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Type of vehicle suspension system
The vertical volute spring suspension system is a type of vehicle suspension system that uses volute springs to compensate for surface irregularities.
Vertical volute spring suspension
Vertical_volute_spring_suspension
American prototype tank of World War Two
Welded hull, cast turret, five speed Hydramatic transmission, vertical volute spring suspension T7E1 Riveted hull, formed homogenous plate turret, Continental
M7_medium_tank
World War II era medium tank
developed for U.S. light tanks during the 1930s, including vertical volute spring suspension, rubber-bushed tracks, and a rear-mounted radial engine with
M4_Sherman
American medium battle tank
common or used a similar design, including the tracks and vertical volute spring suspension which, with slight modifications, were later used on the M3
M2_medium_tank
American medium/heavy battle tank (1944–1951)
of the horizontal volute spring suspension (HVSS), another improvement compared to the less robust vertical volute spring suspension (VVSS) of the early
M26_Pershing
1930s United States light tank
Arsenal, which had a Vickers-type leaf spring suspension. The suspension was replaced by the superior vertical volute system in the T2E1 series of 1935. This
M2_light_tank
Type of tracked vehicle suspension
a common spring under compression in the fashion of Carden's original concept. For instance, the American vertical volute spring suspension (VVSS) shares
Horstmann_suspension
World War II era artillery tractor
rpm and, like the T13 before it, derived its tracks and its vertical volute spring suspension from the Stuart tank. The M5 had a maximum road speed of 35
M5_tractor
Series of armored fighting vehicles designed by the United States
with the 76 mm gun, used either a torsion bar or use the vertical volute spring suspension of the M7 Medium Tank (originally known as T7 Light Tank)
T20_medium_tank
WW2 American light tank
about improving it. The upgraded design, with thicker armor, modified suspension and new gun recoil system was called "light tank M3". Production of the
M3_Stuart
Elastic object that stores mechanical energy
arc is a full circle. They can be compression or extension springs. Volute spring A coil spring in the form of a cone so that under compression the coils
Spring_(device)
Vehicle suspension that uses a torsion bar
torsion bar suspension, also known as a torsion spring suspension, is any vehicle suspension that uses a torsion bar as its main weight-bearing spring. One end
Torsion_bar_suspension
Canadian self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
350 hp (253 kW) at 2,400 rpm Power/weight 14 hp/tonne Suspension Vertical Volute spring Suspension (VVSS) Ground clearance 17 inches (43 cm) Fuel capacity
Skink_anti-aircraft_tank
American prototype heavy tank of World War II
Ford GAA V8 520 hp (390 kW) Power/weight 12.86 hp/ton Suspension Vertical volute spring suspension (VVSS) Operational range 100 mi (161 km) radius of action
T14_heavy_tank
Weapon
9.9 short tons (9 t). It had suspension consisting of vertical volute spring suspension for the tracks and leaf springs for the wheels. It was powered
M16 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage
M16_Multiple_Gun_Motor_Carriage
– véhicule transport de troupe (troop transporter) VVSS – vertical volute spring suspension VXB – Véhicule Blindé à Vocations Multiples (multipurpose
Glossary of military abbreviations
Glossary_of_military_abbreviations
Self-propelled anti-tank gun
The glacis plate was 1.5 in (38 mm) thick, sloped at 55 degrees from the vertical, and had eight large bosses on it to attach appliqué armor plates. The
M36_tank_destroyer
Self-propelled artillery gun
(260 kW) at 2,400 rpm Power/weight 13.06 hp/metric ton Suspension Vertical volute spring suspension (VVSS) Operational range 140 miles (230 km) Maximum speed
M12_Gun_Motor_Carriage
WW2 American tank destroyer
degrees from the vertical. The sides and rear of the upper hull were 3⁄4 inch (19 mm) thick, sloped at 38 degrees from the vertical. The rear upper hull
M10_tank_destroyer
WW2 US self-propelled gun
lower rear. The lower hull sides were vertical, while the lower hull front was sloped at 18 degrees from the vertical, and the lower hull rear, which protected
Howitzer_Motor_Carriage_M8
Medium tank
the more advanced Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension (HVSS) system (replacing the earlier Vertical Volute Spring Suspension (VVSS) system) and this upgraded
Post–World War II Sherman tanks
Post–World_War_II_Sherman_tanks
British self-propelled anti-tank gun
(twin 6-71) 375 hp (276 kW) Power/weight 12.5 hp/tonne Suspension Vertical Volute Spring Suspension (VVSS) Operational range 300 km (186 mi) Maximum speed
17-pdr_SP_Achilles
Evolution of American Tanks
common or used a similar design to the Light M2, including the vertical volute spring suspension which would be used in later tanks as well. Twin-wheeled bogies
Tanks_of_the_United_States
American medium tank of World War II
The vertical volute spring suspension (VVSS) units possessed a return roller mounted directly atop the main housing of each of the six suspension units
M3_Lee
US Military Vehicle
19,050 lb (8.64 t) (M5A1). It had vertical volute springs for the tracks and semi-elliptical longitudinal leaf springs for the wheels. It was powered by
M5_half-track
Airborne light tank
the addition of supporting steel beams to improve and strengthen the suspension of the tank, which increased the weight to 7.05 metric tons (7.77 short
M22_Locust
Medium tank
"Y" for the later wider-tracked Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension (HVSS) type suspension. Gun and suspension letters were used in combination, e.g. Sherman
Lend-Lease_Sherman_tanks
Armored recovery vehicle
also variants that had upgraded recovery equipment for horizontal volute spring suspension (HVSS), which were demarcated by the suffix "A1" after the model
M32_tank_recovery_vehicle
British medium tank of WWII
lower hulls; the VC has a lengthened hull and larger gaps between the suspension units. They employed the three-piece bolted transmission housing. The
Sherman_Firefly
Former American car manufacturer
Ordnance Department; his T1 Light Tank wasn't adopted, but his Vertical volute spring suspension and his track design were used on almost all American tanks
Knox_Automobile_Company
Super-heavy tank, assault gun
20 inches (495 mm) wide. The track assemblies consisted of a horizontal volute suspension systems or also considered HVSS. The outer tracks could be detached
T28_super-heavy_tank
Self-propelled gun
9.54 short tons. The suspension consisted of semi-elliptical longitudinal leaf springs for the wheels and vertical volute springs for the tracks. It was
T19_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage
Light tank
difference between the two was that the T5 used vertical volute suspension while the T2 had leaf springs as on the Vickers. The T5 was developed further
M1_combat_car
Self-propelled artillery
135.5 in (3.44 m). The suspension for the front wheels were leaf springs and track's suspension used a vertical volute spring. Powered by a White 160AX
M21_mortar_carrier
American self-propelled artillery vehicle
an adoption of the M4's three-piece housing, single-piece casting and suspension. In British service, some M7s carried a radio set, which took the place
M7_Priest
US military vehicle
(3.44 m) long. The suspension consists of a leaf spring for the two front wheels, while the rear treads had vertical volute springs. With a fuel capacity
M3_half-track
Canadian medium tank
Transmission Borg-Warner clutch, controlled differential Suspension Vertical volute spring Operational range 232 km (144 mi) Maximum speed 25 mph (40 km/h)
Ram_tank
American prototype heavy tank of World War II
Ordnance Museum, Aberdeen, Maryland. The British used the horizontal volute spring suspension system of the M6 in the first of their two A33 Heavy Assault Tank
M6_heavy_tank
Tank variants of World War II
large drivers' hatches. M4(105) HVSS – M4(105) with Horizontal volute spring suspension (HVSS). M4A1 Continental radial engine; one-piece cast hull; 75mm
M4_Sherman_variants
American tank destroyer
000 pounds (9.1 t). Its suspension consisted of semi-elliptical longitudinal leaf springs for the wheels and vertical volute springs for the tracks, while
M3_Gun_Motor_Carriage
Self-propelled artillery
Continental R-975 9-cylinder Radial gasoline 400 hp (300 kW) Suspension Vertical volute spring Operational range 125 miles+ (200 km) Maximum speed 25 mph
Sexton_(artillery)
Canadian medium tank
Continental R-975 9-cylinder radial gas 400/340 hp (298/254 kW) Suspension Vertical volute spring Operational range 193 km (120 mi) Maximum speed 24 mph (39 km/h)
Grizzly_I_cruiser
Self-propelled anti-tank gun
tons (20,800 lb). The suspension consisted of a leaf spring for the wheels, while the front tread had vertical volute springs. The vehicle had a maximum
T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage
Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
vehicle weighed 10 short tons (9.1 t). The suspension was leaf spring on the front axle and vertical volute spring for the tracks. A 386-cubic inch (6.330 cc)
M15_half-track
Self-propelled anti aircraft gun
wheelbase of 135.5 inches (3.44 m). It had bogie suspension for the wheels and vertical volute springs for the tracks. It had a 60 US gal (50 imp gal;
M13 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage
M13_Multiple_Gun_Motor_Carriage
Italian self-propelled gun
a 75 mm L/32 field gun on the M14/41 tank chassis. Production began in spring 1943, with the 75 mm L/34 gun (the same as on the Carro Armato P 40) on
Semovente_da_75/34
US military vehicle
machine guns Engine IHC RED-450-B 141 hp (105 kW) Suspension wheels at front single bogie vertical volute spring tracks at rear Fuel capacity 60 US gal (230 L)
M9_half-track
Self-propelled gun
Engine SPA 15TB M42 petrol V8 water cooled 192 hp/2,400 rpm Suspension vertical volute spring Operational range 180 km (112 miles) Maximum speed 35 km/h
Semovente_da_105/25
Argentine tank developed during World War II
cylinders in W, water cooled 500 hp Power/weight 14.3 hp / tonne Suspension vertical volute spring Operational range 250 km (on road) Maximum speed 25 mph (40
Nahuel_DL_43
Self-propelled artillery
40 degrees, and depression to 9.5 degrees. The more resilient M4 Sherman suspension units replaced the M3 type bogies. Stowage was provided for 88 high explosive
Yeramba
Tank destroyer
armament 8 mm Breda 38 machine gun with 500 rounds Engine SPA 15TB M-15 diesel V8 water cooled Payload capacity 43 rounds Suspension vertical volute spring
Semovente_da_75/46
Self-propelled artillery
weighed 10.3 short tons (9.3 t). The suspension consisted of vertical volute springs for the tracks and leaf springs for the wheels, while the vehicle had
T30_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage
Small car manufactured by Citroën (1948–1990)
set of springs, originally made from steel, called "volute" springs, on later models made from rubber. These allow the front and rear suspension to interconnect
Citroën_2CV
Interwar British tank prototype
suspension on the A7E1 was very poor, and while the spring suspension on the A7E2 was better, it frequently broke. The Vickers-Horstmann suspension was
A7_medium_tank
Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
connected to the torsion bars on swing arms, whose deflection is limited by volute springs. Drive is through the drive sprockets located at the rear. The rubber-mounted
Flakpanzer_Gepard
Renaissance art in Florence
separated from the lower by a cornice with a square inlaid band. The two side volutes act as connectors. The whole is governed by the principle of modular composition
Florentine_Renaissance_art
thought. The Derveni Krater, from near Thessaloniki, is a large bronze volute krater from about 320 BC, weighing 40 kilograms, and finely decorated with
Pottery_of_ancient_Greece
external part of the frame, a main volute spring suspension and an auxiliary one based on the traditional leaf-spring design. This bogie design, which was
FS_Class_ALn_772
City in Hidalgo, Mexico
pilasters in the upper section are transformed into corbels in the form of volutes. All crowned by a mixtilinear pediment with a niche. In 2008 the auditorium
Actopan,_Hidalgo
Brighton and Hove, consisting of fluted columns topped by capitals whose volutes are shaped like ammonite fossils. Architect Amon Henry Wilds used them
Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove
Buildings_and_architecture_of_Brighton_and_Hove
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VERTICAL VOLUTE-SPRING-SUSPENSION
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VERTICAL VOLUTE-SPRING-SUSPENSION
VERTICAL VOLUTE-SPRING-SUSPENSION
VERTICAL VOLUTE-SPRING-SUSPENSION
VERTICAL VOLUTE-SPRING-SUSPENSION
VERTICAL VOLUTE-SPRING-SUSPENSION
VERTICAL VOLUTE-SPRING-SUSPENSION
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