital region
ISBN 978-3-8258-6762-1. Buyukcelebi, Ismail (2005). Living in the Shade of Islam. Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1932099218. Masini, April (2005). Think & Date Like a Man:
Pubic_hair
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 to 1622
Şehzade Ömer Şehzade Mustafa Zeynep Sultan Names Şah Osman bin Ahmed Han Dynasty Ottoman Father Ahmed I Mother Mahfiruz Hatun Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Osman_II
Historic clock tower in Istanbul, Turkey
style, the four-sided, three-story clock tower is 15 m (49 ft) high. A tughra of Sultan Abdülmecid I is installed above the entrance. The original clock
Nusretiye_Clock_Tower
Gazebo styled fountain in Istanbul, Turkey
Abdülhamid II and Wilhelm. In four of these medallions, Abdülhamid II's tughra is written on green background, and in other four Wilhelm's symbol "W" is
German_Fountain
Leader of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929
Prince Habibullah I, Prince of Afghanistan Mother Sarwar Sultana Begum Tughra Military career Conflicts 1919 Afghan coup d'état Third Anglo-Afghan War
Amanullah_Khan
Sultan of Delhi from 1242 to 1246
rose to become Amir-Hajib, eventually gathering most authority. Meanwhile, Tughra Khan, the Governor of Bengal, broke away, added Bihar to his domain, and
Masud_Shah
Ottoman prince, son of Sultan Bayezid I
1404 AD dated akçe minted by Süleyman. Obverse having a tughra (reading as follows: Emir Süleyman son of Bayezid), and reverse having names of the Rashidun
Süleyman_Çelebi
Prophet in Abrahamic religions
Noble Women of Faith: Asiya, Mary, Khadija, Fatima (illustrated ed.), Tughra Books, ISBN 978-1-59784-268-6 Quran 79:17-19 Quran 20:47-48 Quran 5:20 Sahih
Moses
1916–1918 uprising against the Ottoman Turks
Bahadir Dördüncü, Mecca-Medina: the Yıldız albums of Sultan Abdülhamid II, Tughra Books, 2006, ISBN 1-59784-054-8, p. 29. Number refers only to those laying
Arab_Revolt
Mark made as a proof of identity and intent
arranged in a circle Royal sign-manual Shakespeare's handwriting Signum manus Tughra Huaya "John Hancock". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2 August 2014. 80 Corpus
Signature
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1323/4 to 1362
Theodora Hatun Others Issue Among others Süleyman Pasha Murad I Halil Bey Dynasty Ottoman Father Osman I Mother Malhun Hatun Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Orhan
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1595 to 1603
Among others Şehzade Mahmud Ahmed I Mustafa I Names Mehmed bin Murad Dynasty Ottoman Father Murad III Mother Safiye Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Mehmed_III
48th chapter of the Qur'an
Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English. Somerset, N.J.: Tughra Books. p. 1038. ISBN 978-1-59784-144-3. OCLC 234244740. Wherry, Elwood Morris
Al-Fath
Parable taught by Jesus
(Saudi Arabia). Ünal, Ali; Gültekin, Harun (25 April 2014). The Prophet Promised In World Scriptures (2013 ed.). USA: Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1-59784-271-6.
Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen
Parable_of_the_Wicked_Husbandmen
Referring to a transgender person by their former name
nescio Misnomer Onomastics -onym Personal identity identifier Proper noun Signature monogram royal cypher khelrtva signum manus tughra Surnames by country
Deadnaming
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687
III Ümmügülsüm Sultan Fatma Emetullah Sultan Names Mehmed bin Ibrahim Dynasty Ottoman Father Ibrahim Mother Turhan Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Mehmed_IV
Islamic conception of God
Ünal (2008). The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English. Tughra Books. ISBN 9781597841443. "I am as My Servant Thinks (expects) I am". hadithaday
God_in_Islam
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1839 to 1861
Şehzade Selim Süleyman Mehmed VI Names Abdülmecid Han bin Mahmud Dynasty Ottoman Father Mahmud II Mother Bezmiâlem Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Abdülmecid_I
City in Liguria, Italy
public honours in La Foce cemetery. On his gravestone, underneath an Ottoman tughra, it states that Zonaro was the court painter of the Ottoman Empire. Italian-born
Sanremo
Arab polytheist leader (c. 573–624)
Justice (in Turkish). Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1-59784-662-2. Haylamaz, Resit (2014-03-07). The Luminous Life of Our Prophet. Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1-59784-681-3
Amr_ibn_Hisham
Turkish Muslim Sufi and a prominent disciple of Rumi
ISSN 0026-3184. Can, Sefik (2006). Fundamentals of Rumi's Thought. Lanham: Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1-59784-613-4. OCLC 727648161. "The Masnavi, by Rumi, tr
Husam_al-Din_Chalabi
Ottoman land holding type
Hayrabolu district, in eastern Thrace; which was mülk (freehold) land belonging to Rustem Pasha. The top of the sinirname is signed with the imperial tughra.
Mülk
Khan of Crimea from 1678 to 1683
1678–1683 Predecessor Selim I Giray Successor Haci II Giray Born 1627 (1627) Died 1696 (aged 68–69) Yambol Dynasty Giray dynasty Religion Islam Tughra
Murad_Giray
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 to 1757
Fülane Kadın Zevki Kadın Emine Ferhunde Kadın Names Osman bin Mustafa Dynasty Ottoman Father Mustafa II Mother Şehsuvar Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Osman_III
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 to 1574
Sultan Murad III Fatma Sultan Names Selim Şah bin Süleyman Şah Han Dynasty Ottoman Father Suleiman I Mother Hürrem Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Selim_II
Private school in Larcana, Cyprus
Salih (2010). The Struggle of Ibrahim: Biography of an Australian Muslim. Tughra Books. pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-1-59784-225-9. https://www.academy.ac.cy/governance/history/
American_Academy_of_Larnaca
Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (died 684)
(2005). The Messenger of God Muhammad: an analysis of the Prophet's life. Tughra Books. p. 314. ISBN 1-932099-83-2. Muḥammad, al-D̲ahabī, Šams al-Dīn (1998)
Abd_Allah_ibn_Amr_ibn_al-As
Imperial title of Mongolic and Turkic societies
nobility Khan (title) Beg Khan Kahansin Kavkhan Khaganate Qapaghan Qaghan Tughra Also Ottoman Turkish: خاقان, romanized: Ḫākan, or خان Ḫān, Turkish: Kağan
Great_Khan
Muhammad's third wife (c. 614 – 678)
Haylamaz, Resit (1 March 2013). Aisha: The Wife, The Companion, The Scholar. Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1-59784-655-4. Holt, Peter Malcolm (1977). "The Nilotic
Aisha
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1861 to 1876
Sultan Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin Names Abdülaziz Han bin Mahmud Dynasty Ottoman Father Mahmud II Mother Pertevniyal Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Abdulaziz
Gate in the Nicosia walls, in North Nicosia, Northern Cyprus
the Ottomans in 1821, who renovated the gate at the time, and bears the tughra of Mahmud II. The text in Arabic script reads: "O Muhammad, relay this news
Kyrenia_Gate
Mughal emperor from 1628 to 1658
Firduas Ashiyani (lit. 'One who nest in Paradise') House Mughal Dynasty Timurid Father Jahangir Mother Manavati Bai Religion Sunni Islam (Hanafi) Tughra
Shah_Jahan
tincture of blue in heraldry. The basmala in the middle is stylised as a tughra. There is a crescent moon under the Basmala. There is three stars on top
Emblem_of_East_Turkestan
Destroyed mosque in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India
of Aurangzeb. In addition to the two inscriptions and their monograms (tughras), a fable concerning a dervish called Musha Ashiqan was also included.
Babri_Masjid
Shah of Iran from 1848 to 1896
below Issue See below Names Naser al-Din Shah ناصرالدینشاه Dynasty Qajar Father Mohammad Shah Qajar Mother Malek Jahan Khanom Religion Shia Islam Tughra
Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar
16th chapter of the Qur'an
Ali (2006). The Qurʼan with annotated interpretation in modern English. Tughra Books. p. 539. ISBN 978-1-59784-000-2. OCLC 1002857525. Q16:24, 50+ translations
An-Nahl
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1918 to 1922
Vahdeddîn Han bin Abdülmecid Dynasty Ottoman Father Abdulmejid I Mother Gülistu Kadın (biological) Şayeste Hanım (adoptive) Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Mehmed_VI
Statue from Easter Island
Preceded by 69: Statue of Tlazolteotl A History of the World in 100 Objects Object 70 Succeeded by 71: Tughra of Suleiman the Magnificent
Hoa_Hakananai'a
Shah of Iran from 1896 to 1907
al-Sultan Muzaffar al-Din Qajar Allah Khalad ul-Mulk Dynasty Qajar Father Naser al-Din Shah Mother Shokouh al-Saltaneh Religion Twelver Shia Islam Tughra
Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar
Shah of Iran from 1789 to 1797
Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar Mother Jeeran Khanum Religion Twelver Shia Islam Tughra Military career Conflicts Qajar-Zand Wars Battle of Astarabad (1759) Battle
Agha_Mohammad_Khan_Qajar
Fountain in Istanbul, Turkey
as well as the inscription is made of marble. The inscription includes a tughra of the sultan. The inscription was written by Yesarizade Mustafa Izzet Efendi
Sultan_Mahmut_Fountain
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1617–1618, 1622–1623)
Ottoman Empire Burial Hagia Sophia, Istanbul Names Mustafa bin Mehmed Dynasty Ottoman Father Mehmed III Mother Halime Sultan Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Mustafa_I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918
Abdülmecid Dynasty Ottoman Father Abdulmejid I Mother Gülcemal Kadın (biological mother) Servetseza Kadın (adoptive mother) Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Mehmed_V
Claimant to the Ottoman throne (1459–1495)
Şehzade Murad Gevhermelik Hatun Ayşe Hatun Names Cem bin Meḥemmed Ḫān Dynasty Ottoman Father Mehmed II Mother Çiçek Hatun Religion Sunni Islam Tughra
Cem_Sultan
Verse of the Quran
Ünal (2008). The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English. Tughra Books. p. 736. ISBN 9781597841443. "Surat An-Nur [24:35]" – via Archive
Verse_of_Light
6th chapter of the Quran
Qurʼan with annotated interpretation in modern English. Somerset, N.J.: Tughra Books. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-59784-144-3. OCLC 234244740. Surah Al-An'am 6:74-80
Al-An'am
Decorative pattern, characteristic of Muslim art
11th century, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City Ottoman tughra of Suleiman the Magnificent, with flowers and saz leaves, 1520 Iznik tile
Arabesque
Avoidance of images of sentient beings in Islamic art
Muhammad's physical appearance), multiple names of God in Islam, and the tughra (a calligraphic version of the name of an Ottoman sultan). All hadith presented
Aniconism_in_Islam
Pseudonym used by performing artist
nescio Misnomer Onomastics -onym Personal identity identifier Proper noun Signature monogram royal cypher khelrtva signum manus tughra Surnames by country
Stage_name
Royal title of Persian origin
often referred to as Padishah and several used the title Shah in their tughras. Their male offspring received the title of Şehzade, or prince (literally
Shah
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