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Encoding which maps information to a variable number of bits
coding theory, variable-length encoding is a type of character encoding scheme in which codes of differing lengths are used to encode a character set
Variable-length_encoding
Encoding method for variable-length integers
ASN.1 BER encoding to encode tag numbers and object identifiers. It is also used in the WAP environment, where it is called variable length unsigned integer
Variable-length_quantity
Coding technique in communication technology
to a rate-1 code. The encoding is very similar to the FM encoding. Where "x" is the complement of the stream's previously encoded bit. Except for the clock
Run-length_limited
Using numbers to represent text characters
fixed per-character length or variable-length sequences of fixed-length codes (e.g. Unicode). Common examples of character encoding systems include Morse
Character_encoding
Computer instruction set architecture
Instructions up to version 3.0 have a length of 32 bits, with the exception of the VLE (variable-length encoding) subset that provides for higher code
Power_ISA
Technique to compress data
The output from Huffman's algorithm can be viewed as a variable-length code table for encoding a source symbol (such as a character in a file). The algorithm
Huffman_coding
Method for IP address allocation and routing
CIDR is based on variable-length subnet masking (VLSM), in which network prefixes have variable length as opposed to the fixed-length prefixing of the
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing
Data interface description language
her own customized encoding rules. Privacy-Enhanced Mail (PEM) encoding is entirely unrelated to ASN.1 and its codecs, but encoded ASN.1 data, which is
ASN.1
Model that describes the programmable interface of a computer processor
have variable length, typically integral multiples of a byte or a halfword. Some, such as the ARM with Thumb-extension have mixed variable encoding, that
Instruction_set_architecture
Efficient variable-length integer encoding
format and the WebAssembly binary encoding for all integer literals. LEB128 format is very similar to variable-length quantity (VLQ) format; the primary
LEB128
Base memory unit handled by a computer
of the architecture. Character size was in the past (pre-variable-sized character encoding) one of the influences on unit of address resolution and the
Word_(computer_architecture)
System of East Asian character encodings
character encoding system used primarily for Japanese, Korean, and simplified Chinese (characters). The most commonly used EUC codes are variable-length encodings
Extended_Unix_Code
System of rules to convert information into another form or representation
storage or transmission. A character encoding describes how character-based data (text) is encoded. Antiquated encoding systems used a fixed number of bits
Code
Data format used in communication protocols
communication protocols, TLV (type-length-value or tag-length-value) is an encoding scheme used for informational elements. A TLV-encoded data stream contains code
Type–length–value
ASCII-compatible variable-width encoding of Unicode
UTF-8 supports all 1,112,064 valid Unicode code points using a variable-width encoding of one to four one-byte (8-bit) code units. Code points with lower
UTF-8
Assembly languages for the RISC-V computer architecture
registers and floating-point registers. RISC-V instructions use variable-length encoding. Extensions: atomic instructions single-precision floating-point
RISC-V_assembly_language
Variable-width encoding of Unicode, using one or two 16-bit code units
a character encoding that supports all 1,112,064 valid code points of Unicode. The encoding is variable-length as code points are encoded with one or
UTF-16
Topics referred to by the same term
aviation Variable-length encoding, an information theory technique for assigning shorter encoding to more frequently-occurring sequences Variable-length encoding
VLE
Encoding for Unicode domain names
Punycode encoding, using as an example the German string "bücher" (English: books), which is translated into the label "bcher-kva". To make the encoding and
Punycode
Encoding Unicode characters as 4 bytes per code point
Transformation Format), sometimes called UCS-4, is a fixed-length encoding used to encode Unicode code points that uses exactly 32 bits (four bytes) per
UTF-32
26 letters in two cases broadly used in international communication
telecommunications industries in the First World that a non-proprietary method of encoding characters was needed. The International Organization for Standardization
ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet
Garbled text as a result of incorrect character encodings
one encoding, when the same binary code constitutes one symbol in the other encoding. This is either because of differing constant length encoding (as
Mojibake
explanation needed] (see "Seven-bit environments" below). Text with variable-length encoding such as UTF-8 or UTF-16 is harder to process if there is a need
Comparison of Unicode encodings
Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings
Sequence of characters, data type
a literal constant or as some kind of variable. The latter may allow its elements to be mutated and the length changed, or it may be fixed (after creation)
String_(computer_science)
Context-adaptive variable-length coding (CAVLC) is a form of entropy coding used in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video encoding. It is an inherently lossless compression
Context-adaptive variable-length coding
Context-adaptive_variable-length_coding
Lossless data compression method
Rice–Golomb encoding, where the remainder code uses simple truncated binary encoding, also named "Rice coding" (other varying-length binary encodings, like
Golomb_coding
Processor with instructions capable of multi-step operations
operate at the same time. In a more modern context, the complex variable-length encoding used by some of the typical CISC architectures makes it complicated
Complex instruction set computer
Complex_instruction_set_computer
Processor executing one instruction in minimal clock cycles
such as SuperH (1992), ARM thumb (1994), MIPS16e (2004), Power Variable Length Encoding ISA (2006), RISC-V, and the Adapteva Epiphany, have an optional
Reduced instruction set computer
Reduced_instruction_set_computer
Logographs in shared East Asian written tradition
character encodings, requiring at least a 16-bit fixed width encoding or multi-byte variable-length encodings. The 16-bit fixed width encodings, such as
CJK_characters
Truncated binary encoding is an entropy encoding typically used for uniform probability distributions with a finite alphabet. It is parameterized by an
Truncated_binary_encoding
Character encoding standard
for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for representing a particular set of 95 (English-language–focused)
ASCII
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
use other positional encoding methods than sinusoidal. The original transformer paper reported using a learned positional encoding, but finding it not
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
MAC construction, the length of the associated data has a variable-length encoding, which can be shorter than machine word size. This can cause pessimistic
CCM_mode
South Korean character set
all Hangul syllables using modern jamo. Wansung is technically a variable-length encoding, allowing other syllables to be represented with eight-byte sequences
KS_X_1001
Universal lossless data compression algorithm
further encoding to the sequence of output symbols. Some package the coded stream as printable characters using some form of binary-to-text encoding. This
Lempel–Ziv–Welch
Higher-level 7-bit and 8-bit character encoding system
language-specific double-byte encodings or variable-width encodings; some of these (such as the Simplified Chinese encoding GB 2312) conform to ISO 2022
ISO/IEC_2022
Set of codewords, none a prefix of another
fixed length encodings are inefficient in situations where some words are much more likely to be transmitted than others. Truncated binary encoding is a
Prefix_code
Establishes the limits to possible data compression
theorem shows that, in the limit, as the length of a stream of independent and identically-distributed random variable (i.i.d.) data tends to infinity, it
Shannon's source coding theorem
Shannon's_source_coding_theorem
Character encodings standard
declare use of ISO-8859-9. However, the WHATWG Encoding Standard, which specifies the character encodings which are permitted in HTML5 and which compliant
ISO/IEC_8859-9
Variable length, discrete barcode symbology
Alpha39, Code 3 of 9, Code 3/9, Type 39, USS Code 39, or USD-3) is a variable length, discrete barcode symbology defined in ISO/IEC 16388:2023. The Code
Code_39
number (0-9); encoding density low: barcode length on 50% longer than Interleaved 2 of 5 symbology and on 172% than Code 128; variable length of symbol;
Industrial_2_of_5
Standard barcode system used in global trade
components: GS1 prefix – 3 digits Manufacturer code – variable length Product code – variable length Check digit The first three digits of the EAN-13 (GS1
International_Article_Number
narrow elements for encoding. Unlike previously developed Industrial 2 of 5 it uses both black bars and white spaces for data encoding. However, it has lower
Matrix_2_of_5
Multi-platform general-purpose programming language designed by Thomas Mertez in 2005
runtime library. UTF-32 Unicode support. This avoids problems of variable-length encodings like UTF-8 and UTF-16. The Seed7 project includes both an interpreter
Seed7
Software of personal information manager type
allowed for variable-length formatting. Therefore NT 3.51 will reveal its shortcomings for those cardfile cards containing variable-length encoded characters
Cardfile
International standard
Anne. "9. Legacy single-byte encodings". Encoding Standard. WHATWG. Note: ISO-8859-8 and ISO-8859-8-I are distinct encoding names, because ISO-8859-8 has
ISO/IEC_8859-8
Data compression algorithms
within 1 bit of optimal. Fano's method usually produces encoding with shorter expected lengths than Shannon's method. However, Shannon's method is easier
Shannon–Fano_coding
Representation of binary data as text
A binary-to-text encoding is a data encoding scheme that represents binary data as plain text. Generally, the binary data consists of a sequence of arbitrary
Binary-to-text_encoding
Classical quantization technique from signal processing
discrete value in the same step, by generating a prefix coded variable-length encoded value as its output. The set of discrete amplitude levels is quantized
Vector_quantization
Lossless, but memory-consuming, data compression algorithm
be encoded efficiently. One of the simplest methods for encoding the grammar is the implicit encoding, which consists on invoking function encodeCFG(X)
Re-Pair
ASCII-based standard character encoding
8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 2001. The same encoding was defined as Romanian Standard SR 14111 in
ISO/IEC_8859-16
Entropy coding method
most other entropy encoding algorithms used in video encoding, and it is one of the key elements that provides the H.264/AVC encoding scheme with better
Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding
Context-adaptive_binary_arithmetic_coding
Media encoding that sends a constant amount of information per unit time
Most coding schemes such as Huffman coding or run-length encoding produce variable-length codes, making perfect CBR difficult to achieve. This is partly
Constant_bitrate
Character encoding standard
effectively disseminating such encoding in high-level coded software. Punycode, another encoding form, enables the encoding of Unicode strings into the limited
Unicode
ISO standard
though the introduction of ISO/IEC 8859-9 superseded it for Turkish. The encoding was popular for users of Esperanto, but fell out of use as application
ISO/IEC_8859-3
very simple fixed encoding length, and other have variable-length. Usually it is RISC architectures that have fixed encoding length and CISC architectures
Comparison of instruction set architectures
Comparison_of_instruction_set_architectures
Thai character encoding, based on ASCII
is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 2001. It is informally referred to as Latin/Thai
ISO/IEC_8859-11
Type of two-dimensional barcode
70 65 64 69 61 2E 6F 72 67] The encoding mode is "Byte encoding". Hence the 'Enc' field is [0100] (4 bits). The length of the above message is 17 bytes;
QR_code
Lossless compression algorithm
of: A 16-bit big-endian value encoding the low 16 bits of the uncompressed size minus one A 16-bit big-endian value encoding the compressed size minus one
LZMA
Electronic communications protocol
trading. Tagvalue encoding was deemed no longer fit-for-purpose since it is character based rather than binary and its variable-length fields and messages
Financial Information eXchange
Financial_Information_eXchange
Open source API for video acceleration
acceleration H.264 AVC encode acceleration Main Profile H.264 AVC decode acceleration High Profile H.264 / AVC Hardware Variable Length Decoding (VLD) - CABAC
Video_Acceleration_API
Universal coding
Levenshtein coding is a universal code encoding the non-negative integers developed by Vladimir Levenshtein. The code of zero is "0"; to code a positive
Levenshtein_coding
Standart data serialization format
order; smaller data types still occupy four bytes each after encoding. Variable-length types such as string and opaque are padded to a total divisible
External_Data_Representation
Process of determining content's charset
Character encoding detection, charset detection, or code page detection is the process of heuristically guessing the character encoding of a series of
Charset_detection
Part of a URL that assigns values to specified parameters
be percent-encoded in HTML forms to "%7E". The encoding of SPACE as '+' and the selection of "as-is" characters distinguishes this encoding from RFC 3986
Query_string
Data compression preprocess technique
duplicate targets and more efficiently encode them. On decompression, the inverse filter restores the original encoding. Different BCJ filters are used for
BCJ_(algorithm)
needs. Morse code is a variable-length telegraphy code, which traditionally uses a series of long and short pulses to encode characters. It relies on
List_of_binary_codes
Executable Java file format
unsigned 32-bit integer in big-endian byte order table: an array of variable-length items of some type. The number of items in the table is identified
Java_class_file
Standardized representation of a Huffman code
the encoding algorithm used to compress the source data must be provided to the decoding algorithm so that it can use it to decompress the encoded data
Canonical_Huffman_code
Symbol representing a mathematical object
that the variable represents or denotes the object, and that any valid candidate for the object is the value of the variable. The values a variable can take
Variable_(mathematics)
example of a string function is the length(string) function. This function returns the length of a string literal. e.g. length("hello world") would return 11
Comparison of programming languages (string functions)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(string_functions)
Mapping arbitrary data to fixed-size values
fixed-size values, though there are some hash functions that support variable-length output. The values returned by a hash function are called hash values
Hash_function
Image encoding for fax machines
we first use run-length encoding, we can have more objects to encode. Here is an example taken from the article on run-length encoding: A hypothetical
Modified_Huffman_coding
Password-based key derivation function
rounds) R9h/cIPz0gi.URNNX3kh2O: A base-64 encoding of the input salt PST9/PgBkqquzi.Ss7KIUgO2t0jWMUW: A base-64 encoding of the first 23 bytes of the computed
Bcrypt
Compact encoding of digital data
coding Run-length encoding Sequitur algorithm Shannon coding Shannon–Fano coding Shannon–Fano–Elias coding Snappy Truncated binary encoding Tunstall coding
Data_compression
Industrial standard for programmable logic controllers
UCHAR – Single character encoded according to UTF-8 USTRING - Variable-length character string in which each character is encoded according to UTF-8 Only
IEC_61131-3
Lossless data compression algorithms
incorporate a flexible and easy form of run-length encoding. Another way to see things is as follows: While encoding, for the search pointer to continue finding
LZ77_and_LZ78
Identifier for trade items
barcode, UPC-E, encodes a GTIN-12 with a special Company Prefix that allows for "zero suppression" of four zeros in the GTIN-12. The GS1 encoding and decoding
Global_Trade_Item_Number
Type of artificial intelligence system
dimension. Standard positional encoding is poorly suited for vision data, especially when the data is encoded into variable-length token embeddings. Specifically
Vision–language_model
Data serialization format
indefinite encoding, the parser must pair the break markers with the corresponding indefinite-length header bytes. Type 5 is similar but encodes a map (also
CBOR
Halting probability of a random computer program
method of encoding programs, it is common to use the letter Ω to refer to them as if there were only one. Because Ω depends on the program encoding used,
Chaitin's_constant
1960s decimal computer
adjacent variable-length fields can make up a variable-length record. A variable-length record is addressed at its high-order position, its length defined
IBM_1401
Neural network that learns efficient data encoding in an unsupervised manner
functions: an encoding function that transforms the input data, and a decoding function that recreates the input data from the encoded representation
Autoencoder
Delimited series of characters that represent a string in code
following two lines of Perl are equivalent: $y = "x"; $y = x; The length of a literal can be encoded into the beginning of the text which alleviates the need for
String_literal
Lossy compression method for reducing the size of digital images
This encoding mode is called baseline sequential encoding. Baseline JPEG also supports progressive encoding. While sequential encoding encodes coefficients
JPEG
Lossless data compression algorithm
offset/length reference is encoded as a '1' bit followed by the encoded offset, followed by the encoded length. One exceptional encoding is an end marker, described
Lempel–Ziv–Stac
Character encoding
UTF-7 (7-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is an obsolete variable-length character encoding for representing Unicode text using a stream of ASCII characters
UTF-7
Simple audio file format
format now supports many audio encoding formats, it remains associated with the μ-law logarithmic encoding. This encoding was native to the SPARCstation
Au_file_format
Computer file containing plain text
software, when opening files of unknown encoding, is to try UTF-8 first and fall back to a locale dependent legacy encoding when it definitely is not UTF-8.
Text_file
Symbols encoded in computers to make text
character encoding systems represent each character using a fixed number of bits whereas other systems use varying sizes. Various fixed-length sizes were
Character_(computing)
Modeling language for describing general text and binary data
<xs:annotation><xs:appinfo source="http://www.ogf.org/dfdl/"> <dfdl:element lengthKind="delimited" encoding="ASCII"/> </xs:appinfo></xs:annotation> </xs:element> <xs:element
Data Format Description Language
Data_Format_Description_Language
Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) Photodiode array Piezo-electric transducer (piezo-electric) Position encoders: Absolute encoder Incremental
Position_sensor
Measure of algorithmic complexity
7 for ASCII). We could, alternatively, choose an encoding for Turing machines, where an encoding is a function which associates to each Turing Machine
Kolmogorov_complexity
Type of matrix barcode
more suitable for English text encoding or GS1 Application Identifiers data encoding. Additionally, Han Xin code can encode Unicode characters from other
Han_Xin_code
Video codec by Apple Inc
as an encoder and decoder in libavcodec. QuickTime Animation uses run-length encoding and conditional replenishment for compression. When encoding, the
QuickTime_Animation
Packet radio protocol for automatic meter reading
consumption data. Later patents describe further variations of packets with variable length. Several vendors (besides Itron) have implemented ERT receivers (usually
Encoder_receiver_transmitter
Formal information theory restatement of Occam's Razor
explanation consists of the statement of the model, followed by the lossless encoding of the data using the stated model). MML was invented by Chris Wallace
Minimum_message_length
Lossless data compression software
following Python code implements functions to encode and decode a variable-length integer. def encode(num): if num >= 2**63: raise ValueError("num must
XZ_Utils
Six-bit binary-coded decimal codes
variants of BCD encode the characters '0' through '9' as the corresponding binary values. Technically, binary-coded decimal describes the encoding of decimal
BCD_(character_encoding)
Handling of strings in the C programming language
pointer. As UTF-16 is a variable-width encoding, the mbstate_t has been reused to keep track of surrogate pairs in the wide encoding, though the caller must
C_string_handling
VARIABLE LENGTH-ENCODING
VARIABLE LENGTH-ENCODING
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Valuable
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Telugu
Valuable
Female
Romanian
Pet form of Romanian Ileana, possibly LENUTA means "torch."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Valuable
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Valuable
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the feminine personal name Mirabel, equated in medieval records with Latin mirabilis ‘marvellous’, ‘wonderful’ (in the sense ‘extraordinary’).
Male
Scottish
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, derived from the name of a river of Celtic origin, LEITH means "flowing water."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Valuable
Girl/Female
Indian
Valuable
Girl/Female
Armenian
Valuable.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Valuable
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Variable
Female
Swedish
Feminine form of Swedish Bengt, BENGTA means "blessed."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places (in at least sixteen counties, but especially Leigh in Lancashire) named either with the nominative case of Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’ (see Lee) or with lēage, a late dative form of this word (see Lye).
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Lee, LEIGH means "meadow."Â
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Kenneth, KENITH means both "born of fire" and "comely; finely made."
Boy/Male
Vietnamese
Valuable.
Boy/Male
Hindi
Valuable.
Male
Swedish
Modern form of Swedish Benkt, BENGT means "blessed."Â
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
Valuable.
VARIABLE LENGTH-ENCODING
VARIABLE LENGTH-ENCODING
Female
English
English variant spelling of French Chantal, CHANTEL means "stony place."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Male
English
 Latin form of Greek Kyros, CYRUS means "like the sun." In the bible, this is the name of the king of Persia, Cyrus the Great, conqueror of Babylon, who freed the captive Jews.Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Happy
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the medieval personal name Firmin (Latin Firminus, a derivative of firmus ‘firm’, ‘resolute’). This name was borne by several early saints, including two bishops of Amiens of the 2nd and 3rd centuries.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Sun
Girl/Female
Hindu
Beautiful woman
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of knives, from an agent derivative of Middle English, Old French co(u)tel, co(u)teau ‘knife’, Late Latin cultellus, a diminutive of culter ‘plowshare’. Compare Cottle.Americanized spelling of German Kottler or Kattler, which is of uncertain origin.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Flower
Boy/Male
English
Rush
VARIABLE LENGTH-ENCODING
VARIABLE LENGTH-ENCODING
VARIABLE LENGTH-ENCODING
VARIABLE LENGTH-ENCODING
VARIABLE LENGTH-ENCODING
a.
A single piece or subdivision of a series, or of a number of long pieces which may be connected together; as, a length of pipe; a length of fence.
adv.
In a variable manner.
a.
Having the capacity of varying or changing; capable of alternation in any manner; changeable; as, variable winds or seasons; a variable quantity.
a.
Having value or worth; possessing qualities which are useful and esteemed; precious; costly; as, a valuable horse; valuable land; a valuable cargo.
a.
Friendly; kindly; sweet; gracious; as, an amiable temper or mood; amiable ideas.
a.
Detail or amplification; unfolding; continuance as, to pursue a subject to a great length.
v. t.
To extent in length; to make longer in extent or duration; as, to lengthen a line or a road; to lengthen life; -- sometimes followed by out.
v. t.
To represent by parable.
a.
A portion of space or of time considered as measured by its length; -- often in the plural.
n.
An invariable quantity; a constant.
a.
The quality or state of being long, in space or time; extent; duration; as, some sea birds are remarkable for the length of their wings; he was tired by the length of the sermon, and the length of his walk.
a.
Worthy; estimable; deserving esteem; as, a valuable friend; a valuable companion.
v. t.
To lengthen.
n.
A quantity which may increase or decrease; a quantity which admits of an infinite number of values in the same expression; a variable quantity; as, in the equation x2 - y2 = R2, x and y are variables.
a.
Liable to vary; too susceptible of change; mutable; fickle; unsteady; inconstant; as, the affections of men are variable; passions are variable.
a.
The longest, or longer, dimension of any object, in distinction from breadth or width; extent of anything from end to end; the longest line which can be drawn through a body, parallel to its sides; as, the length of a church, or of a ship; the length of a rope or line.
adv.
At full length; lengthwise.
n.
That which is variable; that which varies, or is subject to change.
a.
Invariable.
a.
Arable; tillable.