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In telecommunications, a variable length buffer or elastic buffer is a buffer into which data may be entered at one rate and removed at another rate without
Variable-length_buffer
Encoding method for variable-length integers
A variable-length quantity (VLQ) is a universal code that uses an arbitrary number of binary octets (eight-bit bytes) to represent an arbitrarily large
Variable-length_quantity
Memory used temporarily in data transfers
Triple buffering for techniques mainly in graphics Depth buffer, Stencil buffer, for different parts of image information Variable length buffer Optical
Data_buffer
Data structure in computer science
buffering data streams. There were early circular buffer implementations in hardware. A circular buffer first starts out empty and has a set length.
Circular_buffer
A-buffer-style methods have also been used for exact order-independent transparency on GPUs, where a pixel's fragments are captured in variable-length per-pixel
A-buffer
Sequence of characters, data type
a literal constant or as some kind of variable. The latter may allow its elements to be mutated and the length changed, or it may be fixed (after creation)
String_(computer_science)
Software anomaly
which is usually a fixed-length buffer. Stack buffer overflow bugs are caused when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than what
Stack_buffer_overflow
Software security techniques
enhance the security of executable programs by detecting buffer overflows on stack-allocated variables, and preventing them from causing program misbehavior
Buffer_overflow_protection
Anomaly in computer security and programming
information security, a buffer overflow or buffer overrun is an anomaly whereby a program writes data to a buffer beyond the buffer's allocated memory, overwriting
Buffer_overflow
User-definable variable associated with each running process in many operating systems
specify the size of the command line buffer), but nevertheless internal command lines can become longer through f.e. variable expansion (depending on /L:128
Environment_variable
Family of computing problems
monitor is an object that contains variables buffer, head, tail and count to realize a circular buffer, the condition variables nonempty and nonfull for synchronization
Producer–consumer_problem
Cross platform serialization software library
properties) without parsing all data. Unlike Protocol Buffers, which uses variable length integers, FlatBuffers encodes integers in their native size, which favors
FlatBuffers
Numerical analysis programming language
When running interactively, Octave saves the commands typed in an internal buffer so that they can be recalled and edited. Octave includes a limited amount
GNU_Octave
Data transmission and error correction protocol
fixed length) in a process called packet segmentation. The original variable length message is thus represented as a concatenation of a variable number
Selective_Repeat_ARQ
2015 password-based key derivation function
actually Blake2b. Variable length items are prepended with their length as 32-bit little-endian integers. buffer ← parallelism ∥ tagLength ∥ memorySizeKB
Argon2
Storage size operator in C and C++
following output: sizeof(FlexibleArray) == 4 C99 also allows variable length arrays that have the length specified at runtime, although the feature is considered
Sizeof
Efficient variable-length integer encoding
LEB128 or Little Endian Base 128 is a variable-length code compression used to store arbitrarily large integers in a small number of bytes. LEB128 is
LEB128
Model of human memory
genetics, the gene ROBO1 has been associated with phonological buffer integrity or length. The strength of Baddeley's model is its ability to integrate
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
Form of computer memory allocation
call to free() is required. } Automatic variable Static variable Call stack Dynamic memory allocation Stack buffer overflow Stack machine Stack overflow
Stack-based_memory_allocation
Network latency caused by excessive packet buffering
buffers again. Bufferbloat thus causes problems such as high and variable latency, and choking network bottlenecks for all other flows as the buffer becomes
Bufferbloat
Device capable of storing light
single loop, in which the data circulates a variable number of times. Currently, research on optical buffers is performed in two separate fields. One is
Optical_buffer
Vačkář oscillator – Vacuum tube – Valence band – Valve curves– Variable length buffer – Varicap – Varistor – VDC – Vector field – Veroboard – Very high
Index_of_electronics_articles
Internet protocol used for error messages in network operations
router or host does not have sufficient buffer space to process the request, or may occur if the router or host buffer is approaching its limit. Data is sent
Internet Control Message Protocol
Internet_Control_Message_Protocol
Dynamic memory management in the C programming language
to be a part of the malloc library. Buffer overflow Memory debugger Memory protection Page size Variable-length array 7.20.3 Memory management functions
C_dynamic_memory_allocation
Species of grass
Bunch grass Variable color, green - silver blue 2 – 4 feet tall Seed head has dense, medium length awns Seed head 2 - 6 inches in length Uses Pasture
Elymus_virginicus
Network traffic shaping and policing algorithm
a virtual output buffer. For variable-length packets, where the amount of water added by a given packet is proportional to its length, τ can not be seen
Leaky_bucket
Non-comparative lexicographical sorting algorithm
order, MSD and LSD sorts differ in their handling of variable length input. LSD sorts can group by length, radix sort each group, then concatenate the groups
Radix_sort
General-purpose programming language
numbers), variable-length arrays and flexible array members, improved support for IEEE 754 floating point, support for variadic macros (macros of variable arity)
C_(programming_language)
Extension of the X video extension
XvMC also supports offloading decoding of mo comp, iDCT, and VLD ("Variable-Length Decoding", more commonly known as "slice level acceleration") for not
X-Video_Motion_Compensation
Technique to compress data
Minimum-Redundancy Codes". The output from Huffman's algorithm can be viewed as a variable-length code table for encoding a source symbol (such as a character in a file)
Huffman_coding
C function to format and output text
string buffer instead of standard output. snprintf provides a level of safety over sprintf since the caller provides a length n that is the length of the
Printf
Logical error that can often be found in programming
these functions that calculate how much to write based on the total length of the buffer, rather than the maximum number of characters to write. Such functions
Off-by-one_error
Computer terminal application programming interface
carriage return except discarded from the buffer by the read() system call and therefore potentially causing a zero-length result to be returned) and various
POSIX_terminal_interface
Probability distribution
modeling Exponential variables can also be used to model situations where certain events occur with a constant probability per unit length, such as the distance
Exponential_distribution
Clock deviation from perfect periodicity
include phase-locked loop and delay-locked loop. Jitter buffers or de-jitter buffers are buffers used to counter jitter introduced by queuing in packet-switched
Jitter
Lossless data compression algorithms
outputs all its data three values at a time: the length and distance of the longest match found in the buffer, and the literal that followed that match. If
LZ77_and_LZ78
Signal processing technique
simulation of the averaging process: N=1000; % signal length even=zeros(N,1); % even buffer odd=even; % odd buffer actual_noise=even;% keep track of noise level
Signal_averaging
Towed field gun
had reliability issues with the recuperator, buffer, and variable recoil linkage (which sets recoil length based on elevation); it had a lot of moving
M119_howitzer
Variable-width encoding of Unicode, using one or two 16-bit code units
and Qt. The variable-length character of UTF-16, combined with the fact that most characters are not variable-length (so variable length is rarely tested)
UTF-16
Video compression method for HDMI and DisplayPort links
and encoded with entropy coding algorithm based on delta size unit-variable length coding (DSU-VLC). Encoded pixel groups are then combined into slices
Display_Stream_Compression
Software engineering object-oriented API
java.nio.Buffer; ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10).rewind(); System.out.println("First byte after rewind is " + buffer.get(0)); buffer.limit(100);
Fluent_interface
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
instructions eliminates the need to repeatedly decode variable length complex instructions into simpler fixed-length micro-operations, and simplifies the process
CPU_cache
Control parameter used in programming languages
the string, which means that the buffer supplied must be at least one character longer than the specified input length. %c : Scan a character (char). No
Scanf
API used in Microsoft DirectX for 3D rendering
graphics capabilities of 3D graphics hardware, including Z-buffering, W-buffering, stencil buffering, spatial anti-aliasing, alpha blending, color blending
Direct3D
Data transmission rate management
Therefore, a buffer is not needed at the receiver. The normalized propagation delay (a) = propagation time (Tp)⁄transmission time (Tt), where Tp = length (L) over
Flow_control_(data)
Object or module in concurrent programming
variant using only one condition variable and broadcast: global volatile RingBuffer queue; // A thread-unsafe ring-buffer of tasks. global Lock queueLock;
Monitor_(synchronization)
General-purpose programming language
Differences with C relate to control flow, function calls, library imports, variable declaration and Unicode support. The language makes no use of macros or
Zig_(programming_language)
Data logging and graphing system for time series data
Java implementation called rrd4j. RRDtool assumes time-variable data in intervals of a certain length. This interval, usually named the step, is specified
RRDtool
Object whose state cannot be modified after it is created
a length filed, and safe, as the underlying data cannot be changed. Objects of type const(char)[] can refer to strings, but also to mutable buffers. Making
Immutable_object
Handling of strings in the C programming language
widths char16_t and char32_t. Variable-width encodings can be used in both byte strings and wide strings. String length and offsets are measured in bytes
C_string_handling
Analytical technique
Chemical buffer stabilizes the pH value to the desired value within the gel itself and in the electrophoresis buffer. The choice of buffer also affects
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Polyacrylamide_gel_electrophoresis
System used by trains to cross a break of gauge
Variable gauge systems allow railway vehicles to travel between two railways with different track gauges. Vehicles are equipped with variable gauge axles
Variable_gauge
Microsoft embedded database engine
supported by ESE: Each ESE table can define up to 127 fixed length columns, 128 variable length columns and 64,993 tagged columns. Fixed columns are essentially
Extensible_Storage_Engine
Lossless data compression algorithm
into a stream of variable-bit-width tokens. A literal byte is encoded as a '0' bit followed by the 8 bits of the byte. An offset/length reference is encoded
Lempel–Ziv–Stac
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
last urgent data byte. Options (TCP Option): Variable length, up to 40 bytes (320 bits); Options length (bytes) = (Data Offset − 5) × 4; equivalent bit
Transmission_Control_Protocol
Small IBM scientific computer released in 1959
process control of factory equipment). Being variable-word-length decimal, as opposed to fixed-word-length pure binary, made it an especially attractive
IBM_1620
Verification modeling language
the variable msg. The channels pass messages in first-in-first-out order. A rendezvous port can be declared as a message channel with the store length zero
Promela
Data organization and storage formats
table Matrix Parallel array Sorted array Sparse matrix Iliffe vector Variable-length array Doubly linked list Array list Linked list also known as a Singly
List_of_data_structures
Technology used in telecommunications networks
of the input buffer store. The position in the frame when the decision is made varies and adds a second variable dependent on the length of the store
Plesiochronous digital hierarchy
Plesiochronous_digital_hierarchy
Computer hardware device
data link layer.[citation needed] Some early telegraph schemes used variable-length pulses (as in Morse code) and rotating clockwork mechanisms to transmit
Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
Universal_asynchronous_receiver-transmitter
a literal constant or as some kind of variable. The latter may allow its elements to be mutated and the length changed, or it may be fixed (after creation)
Glossary_of_computer_science
Computer graphics standard from 1987
allows quick reading of the text buffer, for which reason it is preferred for advanced TUI programs. The VGA text buffer is located at physical memory address
VGA_text_mode
File format and file compression program
16 1 4 4 8 32 = 49 This process replaces fixed-length symbols in the range 0–258 with variable-length codes based on the frequency of use. More frequently
Bzip2
List data structure to which elements can be added/removed
dynamic array is not the same thing as a dynamically allocated array or variable-length array, either of which is an array whose size is fixed when the array
Dynamic_array
Programming language
Every file has a buffer variable which is denoted by f^. The procedures get (for reading) and put (for writing) move the buffer variable to the next element
Pascal_(programming_language)
Algorithm for caching data
developed to improve the performance of a second-level buffer cache, such as a server buffer cache, and was introduced in a paper by Zhou, Philbin, and
Cache_replacement_policies
Connected input and output streams for computer programs
unless buffering is involved. For example, in common situations the standard error stream is unbuffered but the standard output stream is line-buffered; in
Standard_streams
First computer to use magnetic disk storage
character-oriented variable "word" length decimal (BCD) computer with a drum memory rotating at 6000 RPM that held 3200 alphanumeric characters. A core memory buffer of
IBM_305_RAMAC
Measure of a golfer's playing ability
on any given competition day by means of a Computed Buffer Adjustment (CBA) which adjusts the buffer zones by between −1 and +2 with provision for "reductions
Handicap_(golf)
Universal lossless data compression algorithm
dictionary. Start buffering again with the next character. (The string to be encoded is "TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT#".) Unencoded length = 25 symbols × 5
Lempel–Ziv–Welch
Computer security exploit technique
call stack by taking advantage of a bug in the program, often a buffer overrun. In a buffer overrun, a function that does not perform proper bounds checking
Return-oriented_programming
1960s decimal computer
adjacent variable-length fields can make up a variable-length record. A variable-length record is addressed at its high-order position, its length defined
IBM_1401
Class of semi-automatic rifles
assembly where it expands in a variable volume chamber forcing the bolt open to eject the spent cartridge case. The buffer spring in the buttstock then
AR-15–style_rifle
Unit of data on an Ethernet network
uses a TPID of 0x8100. 802.1ad uses a TPID of 0x88a8. Payload is a variable-length field. Its minimum size is governed by a requirement for a minimum
Ethernet_frame
;LSB BUFFER ADDR 0200 ICBAH *= *+1 ;MSB BUFFER ADDR 0210 ICPTL *= *+1 ;LSB PUT ROUTINE 0220 ICPTH *= *+1 ;MSB PUT ROUTINE 0230 ICBLL *= *+1 ;LSB BUFFER LEN
Atari_Assembler_Editor
Processor with instructions capable of multi-step operations
could operate at the same time. In a more modern context, the complex variable-length encoding used by some of the typical CISC architectures makes it complicated
Complex instruction set computer
Complex_instruction_set_computer
Numeric value with an unclear meaning
memory dump most likely indicates an error such as a buffer overflow or an uninitialized variable. Famous and common examples include: Most of these are
Magic_number_(programming)
Family of block-oriented display terminals and printers made by IBM
Modified Data Tags in the device buffer. Orders consist of the order code byte followed by zero to three bytes of variable information. The 3270 has three
IBM_3270
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
representation. The episodic buffer resembles Tulving's concept of episodic memory, but it differs in that the episodic buffer is a temporary store. It was
Working_memory
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
I do consider assignment statements and pointer variables to be among computer science's "most valuable treasures." — Donald Knuth, Structured Programming
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
common operating-system interfaces. Generally, var, var, or var is how variable names or other non-literal values to be interpreted by the reader are represented
Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(basic_instructions)
Family of mainframe computers
encountered. A record mark could be placed at the end of an input buffer to prevent any buffer overflow, a problem that was to persist in many other systems
Honeywell_200
Mechanism occurring in nature and mimicked in industry and engineering
mechanisms diagram showed, a cocurrent exchange system has a variable gradient over the length of the exchanger. With equal flows in the two tubes, this
Countercurrent_exchange
Structure of Stream Control Transmission Protocol packets
their length in the chunk length). Two types of parameter exist: fixed parameters — they must appear and in the order specified, variable-length or optional
SCTP_packet_structure
Data link layer communication protocol
Ether Type. The Information field contains the PPP payload; it has a variable length with a negotiated maximum called the Maximum Transmission Unit. By
Point-to-Point_Protocol
EU banking law
of EU citizens in the financial sector. Systemic risk buffer Other systemic institution buffer Finally, the new rules seek to reduce to the extent possible
Capital Requirements Regulation 2013
Capital_Requirements_Regulation_2013
Hardware description and hardware verification language
extensible, flexible test benches. The string data type represents a variable-length text string. For example: string s1 = "Hello"; string s2 = "world";
SystemVerilog
Smart card
sendHello(APDU apdu) { byte[] buffer = apdu.getBuffer(); byte[] hello = { 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o' }; short length = (short)hello.length; Util.arrayCopyNonAtomic(hello
Java_Card
Retrieved 2012-02-10. "text_format.h - Protocol Buffers". Google Developers. "JSON Mapping - Protocol Buffers". Google Developers. "Avro Json Format".
Comparison of data-serialization formats
Comparison_of_data-serialization_formats
VAX architecture, and the x86 architecture are variable-length. Initial versions of SuperH had fixed-length 16-bit instructions in spite of having a 32-bit
Comparison of instruction set architectures
Comparison_of_instruction_set_architectures
Networking protocol for clock synchronization
for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. In operation since before 1985, NTP is one of the
Network_Time_Protocol
Software library for interpreting regular expressions
assertions, both PCRE and Perl require fixed-length patterns. That is, both PCRE and Perl disallow variable-length patterns using quantifiers within lookbehind
Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions
Computer expansion bus standard
length is variable. The fixed section of the connector is 11.65 mm in length and contains two rows of 11 pins each (22 pins total), while the length of
PCI_Express
Data interface description language
transmitted as textual data, e.g. over SMTP relays, or through copy/paste buffers. ASN.1 language and encoding specifications do not specify details such
ASN.1
Networking protocol
and encapsulated in several GSE Packets. GSE Packets have in general variable length, in order to match the input IP traffic with minimum overhead. GSE
Generic_Stream_Encapsulation
numeric variable and string variables. Variable names in Color BASIC have the first two characters significant. The first character of the variable name
Color_BASIC
Unix shell
current versions of csh, strings can be of arbitrary length, well into millions of characters. Variables can be enlarged as needed. However, if it's desirable
C_shell
Low-level instructions used in some designs to implement complex machine instructions
(August 2001). "Micro-Operation Cache: A Power Aware Frontend for Variable Instruction Length ISA" (PDF). ISLPED'01: Proceedings of the 2001 International
Micro-operation
General-purpose programming language
foo is {foo}"); } Variable shadowing is also possible for values of different types. For example, going from a string to its length: fn main() { let letters
Rust_(programming_language)
program. D HELLO ;Execute program in buffer starting from tag HELLO. Hello, world! D @HELLO ;Load program HELLO into buffer and begin execution from the top
MIIS_(programming_language)
VARIABLE LENGTH-BUFFER
VARIABLE LENGTH-BUFFER
Female
Romanian
Pet form of Romanian Ileana, possibly LENUTA means "torch."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Valuable
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Kenneth, KENITH means both "born of fire" and "comely; finely made."
Boy/Male
Vietnamese
Valuable.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places (in at least sixteen counties, but especially Leigh in Lancashire) named either with the nominative case of Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’ (see Lee) or with lēage, a late dative form of this word (see Lye).
Female
Swedish
Feminine form of Swedish Bengt, BENGTA means "blessed."Â
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Telugu
Valuable
Girl/Female
Armenian
Valuable.
Male
Scottish
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, derived from the name of a river of Celtic origin, LEITH means "flowing water."
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Variable
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Valuable
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
Valuable.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Valuable
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the feminine personal name Mirabel, equated in medieval records with Latin mirabilis ‘marvellous’, ‘wonderful’ (in the sense ‘extraordinary’).
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Lee, LEIGH means "meadow."Â
Male
Swedish
Modern form of Swedish Benkt, BENGT means "blessed."Â
Boy/Male
Hindi
Valuable.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Valuable
Girl/Female
Indian
Valuable
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Valuable
VARIABLE LENGTH-BUFFER
VARIABLE LENGTH-BUFFER
Girl/Female
Tamil
Education
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the Germanic personal name Berto, a short form of the various compound personal names formed with berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’ (see for example Berthold, Bertholf, and Bertram).
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Son of Clouds
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Good Man
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Moving; Active
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Become Quiet
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
English
Abbreviation of Cynthia and Lucinda.
Male
Scottish
Pet form of Scottish Gaelic Domhnall, DONAIDH means "world ruler." Equivalent to English Donnie.
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord of Sea
VARIABLE LENGTH-BUFFER
VARIABLE LENGTH-BUFFER
VARIABLE LENGTH-BUFFER
VARIABLE LENGTH-BUFFER
VARIABLE LENGTH-BUFFER
a.
A portion of space or of time considered as measured by its length; -- often in the plural.
adv.
In a variable manner.
a.
Friendly; kindly; sweet; gracious; as, an amiable temper or mood; amiable ideas.
v. t.
To lengthen.
v. t.
To extent in length; to make longer in extent or duration; as, to lengthen a line or a road; to lengthen life; -- sometimes followed by out.
a.
Worthy; estimable; deserving esteem; as, a valuable friend; a valuable companion.
adv.
At full length; lengthwise.
a.
The quality or state of being long, in space or time; extent; duration; as, some sea birds are remarkable for the length of their wings; he was tired by the length of the sermon, and the length of his walk.
n.
An invariable quantity; a constant.
v. t.
To represent by parable.
a.
A single piece or subdivision of a series, or of a number of long pieces which may be connected together; as, a length of pipe; a length of fence.
a.
Detail or amplification; unfolding; continuance as, to pursue a subject to a great length.
a.
Invariable.
a.
Arable; tillable.
a.
Having the capacity of varying or changing; capable of alternation in any manner; changeable; as, variable winds or seasons; a variable quantity.
a.
Having value or worth; possessing qualities which are useful and esteemed; precious; costly; as, a valuable horse; valuable land; a valuable cargo.
n.
A quantity which may increase or decrease; a quantity which admits of an infinite number of values in the same expression; a variable quantity; as, in the equation x2 - y2 = R2, x and y are variables.
n.
That which is variable; that which varies, or is subject to change.
a.
Liable to vary; too susceptible of change; mutable; fickle; unsteady; inconstant; as, the affections of men are variable; passions are variable.
a.
The longest, or longer, dimension of any object, in distinction from breadth or width; extent of anything from end to end; the longest line which can be drawn through a body, parallel to its sides; as, the length of a church, or of a ship; the length of a rope or line.