Search references for TURKISH. Phrases containing TURKISH
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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Turkish in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Turkish may refer to: Something related to Turkey Turkish language Turkish alphabet Turkish people
Turkish
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
titles won by Turkish wrestlers both individually and as a national team. Turkey portal Outline of Turkey Turkish: Türkiye [ˈtyɾcije] Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Turkey
Turkic language
Turkish (Türkçe [ˈtyɾctʃɛ] , Türk dili [ˈtyɾc dilɪ], also known as Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages
Turkish_language
Turkic ethnic group
Turks (Turkish: Türkler), or Turkish people, are the largest Turkic ethnic group, comprising the majority of the population of Turkey and Northern Cyprus
Turkish_people
Descendants of Europeans who settled in the Ottoman Empire
Levantines in Turkey or Turkish Levantines, are the descendants of Western Europeans who settled in the coastal cities of the Ottoman Empire to trade
Turkish_Levantine
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
to Turkish speakers by the other Muslim peoples of the empire and beyond. In Western Europe, the names Ottoman Empire, Turkish Empire and Turkey were
Ottoman_Empire
Currency of Turkey
the de facto state of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. One lira is divided into one hundred kuruş. The First Turkish lira could be further subdivided
Turkish_lira
National airline of Turkey
Turkish Airlines (Turkish: Türk Hava Yolları), or legally Türk Hava Yolları Anonim Ortaklığı, is the flag carrier of Turkey. As of June 2024[update],
Turkish_Airlines
Game
Turkish king (also called Rıfkı) is a Turkish compendium game for four players comprising 20 rounds. It is a variety of the game king, which is popular
Turkish_king
Breed of cat
The Turkish Angora (Turkish: Ankara kedisi, 'Ankara cat') is a breed of domestic cat. Turkish Angoras are one of the ancient, natural breeds of cat, having
Turkish_Angora
Breed of domestic cat
Fancy (GCCF). It was later renamed Turkish Van to better distinguish it from the Turkish Angora breed. The Turkish Van has been claimed to be descended
Turkish_Van
Gelatinous candy
Ottoman Turkish lokum (لوقوم) or rahat-ul hulküm. Its name in Greek, λουκούμι (loukoumi) shares a similar etymology with the modern Turkish and it is
Turkish_delight
Coffee brewing method without filters
Turkish coffee (Turkish: Türk kahvesi) is a style of coffee prepared in a pot called a cezve using very finely ground coffee beans without filtering.
Turkish_coffee
Latin script for the Turkish language
The Turkish alphabet (Turkish: Türk alfabesi or Türk abecesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters
Turkish_alphabet
Topics referred to by the same term
A Turkish march—in Italian, marcia alla turca—is a march written by a classical composer in the Turkish style that includes particular rhythmic patterns
Turkish_March
Index of articles associated with the same name
Turkish invasion may refer to: invasions by Turkey: 1920 Turkish invasion of Armenia 1921 Turkish invasion of Georgia 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus 2019
Turkish_invasion
The national flag of Turkey, officially the Turkish flag (Turkish: Türk bayrağı), features a white crescent and star in a red background on its emblem
Flag_of_Turkey
Two waterways in Turkey
The Turkish Straits (Turkish: Türk Boğazları) are two internationally significant waterways in northwestern Turkey. The Straits create a series of international
Turkish_Straits
in Turkish. Turkish is a member of the Western Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. Turkish is natively and historically spoken by the Turkish people
Turkish_dialects
Largest city in Turkey
state-owned Turkish banks, including the Turkish Central Bank, are located. As of 2023, the five tallest skyscrapers in Istanbul and Turkey are the 352 m
Istanbul
Turkish national public broadcaster
The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT; Turkish: Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu) is the national public broadcaster of Turkey, founded in
Turkish Radio and Television Corporation
Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation
Men's association football team
The Turkey national football team (Turkish: Türkiye millî futbol takımı), recognized as Türkiye by FIFA and UEFA, represent Turkey in men's international
Turkey_national_football_team
Administrative division of Turkey
Turkey is divided into 81 provinces (Turkish: il). Each province is divided into a number of districts (ilçe). Each provincial government is seated in
Provinces_of_Turkey
World population of ethnic Turkish people
The Turkish population refers to the number of ethnic Turkish people in the world. During the Seljuk (1037–1194) and Ottoman (1299–1923) eras, ethnic
Turkish_population
Standardized register of Turkish in the Ottoman Empire
letters or other symbols. Ottoman Turkish (لسان عثمانی, Lisân-ı Osmânî, Turkish pronunciation: [liˈsaːnɯ osˈmaːniː]; Turkish: Osmanlıca; Osmanlı Türkçesi)
Ottoman_Turkish
Period of time when the adhan was read in Turkish
The Turkish adhan (Turkish: Türkçe ezan) was the use of the Turkish language to officially recite the Adhan for a period of time in Turkey. The usage of
Turkish_adhan
operated by the Turkish Aerospace Industries. The Turkish Space Launch System is a project to develop the satellite launch capability of Turkey. It consists
Economy_of_Turkey
Kurdish inhabited area of Turkey
Turkish Kurdistan or Northern Kurdistan (Kurdish: Bakurê Kurdistanê) is the southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group
Turkish_Kurdistan
Interwar conflict in Turkey, 1919–1923
The Turkish War of Independence (15 May 1919 – 24 July 1923) was a series of military campaigns and a revolution waged by the Turkish National Movement
Turkish_War_of_Independence
2026 arrests of pro-LGBTQ+ activists in Turkey
MLSA Turkey. Retrieved 4 October 2026. "Turkish police arrest dozens in pro-LGBTQ rights rally". Le Monde. Retrieved 16 September 2026. "Turkish authorities
2026_Turkish_LGBTQ_raids
Australian people of Turkish descent
Turkish Australians (Turkish: Türk Avustralyalılar) or Australian Turks (Turkish: Avustralyalı Türkler) are Australians who have emigrated from Turkey
Turkish_Australians
Area of Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina
annexed (see the Bosnian Crisis).[citation needed] "Turkish Croatia" (Türkisch Croatien) and "Turkish Dalmatia" (Türkisch Dalmatien) on an Austro-Hungarian
Turkish_Croatia
Passport of the Republic of Türkiye issued to Turkish citizens
The Turkish passport (Turkish: Türk pasaportu) is issued to Turkish citizens for travel outside Turkey as per the Passport Act dated July 15, 1950. Citizens
Turkish_passport
De facto state in West Asia and the Mediterranean Sea
between the island's Greek and Turkish populations. Greek Cypriots favoured enosis (union with Greece), while Turkish Cypriots favoured taksim (partition
Northern_Cyprus
Ethnic group in Cyprus
Turkish Cypriots or Cypriot Turks (Turkish: Kıbrıs Türkleri or Kıbrıslı Türkler; Greek: Τουρκοκύπριοι, romanized: Tourkokýprioi) are ethnic Turks originating
Turkish_Cypriots
Painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Khalil Bey, a former Turkish diplomat who added it to his collection of erotic paintings. Edgar Degas demanded that The Turkish Bath be shown at the Exposition
The_Turkish_Bath
Head of state and government
The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı), is the head of state and head
President_of_Turkey
Combination of secularism and Islamism
The Turkish model refers to the focus on Republic of Turkey as "an example of a modern, moderate Muslim state that works." Turkey has been seen as combining
Turkish_model
Cargo division of Turkish Airlines
Turkish Cargo is the air cargo division of Turkish Airlines, the flag carrier of Turkey. It operates scheduled freighter services and uses the belly-hold
Turkish_Cargo
Topics referred to by the same term
Turkish towel can refer to two different things: a type of towel used in Turkish baths, such as a fouta towel or a peshtemal Chondracanthus exasperatus
Turkish_towel
General term for organized criminal groups based in Turkey
Turkish mafia (Turkish: Türk mafyası) is the general term for criminal organizations based in Turkey and/or composed of current or former Turkish citizens
Turkish_mafia
Braille alphabet of the Turkish language
Turkish Braille (kabartma yazı) is the braille alphabet of the Turkish language. Turkish Braille follows international usage. The vowels with diacritics
Turkish_Braille
1974 military conflict
between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, and in response to a Greek junta-sponsored Cypriot coup d'état five days earlier, it led to the Turkish capture and occupation
Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus
Variety of tobacco
away from Turkish tobacco and toward Virginia tobacco, during and after the First World War.[citation needed] Cigarettes containing Turkish tobacco (which
Turkish_tobacco
Turkish literature (Turkish: Türk edebiyatı, Türk yazını) comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Turkish language. The Ottoman form of Turkish
Turkish_literature
rate by region in Turkey by Turkish General Census (GNS) and Turkish population and health research (TNSA). Fertility rate in Turkey as per GNS (2000)
Demographics_of_Turkey
History of calligraphy in Turkey
in the Turkish Republic. However, with assistance from the Centre for Islamic Art and Culture IRCICA in Istanbul, new generations of Turkish calligraphers
Turkish_calligraphy
Barbary slave raids against Iceland
summer of 1627. The adjectival label "Turkish" (Icelandic: Tyrkja) does not refer to ethnic Turks, the country of Turkey or Turkic peoples in general; at the
Turkish_Abductions
Communities of Turks outside Turkey
The Turkish diaspora (Turkish: Türk diasporası or Türk gurbetçiler) refers to ethnic Turkish people who have migrated from, or are the descendants of migrants
Turkish_diaspora
Skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
Nations. Turkish House serves as the headquarters of multiple Turkish diplomatic missions in New York City, as well as a center of Turkish cultural activity
Turkish_House
Overview of the folklore of the Turkish peoples
(1965). Folk Tales of Turkey. Sterling Publishers. Necati Demir [in Turkish], ed. (2021). ANADOLU TÜRK HALK MASALLARI (in Turkish). Nisan: Altınordu Yayınları
Turkish_folklore
expresses the culture, civilisation, and values of the Turkish nation in the best way". According to Turkish state broadcaster TRT, it was also to avoid a pejorative
Name_of_Turkey
Topics referred to by the same term
Turkish Republic may refer to: Turkey, informally the "Turkish Republic" Northern Cyprus, officially the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" This disambiguation
Turkish_Republic
Americans of Turkish birth or descent
Turkish Americans (Turkish: Türk Amerikalılar) or American Turks (Amerikalı Türkler) are Americans of ethnic Turkish origin. The term "Turkish Americans"
Turkish_Americans
Greek-written Turkish dialect of the Karamanlides
Karamanli Turkish (Turkish: Karamanlı Türkçesi; Greek: Καραμανλήδικα, romanized: Karamanlídika) is an extinct dialect of the Turkish language spoken by
Karamanli_Turkish
System of melodic modes used in traditional Turkic music
Turkish makam (Turkish: makam pl. makamlar; from the Arabic word maqām مقام) is a system of melody types used in Turkish classical music and Turkish folk
Turkish_makam
Crime drama television series
The Turkish Detective is an American-British-Turkish crime drama television series, adapted from Barbara Nadel's Çetin İkmen book series. Turkish-born
The_Turkish_Detective
Percussion instrument
A Turkish crescent, also called Turkish jingle or a Jingling Johnny (a smaller version is called a Çevgen; Turkish: Çağana; German: Schellenbaum; French:
Turkish_crescent
Turkish dialect spoken in Cyprus
Cypriot Turkish (Kıbrıs Türkçesi) is a dialect of the Turkish language spoken by Turkish Cypriots both in Cyprus and in the diaspora. Emanating from Anatolia
Cypriot_Turkish
Ottoman end-blown flute made of reed
The Turkish ney is an end-blown flute made of reed, an Ottoman variation on the ancient ney. Together with the Turkish tanbur lute and Turkish kemençe
Turkish_ney
Variant of draughts played in the Mediterranean and Middle East
Turkish draughts (Turkish: dama, Armenian: շաշկի, տամա, Arabic: دامە, Kurmanji Kurdish: dame) is a variant of draughts (checkers) played in Turkey, Greece
Turkish_draughts
1994 Spanish film
The Turkish Passion (Spanish: La pasión turca) is a 1994 Spanish erotic drama film, written and directed by Vicente Aranda adapted from a popular novel
The_Turkish_Passion
Association football tournament in Turkey
The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is an annual football cup competition in Turkey, organised by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During
Turkish_Cup
Conflict between the Kingdom of Greece and the Turkish National Movement
The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath
Greco-Turkish_War_(1919–1922)
UN military unit of the Korean War
The Turkish Brigade, codenamed North Star (Turkish: Şimal Yıldızı or Kutup Yıldızı), was a military formation from Turkey that served under the United
Turkish_Brigade
Another Turkish photographer and postcard editor who was active from the late 19th century in Trabzon was Osman Nouri. One of the first Turkish photographers
Photography_in_Turkey
Breakfast served in Turkey
Turkish breakfast (Turkish: kahvaltı, lit. 'before coffee') refers to the traditional breakfast of Turkey, characterized by a wide variety of small dishes
Turkish_breakfast
Culinary traditions of Turkey
Turkish cuisine (Turkish: Türk mutfağı) encompasses the traditional and regional foods of Turkey and its diaspora. It developed primarily from Ottoman
Turkish_cuisine
Combined military forces of Turkey
The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. The TAF consist of the Land Forces
Turkish_Armed_Forces
Turkish nationalism (Turkish: Türk milliyetçiliği) is nationalism among the people of Turkey and individuals whose national identity is Turkish. Turkish
Turkish_nationalism
MRO center of Turkish Airlines
Turkish Technic (Turkish Airlines Maintenance Center), is the maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) center of Turkish Airlines. Third party airlines are
Turkish_Technic
Use of copulas in the Turkish language
The Turkish copula is one of the more distinct features of Turkish grammar. In Turkish, copulas are called ek-eylem (pronounced [ec ˈejlæm]) or ek-fiil
Turkish_copula
Topics referred to by the same term
Turkish cat may refer to: Turkish Van, formerly "Turkish cat", a standardised breed of domestic cat developed in modern times in the UK from Turkish stock
Turkish_cat
Series of Turkish Mauser rifles
The Turkish Mauser can be used to describe many Mauser rifles used by the Ottoman Empire and then the Republic of Turkey. The Mauser Model 1887 rifle,
Turkish_Mauser
City in eastern Turkey
Republic of Armenia. Turkish revolutionaries, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, rejected the terms of the treaty and instead waged the Turkish War of Independence
Van,_Turkey
Tradition of archery which became highly developed in the Ottoman Empire
Turkish archery (Turkish: Türk okçuluğu) is a traditional form of archery which became highly developed in the Ottoman Empire, although its origins date
Turkish_archery
Set of words within the Turkish language
Turkish vocabulary is the set of words within the Turkish language. The language widely uses agglutination and suffixes to form words from noun and verb
Turkish_vocabulary
Topics referred to by the same term
Turkish people Armenian genocide Turkish war crimes This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Turkish massacre. If an internal link
Turkish_massacre
Ethnic group
Turkish Roma are Turkish-speaking Romani people who have adopted the Turkish identity, culture and language over the centuries. It is believed that, in
Turkish_Roma
Turkish art (Turkish: Türk sanatı) refers to all works of visual art originating from the geographical area of what is present day Turkey since the arrival
Turkish_art
Turkish-language edition of Wikipedia
The Turkish Wikipedia (Turkish: Türkçe Vikipedi) is the Turkish language edition of Wikipedia, spelled Vikipedi. Started on December 5, 2002, as of 2
Turkish_Wikipedia
Traditional baggy trousers of Turkey
Turkish şalvar (pronounced shalvar, Turkish: [ʃalˈvaɾ]), Turkish trousers or dimiye are traditional baggy trousers gathered in tightly at the ankle. They
Turkish_salvar
A Turkish name consists of an ad or an isim (given name; plural adlar and isimler) and a soyadı or soyisim (surname). Turkish names exist in a "full name"
Turkish_name
Banking corporation
Turkish Bank Group (Turkish: Türk Bankası) is a banking corporation established in 1901 as the Nicosia Savings Box in Cyprus to assist businesses by providing
Turkish_Bank
Five main pioneers of Western classical music in Turkey
The Turkish Five (Turkish: Türk Beşleri) is a name used by some authors to identify five pioneers of Western classical music in Turkey. They were all born
Turkish_Five
Military unit
The Turkish Stars (Turkish: Türk Yıldızları) are the aerobatic demonstration team of the Turkish Air Force and the national aerobatics team of Turkey. The
Turkish_Stars
Species of mammal
population of the Turkish hamster is said to be declining in the wild, yet this hamster is often used in laboratory testing. Turkish hamsters have lifespans
Turkish_hamster
Scheduled future election in Turkey
The next Turkish presidential election is scheduled to be held no later than 14 May 2028, as part of the general election for that year. The first round
Next Turkish presidential election
Next_Turkish_presidential_election
Comic originating in Turkey
(karikatür in Turkish) in newspapers and humor magazines, which typically deliver political or social messages, have been the mainstay of comics in Turkey. Comics
Turkish_comics
Peninsula of Turkey in Western Asia
(Greek: Ανατολή, Turkish: Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost
Anatolia
Dev Sol group. The anti-American group, which opposed Turkish membership in NATO and the "Turkish establishment ideology" has been involved in several
Terrorism_in_Turkey
Island country in the Mediterranean Sea
island to Turkey. Nationalistic slogans centred on the idea that "Cyprus is Turkish" and the ruling party declared Cyprus to be a part of the Turkish homeland
Cyprus
Turkic language
Turki or Torki (Turkish or Turkic) in Iranian Azerbaijan. The term "Azeri", generally interchangeable with "Azerbaijani", is from Turkish Azeri. The 17th
Azerbaijani_language
Eleventh and penultimate conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
Demografi (1864–1877)]. Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic (in Turkish). 9 (4): 718. doi:10
Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878)
Region of Turkiye
The Turkish Riviera (Turkish: Türk Rivierası), also known popularly as the Turquoise Coast, is an area of southwest Turkey encompassing the provinces of
Turkish_Riviera
industry in Turkey encompasses high-tech program production, transmission, and coverage. The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) is Turkey's largest
Television_in_Turkey
Series of conflicts between 1568 and 1918
between 1918 and 1922 and succeeded by the Republic of Turkey in 1923. The first Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) occurred after the conquest of Kazan and
Russo-Turkish_wars
Index of articles associated with the same name
Turkish viper may refer to: Vipera barani or Baran's adder, a venomous viper species found only in Turkey Montivipera xanthina or Ottoman viper, a venomous
Turkish_viper
Grammar of the Turkish language
languages, are usually expressed with verbal suffixes in Turkish. A characteristic of Turkish which is shared by neighboring languages such as Bulgarian
Turkish_grammar
Non governmental organization in Turkey
Turkish Hearths (Turkish: Türk Ocakları) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Turkey. It was founded in 1912, during the last years of the Ottoman
Turkish_Hearths
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