Search references for VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID. Phrases containing VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID
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Mass of precipitation within a cloud
Vertically integrated liquid (VIL) is an estimate of the total mass of precipitation in the clouds. The measurement is obtained by observing the reflectivity
Vertically_integrated_liquid
Meteorological observation
is done by an algorithm called Vertically integrated liquid, or VIL. This value represent the total amount of liquid water in the cloud that is available
Convective_storm_detection
Design language developed by Apple
Liquid Glass is a design language developed by Apple as a unified visual theme for the graphical user interfaces for its suite of operating systems. It
Liquid_Glass
Form of solid precipitation
at those levels. Summing reflectivities in the Vertically Integrated Liquid or VIL, gives the liquid water content in the cloud. Research shows that
Hail
Meteorology software
elevation where they are greater than 18 dBZ (echo tops), the vertically integrated liquid water content of clouds (VIL) and the VIL divided by the Echo
GRLevelX
Research (UCAR) valley breeze valley exit jet vertical draft See updraft. vertically integrated liquid (VIL) An estimate of the total mass of precipitation
Glossary_of_meteorology
Topics referred to by the same term
VIL and similar can refer to: Vertically integrated liquid, an estimate of the mass of precipitation within a cloud Flanders Institute for Logistics (VIL)
VIL
Radar used to locate and monitor meteorological conditions
even need more algorithms. Main algorithms for reflectivity: Vertically Integrated Liquid (VIL) is an estimate of the total mass of precipitation in the
Weather_radar
Display that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals
produced as of February 2015. Vertical-alignment displays are a form of LCDs in which the liquid crystals naturally align vertically to the glass substrates
Liquid-crystal_display
Process of removing waste heat from a computer
intensive research into the physics of cooling densely packed integrated circuits. Many air and liquid cooling systems were devised and investigated, using methods
Computer_cooling
Physical quantity
other liquids, this integral can be simplified significantly for many practical applications, based on the following two assumptions. Since many liquids can
Hydrostatic_pressure
Weather event in the United States
failed to break the cap. Just before 5:00 pm CDT (22:00 UTC) the vertically integrated liquid (VIL) of the northern storm rapidly exceeded those of the southern
Upper Great Lakes severe weather outbreak of August 23, 1998
Upper_Great_Lakes_severe_weather_outbreak_of_August_23,_1998
Tool measuring EM radiation at 0.3–300-GHz frequency
retrieved atmospheric parameters as temperature profiles, integrated water vapor and liquid water path. The simplest version of a calibration is a so-called
Microwave_radiometer
Facility from which rockets are launched
launches a missile vertically but is located underground in order to help harden it against enemy attack. The launch complex for liquid fueled rockets often
Launch_pad
Reusable first-stage rocket developed by SpaceX
that use liquid oxygen and methane as propellants. It returns to its launch site after propelling the second stage toward orbit, landing vertically by being
SpaceX_Super_Heavy
French advertising technology company
AdServer) is a French advertising technology company that provides a vertically integrated platform for both advertisers and publishers. The company operates
Equativ
Rocket engine that uses liquid fuels and oxidizers
A liquid-propellant rocket or liquid rocket uses a rocket engine burning liquid propellants. (Alternate approaches use gaseous or solid propellants.)
Liquid-propellant_rocket
Frequency at which a display hardware displays a new image
the vertical retrace, to prevent flickering graphics or screen tearing. Unlike CRTs, where the image will fade unless refreshed, the pixels of liquid-crystal
Refresh_rate
Aerospace manufacturer in Colorado, US
SpaceNews. September 9, 2018. "Ursa Major raises $85M to disrupt the vertically integrated launch sector". 7 December 2021. "Ursa Major purchases 90-acre property
Ursa_Major_Technologies
Electrical connection
A 3D integrated circuit (3D IC) is a single integrated circuit built by stacking silicon wafers and/or dies and interconnecting them vertically so that
Through-silicon_via
Integrated circuit composed of several vertically stacked chips
manufactured by stacking as many as 16 or more ICs and interconnecting them vertically using, for instance, through-silicon vias (TSVs) or Cu-Cu (copper-copper)
Three-dimensional integrated circuit
Three-dimensional_integrated_circuit
Type of synthetic microstructure
leave them no choice to grow in any direction but vertically to the substrate. The height of vertically aligned CNTs varies with catalyst particle spacing
Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays
Vertically_aligned_carbon_nanotube_arrays
IT cooling practice
either connected to a CDU which circulates the dielectric liquid, or contains an integrated heat exchanging device which is part of the tank, to facilitate
Immersion_cooling
Device measuring ionizing radiation
The major drawback of germanium detectors is that they must be cooled to liquid nitrogen temperatures to produce spectroscopic data. At higher temperatures
Semiconductor_detector
American public spaceflight company
complete spacecraft as part of its strategic vision to become a vertically integrated, end-to-end space company. Rocket Lab was founded by Peter Beck
Rocket_Lab
Electronic display device for displaying digits and some letters
give appearance of desired glyph. The segments are usually single LEDs or liquid crystals. They are mostly used in digital watches and pocket calculators
Segment_display
Industrial-grade storage and transport container for fluids and solids
containers engineered for the mass handling, transport, and storage of liquids, partial solids, pastes, granular solids or other fluids. There are several
Intermediate_bulk_container
Wall or vertical structure covered by living vegetation and growth substrate
A green wall is a vertical built structure intentionally covered by vegetation. Green walls include a vertically applied growth medium such as soil, substitute
Green_wall
follows on the principle of centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids by density difference. High rotation speed provides high centrifugal force
Peeler_centrifuge
Discrete device in an electronic system
networks of like components, or integrated inside of packages such as semiconductor integrated circuits, hybrid integrated circuits, or thick film devices
Electronic_component
Rocket used to carry a spacecraft into space
launch vehicles use chemical propellants such as solid fuel, liquid hydrogen, kerosene, liquid oxygen, or hypergolic propellants. Launch vehicles are classified
Launch_vehicle
Mirrorless camera model
II, and includes dual TruePic VIII processor, liquid cooling, larger body with an integrated vertical grip with dials, dual batteries, 80 MP tripod composite
Olympus_OM-D_E-M1X
Nonfunctional pixel on a digital image
A defective pixel or a dead pixel is a pixel on a liquid crystal display (LCD) that is not functioning properly. The ISO standard ISO 13406-2 distinguishes
Defective_pixel
Optical component allowing the transmission of light in only one direction
constant of the material (amorphous or crystalline solid, or liquid, or crystalline liquid, or vaprous, or gaseous) of which the rotator is made, and d
Optical_isolator
Rocket engine used on the Saturn V rocket
displayed vertically at the Museum of Flight in Seattle, Washington as part of the Apollo exhibit.[citation needed] An F-1 engine is installed vertically as
Rocketdyne_F-1
Upward force that opposes the weight of an object immersed in fluid
below the surface of a liquid, as z denotes the distance from the surface of the liquid into it. Any object with a non-zero vertical depth will have different
Buoyancy
realized to do this he would need to use high specific impulse liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen rocket engines. Afterwards he proposed to make these vehicles
Philip_Bono
Physical phenomenon between two fluids
wafers after a wet processing step during the manufacture of integrated circuits. Liquid spots left on the wafer surface can cause oxidation that damages
Marangoni_effect
Computer output device
television sets and vice versa. As most computer monitors do not include integrated speakers, TV tuners, or remote controls, external components such as a
Computer_monitor
Type of coating applied as a free-flowing, dry powder
coating that is applied as a free-flowing, dry powder. Unlike conventional liquid paint, which is delivered via an evaporating solvent, powder coating is
Powder_coating
Photovoltaic materials used to replace conventional building materials
Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are photovoltaic materials that are used to replace conventional building materials in parts of the building envelope
Building-integrated photovoltaics
Building-integrated_photovoltaics
Artificial wetland to treat wastewater, greywater or stormwater runoff
as horizontal flow or vertical flow constructed wetlands. In the vertical flow constructed wetland, the effluent moves vertically from the planted layer
Constructed_wetland
Mass per unit area
denotes the vertical coordinate (e.g., height or depth). Columnar density ρ A {\displaystyle \rho _{A}} is closely related to the vertically averaged volumetric
Area_density
Minimised surface of liquid connecting two wetted objects
minimized surface of liquid or membrane created between two rigid bodies of arbitrary shape. Capillary bridges also may form between two liquids. Plateau defined
Capillary_bridge
Enclosure for an electronic device
wiring boards and associated components. Level 4 - Module, assemblies integrated in an overall enclosure. Level 5 - System, a set of modules combined for
Electronic_packaging
Reusable superheavy-lift general-purpose launch vehicle
burning liquid methane (the main component of natural gas) and liquid oxygen. Both stages are intended to return to the launch site and land vertically at
SpaceX_Starship
Main stage of the NASA Space Launch System rocket
process takes place with all structures vertically oriented. These elements are not immediately joined to the liquid hydrogen tank, but instead undergo substantial
Space Launch System core stage
Space_Launch_System_core_stage
Small electrical generator
the hole is mobile in this case). For the second case, a model with a vertically grown nanowire stacked between the ohmic contact at its bottom and the
Nanogenerator
Space suit used in Apollo and Skylab missions
identifying astronauts in photographs. Lunar crews also wore a three-layer Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment (LCG) or "union suit" with plastic tubing
Apollo/Skylab_spacesuit
2025 Android mobile operating system
utilize vertical writing systems, such as Mongolian, Android 16 adds low-level support for rendering and measuring text vertically. A new flag, VERTICAL_TEXT_FLAG
Android_16
Semiconductor laser
diverges (expands) rapidly after leaving the chip, typically at 30 degrees vertically by 10 degrees laterally. A lens must be used in order to form a collimated
Laser_diode
Thermoanalytical technique
feature of heat-flux DSC is that it uses flat temperature sensors placed vertically around a flat heater. This setup makes it possible to have a small, light
Differential scanning calorimetry
Differential_scanning_calorimetry
Boat that maneuvers other vessels by pushing or towing them
ship assist, such as dredging operations, bunkering ships, transferring liquid products between berths, and cargo ops. These tugs may also be used for
Tugboat
Drive for a reciprocating piston pump in an oil well
It is used to mechanically lift liquid out of the well if there is not enough bottom hole pressure for the liquid to flow all the way to the surface
Pumpjack
European space launch vehicle
other participating countries. This two-stage rocket utilizes liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen (hydrolox) engines. The first stage features an upgraded
Ariane_6
Ultraportable laptop computer by Apple
MacBook Neo features an aluminum body design like the MacBook Air models, a Liquid Retina display with black, uniform bezels. It is the first MacBook to have
MacBook_Neo
Type of electrical connection
between two or more metal layers of a printed circuit boards (PCB) or integrated circuit. Essentially a via is a small drilled hole that goes through two
Via_(electronics)
Brazilian cachaça brand
their Caipirinha Challenge in 2011. Leblon is produced at its own vertically integrated distillery in the fertile cachaça-producing Minas Gerais region
Leblon_Cachaça
Reusable spacecraft under development by SpaceX
are stacked vertically, beginning with the nosecone being lowered onto the payload bay. This process continues until the vehicle is integrated with the aft
SpaceX_Starship_(spacecraft)
Offshore mooring buoy with connections for loading or unloading tankers
meet the buoy approximately vertically, in a flattened S-curve. Steep-S, in which the hose first rises roughly vertically to a submerged float, before
Single_buoy_mooring
Inkjet printing method
becomes impractical to have the tanks integrated with the printheads due to the high mass and inertia the liquid volume adds to the printheads and the
Continuous_ink_system
Buoyancy principle in fluid dynamics
below the surface of a liquid, as z denotes the distance from the surface of the liquid into it. Any object with a non-zero vertical depth will have different
Archimedes'_principle
Type of display technology
www.ledinside.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25. "Ostendo Develops First Vertically Integrated RGB LED". Insight Media: Display Intelligence. 5 February 2017.
Next generation of display technology
Next_generation_of_display_technology
Division of the Boeing Company that builds military aircraft, weapons, and space systems
satellites, spacecraft, and rockets. It was formerly known as Boeing Integrated Defense Systems (IDS), which was formed in 2002 by combining the former
Boeing Defense, Space & Security
Boeing_Defense,_Space_&_Security
Device to provide oral liquids
other sustained outdoor activities. It is intended to help its user carry liquid, to support the physical effort involved in the activity, without the need
Hydration_system
American financial services company
institutions. The deal enhanced Deluxe's data-driven marketing services and was integrated into its Financial Services segment.[AI-retrieved source] In 2019, the
Deluxe_Corporation
Television that uses analog signals
in the receiver needed for the display device (CRT, plasma display, or liquid-crystal display) are electronically derived by matrixing as follows: R is
Analog_television
Crystal growth process relative to the substrate used as seed
Pendeo-epitaxy is a process in which the heteroepitaxial film is growing vertically and laterally simultaneously. In 2D crystal heterostructure, graphene
Epitaxy
Air Squared is a vertically integrated research and development (R&D) original equipment manufacturing (OEM) firm headquartered in Thornton, Colorado
Air_Squared
Type of furnace
reduce inclusion of nitrogen and slag in the liquid steel. These furnaces have a taphole that passes vertically through the hearth and shell, and is set off-centre
Electric_arc_furnace
American pulp and paper company based in Green Bay, Wisconsin
Bay, Wisconsin. Established in 1933, the company operates as a vertically integrated enterprise, with activities including timberland management, containerboard
Green_Bay_Packaging
Measurement of greenhouse gas emissions and levels
taken via a thermometer and pressure is calculated using manometry. Then, liquid nitrogen is added, causing the carbon dioxide to condense and become measurable
Greenhouse_gas_monitoring
Form of natural gas for easier storage and transport
methane, CH4, with some mixture of ethane, C2H6) that has been cooled to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport. It takes
Liquefied_natural_gas
Semiconductor light source
displays were in widespread use in the 1970s and 1980s, but rising use of liquid-crystal displays, with their lower power needs and greater display flexibility
Light-emitting_diode
Fourth launch of SpaceX Starship
marked the first integrated test flight where both Starship and Super Heavy successfully reentered and performed a powered vertical landing over the ocean
Starship_flight_test_4
Heat-transfer device that employs phase transition
between two solid interfaces. At the hot interface of a heat pipe, a volatile liquid in contact with a thermally conductive solid surface turns into a vapor
Heat_pipe
(Portugal). Adeline (rocket stage) Comparison of orbital launchers families Liquid fly-back booster, a cancelled DLR project to develop reusable boosters for
RETALT
Alpha or gamma type Stirling engine with one or more liquid pistons
Stirling engine with one or more liquid pistons. It contains a working gas (often air), and either two liquid pistons or one liquid piston and a displacer. The
Fluidyne_engine
Field-effect transistor device
such as a silicon wafer. The traditional application of TFTs is in TFT liquid-crystal displays. TFTs can be fabricated with a wide variety of semiconductor
Thin-film_transistor
Devices that measure magnetic field strength using the Hall effect
industrial and consumer applications. Hundreds of millions of Hall sensor integrated circuits (ICs) are sold each year by about 50 manufacturers, with the
Hall_effect_sensor
Rocket engine in SpaceX Falcon launch vehicles
vehicles, and were formerly used on the Falcon 1. Merlin engines use RP-1 and liquid oxygen as rocket propellants in a gas-generator power cycle. The Merlin
SpaceX_Merlin
American data center company
emphasise energy efficiency, modular build-to-suit capability, and a vertically integrated design-build-operate model. A case study by the New York State Energy
Sabey_Data_Centers
measurement is the measurement of an applied force per unit area by a fluid (liquid or gas) on a surface. Pressure is typically expressed in units of pascals
Pressure_measurement
American chemist
Josh; Hochbaum, Allon I.; Fan, Rong; Yang, Peidong (2006). "Silicon Vertically Integrated Nanowire Field Effect Transistors". Nano Letters. 6 (5): 973–977
Peidong_Yang
Historic military launch site at Cape Canaveral
consisted of a launch tower for the fueling of liquid propellants and a mobile service structure for the vertical integration of payloads. As part of modifications
Integrate-Transfer-Launch Complex
Integrate-Transfer-Launch_Complex
Flight instrument which displays the aircraft's orientation relative to Earth's horizon
gimbal, which allows the aircraft to pitch and roll as the gyro stays vertically upright. A self-erecting mechanism, actuated by gravity, counteracts any
Attitude_indicator
Technical applications of optics
distances and up to 40 Gbit/s data transmission rates, non-integrated approaches such as vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers can be used for optical transceivers
Photonics
American aerospace company
SBIR Phase I grant from the National Science Foundation to work on an integrated propulsion solution for reusable rocket upper stages. In February 2021
Stoke_Space
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
fabrication is the process used to manufacture semiconductor devices, typically integrated circuits (ICs) such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, and memories
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Integrated circuits and certain other electronic components are put into protective packages to allow easy handling and assembly onto printed circuit boards
List of electronic component packaging types
List_of_electronic_component_packaging_types
Category of polymers, in which the monomers are joined together by ester links
split into about 10 spinning machines) are meanwhile more and more vertically integrated direct processes. This means the polymer melt is directly converted
Polyester
Pressure vessel used to separate gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons
separating well fluids produced from oil and gas wells into gaseous and liquid components. A separator for petroleum production is a large vessel designed
Separator_(oil_production)
Launch vehicle study
Liquid Fly-back Booster (LFBB) was a German Aerospace Center's (DLR's) project concept to develop a liquid rocket booster capable of reuse for Ariane 5
Liquid_fly-back_booster
American manufacturer of integrated circuits
PLX Technology was a manufacturer of integrated circuits focused on PCI Express and Ethernet technologies. On August 12, 2014, Broadcom Inc. (formerly
PLX_Technology
Form factor for desktop computers and motherboards
Most ShFF systems utilize Shuttle's proprietary heat pipe (liquid cooling) system, "Integrated Cooling Engine" (ICE), for the processor, although several
Small_form_factor_PC
Rescaling algorithm intended to preserve important elements
Seam carving (or liquid rescaling) is an algorithm for content-aware image resizing, developed by Shai Avidan, of Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories
Seam_carving
Type of pointing device
controlling the scrollbar and scrolling the window that has the focus, vertically or horizontally. Many touchpads use two-finger dragging for scrolling
Touchpad
Vehicles that can go to space and return
landing on Earth or to land vertically on the Moon or Mars. Blue Origin's New Shepard suborbital rocket also lands vertically back at the launch site. Retrograde
Reusable_launch_vehicle
electricity, for use close to the generator. The generator is typically integrated with microelectronic devices and produces "several watts of power or less
Micropower
NASA vertical landing and takeoff test vehicle
the sensors with the GN&C, the utilization of an integrated Main/RCS engine liquid oxygen and liquid methane propulsion system.[Note a] Specifically,
Project_Morpheus
VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID
VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID
Surname or Lastname
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch : name applied either to a Scandinavian or to someone from Normandy in northern France. The Scandinavian adventurers of the Dark Ages called themselves norðmenn ‘men from the North’. Before 1066, Scandinavian settlers in England were already fairly readily absorbed, and Northman and Normann came to be used as bynames and later as personal names, even among the Saxon inhabitants. The term gained a new use from 1066 onwards, when England was settled by invaders from Normandy, who were likewise of Scandinavian origin but by now largely integrated with the native population and speaking a Romance language, retaining only their original Germanic name.French : regional name for someone from Normandy.Dutch : ethnic name for a Norwegian.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Nordman.Jewish : Americanized form of some like-sounding Ashkenazic name.Swedish : from norr ‘north’ + man ‘man’.Albert Andriessen Bradt, a settler in Rensselaerswijck on the upper Hudson River in NY, was originally from Norway and was known as de Norrman (‘the Norwegian’). The waterway south of Albany which powered his mills became known as the Normanskill (‘the Norman’s Waterway’), by which name it is still known today.
Girl/Female
Indian
Liquid
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Flowing; Liquid; Property; Wealthy
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Telugu
Sweet; Sweet Liquid
Boy/Male
Finnish, Hindu, Indian
Liquid; Dignity
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Liquid
Boy/Male
Indian
Wealth; Liquid
Boy/Male
Tamil
Liquid
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Constant Flow; The Earth; Constant Flow of Liquid
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Great Liquid of God; God's Nectar; Drink that Make Live Forever
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Heroically Compassionate
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Liquid which when Consumed Makes the Person Live Life-long without a Death; Purity
Boy/Male
Hindu
Liquid
Boy/Male
Tamil
A liquid which when consumed makes the person live life -long without a death. also means purity
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Heroically Compassionate
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Liquid; Honeybee
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Type of Liquid
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Holy Liquid
Boy/Male
Hindu
A liquid which when consumed makes the person live life -long without a death. also means purity
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Berkshire)
English (chiefly Berkshire) : from Middle English planke ‘plank’ (Late Latin planca). It is not clear how this word was applied as a surname: it may be a topographic name for someone who lived near a plank bridge over a stream, a metonymic occupational name for a carpenter, or a nickname for a thin person.North German : nickname for a cantankerous person, from Middle Low German plank ‘quarrel’, ‘discord’.North German : metonymic occupational name from Middle Low German plank ‘measure for liquids’.South German : topographic name from Middle High German plank ‘plank’, ‘palisade’.South German : nickname for a fair-haired person, from a variant of Middle High German blanc ‘light’, ‘shining’.
VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID
VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Boor.Possibly a shortened form of Dutch van den Boore, a variant of van den Borne (see Borne).
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Singer of Natures; Beautiful Veiwer
Boy/Male
English American
Place-name and surname.
Girl/Female
Hindu
The Moon
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
The End
Girl/Female
Hindu
Playful or one who gives pleasure
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of the Lord
Girl/Female
Hindu
Biblical
unjust
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Ãsgeirr, OSKAR means "god-spear."
VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID
VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID
VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID
VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID
VERTICALLY INTEGRATED-LIQUID
imp. & p. p.
of Integrate
a.
Capable of being integrated.
imp.
of Intergrave
v. t.
To form into one whole; to make entire; to complete; to renew; to restore; to perfect.
n.
A vertical line, plane, or circle.
v. t.
To subject to the operation of integration; to find the integral of.
imp. & p. p.
of Intensate
n.
The quality or state of being vertical; verticalness.
n.
That which integrates; esp., an instrument by means of which the area of a figure can be measured directly, or its moment of inertia, or statical moment, etc., be determined.
p. p.
of Intergrave
adv.
In a vertical manner, position, or direction; perpendicularly; as, to look down vertically; to raise a thing vertically.
imp. & p. p.
of Intenerate
a.
Perpendicular to the plane of the horizon; upright; plumb; as, a vertical line.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Integrate
n.
Vertical position; zenith.
a.
Capable of being iterated or repeated.
a.
Alt. of Intemerated
v. t.
To indicate the whole of; to give the sum or total of; as, an integrating anemometer, one that indicates or registers the entire action of the wind in a given time.
adv.
In a perpendicular manner; vertically.
a.
Pure; undefiled.