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Extinct 5th-century language of northern China
Tuoba (Tabγač or Tabghach; also Taγbač or Taghbach; Chinese: 拓跋) is an extinct language spoken by the Tuoba people in northern China around the 5th century
Tuoba_language
Xianbei clan in early imperial China
The Tuoba (Chinese) or Tabgatch (Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲, Tabγač), also known by other names, was an influential Xianbei clan in early imperial China. During
Tuoba
Proposed group of extinct languages
extinct Tuoba language (Tabɣač) as a Mongolic language. However, Chen (2005) argues that Tuoba was a Turkic language. Shimunek classifies Tuoba as a "Serbi"
Para-Mongolic_languages
Language family of Eurasia
and possibly also Tuoba languages. Alexander Vovin (2007) identifies the extinct Tabɣač or Tuoba language as a Mongolic language. However, Chen (2005)
Mongolic_languages
Para-Mongolic ancient people
Han culture at court such as language, dress, and rituals. He arranged for ethnic Han elites to marry daughters of the Tuoba imperial clan in the 480s AD
Xianbei
Emperor of Northern Wei
Tuoba Yu (拓跋余) (died 29 October 452), posthumous name Prince Yin of Nan'an (南安隱王), Xianbei name Kebozhen (可博真; "The Gatekeeper"), was briefly an emperor
Tuoba_Yu
Buryat Daur Southeastern Monguor Eastern Yugur Dongxiang Bonan Kangjia Tuoba (extinct) Para-Mongolic Khitan (extinct) Tuyuhun (extinct) Southern Manchu
Languages_of_China
Tuoba Jiefen (Chinese: 拓跋詰汾) was the 14th ancestor of the imperial clan of the Northern Wei dynasty of China. He was the chieftain of the Tuoba tribe
Tuoba_Jiefen
Tuoba Fu (Chinese: 拓跋弗; pinyin: Tuòbá Fú) (died 294), was the chieftain of the Tuoba in 293 and 294. He was the son of Tuoba Shamohan (拓跋沙漠汗) and his brothers
Tuoba_Fu
Tuoba Yituo (Chinese: 拓跋猗㐌; pinyin: Tuòbá Yītuō) (died 305) was the chieftain of the central Tuoba territory from 295 to 305. He is the son of Tuoba Shamohan
Tuoba_Yituo
Postal service system originating from the Mongol period
century. The name yam dates back to the Tuoba period; the word ghiamchin ("post station staff") in the Tuoba language is related to the Mongolian word jamuchin
Yam_(route)
Genus of centipedes
Tuoba is a genus of 17 species of centipedes, in the family Geophilidae. This genus was described by American biologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1920
Tuoba_(centipede)
Dynasty of China (386–535)
historiography as the Northern Wei (Chinese: 北魏; pinyin: Běi Wèi), Tuoba Wei (Chinese: 拓跋魏; pinyin: Tuòbá Wèi), Yuan Wei (Chinese: 元魏; pinyin: Yuán Wèi) and Later
Northern_Wei
Chinese state (310–376)
sometimes known in historiography as the Tuoba Dai (Chinese: 拓跋代), was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Tuoba clan of Xianbei descent, during the era
Dai_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
Leader of the Xianbei Tuoba clan from 219 to 277
Tuoba Liwei (Chinese: 拓跋力微; pinyin: Tuòbá Lìwéi) (174–277) was the first leader of the Tuoba-Xianbei tribe who lived during the Three Kingdoms period of
Tuoba_Liwei
Chieftain of the Tuoba clan from 294 to 307
included Tuoba Shamohan, Tuoba Xilu, Tuoba Chuo. In 294, Tuoba Luguan became chieftain of the Tuoba upon the death of his nephew Tuoba Fu. In 295, Tuoba Luguan
Tuoba_Luguan
Emperor of Northern Wei
Wencheng of Northern Wei ((北)魏文成帝) (4 August 440 – 20 June 465), Han name Tuoba Jun (拓跋濬), Xianbei name Wulei (烏雷), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Northern
Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei
Emperor_Wencheng_of_Northern_Wei
Branch of the Turkic languages
Oguric languages (also known as Bulgar, Bulgharic, Bolgar, Pre-Proto-Bulgaric, or Lir-Turkic and r-Turkic) are a branch of the Turkic language family
Oghuric_languages
Emperor of Northern Wei
Northern Wei ((北)魏道武帝; 4 August 371 – 6 November 409), personal name Tuoba Gui (拓跋珪), né Tuoba Shegui (拓跋渉珪), was the founding emperor of the Northern Wei dynasty
Emperor_Daowu_of_Northern_Wei
Emperor of Northern Wei
Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei ((北)魏太武帝, 408 – 11 March 452), personal name Tuoba Tao (拓跋燾), Xianbei name Büri (佛貍), was the third emperor of China's Northern
Emperor_Taiwu_of_Northern_Wei
extinct language may be narrowly defined as a language with no native speakers and no descendant languages. Under this definition, a language becomes
List of languages by time of extinction
List_of_languages_by_time_of_extinction
Emperor of Northern Wei Dynasty from 471 to 499
Northern Wei ((北)魏孝文帝) (October 13, 467 – April 26, 499), personal name Tuoba Hong (拓跋宏), later Yuan Hong (元宏), was an emperor of China's Northern Wei
Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
Emperor_Xiaowen_of_Northern_Wei
Chieftain of the Tuoba from 286 to 293
and his brothers included Tuoba Shamohan, Tuoba Xilu, Tuoba Luguan. In 286 he succeeded Tuoba Xilu as chieftain of the Tuoba. In 293, the Yuwen chieftain
Tuoba_Chuo
Prince of the Tuoba state of Dai
Tuoba Shiyiqian (Chinese: 拓跋什翼犍; pinyin: Tuòbá Shíyìqián; 320–376) was the last prince of the Xianbei-led Dai dynasty of China and ruled from 338 to 376
Tuoba_Shiyiqian
Prince of Dai
Tuoba Hena (Chinese: 拓跋紇那; pinyin: Tuòbá Hénà; fl. 325–337) ruled as prince of the Tuoba Dai from 325 to 329 and again from 335 to 337. He was the youngest
Tuoba_Hena
330–550 AD Proto-Mongolic state
which connoted something akin to "wriggling worm", was used derogatorily in Tuoba-Xianbei sources. Other transcriptions are 蝚蠕 Róurú ~ Róuruǎn (Book of Jin);
Rouran_Khaganate
language) Pannonian Avar - the language or languages of the Pannonian Avars (there are several hypotheses about their language) Tuoba - the language of
List_of_Turkic_languages
Prince of Dai
Tuoba Yilu (Chinese: 拓跋猗盧; pinyin: Tuòbá Yīlú; died 316) was the chieftain of the western Tuoba territory from 295 to 307, supreme chieftain of the Tuoba
Tuoba_Yilu
Asian extinct languages
article is a list of languages and dialects that have no native speakers, no spoken descendants, and that diverged from their parent language in Asia. There
List of extinct languages of Asia
List_of_extinct_languages_of_Asia
Former capital city in China
Horinger County, 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. The Tuoba clan of the Xianbei people made Shengle their political center during the
Shengle
Legendary Chinese heroine
dynasty was founded by the Tuoba clan of ethnic Xianbei who united northern China in the 4th century CE (Conquest dynasty). The Tuoba Xianbei rulers were themselves
Hua_Mulan
Prince of Dai
Tuoba Yulü (Chinese: 拓跋鬱律; pinyin: Tuòbá Yùlǜ; died 321) ruled as prince of the Tuoba Dai 316 to 321. He was the son of Tuoba Fu, and the father of Tuoba
Tuoba_Yulü
Chinese stele erected in 728 commemorating Shaolin support for the Tang dynasty
Xianbei. These were speakers of the Tuoba language, a now extinct branch of the Mongolic languages spoken by the Tuoba people of North China. North China
Shaolin_Monastery_Stele
Crown Prince of Northern Wei
Tuoba Huang (拓跋晃) (428 – July 29, 451), Xianbei name Tianzhen (天真), formally Crown Prince Jingmu (景穆太子) (literally "the decisive and solemn crown prince")
Tuoba_Huang
Eurasian steppe confederation and empire
region and developed a rivalry with the Xianbei Tuoba tribe of the northern grasslands. In 392, the Tuoba, ruling as the Northern Wei dynasty, launched
Xiongnu
Turkic ethnic group
founders of the Northern Wei dynasty in China. The Old Turkic name Tabghach (Tuoba in Mandarin) was used by some Inner Asian peoples to refer to China long
Chuvash_people
Emperor of Western Wei
((西)魏恭帝) (537? – April 557), personal name né Yuan Kuo (元廓), later changed to Tuoba Kuo (拓跋廓), was the last emperor of the Western Wei dynasty of China. He
Emperor_Gong_of_Western_Wei
People and tribes in and around the Mongol Plateau before the 11th or 12th century
tribal states along the Chinese frontier. Among these states was that of the Tuoba, a subgroup of the Xianbei, in modern China's Shanxi Province. The Wuhuan
Proto-Mongols
2016 Chinese historical series
by the Emperor's other sons, Tuoba Han and Tuoba Yu, but he doesn't wish to be involved in politics. Vanness Wu as Tuoba Yu, Prince of Nan'an Cunning
The_Princess_Weiyoung
Rouran chieftain and warrior
AD 277, at the end of Tuoba Liwei's reign. He served in the Xianbei army under the leadership of the Tuoba tribal chief, Tuoba Yilu (295–316) of Dai.
Mugulü
Period of Chinese history from 304 to 439
in China for generations and were highly sinicized. Others such as the Tuoba and Murong Xianbei tribes migrated from China's periphery into Central Plains
Sixteen_Kingdoms
derived from the languages of ethnic groups other than Han Chinese: examples include "Cathay" from the Khitan language, and Tabgach from Tuoba. The realm ruled
Names_of_China
Chinese ruling dynasty from 479 to 502
Northern Wei. Tuoba Xianbei Princess Nanyang (南陽長公主) was married to Xiao Baoyin, a Han Chinese member of Southern Qi royalty. Xianbei Tuoba Emperor Xiaozhuang
Southern_Qi
linguistic names. Language portal Constructed language and List of constructed languages Language (for information about language in general) Language observatory
Index_of_language_articles
Emperor of Northern Wei
Mingyuan of Northern Wei ((北)魏明元帝) (392 – 24 December 423), Chinese name Tuoba Si (拓跋嗣), Xianbei name Mumo (木末), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Northern
Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei
Emperor_Mingyuan_of_Northern_Wei
Unclassified languages that may have been Mongolic or members of other language families include: Tabγač / Tuoba (Mongolic or Turkic language) Xiongnu (may
List_of_Mongolic_languages
Liang, the Eastern Wei, and the Western Wei were ruled by the House of Tuoba (later renamed the House of Yuan and the House of Tufa respectively) The
Dynasties_of_China
Language whose genetic affiliation has not been established
tribes. Xiongnu † (Mongolia) – possibly Para-Yeniseian, Turkic or an isolate Tuoba † (China) – possibly Para-Mongolic or an isolate Rouran † (Mongolia) – possibly
Unclassified_language
Imperial dynasty of China that followed the disintegration of the Northern Wei
that preceded it, the ruling family of the Western Wei were members of the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei. After the Xianbei general Yuwen Tai killed the Northern
Western_Wei
Medieval Tibeto-Burman ethnic group
Amdo and Kham regions of the Tibetan plateau. At some point their leader Tuoba Chici, who was likely of mixed Xianbei and Qiang heritage, submitted to
Tangut_people
Prince of Dai
Tuoba Heru (Chinese: 拓跋賀傉; pinyin: Tuòbá Hèrǔ; died 325) ruled as prince of the Tuoba Dai 321 to 325. He was the son of Tuoba Yituo, and his brothers
Tuoba_Heru
East Asian ethnic group
these three Xianbei groups, there were others such as the Murong, Duan and Tuoba. Their culture was nomadic, their religion shamanism or Buddhism and their
Mongols
Princess Tuoba, also known by her Northern Wei (386 to 534/535) title Princess Wuwei (武威公主), was the daughter of Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei and
Princess_Tuoba
Emperor of Northern Wei
of Northern Wei ((北)魏獻文帝) (14 August 454 – 20 July 476), personal name Tuoba Hong, Xianbei name Didouyin (第豆胤), courtesy name Wanmin (萬民), was an emperor
Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei
Emperor_Xianwen_of_Northern_Wei
Imperial dynasty of China that followed the disintegration of the Northern Wei dynasty
Northern Wei, the ruling family of the Eastern Wei were members of the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei. Gao Huan was the potentate of the eastern half of what
Eastern_Wei
Chinese princess
emperor Emperor Daowu (Tuoba Gui). Her husband was Tuoba Gui's father Tuoba Shi (拓跋寔), the heir apparent of the Dai prince Tuoba Shiyiqian (拓跋什翼犍). (However
Princess_Dowager_Helan
420–589 period in Chinese military history
and Ye city in 398. Tuoba Gui died in 409 and was succeeded by his son, Tuoba Si, posthumously Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei. Tuoba Si was heavily involved
Military history of the Northern and Southern dynasties
Military_history_of_the_Northern_and_Southern_dynasties
Period in Chinese history from 420 to 589
to Daowu's cruelty, he was killed by his son Tuoba Shao, but crown prince Tuoba Si managed to defeat Tuoba Shao and eventually took the throne as Emperor
Northern and Southern dynasties
Northern_and_Southern_dynasties
395 battle in China
by the containment strategy of the Northern Wei ruler Tuoba Gui (Emperor Daowu), withdrew. Tuoba Gui then gave chase and crushed the Later Yan forces at
Battle_of_Canhe_Slope
Proto-Mongolic nomadic people of northern China
was used to refer to migrants of any ethnicity living under the ruling Tuoba clan. The Wuhuan families of the 4th century had adopted Han Chinese surnames
Wuhuan
Prince of Dai
Tuoba Yihuai (Chinese: 拓跋翳槐; pinyin: Tuòbá Yīhuái; died 338) ruled as prince of the Tuoba Dai from 329 to 335 and again from 337 to 338. He was the son
Tuoba_Yihuai
Temple built into a cliff in Shanxi province, China
stability. From a distance, it looks like it is hanging in the air. As early as Tuoba Tao, the third emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he proposed to build
Hanging_Temple
emperors. The Tuoba clan of the Xianbei of Tuyuhun founded the Western Xia. After the Tibetans destroyed the Tuyuhun in 670, its famous prince, Tuoba Chici,
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (453–1279)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(453–1279)
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Yulu may refer to the following. Yulu people Tuoba Yulü Jiao Yulu Bai Yulu Christian Yulu Jeanvion Yulu-Matondo Du Yulu Chen
Yulu
4th-century Xianbei tribe of China
Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: a Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family
Duan_tribe
Emperor of Later Yan
led by Murong Bao) detained Tuoba Gu and demanded that Tuoba Gui ransom him by offering horses. Tuoba Gui refused, and Tuoba Gu was not permitted to leave
Murong_Bao
thought to be the Tuoba chieftain Tuoba Jiefen whose similar dynastic name was "Emperor Shengwu" (圣武皇帝), and who led the second Tuoba migration to the
Li Xian (Northern Zhou general)
Li_Xian_(Northern_Zhou_general)
Xianbei dynasty, one of the Sixteen Kingdoms (397–404; 408–414)
of the Tuoba imperial house of the Northern Wei dynasty. According to the Book of Jin, the surname of the ruling house was changed from Tuoba to Tufa
Southern Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
Southern_Liang_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
Chinese Sixteen Kingdoms state (407–431)
Liu Fulun fled to the Tuoba tribe. In 318, Fulun's son, Liu Lugu also surrendered to the Tuoba and was given a daughter by Tuoba Yulü to marry. Fulun's
Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
Prince of Dai
prince of the Tuoba Dai as the supreme chieftain of the Tuoba clan. He was the son of Tuoba Yituo, and his brothers included Tuoba Heru and Tuoba Hena. In
Tuoba_Pugen
Nomadic people who founded the Liao dynasty in China
Xianbei, Khitans spoke the now-extinct Khitan language, a Para-Mongolic language related to the Mongolic languages. The Khitan people founded and led the Liao
Khitan_people
304–316 period during China's Western Jin dynasty
control the eastern part of his empire. The Xianbei Duan tribe in Liaoxi and Tuoba tribe in Dai were initially important allies of Jin in helping them fight
Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
Upheaval_of_the_Five_Barbarians
Ethnic group mentioned in ancient Chinese history
Northern Wei (386–535 CE), led by the Tuoba clan of Xianbei ethnicity who reunified northern China in 439 CE. The Tuoba evidently had the Qiang and other
Qiang_(historical_people)
Topics referred to by the same term
people, a sub-ethnic group of Batak people from North Sumatra, Indonesia Tuoba (拓拔), an early name for a clan of the Xianbei people in ancient China Toba
Toba
Pre-Genghis Khan term for Mongolic peoples
the Tuoba Xianbei, in 443 CE a contingent of horsemen known as the Wuluohou (of the Shiwei) asked for an audience with the Northern Wei emperor Tuoba Dao
Shiwei_people
Chinese surname
repeatedly fought with the Murong while establishing good relations with the Tuoba tribe in the east through marriage alliances. During the reign of Yuwen
Yuwen
Emperor of Western Xia from 1038 to 1048
Xia (7 June 1003 – 19 January 1048), born Li Yuanhao (Chinese: 李元昊) or Tuoba Yuanhao (Chinese: 拓跋元昊), also known as Zhao Yuanhao (趙元昊), Weiming Yuanhao
Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia
Emperor_Jingzong_of_Western_Xia
Extinct Turkic dialect
extinct dialect of the Uyghur language in the Karluk group of Turkic languages. Khotons use the Oirat dialect of Mongolic languages in daily life. Khoton is
Khoton_language
Wei dynasty in 452 after assassinating Emperor Taiwu and making his son Tuoba Yu emperor. Little is known about Zong's career prior to 451. What is known
Zong_Ai
Emperor of Later Yan from 384 to 396
great defeats at the hands of Northern Wei dynasty's founder Emperor Daowu (Tuoba Gui), leading to the general sense that Murong Chui contributed to the defeats
Murong_Chui
Emperor of Former Yan
(310–376) Tuoba Yilu Tuoba Pugen Son of Tuoba Pugen Tuoba Yulü Tuoba Heru Tuoba Hena Tuoba Yihuai Tuoba Hena (2nd reign) Tuoba Yihuai (2nd reign) Tuoba Shiyiqian
Murong_Wei
Chinese actor (born 1993)
Are My Contra 你是我的魂斗罗 Luo Yufeng The Legend of the Golden Palace 金銮藏妖传 Tuoba Hong Poker Storm 2: Fatal Mystery 德扑风云之致命迷局 Ye Jiarong The Longevity Secret
Ryan_Cheng_(actor)
Oirat Mongols in Europe
An ostracized language in Russia – Language webzine by Freelang". 17 April 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2016. "About Me and My Language". ling.hawaii.edu
Kalmyks
Emperor of Western Yan
(310–376) Tuoba Yilu Tuoba Pugen Son of Tuoba Pugen Tuoba Yulü Tuoba Heru Tuoba Hena Tuoba Yihuai Tuoba Hena (2nd reign) Tuoba Yihuai (2nd reign) Tuoba Shiyiqian
Murong_Chong
Chinese imperial family
elites to marry daughters of the Xianbei Tuoba imperial family since the 480s CE. More than half of the Tuoba Xianbei princesses of the Northern Wei were
House_of_Li
Prince of Former Liang (posthumously)
(310–376) Tuoba Yilu Tuoba Pugen Son of Tuoba Pugen Tuoba Yulü Tuoba Heru Tuoba Hena Tuoba Yihuai Tuoba Hena (2nd reign) Tuoba Yihuai (2nd reign) Tuoba Shiyiqian
Zhang_Gui
American-born Taiwanese actor, model, singer, director, and producer
alongside Tiffany Tang, playing the 5th century prince and then Emperor Tuoba Yu of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He was also in the science fiction film
Vanness_Wu
Ruling clan of the Rouran Khaganate
reign of Tuoba Liwei. The slave, whose hairline started at his eyebrows' level, was called Mùgúlǘ (木骨閭) - "bald-headed" in the Xianbei language. When grown-up
Yujiulü_clan
Heavenly King of Great Qin
of its prince Tuoba Shiyijian by his son Tuoba Shijun (拓拔寔君), conquered it as well, although he permitted Tuoba Shiyijian's grandson Tuoba Gui to remain
Fu_Jian_(337–385)
Chinese actor
of Youth Season 2 少年歌行2 Wu Xin / Ye Anshi Youku Northern Wei Dynasty 江山大同 Tuoba Jun / Emperor Wen Cheng Tencent Video Snow Trace 踏雪寻踪 Jian Ming Youku
Liu_Xueyi
Hairstyle worn by the Jurchen and Manchu peoples of Manchuria
Xiongnu had queues. Other evidence from Chinese histories indicate that the Tuoba or Tabgach groups of the Xianbei wore braids, since they were called "braided"
Queue_(hairstyle)
697–150 BCE nomadic confederacy in northern China
Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman) languages, while the Di were farmers who may have spoken a Sino-Tibetan or Turkic language. The traditional explanation,
Donghu_people
Hu Xia Emperor from 407 to 425
he sent his son Liu Zhilidi to attack the Northern Wei's prince Tuoba Gui, and Tuoba Gui not only defeated Liu Zhilidi, but crossed the Yellow River to
Helian_Bobo
Westernmost group of Mongols
An ostracized language in Russia – Language webzine by Freelang". 17 April 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2016. "About Me and My Language". www.ling.hawaii
Oirats
Heavenly King of Great Yan
refused to send Feng Wangren, Emperor Taiwu again sent Tuoba Jian against Northern Yan, and Tuoba Jian seized Northern Yan's crops and some of its people
Feng_Hong
Ancient and medieval Chinese title
Tuoba Yilu Tuoba Yulü (died 321), killed in a coup d'état by Tuoba Heru Tuoba Heru (died 325), succeed after coup, son of Tuoba Yituo Tuoba Yihuai (died
Prince_of_Dai
Mongolic people of Northwest China
"Tuoba" and "Tufa." It is likely that "Tuoba" recorded in the Chinese language may have been pronounced as "Tiebie" originally in the Xianbei language
Monguor_people
Emperor of Later Zhao
Hu's palace, offering to abdicate to him. Shi Hu declined with sarcastic language, and Shi Hong, knowing that Shi Hu had even crueler intentions, could carry
Shi_Hu
Emperor of Later Zhao
(310–376) Tuoba Yilu Tuoba Pugen Son of Tuoba Pugen Tuoba Yulü Tuoba Heru Tuoba Hena Tuoba Yihuai Tuoba Hena (2nd reign) Tuoba Yihuai (2nd reign) Tuoba Shiyiqian
Shi_Shi_(emperor)
Warlord and official in Tang dynasty
Li Sigong (Chinese: 李思恭; d. 886?), né Tuoba Sigong (拓跋思恭), noble title Duke of Xia (夏國公), was an ethnic Tangut warlord and government official of China's
Li_Sigong
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TUOBA LANGUAGE
TUOBA LANGUAGE
TUOBA LANGUAGE
TUOBA LANGUAGE
TUOBA LANGUAGE
TUOBA LANGUAGE
TUOBA LANGUAGE
TUOBA LANGUAGE
TUOBA LANGUAGE
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