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Universal basic income in Canada refers to the debate and trials with basic income, negative income tax and related welfare systems in Canada. The debate
Universal basic income in Canada
Universal_basic_income_in_Canada
Unconditional social welfare proposal
Universal basic income (UBI) is a social welfare proposal in which all members of a given population regularly receive a minimum income in the form of
Universal_basic_income
Overview of the current status of universal basic income around the world
Universal basic income (UBI) is discussed in many countries. This article gives an overview of national and regional debates. Starting from November 2017
Universal basic income by country
Universal_basic_income_by_country
Type of experiments
implementation of universal basic income (UBI), or the related concept of negative income tax (NIT), including partial universal basic income and similar programs
Universal_basic_income_pilots
American adult animated sitcom
are enrolled in a universal basic income pilot program when their jobs are taken over by AI-powered robots, and left with a monthly income and a lot of
Universal_Basic_Guys
Canadian social experiment
the "Manitoba Basic Annual Income Experiment", was a Canadian guaranteed annual income (GAI) social experiment conducted in Manitoba in the 1970s. The
Mincome
Universal basic income and negative income tax, which is a related system, has been debated in the United States since the 1960s, and to a smaller extent
Universal basic income in the United States
Universal_basic_income_in_the_United_States
2021 Assessment of income support programs
data on low-income earners and income supports in British Columbia (BC) and Canada, and a summary of state-of-the-art research on basic income programs.
British Columbia Basic Income Expert Panel Report
British_Columbia_Basic_Income_Expert_Panel_Report
public institution, independent of any other income. This is a list of alternates to universal basic income that intends to give all citizens of a population
List_of_basic_income_models
2018–2019 project in Ontario, Canada
The Ontario Basic Income Pilot Project was a pilot project to provide basic income to 4,000 people in Ontario, Canada. The project followed recommendations
Ontario Basic Income Pilot Project
Ontario_Basic_Income_Pilot_Project
publicly expressed support or are working for the introduction of a universal basic income (UBI). Özgür Özel, Chairman of Republican People's Party Dieter
List of advocates of universal basic income
List_of_advocates_of_universal_basic_income
Monthly Child Benefit for Parents in Canada
The Canada Child Benefit (CCB), previously the Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB), is an income-tested basic income program for Canadian families. It is
Canada_Child_Benefit
Act of Parliament of Canada imposing income tax
The Canadian Income Tax Act, originally known as The Income War Tax Act, is federal legislation governing income taxes paid in Canada. It was originally
Income_Tax_Act_(Canada)
2016 book by Rutger Bregman
Utopia for Realists: The Case for a Universal Basic Income, Open Borders, and a 15-hour Workweek (alternatively subtitled And How We Can Get There and
Utopia_for_Realists
Social-welfare system
sole qualification, the program becomes a universal basic income (UBI). Unlike a guaranteed minimum income, UBI does not typically take into account what
Guaranteed_minimum_income
Proposed tax reform
income, and substitution effects. The view that the state should supplement the income of the poor has a long history (see Universal basic income § History)
Negative_income_tax
Child care § By country Related concepts: Universal preschool Universal health care Universal basic income Claire Cain Miller (October 6, 2021). "How
Universal_child_care
deliver universal health care. Alternatively, much of the provision of care can be contracted from the private sector, as in the case of Canada and France
Universal health care by country
Universal_health_care_by_country
Aspect of poverty measurement
Canadian households that have insufficient income to afford those necessities. Based on his basic needs poverty threshold, the poverty rate in Canada
Basic_needs
Scottish economist (1963–2014)
contributions to feminist economics, as a leading proponent of the universal basic income concept and as one of the UK's foremost experts on gender budgeting
Ailsa_McKay
Dutch journalist, writer, and historian (born 1988)
interest. In a TED presentation titled "Poverty Isn't a Lack of Character; It's a Lack of Cash" in April 2017, Bregman argued for a universal basic income as
Rutger_Bregman
American political philosopher and economist
campus in Qatar. He is best known as an advocate of basic income, but is also an interdisciplinary academic writer who has published in journals in fields
Karl_Widerquist
Trotskyist political party
anti-capitalist stance, while also supporting the introduction of universal basic income, at 1,500 Euros per month. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the SGP
Socialist Equality Party (Germany)
Socialist_Equality_Party_(Germany)
Country in North America
James P (July 11, 2008). "Basic Income and the Canadian Welfare State: Exploring the Realms of Possibility". Basic Income Studies. 3 (1). doi:10.2202/1932-0183
Canada
German political party
implementation of universal basic income. The party is considered left of the political centre. Currently, the Party of Humanists is the only party in Germany that
Party_of_Humanists
Canadian pension program
The amount must still be reported in an income tax filing where it becomes a tax deductible. Basic income Canada Pension Plan, a complementary plan with
Old_Age_Security
Canadian politician (born 1972)
benefit to permanent basic income". globalnews.ca. Sharp, Morgan (2021-04-29). "NDP puts universal basic income back on the agenda". Canada's National Observer
Leah_Gazan
Unequal access to higher quality healthcare
Two-tier healthcare is a situation in which a basic government-provided healthcare system provides basic care, and a secondary tier of care exists for
Two-tier_healthcare
Political party in Germany
engineering in agriculture. The party opposes TTIP, which they say softens labour rights and causes climate destruction. They advocate a basic income on the
V-Partei3
Concept that some ideas have universal applicability
Universalism is the philosophical and theological concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability. A belief in one fundamental truth
Universalism
Type of health care system
A universal health care or universal health coverage (UHC) system is a healthcare system in which all citizens of a country have some level of health
Universal_health_care
Canadian federal law for health care funding
quality healthcare to all Canadians, regardless of income or geographic location by establishing criteria and conditions in respect of insured health
Canada_Health_Act
Left-wing European political alliance
ecofeminism, post-growth and post-capitalism. Implementation of a universal basic income is widely defended among its members. The acronym DiEM alludes to
Democracy in Europe Movement 2025
Democracy_in_Europe_Movement_2025
Kenyan-born Canadian artist (born 1956)
Advocates Push for Universal Basic Income in Canada – Canadian Art". canadianart.ca. Retrieved 2021-04-30. "Case for Basic Income for the Arts". basicincomecalgary
Zainub_Verjee
Political party in South Korea
with the Basic Income Youth Network, began a two-week tour on 6 July 2015 to discover the opinions citizens in South Korea have about basic income, and to
Green_Party_Korea
Canadian politician
challenges confronting Canadians are income inequality and climate change. His leadership platform included a guaranteed basic income. In the October 1, 2017
Guy_Caron
Settlement in Omaheke Region, Namibia
the water of the White Nossob River. Basic income around the world Mincome basic income project in Manitoba, Canada "Electoral Act. 1992: Notification of
Omitara
of the Parliament of Canada, legislated in 1944 and initiated in 1945, as the first universal welfare program implemented in Canada, passed under the leadership
Family_Allowance_Act
Economic theory by Terry Pratchett
theory that people in poverty have to buy cheap and subpar products that need to be replaced repeatedly, proving more expensive in the long run than more
Boots_theory
standard of living in their community. Researchers and governments have used different metrics to measure poverty in Canada including Low-Income Cut-Off (LICO)
Poverty_in_Canada
System of health care
Single-payer healthcare is a type of universal healthcare, in which the costs of essential healthcare for all residents are covered by a single public
Single-payer_healthcare
Standard for metadata registries
concept "income" is combined with the object class "person" to form the data element concept "net income of person". Note that "net income" is more specific
ISO/IEC_11179
Provincial political party in Canada
ran on a platform of investing in green jobs and clean energy, rolling out a universal basic income, and investing in mental health services. The party
Green_Party_of_Ontario
American-Canadian social media personality and model (born 2004)
rejecting characterization as a Marxist. She has expressed support for universal basic income and health care, reducing wealth inequality, and food, water, and
Vivian_Wilson
policy. The Canadian economy ranks low in corruption and income disparity while ranking highly on economic freedom and stability. Canada ranks among the
Economy_of_Canada
Political party in Germany
operations by the citizen. The Pirate Party also supports an unconditional basic income (UBI) for citizens and direct democracy via e-democracy. The party was
Pirate_Party_Germany
Denial of wages or employee benefits rightfully owed to an employee
average income of $17,616, which translates into wage theft of fifteen percent of income. Extrapolating from these figures, low wage workers in Chicago
Wage_theft
Political party in Germany
Protection Party supports more social justice, a stamp duty and a free basic income. The Animal Protection Party supports equal rights for the LGBTQ community
Partei Mensch Klima Tierschutz
Partei_Mensch_Klima_Tierschutz
Changes in a welfare system
cash transfers by income support programmes. In arguing for a Universal Basic Income (UBI), the 2017 Economic Survey claimed that income transfers have the
Welfare_reform
Wisconsin public low-income healthcare coverage program
additional plan named BadgerCare+ Basic, targeted at childless adults. The income stipulations for BadgerCare+ Basic were $21,660 a year for a single childless
BadgerCare
Southern Ontario Western Economic Diversification Canada Basic income in Canada Poverty in Canada Matthew effect (Sociology) Welfare Welfare state Social
Social_programs_in_Canada
Political party in Japan
Environment portal Renewable energy portal Energy in Japan Environmental issues in Japan Universal basic income in Japan Anti-nuclear campaigners launch Japan's
Greens_Japan
Short-term unsecured loan
between $25,000 and $50,000, and 39% report incomes of $40,000 or more. 18% have an income below $25,000. In the UK Sarah-Jayne Clifton of the Jubilee Debt
Payday_loan
Non-wage compensation provided to employees in addition to normal wages or salaries
may be excluded from the employee's gross income and, therefore, are not subject to federal income tax in the United States. Some function as tax shelters
Employee_benefits
American economist (born 1952)
since 1989, and a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of the journal Basic Income Studies since 2005. He has been on the board of directors of the Eastern
Steven_Pressman_(economist)
Socio-economic and spiritual law of the Baháʼí Faith
discretionary income (after-tax income minus essential expenses) and send it to the head of the religion, which since 1963 has been the Universal House of
Huqúqu'lláh
Christian belief that all will be reconciled to God
but distinct from, general universalism, which in theological terms considers that there are universal truths contained in the teachings of religion,
Christian_universalism
Doctrine that all sinful and alienated human souls will ultimately be reconciled to God
Christian universalism is the position in Christian theology that all human beings will ultimately be saved and restored to a right relationship with
History of Christian universalism
History_of_Christian_universalism
of the Canada Health Act, adopted during 1984, and is universal. The 2002 Royal Commission, known as the Romanow Report, revealed that Canadians consider
Healthcare_in_Canada
the Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care (CWELCC) system. The goal of the scheme is to provide universal, high-quality care to the Canadian population
Child_care_in_Canada
Canadian businessman (born 1972)
Pythian Endorses Universal Basic Income". YouTube. "Basic Income Canada Network, Board of Directors Biographies". Basic Income Canada Network. 27 January
Paul_Vallée
Income inequality has fluctuated considerably in the United States since measurements began around 1915, moving in an arc between peaks in the 1920s and
Income inequality in the United States
Income_inequality_in_the_United_States
Topics referred to by the same term
Silvio Gesell The term "free money" has been used to describe a universal basic income Handouts This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
Free_Money
Proposed Canadian public medication insurance program
April 2021). Liberal delegates endorse a universal basic income, reject capital gain tax hike. CBC. The Canadian Press (22 March 2022). Liberals, NDP strike
Pharmacare
Form of pension
or Public Pension Plan, or the Canada Pension Plan. Another example is Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) in the United States. Generally, there
Disability_pension
and universal social welfare policies on reduction of poverty and income inequality. Using data from 18 OECD countries and the Luxembourg Income Study
Welfare's_effect_on_poverty
Canadian government budget for 2006–07
percentage point, income tax cuts for middle-income earners, and $1,200-per-child childcare payment (the Universal child care benefit) for Canadian parents. Prime
2006_Canadian_federal_budget
Canadian social policy analyst (1947–2024)
Torjman, Sherri; Mendelson, Michael; Lightman, Ernie (2011). A Basic Income Plan for Canadians with Severe Disabilities (PDF). Caledon Institute of Social
Ken_Battle
Class of wage-earners in a tenuous job situation close to unemployment
Dangerous Class where he proposed a universal basic income as a solution for addressing the problem.[citation needed] In his 2014 book entitled A Precariat
Precariat
Form of benefit
years of age. There is no income test on the primary earner's income, so in the case of sole parents the payment is universal. The previous entry referred
Child_benefit
Political party in Finland
increasing privacy and freedom of speech. The party supports a universal basic income and wants to abolish daylight saving time. The party has a youth
Pirate_Party_(Finland)
President of South Korea since 2025
basic income to a carbon tax and land value tax. Lee pledged to introduce a universal basic income scheme at the national level for the first time in
Lee_Jae_Myung
Canadian writer and academic (born 1982)
Nick Srnicek (born 1982) is a Canadian writer and academic. He is currently a lecturer in Digital Economy in the Department of Digital Humanities, King's
Nick_Srnicek
Canadian politician (1950–2023)
published in the National Post outlining his views on Basic Income. In December 2012, Segal published an essay in the Literary Review of Canada promoting
Hugh_Segal
Type of loan for educational expenses
sliding scale based on taxable income. As a consequence, loan repayments are only made when the former student has income to support the repayments. Discounts
Student_loan
Professional who buys and sells shares for others
brokers were ANZ Share Investing, nabtrade and Westpac Online Investing. In Canada, to be licensed as a "registered representative" or an "investment advisor"
Stockbroker
Organisation of the Government of India
to contribute the same amount as the employee in case of a voluntary opt-in, with a cap of 12% of basic wage. The employees remain free to contribute
Employees' Provident Fund Organisation
Employees'_Provident_Fund_Organisation
Type of UK government pension
the pre-2016 scheme, which closed to new pensioners in April 2016 and consists of a flat-rate basic State Pension (£184.90 a week for 2026–27) and an earnings-related
State Pension (United Kingdom)
State_Pension_(United_Kingdom)
Finnish political party
voluntary military service. In 2015, the party included universal basic income (UBI) as a proposal in their platform. In February 2019, the party announced
Green_League
Political party in the Netherlands
De Groenen) is a political party in the Netherlands. It advocates for Green politics, an unconditional basic income and emphasises its anti-militarism
The_Greens_(Netherlands)
Kenyan documentary filmmaker
with Lauren DeFilippo documenting a universal basic income (UBI) experiment by the U.S. nonprofit GiveDirectly in the Kenyan village of Kogutu. Soko complimented
Sam_Soko
Low-paid unskilled job
it offers a secure income in periods of economic crisis and high unemployment. Examples of such jobs are: cashiers, employees in fast food restaurants
Menial_job
Retirement fund
countries have social pensions. Examples of universal pensions include New Zealand Superannuation and the Basic Retirement Pension of Mauritius. Most social
Pension
Political party in Greece
such as its support for a fully secular state, the adoption of universal basic income, its call for stronger protection of reproductive rights, its opposition
Pirate_Party_of_Greece
Minimum income to meet a worker's basic needs
A living wage is the minimum income required for a worker to meet their basic needs. This is not the same as a subsistence wage, which refers to a biological
Living_wage
Measures to reduce poverty permanently
Redistribution of income and wealth Social dividend Social protection floor Social safety net Social work Theories of poverty Universal basic income "Women's Empowerment
Poverty_reduction
Human right
Security of the person is a basic entitlement guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948. It is also a human
Security_of_person
"Supplemental Security Income (SSI)" p. 2) (SSA "Teleservice Representative Basic Training Curriculum: Supplemental Security Income" p. 7) (SSA "Teleservice
Timeline of disability rights in the United States
Timeline_of_disability_rights_in_the_United_States
United States government program
Security Income" p. 7) (SSA "Teleservice Representative Basic Training Curriculum: Supplemental Security Income" p. 5) (SSA "Supplemental Security Income (SSI)"
Supplemental_Security_Income
Apparatus to help one walk
walkers was patented in 1970 by Alfred A. Smith of Van Nuys, California. The basic design consists of a lightweight frame that is about waist high, approximately
Walker_(mobility)
Individual retirement account
tax-free in retirement. This early proposal established the basic logic of the later Roth IRA: paying taxes now in exchange for tax-free income later. The
Roth_IRA
Legal document for special education
of the school is to have the child succeed in school no matter the resources needed to get them there. Canada has similar documents called an Individualized
Individualized Education Program
Individualized_Education_Program
Basic Income Party and Transition Korea. Democratic Alliance of Korea (국민의미래), a satellite party of the Democratic Party, Progressive Party and Basic
List of political parties in South Korea
List_of_political_parties_in_South_Korea
health care, social security, quality and availability of basic services in households, income and social cohesion. It is divided into two categories: moderate
Poverty_in_Mexico
Proposed U.S. healthcare reform legislation
act would establish a universal single-payer national health insurance system in the United States, the rough equivalent of Canada's Medicare and Taiwan's
Medicare_for_All_Act
recognised as a basic human right in Zimbabwe, in 2017, the Zimbabwean Government did only 77.2% of what was possible at its income level to ensure that
Education_in_Zimbabwe
with incomes from agricultural work and 6.8% of households with non-agricultural incomes are subject to poverty risks. Therefore, increases in employment
Poverty_in_Moldova
Payments made by authorized bodies to unemployed people
recalls one of a universal basic income, this provision is actually a form of conditional and non-individual guaranteed minimum income. In the Italian unemployment
Unemployment_benefits
South Asian hand-made cigarette
Some beedis are flavoured. Both Canada and the US have banned flavoured cigarettes. Beedis are currently legal in the UK and are subject to the same
Beedi
Professional who renders financial services to clients
mark‑ups or mark‑downs on fixed‑income products. A mark-up, when one buys house products (such as bonds that the broker holds in inventory), or a mark-down
Financial_adviser
travel, tourism, insurance
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