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First conflict amongst the Muslims
The Uprisings against Uthman were a series of political and military conflicts that developed during the later years of the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan
Uprisings_against_Uthman
656 murder of the third Rashidun caliph in Medina
resulting in the Battle of the Camel and the Battle of Siffin. Uprisings against Uthman (654–656) A'isha later denied having written any letters. According
Assassination_of_Uthman
Series of Persian uprisings against Rashidun rule
The Persian revolts against the Rashidun Caliphate were a series of uprisings and insurgencies across former Sasanian territories between 646 and 661
Persian revolts against the Rashidun Caliphate
Persian_revolts_against_the_Rashidun_Caliphate
Youngest son of caliph Abu Bakr (631–658)
loyal supporters. Muhammad first emerged as a leading agitator against the third caliph, Uthman, directing opposition in Egypt alongside Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa
Muhammad_ibn_Abi_Bakr
7th-century battle of the First Fitna
mid-second century AH (mid-eighth century), when Baghdad was founded. Uprisings against Uthman Battle of Siffin Umayyad invasions of Egypt (657–658) Called Waq'at
Battle_of_the_Camel
Person who recites the Qur'an with the proper rules of recitation
administration and the Uprisings against Uthman (654–656). Malik al-Ashtar – Leader of the Kufan qurrāʾ and a key figure in the uprising against Uthman. Kumayl ibn
Qāriʾ
Arab military commander (died 658)
first rose to prominence in Kufa as a leader of the opposition to Caliph Uthman, playing a key role in the events that led to the Caliph's death. Following
Malik_al-Ashtar
Armed uprisings by Muhakkima Secessionists against Ali (657–661)
Kharijite Rebellions (657–661) were a series of uprisings and insurgencies launched by the Kharijites against the authority of the fourth Rashidun caliph
Kharijite Rebellions (657–661)
Kharijite_Rebellions_(657–661)
Egyptian commander in the assassination of Uthman
CE. His leadership was instrumental in the blockade of the third Caliph, Uthman, and he is identified in some primary sources as a key figure in the events
Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Udays
Appointment of the fourth Rashidun Caliph
perhaps found to be depreciated and tainted by his predecessor. Ali Uprisings against Uthman (651-656) Caliphate of Ali First Fitna Veccia Vaglieri 2012a. Gleave
Election of Ali to the caliphate
Election_of_Ali_to_the_caliphate
7th-century Egyptian rebel and governor
Fitna. Although he was the foster son of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan, he became a leading opponent of Uthman's administration, citing grievances over nepotism
Muhammad_ibn_Abi_Hudhayfa
Youngest cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
inhabitants before ultimately establishing control. As discontent grew against Uthman due to his centralization of financial control and appointment of Umayyad
Ibn_Abbas
Arab leader of Mecca-based caliphate from 683 to 692
the aftermath of Uthman's assassination, Abd Allah fought alongside his father and his aunt Aisha against the partisans of Uthman's successor, the fourth
Abd_Allah_ibn_al-Zubayr
7th-century military commander
Abd Allah subsequently emerged as a prominent critic of the third Caliph, Uthman ibn Affan, traveling to Medina as a key opposition leader and joining the
Abd_Allah_ibn_Budayl
place at Basra, Iraq on 7 November 656. A'isha heard about the killing of Uthman (644-656), the third Caliph. At the time she was on a pilgrimage to Mecca
Military_career_of_Ali
Companion of Muhammad and Kharijite
movement against the policies of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan. He was active in stirring unrest against the Caliph's administration in Kufa, leading Uthman to order
Hurqus_ibn_Zuhayr_as-Sa'di
7th-century Kharijite military leader
some may have feared accountability for their role in the revolution against Uthman. This regret turned into open reproach, giving rise to their defining
Zayd_ibn_Hisn_al-Ta'i
First Caliph of the Sokoto Caliphate
Shehu Usman dan Fodio (Arabic: عثمان بن فودي, romanized: ʿUthmān ibn Fūdī; 15 December 1754 – 20 April 1817) was a Fulani Islamic scholar, theologian
Usman_dan_Fodio
Rashidun-era Muslim civil war (656 to 661)
elected Uthman as the next caliph. During the final years of Uthman's caliphate, he was accused of nepotism and killed by rebels in 656. After Uthman's assassination
First_Fitna
Kharijite military leader
Kharijites and the dissident Qurraʾ movement in Kufa during the caliphates of Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib. Early Islamic sources identify him as one
Shurayh_ibn_Awfa_al-Absi
7th-century Arab administrator and Umayyad partisan
for Uthman, he successfully challenged Ali's authority and forced the local governor, Ziyad ibn Abihi, to flee the provincial palace. The uprising was
Abd_Allah_ibn_Amr_al-Hadrami
Shia Imam (632–661) and Rashidun caliph (656–661)
preinclined toward Uthman. Both of these factors worked against Ali, who could not have been simply excluded from the proceedings. Uthman was accused of nepotism
Ali
Founder of the Umayyad Caliphate
and directed the war effort against the Byzantine Empire, including the first Muslim naval campaigns. In response to Uthman's assassination in 656, Mu'awiya
Mu'awiya_I
Hausa ruler
In response, dan Fodio and his followers fled to Gudu in February 1804. Uthman soon called for help from other Fulani nomad groups, and after an election
Yunfa
Hadith scholar and narrator
presence in the murder of Uthman, Abu al-Tufayl answered in the assembly of Mu'awiya I that he was present at the scene of Uthman's murder but he did not
Abu_al-Tufayl
Emir of Mount Lebanon
Yusuf led an offensive against Nasif and Daher in late 1771, but was decisively defeated. He failed to arrive and support Uthman Pasha when the latter
Yusuf_Shihab
13th Abbasid caliph in Mamluk Cairo
stripping Uthman of his executive authority. Inal, at age 73, was thereby proclaimed sultan and entered the citadel later that week, capturing Uthman. On 9
Al-Qa'im (Abbasid caliph at Cairo)
Al-Qa'im_(Abbasid_caliph_at_Cairo)
Sultan of Egypt and Syria from 1453 to 1461
stripping Uthman of his executive authority. Inal, at age 73, was thereby proclaimed sultan and entered the citadel later that week, capturing Uthman. On 9
Sayf_al-Din_Inal
7th-century Rashidun and Umayyad governor of Basra
and the Umayyad Caliphate. A maternal cousin of the third Rashidun caliph Uthman ibn Affan, he was appointed to the governorship around 650 CE, where he
Abd_Allah_ibn_Amir
Ruler of the Tlemcen Kingdom (r. 1304–1308)
Abu Zayyan Muhammad ibn Abi Said Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan (Arabic: أبو زيان الأول) (died 1308), known as Abu Zayyan Muhammad I, was the third Zayyanid Sultan
Abu_Zayyan_Muhammad_I
657–658 military campaign against Egypt
caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib, from Egypt. Following the assassination of Caliph Uthman in 656, Egypt was initially held by pro-Alid governors, but faced mounting
Umayyad invasions of Egypt (657–658)
Umayyad_invasions_of_Egypt_(657–658)
Early Islamic rebellious sect
Their involvement in the Assassination of Uthman established a precedent for the use of violence against a leader deemed to have sinned. Opposition by
Kharijites
Grandson of Muhammad and the 3rd Imam
says that Uthman asked for Ali's assistance. The latter send Husayn in response. Then Uthman asked Husayn if he was able to defend himself against the besiegers
Husayn_ibn_Ali
Ottoman Bosnian military commander and governor
tradition holds that they originate from a branch of the family of Qara Yuluk Uthman Beg that came to Bosnia in the 16th century. According to Sulejman's great-grandson
Sulejman_Pasha_Skopljak
Rashidun caliph from 632 to 634
the faith. Those who converted to Islam at the dawah of Abu Bakr were: Uthman ibn Affan (the future third Rashidun caliph) Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (a key
Abu_Bakr
Marinid Sultan (r. 1286–1307)
to abandon the siege of Tlemcen and to confront Uthman in Ceuta. Abu Yaqub's twelve years of war against Tlemcen had ended with nothing to show for his
Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf_an-Nasr
Somali clan
Also, Imam Ahmed's sister called Fardawsa was married to Garad Matan ibn Uthman Al Somali who hailed Reer Mohamud sub-clan of Geri Koombe and at the same
Geri_Koombe
Nigerian militant and leader of Boko Haram
2020a, pp. 4–5. Zenn 2020a, p. 5. ITIC 2023, p. 5. Zenn 2024. Abubakar, Uthman (8 January 2023). "Boko Haram kills 35 ISWAP combatants in Lake Chad". The
Bakura_Doro
Kazakh military leader (1899–1951)
In 1940, Osman became one of the leaders of the Kazakh uprising in the Altay district against Soviet-aligned governor Sheng Shicai. The rebellion was
Osman_Batur
Battle of the Yemeni Revolution
of Saada city between the Houthis and the Al Abdin tribe led by Sheikh Uthman Mujalli, a vocal anti-Houthi tribal leader. Mujalli was also a Salafi parliamentarian
Battle_of_Saada
State in the Iberian Peninsula, 1232–1492
Strait of Gibraltar. With the help of Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula, a rebel Marinid prince, he incited a rebellion against the Marinids in Ceuta and in the Gomara
Emirate_of_Granada
Branch of Shia Islam
Ali as the legitimate Caliph and deny legitimacy to Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman; however, they avoid accusing them. The Jarudiyya were active during the
Zaydism
Revolt in the Abbasid Caliphate
762–763 or Revolt of Muhammad the Pure Soul was an uprising by the Hasanid branch of the Alids against the newly established Abbasid Caliphate. The Hasanids
Alid_revolt_of_762–763
Lebanese Shia dynasty/political clan
yet arrived to back Uthman Pasha, leaving the latter's forces at a disadvantage. Ali al-Zahir launched an assault against Uthman Pasha's camp, while Zahir's
El_Assaad_family
Kurdish rebellion in Iran was one of the largest nationwide uprisings in the country against the new state following the Iranian Revolution. The Kurdish
1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran
1979_Kurdish_rebellion_in_Iran
Military group that launched the 1952 Egyptian Revolution
veterans of the Palestine War of 1948–1949 as well as earlier nationalist uprisings in Egypt in the 1940s. The nationally respected Arab-Israeli War veteran
Free Officers movement (Egypt)
Free_Officers_movement_(Egypt)
1173–1174 conspiracy in Cairo, Egypt
consolidated his power, made for Upper Egypt, where they launched sporadic uprisings, but without much success. Saladin's policy culminated on 10 September
Pro-Fatimid conspiracy against Saladin
Pro-Fatimid_conspiracy_against_Saladin
8th-century conquest by the Umayyads
rebellions in north Africa that expanded into Iberia. An early uprising took place in 730 when Uthman ibn Naissa (Munuza), master of the eastern Pyrenees (Cerretanya)
Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
Muslim_conquest_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula
III was a son of Biri III Uthman. Barth records that Amarma was the son of Aisa, daughter of Uthman (but not which Uthman). Nachtigal, Landeroin, and
List_of_mais_of_Kanem–Bornu
Kurdish aristocrat and general of the Ayyubid Dynasty
Uthman, but defected to al-Afdal's side on 10th September 1195. Al-Afdal rewarded him with the governorship of Jerusalem. However when al-Aziz Uthman
Husam_al-Din_Abu'l-Hayja
Umayyad-era Muslim civil war (680–692)
called for revenge against Uthman's killers and the election of a new caliph through shura (consultation). Ali emerged victorious against these early opponents
Second_Fitna
Sultanate in Egypt and Levant from 1171 to 1341
Cairo to lobby Uthman to oust him on claims he was inexperienced and intended to oust the Ayyubid old guard. Al-Adil further encouraged Uthman to act in order
Ayyubid_dynasty
2025 terrorist attack in Damascus, Syria
Telegram channel, and identified the attacker as Muhammad Zain al-Abidin Abu Uthman. In the meantime, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that
Mar_Elias_Church_attack
Indian Islamic scholar and poet (1796–1861)
movement and campaigned against British colonialism. He issued an early religious edict in favour of doing military jihad against British colonialism during
Fazl-e-Haq_Khairabadi
Emir of Córdoba from 796 to 822
his reign suppressing rebellions in Toledo, Saragossa and Mérida. The uprisings twice reached Cordoba. An attempt was made to dethrone Al-Hakam and replace
Al-Hakam_I
Largest branch of Islam
Nevertheless, Sunnis revere Ali, along with Abu Bakr, Umar (r. 634–644) and Uthman (r. 644–656) as 'rightly-guided caliphs'. The term Sunni means those who
Sunni_Islam
Companion of Ali ibn Abi Talib
teachings of Ali. Kumayl rose to political prominence during the caliphates of Uthman and Ali, famously serving as the governor of Hit. He is most widely recognized
Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad
Islamic empire: Abū Bakr (632–634), ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (Umar І, 634–644), ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān (644–656), and ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (656–661). These leaders are
History_of_Islam
Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1438–1453)
Jaqmaq, aged eighty years, died after appointing his son Fakhr al-Din Uthman, who was named after the Ottomans, as successor. Jaqmaq's first wife was
Sayf_al-Din_Jaqmaq
Indian Muslim scholar (1818–1891)
Kairana, in Muzaffarnagar, in 1818. He is a descendant of the third Caliph, Uthman ibn Affan. He began receiving traditional Islamic education at the age of
Rahmatullah_Kairanawi
Fulbe founder of the Massina Empire
'Uthmān bin Bābakr, the temporal ruler, asking him to give up use of the drum and other forms of ceremony, to which 'Uthmān agreed. In 1833 'Uthmān threw
Seku_Amadu
Supreme political and religious leadership position
caliphs—i.e., those who ruled before Ali ibn Abi Talib—Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman; the more radical Shi'a rejected them as usurpers, while the more moderate
Imamate_in_Zaydi_doctrine
Branch of Zaydi Islam
Therefore, they do not believe in the succession of Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman. They think there is a hidden text (nass khafi) approving of Ali as the
Jarudiyya
Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty (c. 1137 – 1193)
authority was lacking and an internal quarrel arose between Izz al-Din Uthman of Aden and Hittan of Zabid. Saladin wrote in a letter to al-Adil: "this
Saladin
Tribe in the Poonch region of Azad Kashmir
961 AD, and was the son of Atman, whom himself was a descendant of one Uthman. This gives way to an "Uthmanzai" branch of a different Saddozai tribe.
Sudhan
Sufi mystic order in Sunni Islam
(1563-1642) Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1703–1762) Mawlana Khalid (1779–1827) Uthman Sirâj-ud-Dîn Naqshbandi (1781-1867) Sayyid Mir Jan (1800-1901) Shah Akbar
Naqshbandi_Order
rebellion against the Mamluks. Shortly afterward, Janibak formed an alliance with the Aq Qoyunlu governor of Çemişgezek, Muhammed Bey, the son of Uthman Beg
Janibak_al-Sufi_revolt
Umayyad caliph from 720 to 724
of Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656), who mothered Yazid's son and daughter Abd Allah and Aisha. Su'da's cousin, Sa'id ibn Khalid ibn Amr ibn Uthman, is held
Yazid_II
Khwarazm Shah
after hearing of Balkh's fate. Muhammad granted Tirmidh to Karakhanid 'Uthman of Samarqand, a subject of the Qara Khitai, in exchange for the Qara Khitai's
Muhammad_II_of_Khwarazm
Series of wars and rebellions by ethnic Kurds against successive Iraqi administrations
before the invasion. Mahmud Barzanji revolts were a series of armed uprisings against the British forces in the newly conquered Mesopotamia and later the
Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict
Beirut and an Anglo-Ottoman expeditionary force landed, causing local uprisings against the Egyptian occupiers. A British naval squadron also anchored off
History_of_Palestine
Relations between the two largest Islamic sects
to many renowned disciples of the Shia Imams and witnessed several uprisings against Umayyad rule, including those led by Sulayman ibn Surad and Mukhtar
Shia–Sunni_relations
Sudanese warlord and empire-builder
in the region. In 1899–1900, France sent several expeditionary forces against Rabih in the so-called Rabih War. In 1900, a French army led by Amédée-François
Rabih_az-Zubayr
Ethnoreligious group in Iraq
of the Civil Commissioner, The Arab of Mesopotamia, 69–70 Nakash, p. 4 ‘Uthman ibn Sanad al-Basri al-Wa’ili, Mukhtasar Kitab Matali’ al-Su’ud bi-Tayyib
Shia_Islam_in_Iraq
minds' campaign against the versions of Islam that make excuses for terrorists". However, Hizb ut-Tahrir (Australia) spokesman, Uthman Badar, said, "Islam
Islam_in_Australia
Historic mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia
Al-Buṭayḥah (ٱلْبُطَيْحَة) for people to recite poetry. The third Rashidun caliph Uthman demolished the mosque in 649. Ten months were spent in building the new
Prophet's_Mosque
Mashhad. In this he argues: Since the Shia permit cursing Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and one of the chaste wives (of the Prophet), which in itself constitutes
Anti-Shi'ism
744–750 civil war in the Umayyad Caliphate
al-thālitha), was a series of civil wars and uprisings against the Umayyad Caliphate. It began with a revolt against al-Walid II in 744, and lasted until 747
Third_Fitna
Isma'ili Imam and first Fatimid Caliph from 909 to 934
launched purges of the uprising's leaders, which encompassed his minister Ibn al-Qadim. This was but the first of many uprisings against the Kutama, however
Abd_Allah_al-Mahdi_Billah
7th to 19th-century Muslim conquests in present-day Afghanistan
mass-conversions in Afghanistan and India. During the caliphate of Uthman, new popular uprisings had broken out in Persia and continued for five years from 644
Muslim conquests in Afghanistan
Muslim_conquests_in_Afghanistan
Battle of the First Fitna
even if they had expressed support for him. In contrast to the critics of Uthman, there were also people in Basra and Kufa who considered Ali's authority
Hadrami_Rebellion_(659)
Historical ethnic group in the Middle East
a major sub-sect of Qarmatians in lower Iraq and staged multiple uprisings against the Abbasids. A certain Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad al-Zutti was a Buyid
Zuṭṭ
Spanish raid on Ottoman Tunisia
ships, who he revealed to have gathered on the orders of the dey of Tunis, Uthman, to attack the Spanish treasure fleet. Again due to the Peace of Vervins
Raid_on_La_Goulette_(1609)
1800s african battle
larger states had declined in power and inspired by the recent Muslim uprisings of Usman dan Fodio in nearby Hausaland, preacher and social reformer Seku
Battle_of_Noukouma
Umayyad noble, general, and rebel (died 704)
and had defeated every Umayyad commander sent against them thus far. Advised by the general al-Jazl Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Kindi, who had been defeated by
Ibn_al-Ash'ath
Sultanate in modern-day Yemen
Intelligence Summary". Aden Residency. 28 January 1916. p. 3. Abāẓah, Fārūq ʻUthmān (1982). Siyāsat Birīṭāniyā fī ʻAsīr athnā5a al-Ḥarb al-ʻĀlamīyah al-Ūlā
Baidah_Sultanate
Arabic-language historical chronicle by al-Tabari
Syria and Egypt. He devotes much more space to documenting political uprisings (even minor ones) and battles compared to more mundane but significant
History of the Prophets and Kings
History_of_the_Prophets_and_Kings
Messianic figure in Islamic eschatology
Occultation (ghayba al-sughra). The first of the deputies is held to have been Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Amri, a trusted companion and confidant of the eleventh imam
Mahdi
Emir of al-Qaeda from 2011 to 2022
Al-Zawahiri carried two false passports, a Swiss one in the name of Amin Uthman and a Dutch one in the name of Mohmud Hifnawi. British journalist Jason
Ayman_al-Zawahiri
II, Shah of the Khwarezmian Empire takes Samarkand. 1212 - Supported by Uthman Ulugh Sultan, its last Kara-Khanid ruler, the city of Samarkand revolted
Timeline_of_Samarkand
Bosnia, and was, according to family tradition, a descendant of Qara Yuluk Uthman Beg. Another story says they're of distant Christian origin. Osman had an
Osman_Mazhar_Pasha
Publishing Group, (2009). Abu Zarr started his protest movement against the Caliph Uthman after he gave 500,000 dirhams to Marwan; 300,000 to his brother
Shia_Islam_in_South_Asia
2004–2014 political-religious armed movement escalating into the Yemeni Civil War
engaging in a drawn out battle with the pro-government forces of Sheikh Uthman Mujalli. They seized control of the city on March 24, after destroying Sheikh
Houthi_insurgency
680 battle in Iraq
and brought it into motion." After the assassination of the third caliph Uthman ibn Affan by rebels in 656, Ali ibn Abi Talib, a cousin and son-in-law of
Battle_of_Karbala
Palestine under the Ottoman Empire
fought against the Mamluks in the Jordan Valley and at the Battle of Yaunis Khan en route to the Mamluk capital in Egypt. There were also minor uprisings in
Ottoman_Palestine
Port city in southern Iraq
to coalition attacks. In 1991 and 1999, Basra was the site of two uprisings against Saddam Hussein. On April 6, 2003, the city was occupied by the United
Basra
Indian Islamic revivalist and Sufi scholar (1786–1831)
Islamic reformist and jihad movement against the Sikh Empire, which later spearheaded decades-long anti-colonial uprisings across various regions of British
Syed_Ahmad_Barelvi
Alid political and religious leader (c. 637–700)
was Abu al-Qasim. After the assassination of the third Rashidun caliph Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656), Ali was elected as caliph in Medina. During his
Muhammad_ibn_al-Hanafiyya
The Ibadi revolt was an Ibadi Kharijite uprising that occurred in ca. 747–748 against the Umayyad Caliphate. It established the first Ibadi imamate, a
Ibadi_revolt
Islamic scholar and jurist (1263–1328)
Brotherhood, Hizb ut-Tahrir, al-Qaeda, and Islamic State, to justify social uprisings against the contemporary governments of the Muslim world. Although Ibn Taymiyya
Ibn_Taymiyya
travel, tourism, insurance
UPRISINGS AGAINST-UTHMAN
UPRISINGS AGAINST-UTHMAN
UPRISINGS AGAINST-UTHMAN
UPRISINGS AGAINST-UTHMAN
UPRISINGS AGAINST-UTHMAN
UPRISINGS AGAINST-UTHMAN
UPRISINGS AGAINST-UTHMAN
UPRISINGS AGAINST-UTHMAN
UPRISINGS AGAINST-UTHMAN
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