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Universal basic income in India refers to the debate and practical experiments with universal basic income (UBI) in India. The greatest impetus has come
Universal basic income in India
Universal_basic_income_in_India
Unconditional social welfare proposal
Universal basic income (UBI) is a social welfare proposal in which all members of a given population regularly receive a minimum income in the form of
Universal_basic_income
Overview of the current status of universal basic income around the world
Universal basic income (UBI) is discussed in many countries. This article gives an overview of national and regional debates. Starting from November 2017
Universal basic income by country
Universal_basic_income_by_country
Type of experiments
implementation of universal basic income (UBI), or the related concept of negative income tax (NIT), including partial universal basic income and similar programs
Universal_basic_income_pilots
British labour economist (born 1948)
advocate of universal basic income. Standing was elected a fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in 2009 and a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 2019
Guy_Standing_(economist)
publicly expressed support or are working for the introduction of a universal basic income (UBI). Özgür Özel, Chairman of Republican People's Party Dieter
List of advocates of universal basic income
List_of_advocates_of_universal_basic_income
Proposed tax reform
income, and substitution effects. The view that the state should supplement the income of the poor has a long history (see Universal basic income § History)
Negative_income_tax
Social-welfare system
sole qualification, the program becomes a universal basic income (UBI). Unlike a guaranteed minimum income, UBI does not typically take into account what
Guaranteed_minimum_income
all citizens of a country, often called universal health care, is a broad concept that has been implemented in several ways. The common denominator for
Universal health care by country
Universal_health_care_by_country
Organisation of the Government of India
Government of India's Ministry of Labour and Employment. The EPFO is responsible for regulation and management of provident funds in India, the other being
Employees' Provident Fund Organisation
Employees'_Provident_Fund_Organisation
Topics referred to by the same term
Universal access to education Universal basic income Universal basic services Universal design Universal health care Universal inheritance Universal property
Universal
Sociopolitical concept
Global basic income or world basic income is the concept of giving everyone in the world a guaranteed minimum income of money on a regular basis. The
Global_basic_income
Topics referred to by the same term
United Barcode Industries, a Swedish firm acquired by Intermec Universal basic income, an unconditional, non-means tested social dividend Usage-based
Ubi
Georgist proposed policy
dividend in a tax on inheritance transfers, but Georgist supporters now focus on natural resources. This concept is a form of universal basic income (UBI)
Citizen's_dividend
text of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (by the United Nations) in various languages of India and in their associated writing scripts
Languages_of_India
Concept that some ideas have universal applicability
Universalism is the philosophical and theological concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability. A belief in one fundamental truth
Universalism
Socio-economic and spiritual law of the Baháʼí Faith
discretionary income (after-tax income minus essential expenses) and send it to the head of the religion, which since 1963 has been the Universal House of
Huqúqu'lláh
with a foreword by Herman Daly). Universal Basic Income in India too? A Dialogue (with Pulin B. Nayak; in Mainstream, vol. LVIII/50, 2020) Pastoralism
Mark_Lindley
Country in South Asia
challenges remain, including widening income gaps, gender inequality and environmental degradation. In recent years, India has seen a political shift toward
India
Type of health care system
A universal health care or universal health coverage (UHC) system is a healthcare system in which all citizens of a country have some level of health
Universal_health_care
Set of guidelines to the nation and the Constitution of India
Nation". In the year 1994, during the S. R. Bommai v. Union of India case, the Supreme Court of India held that secularism is a part of the basic structure
Preamble to the Constitution of India
Preamble_to_the_Constitution_of_India
maternity benefit programme run by the government of India for low-income households. It was introduced in 2017 and is implemented by the Ministry of Women
Social_security_in_India
Indian benchmark
are extremely poor as of year 2012. Income-based poverty lines consider the bare minimum income to provide basic food requirements; it does not account
Below_Poverty_Line
suggesting significant progress in income equality. Economists and social scientists often consider India a welfare state. India's overall social welfare spending
Economy_of_India
Indian social issue
Gambling in India varies by state; states are entitled to formulate their own laws regarding gambling activities. Some states, like Goa, have legalized
Gambling_in_India
Economic theory by Terry Pratchett
theory that people in poverty have to buy cheap and subpar products that need to be replaced repeatedly, proving more expensive in the long run than more
Boots_theory
Life insurance providing coverage for a fixed period with no cash-value component
are paid out income tax free, in addition to the policy face amount. Family income benefit insurance Permanent life insurance Universal life insurance
Term_life_insurance
Political party in South Korea
with the Basic Income Youth Network, began a two-week tour on 6 July 2015 to discover the opinions citizens in South Korea have about basic income, and to
Green_Party_Korea
Proposed Indian social welfare program
to critics. An economist who has been an early advocate of Universal Basic Income, India could implement the welfare program and target the lowest economic
Nyuntam_Aay_Yojana
Insurance that pays benefits upon the policyholder's death
"Section - 80C, Income-tax Act, 1961-2018:B.—Deductions in respect of certain payments". Income Tax India. Retrieved 6 November 2018. "Income Tax Department"
Life_insurance
Condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs
Extreme poverty mainly refers to an income below the international poverty line of $3 per day in 2025 ($2.99 in 2025 dollars), set by the World Bank
Extreme_poverty
Prostitution in India is governed by a legal framework that permits certain activities while strictly criminalising others. While the exchange of sex for
Prostitution_in_India
Polygamy is outlawed in India, except for Muslims. While it was not prohibited in Ancient India and was common among aristocrats and emperors, it is believed
Polygyny_in_India
Historical female courtesans in India
transitioned into prostitution. Known variously as tawaifs in North India, baijis in Bengal and naikins in Goa, these professional singers and dancers were dubbed
Tawaif
The dowry system in India refers to the durable goods, cash, and real or movable property that the bride's family gives to the groom, his parents, and
Dowry_system_in_India
Form of periodic payment from an employer to an employee
employee benefits and gross salary. Payroll taxes and income tax reduce the net or disposable income. The first salaried work would have required a society
Salary
Christian belief that all will be reconciled to God
but distinct from, general universalism, which in theological terms considers that there are universal truths contained in the teachings of religion,
Christian_universalism
in India is the increase in the share of India's population living in cities and metropolitan areas. The population residing in urban areas in India,
Urbanisation_in_India
Non-wage compensation provided to employees in addition to normal wages or salaries
benefits. In India, the fringe benefits tax was abolished in 2009. In the United States, employer-sponsored health insurance was considered taxable income until
Employee_benefits
Tobacco preparation chewed in South Asia
wax, slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) and sweet or savory flavourings, in India, Pakistan, other Asian countries, and North America. Using gutka is highly
Gutka
Diaspora of environmental pollution in Indian Ganges
river in India, poses a significant threat to both human health and the environment. The river supplies water to approximately 40% of India's population
Pollution_of_the_Ganges
Lack of economic resources
poverty in statistics or economics there are two main measures: absolute poverty which compares income against the amount needed to meet basic personal
Poverty
Political party in Japan
Environment portal Renewable energy portal Energy in Japan Environmental issues in Japan Universal basic income in Japan Anti-nuclear campaigners launch Japan's
Greens_Japan
Varied tribal groups in the Indian subcontinent
Castes in India: a Comprehensive Study, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., ISBN 978-81-261-1339-2, retrieved 26 November 2008, ... endogamy is basic to the
Adivasi
Indian education programme for universal elementary schooling
universalisation of Elementary education "in a time bound manner", the 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India making free and compulsory education to
Sarva_Shiksha_Abhiyan
Milan Slum Jagathu Poverty in India Housing Housing in India Illegal housing in India Pavement dwellers Street children in India International: List of slums
List_of_slums_in_India
Income inequality has fluctuated considerably in the United States since measurements began around 1915, moving in an arc between peaks in the 1920s and
Income inequality in the United States
Income_inequality_in_the_United_States
Changes in a welfare system
cash transfers by income support programmes. In arguing for a Universal Basic Income (UBI), the 2017 Economic Survey claimed that income transfers have the
Welfare_reform
Indian economist
Mueller), Journal of Public Economics, 2010. Is Funding a Large Universal Basic Income Feasible? A Quantitative Analysis of UBI with Endogenous Labour
Maitreesh_Ghatak
Form of violent assault
attacks found in lower middle-income countries, according to Acid Survivors Trust International (ASTI). NHS hospital figures record 144 assaults in 2011–2012
Acid_attack
Class of wage-earners in a tenuous job situation close to unemployment
Dangerous Class where he proposed a universal basic income as a solution for addressing the problem.[citation needed] In his 2014 book entitled A Precariat
Precariat
Children's rights in India
the Parliament of India on 4 August 2009. It provides for free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years in India, in accordance with
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009
Right_of_Children_to_Free_and_Compulsory_Education_Act,_2009
authority of the Republic of India, established in accordance with the Constitution of India. As outlined in Part I, India is a "Union of States", a term
Government_of_India
Rights Measurement Initiative finds that India is doing 60.9% of what should be possible at its level of income for the right to housing. As of 2025, the
Housing_in_India
Anti-poverty policies and programs
Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books. "History of Basic Income". Basic Income Earth Network. http://www.basicincome.org/bien/aboutbasicincome
Social_protection
Doctrine that all sinful and alienated human souls will ultimately be reconciled to God
Christian universalism is the position in Christian theology that all human beings will ultimately be saved and restored to a right relationship with
History of Christian universalism
History_of_Christian_universalism
Child marriages in India
Child marriage in India in Indian law is a marriage in which the bride is less than 18 years of age. Most child marriages involve girls younger than 18
Child_marriage_in_India
Healthcare in India follows a multi-payer universal health care model, and is paid for by a combination of public and government regulated private health
Healthcare_in_India
adopt universal adult suffrage, granting all adult citizens equal voting rights. In recent years, under the premiership of Narendra Modi, India has experienced
Democracy_in_India
Denial of wages or employee benefits rightfully owed to an employee
average income of $17,616, which translates into wage theft of fifteen percent of income. Extrapolating from these figures, low wage workers in Chicago
Wage_theft
Supreme legal document of India since 1950
the 'Basic Structure' Doctrine). The Government of India Act 1935, mainly drafted by Samuel Hoare, provided the basis for the constitution of India. The
Constitution_of_India
progress in 1990, one study projected that universal literacy might be reached by 2060. The Census of India reported an average literacy rate of 73% in 2011
Literacy_in_India
System of health care
Single-payer healthcare is a type of universal healthcare, in which the costs of essential healthcare for all residents are covered by a single public
Single-payer_healthcare
Professional who buys and sells shares for others
official stock market with trading in shares of the Dutch East India Company, the first company to issue stock. In 1698, the London Stock Exchange opened
Stockbroker
Crime in Tamil Nadu, India
The Times of India. "தலித் பெண் நந்தினி கொலை வழக்கு! மேலும் ஒருவர் மீது குண்டர் சட்டம் பாய்ந்தது!!". Times of India - Samayam Tamil (in Tamil). 5 February
2016_Ariyalur_gang_rape_case
in India, their membership, their modus operandi, and the areas of their operations. Their structure and leadership patterns may not strictly fall in
Organised_crime_in_India
Measures to reduce poverty permanently
Redistribution of income and wealth Social dividend Social protection floor Social safety net Social work Theories of poverty Universal basic income "Women's Empowerment
Poverty_reduction
Payment for positive media coverage
individuals and organizations in order to appear in their news articles and to "ensure sustained positive coverage". In India, paid news emerged as a widespread
Paid_news_in_India
Poverty in India remains a major challenge in the country. The country has used an income of ₹32 (33¢ US) per day as poverty-line which in turn has faced
Poverty_in_India
reported from India. India is a signatory of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). India is currently running
Leprosy_in_India
Political party in the Netherlands
De Groenen) is a political party in the Netherlands. It advocates for Green politics, an unconditional basic income and emphasises its anti-militarism
The_Greens_(Netherlands)
Institution for the education of students by teachers
and 84% in middle-income countries have access to basic drinking water. Access to water and sanitation is universal in high-income countries. The safety
School
British political party
profit", limiting rents to 30 per cent of local income and an end to no-fault evictions, a universal basic income, "publicly owned utilities, transport and
Breakthrough_Party
Indian politician
marginalized demographics and integrating the national Congress party's Universal Basic Income initiative, Nyuntam Aay Yojana (NYAY). Patnaik belongs to the Karan
Niranjan_Patnaik
Sexual violence in India
Rape in India is a significant social, legal, and human rights issue. According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), it is the fourth most common
Rape_in_India
health care, social security, quality and availability of basic services in households, income and social cohesion. It is divided into two categories: moderate
Poverty_in_Mexico
Type of loan for educational expenses
sliding scale based on taxable income. As a consequence, loan repayments are only made when the former student has income to support the repayments. Discounts
Student_loan
marginalized castes and move towards universal healthcare. Dalit feminism Caste system in Nepal Caste-related violence in India Zodpey, Sanjay; Farooqui, Habib
Health care access among Dalits in India
Health_care_access_among_Dalits_in_India
Social classification practised in India
In India, social classification based on caste has its origin in ancient times. It was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern,
Caste_system_in_India
Illegal foreigners in India
An illegal immigrant in India is a foreigner who has entered the Republic of India either without valid documents or who initially had a valid document
Illegal_immigration_to_India
proved to be "surprisingly robust" in adapting to changed social circumstances and has defied predictions of decline as India modernized. Arranged marriages
Arranged marriage in the Indian subcontinent
Arranged_marriage_in_the_Indian_subcontinent
Minimum income to meet a worker's basic needs
A living wage is the minimum income required for a worker to meet their basic needs. This is not the same as a subsistence wage, which refers to a biological
Living_wage
Inflation rate in India was 0.71% as of November 2025, as per the Indian Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. This represents a slight
Inflation_in_India
Low-paid unskilled job
it offers a secure income in periods of economic crisis and high unemployment. Examples of such jobs are: cashiers, employees in fast food restaurants
Menial_job
Indian non-governmental organisation
housed in Nairobi. Read India: Despite India's educational reforms in recent years, quality education is still a concern, especially among low-income communities
Pratham
violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group, often in the
Religious_violence_in_India
Austrian philosopher (1923–2007)
just distribution of work, social alienation, and a guaranteed basic income. Born in Vienna as Gerhart Hirsch, he was the son of a Jewish wood-salesman
André_Gorz
South Asian hand-made cigarette
and inexpensive. In India, beedi consumption outpaces conventional cigarettes, accounting for 48% of all Indian tobacco consumption in 2008. Beedies were
Beedi
Ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education
Universal access to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, race, gender, sexuality
Universal_access_to_education
Education issue
articulated in Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. The goal of expanding basic education was also articulated in the World
Learning_crisis
Cylindrical cigar without a filter
presence in South India. The word could have then been absorbed into English from French. Cheroots are originated from the city of Tiruchirappalli in the South
Cheroot
Polyandry in India refers to the practice of polyandry, whereby a woman has two or more husbands at the same time, either historically on the Indian subcontinent
Polyandry_in_India
Parity. In most low-income countries this amount is sufficient to guarantee each person about 1000 calories of nutrition per day, plus other basic necessities
Poverty_in_China
Concept of marriage in Hindu tradition
not universal. Parents also take advice from Brahmin astrologers called 'Jothidar' in Tamil, 'Panthulu or Siddanthi' in Telugu, and Kundali Milan in Hindi
Marriage_in_Hinduism
Healthcare programme in India
scheme of the Government of India that aims to provide free access to health insurance coverage for low income earners in the country. Roughly, the bottom
Ayushman_Bharat_Yojana
Professional who renders financial services to clients
mark‑ups or mark‑downs on fixed‑income products. A mark-up, when one buys house products (such as bonds that the broker holds in inventory), or a mark-down
Financial_adviser
developers. Although illegal buildings may afford some basic services, such as electricity, in general, illegal housing does not provide services that
Illegal_housing_in_India
retirement programs run by the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation of India for private sector employees and employees of state owned companies. The
Pensions_in_India
scams in India (colloquially known as the Indian mining scam) refer to a series of alleged widespread scams in various ore-rich states of India, which
Mining_scams_in_India
Political party in the United Kingdom
intelligence, the party wished to abolish personal income taxes and introduce a universal basic income for all citizens. During the London mayoral election
One_Love_Party
travel, tourism, insurance
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME-IN-INDIA
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME-IN-INDIA
Boy/Male
French, German, Polish
Long
Female
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Basya, BASIA means "daughter of God."
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, Assamese, Bengali, British, Christian, English, French, German, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Lebanese, Muslim, Sindhi, Tamil
Kingly; Brave; Royal; The Great; King Like
Boy/Male
Muslim
King, Basil the herb (1)
Boy/Male
Hindu
King, Basil the herb
Female
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic LÃadan, LÃADÃIN means "grey lady."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Royal; Kingly; The Great
Female
English
Feminine form of French Nicolas, NICOLE means "victor of the people."
Boy/Male
Indian
Smiling, Happy
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a medieval personal name, ultimately from Greek Basileios ‘royal’. The name was borne by a 4th-century bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, regarded as one of the four Fathers of the Eastern Church; he wrote important theological works and established a rule for religious orders of monks. Various other saints are also known under these and cognate names. The popularity of Vasili as a Russian personal name is largely due to the fact that this was the ecclesiastical name of St. Vladimir (956–1015), Prince of Kiev, who was chiefly responsible for the introduction of Christianity to Russia. As an American surname, this has also absorbed some Greek, Russian, and other derivatives of Greek Vasili.
Boy/Male
Indian
Vast, Spacious, One who stretches, Enlarges
Boy/Male
Greek
Royal. Kingly. St Basil the Great was Bishop of Caesarea in the latter half of the 4th century....
Boy/Male
Indian
Unique in Universe
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Biggest in Universe
Boy/Male
Greek American English
Royal. Kingly. St Basil the Great was Bishop of Caesarea in the latter half of the 4th century....
Female
Irish
Irish form of French Madeline, MADAILÉIN means "of Magdala."
Male
Croatian
, goodness.
Male
English
 English form of French Basile, BASIL means "king." Also sometimes given as an herb name.
Boy/Male
Indian
Vision, Propitious, Auspicious, Prudent, Bringer of glad tidings
Boy/Male
Tamil
King, Basil the herb
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME-IN-INDIA
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME-IN-INDIA
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME-IN-INDIA
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME-IN-INDIA
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME-IN-INDIA
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME-IN-INDIA
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME-IN-INDIA
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