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1918–1930s armed German civilian groups
Weimar paramilitary groups were militarily organized units that were formed outside of the regular German Army following the defeat of the German Empire
Weimar_paramilitary_groups
German revanchist veteran's association
the organisation. In 2000, the last functional group, in Jork, dissolved itself. Weimar paramilitary groups Stackelberg (2007). The Routledge Companion to
Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten
Der_Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten
Reactionary German paramilitants
affiliated—paramilitary organizations established in Germany following Germany's defeat in World War I. Of the numerous Weimar paramilitary groups active
Freikorps
German political parties
Angestellten Weimar paramilitary groups Weimar Republic Glossary of the Weimar Republic Glossary of the Third Reich Weimar Timeline Luebke, David. "The Weimar Constitution:
Weimar_political_parties
Political symbol
Austria Wikimedia Commons has media related to Drei Pfeile. Weimar paramilitary groups Weimar political parties Post–World War II anti-fascism Arrow (symbol)
Three_Arrows
§ Assassination and aftermath Matthias Erzberger § Assassination Weimar paramilitary groups Fascist and anti-Fascist violence in Italy (1919–1926) Political
Political violence in Germany (1918–1933)
Political_violence_in_Germany_(1918–1933)
Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing
("Silvershirts") Squadrismo Tatenokai Weimar paramilitary groups Yokusan Sonendan Weerbaarheidsafdeling – paramilitary arm of the NSB, the Dutch fascist and
Sturmabteilung
— Center Party ZdA — Central Union of Employees Weimar political parties Weimar paramilitary groups Glossary of the Third Reich Halperin, S. William
Glossary of the Weimar Republic
Glossary_of_the_Weimar_Republic
Topics referred to by the same term
German surname Organization Escherich (Orgesch), a WWII German Weimar paramilitary groups Search for "Escherich" on Wikipedia. All pages with titles beginning
Escherich
German paramilitary organization
Front (German: Eiserne Front) was a German underground paramilitary organization in the Weimar Republic that consisted of social democrats, trade unionists
Iron_Front
The following is a list of defunct paramilitary organizations. The New Guard of Australia The Heimwehr of the Fatherland Front in Austria The Ostmärkische
List of defunct paramilitary organizations
List_of_defunct_paramilitary_organizations
1920s German extra-legal paramilitary
the extra-legal paramilitary formation that was secretly a part of the German military (Reichswehr) during the early years of the Weimar Republic. It was
Black_Reichswehr
German paramilitary organization (1924–1933)
portal Liberalism portal Weimar paramilitary groups Iron Front Republikanischer Schutzbund Arbeiter-Schutzbund In the Weimar Republic, the SPD spanned
Reichsbanner_Schwarz-Rot-Gold
Armed organisation affiliated with a political party or a political movement
Germany Combat Groups of the Working Class El Salvador Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front Germany Freikorps / Weimar paramilitary groups Lebanon Kataeb
Party_militia
German terrorist organization (1920–1922)
organization that operated in the Weimar Republic from 1920 to 1922. It was formed by members of the disbanded Freikorps group Marinebrigade Ehrhardt and was
Organisation_Consul
Paramilitary in Weimar Germany
" also called the Civil Guard or Civil Defense, was a far-right paramilitary in Weimar Germany that existed in violation of the Treaty of Versailles from
Citizens'_Defense
Force of non-professional soldiers
World War I, also known as Freikorps. They were one of the many Weimar paramilitary groups active during that time. They received considerable support from
Militia
German far-left militant group
Antifaschistische Aktion opposed pro-Nazi paramilitary forces, such as the Sturmabteilung (SA), until its dissolution in 1933. The group's KPD leadership strongly opposed
Antifaschistische_Aktion
German far-left paramilitary organization
legally registered far-left paramilitary organization affiliated with the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) during the Weimar Republic. The RFB was banned
Roter_Frontkämpferbund
Combined military forces of Germany 1921–1935
to hinder us in this undertaking” Ministry of the Reichswehr Weimar paramilitary groups Treaty of Versailles/Part_V – via Wikisource. For size of army
Reichswehr
Bavarian paramilitary group in the Weimar Republic
"Bavaria and Empire League") was a right-wing paramilitary organization based in Bavaria during the Weimar Republic. It became the largest of such organizations
Bund_Bayern_und_Reich
German state from 1918 to 1933
The Weimar Republic was a historical period of the German state from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional republic for
Weimar_Republic
German military/paramilitary officer (1882–unknown)
Reichsflagge (Imperial Flag Defense Association), a paramilitary organization opposed to the Weimar Republic. He withdrew the bulk of his organization
Adolf_Heiß
Events leading to Hitler's dictatorship of Germany
Gleichschaltung Poison Kitchen Political views of Adolf Hitler Weimar paramilitary groups Weimar political parties Despite his receipt of several medals and
Adolf_Hitler's_rise_to_power
German right-wing paramilitary unit (1923–1928)
League (German: Bund Wiking) was a German paramilitary and political organization in existence during the Weimar Republic from 1923 to 1928. It was founded
Viking_League
German workers' army behind the 1920 Ruhr uprising
(German: Rote Ruhrarmee) was a paramilitary of 50,000 to 80,000 left-wing workers that fought in the Ruhr uprising in Weimar Germany from 13 March to 6 April
Ruhr_Red_Army
Colombian drug lord and paramilitary
lord and paramilitary who was among the founders of Los Pepes and the Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Cordoba and Uraba (ACCU), a paramilitary group which
Fidel_Castaño
Right-wing faction in German political parties
politicians in the Weimar Republic who were members of the Der Stahlhelm, an ex-servicemen's organisation which acted as the paramilitary wing of the German
Stahlhelm-Fraktion
German militarized police units
or security police, was a militarized German police group set up in most states of the Weimar Republic at the end of 1919 and largely financed by the
Sicherheitspolizei (Weimar Republic)
Sicherheitspolizei_(Weimar_Republic)
Former German paramilitary unit
toward the German imperial flag. Among the various paramilitary units operating in Bavaria during the Weimar era, the Wehrverband Reichsflagge occupied a unique
Wehrverband_Reichsflagge
Series of government of the Weimar Republic
cabinets (German: Präsidialkabinette) were a succession of governments of the Weimar Republic whose legitimacy derived exclusively from presidential emergency
Presidential cabinets of the Weimar Republic
Presidential_cabinets_of_the_Weimar_Republic
Soviet salient at Kursk, July 1943. Glossary of Nazi Germany Weimar paramilitary groups Ranks and Insignia of the German Army in World War II Ranks and
Glossary of German military terms
Glossary_of_German_military_terms
German state (1919–1933)
(1919–1933) was one of the constituent states of the federally organized Weimar Republic. The Free State was established in November 1918 and lasted until
Free State of Bavaria (Weimar Republic)
Free_State_of_Bavaria_(Weimar_Republic)
Anti-fascist organisation in the late Weimar Republic
Szeregi) were resistance groups of anarchist and anarcho-syndicalist youth and young adults in the last years of the Weimar Republic. In many German cities
Black_Band_(resistance_group)
Nationalistic German para-military organisation (1920–1933)
Artur Mahraun in the early years of the Weimar Republic. It grew out of a Freikorps unit but kept its paramilitary structure for only a few years before
Young_German_Order
German far-right political alliance (1931-1933)
Front) was a short-lived far-right and anti-democratic political alliance in Weimar Germany, formed in 1931 as an attempt to present a unified opposition to
Harzburg_Front
Military rearmament in Germany 1918–1939
to power in 1933. Under the Weimar Republic, the early steps towards rearmament began with support for paramilitary groups including the Freikorps and
German_rearmament
Far-right political party in Germany (1920–1945)
politics. These were all well-known themes popular with various Weimar paramilitary groups such as the Freikorps. Drexler's movement received attention and
Nazi_Party
Anti-Marxist youth movement in Weimar Germany
Bismarckjugend, 'Bismarck Youth', was an anti-Marxist youth movement in Weimar Germany. Bismarckjugend was the youth wing of the monarchist German National
Bismarckjugend
1920s league of German nationalist groups
Berchtold. Another group was the Party's youth group Jungsturm Adolf Hitler led by Adolf Lenk. The Oberland League was a paramilitary organization led by
Kampfbund
adopted as the national flag of the German Reich (during the period of the Weimar Republic) from 1919 to 1933, and has been in use since its reintroduction
Flag_of_Germany
Schutzbund ('Socialist Protection League', abbreviated SSB) was a paramilitary formation in Weimar Germany, linked to the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany
Sozialistischer Schutzbund (Germany)
Sozialistischer_Schutzbund_(Germany)
Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932
politician and academic, who served as the chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic from 1930 to 1932. His use of deflation in an attempt to combat
Heinrich_Brüning
German soldier and political activist (1880–1970)
was involved in extreme nationalist and anti-communist paramilitary activity in both the Weimar Republic and in Austria. As a Freikorps officer, Captain
Waldemar_Pabst
German Nazi martyr (1907–1930)
number of youth groups and extreme right-wing paramilitary groups, but later resigned from them and joined the SA, the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi
Horst_Wessel
German politician (1868–1946)
Defence (Reichswehrminister) of the Weimar Republic between 1919 and 1920. Noske was known for using army and paramilitary forces to suppress the socialist/communist
Gustav_Noske
German SA commander (1898–1959)
First World War who was a member of multiple right-wing paramilitary organizations during the Weimar Republic, including the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt, the Organisation
Hans_Ulrich_Klintzsch
German paramilitary organization
Highlands Free Corps) was a voluntary paramilitary unit that was formed in Bavaria during the early days of the Weimar Republic, following the end of the
Freikorps_Oberland
Experimental infantry unit of the German Army during World War I
large number sought some form of employment within various paramilitary groups during the Weimar era. Large numbers of former soldiers rejoined military
Assault Battalion No. 5 (Rohr)
Assault_Battalion_No._5_(Rohr)
German Paramilitary unit
the Verband Reichskriegsflagge (Imperial War Flag Association) was a paramilitary organization founded by Ernst Röhm in 1923. It participated in Adolf
Bund_Reichskriegsflagge
German paramilitary leader and politician
devoted himself to farming. In the immediate post-war period under the Weimar Republic, Morozowicz belonged to a Freikorps unit. Also in 1919, he joined
Elhard_von_Morozowicz
Anti-Bolshevik monarchist plot after WWI collapse
northern Germany, White émigré units, and allied paramilitaries, with the aim of overthrowing the Weimar Republic and establishing a regency under Ludendorff
White_International
The timeline of the Weimar Republic lists in chronological order the major events of the Weimar Republic, beginning with the final month of the German
Timeline of the Weimar Republic
Timeline_of_the_Weimar_Republic
List of groups engaged in illegal activities
and outlaw motorcycle gangs, as well as terrorist, militant, and paramilitary groups, are mentioned if they are involved in criminal activity for funding
List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates
List_of_criminal_enterprises,_gangs,_and_syndicates
Head of the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party
head of the Nazi Party's paramilitary group, the Sturmabteilung (SA). The Sturmabteilung (SA) was the original paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler
Supreme_SA_Leader
German Nazi SA general (1896–1947)
became an SA-Obergruppenführer in the Sturmabteilung, the Nazi Party paramilitary organization, and was the long-serving leader of the SA in Thuringia
Kurt_Günther
Award
right-wing paramilitary group Freikorps Oberland for three or six months of service, as well as for fighting during the Silesian Uprisings during the Weimar Republic
Silesian_Eagle
Far-right political party in Weimar Germany (1922–1924)
Deutschvölkische Freiheitspartei, or DVFP) was an early far-right political party of Weimar Germany that took its name from the Völkisch movement, a right-wing populist
German_Völkisch_Freedom_Party
Political party in Germany
political party in Germany. It was most influential in the German Empire and Weimar Republic. Formed in 1870, it successfully battled the Kulturkampf waged
Centre_Party_(Germany)
German politician (1872–1955)
guarantors of the Weimar Republic. In the end, it was about 50,000 strong, predominantly republican-minded, and part of it trained paramilitarily. It also knew
Otto_Braun
Wehrmacht inherited its uniforms and rank structure from the Reichsheer of the Weimar Republic (1921–1935). There were few alterations and adjustments made as
Ranks and insignia of the German Army (1935–1945)
Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_German_Army_(1935–1945)
Topics referred to by the same term
KLM Cityhopper (IATA airline designator WA) Weerbaarheidsafdeling, a paramilitary force associated with the Dutch National Socialist Movement Western Airlines
WA
Bavarian political party
principally Catholic Christian democratic political party in Bavaria during the Weimar Republic. After the collapse of the German Empire in 1918, it split away
Bavarian_People's_Party
Political party in Germany (1919–1946/1956)
1998, S. 7–17. Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung The first such far-left paramilitary of the Weimar era was the Roter Soldatenbund [de] (Red Soldiers' League), founded
Communist_Party_of_Germany
Organization in Nazi Germany
The Reich Labour Service (Reichsarbeitsdienst; RAD) was a major paramilitary organization established in Nazi Germany as an agency to help mitigate the
Reich_Labour_Service
Volunteer military force (Freikorps) in Germany from 1918 to 1933
later designated as the 37. Jäger Battalion, was a voluntary paramilitary unit of the Weimar Republic which had its origins as a part of Grenzschutz Ost
Freikorps_Roßbach
German nationalist politician (1893–1967)
he gained prominence for his involvement in various right-wing paramilitary groups following World War I and in particular for his close association
Gerhard_Roßbach
German politician (1873–1939)
that helped defeat the anti-republican putschists. Near the end of the Weimar Republic's life, however, he saw the futility of calling a general strike
Otto_Wels
German intelligence officer and spy
the paramilitary organizations that sprang up around Germany as soldiers returned home from the war. Freikorps were the primary paramilitary groups active
Horst_von_Pflugk-Harttung
Series of far-right movements in France from the late 19th to mid-20th centuries
right-wing paramilitary movements in Weimar Germany Uyoku dantai – similar phenomenon in post-war Japan Frontist movement – far-right groups in Switzerland
Far-right_leagues
Armed group that conducts extrajudicial killings
"entire neighborhoods were dominated by powerful paramilitary successor groups" HRW reports that the groups "restrict residents' movements, recruit their
Death_squad
Attempted communist revolution in Germany in October 1923
Communist International (ECCI) to attempt a communist revolution in the Weimar Republic in October 1923, amidst acute political and economic crises in
German_October
Attempted coup in Germany on 1 October 1923
Putsch after its leader, was a coup attempt against the Weimar Republic by units of the paramilitary Black Reichswehr under Bruno Ernst Buchrucker. It was
Küstrin_Putsch
Chancellor of Germany from 1932 to 1933
German military officer and the penultimate chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic. A rival for power with Adolf Hitler, Schleicher was assassinated
Kurt_von_Schleicher
German general (1885–1968)
stint in Finland. In 1919, after the end of the war, he joined the paramilitary group Freikorps,[citation needed] and later the Reichswehr. On 1 July 1935
Nikolaus_von_Falkenhorst
Chancellor of Germany from 1921 to 1922
of Germany from May 1921 to November 1922, during the early years of the Weimar Republic. He was also minister of four government departments between 1920
Joseph_Wirth
Unrecognized state in Germany 1918–1919
Soviet Republic was suppressed by the German Army with the assistance of paramilitary Freikorps troops in early May 1920. The Hoffmann government resumed power
People's_State_of_Bavaria
Chancellor of Germany (1920, 1928–1930)
(1919–1920) and was twice chancellor of Germany (1920, 1928–1930) during the Weimar Republic. Müller rose quickly through the ranks of the Social Democratic
Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)
Hermann_Müller_(politician,_born_1876)
German military officer and Nazi politician (1876–1941)
First World War. He became an early follower of Adolf Hitler, led the paramilitary forces of the Kampfbund, participated in the failed Beer Hall Putsch
Hermann_Kriebel
movement party following poor results in the 1930 election. The party's paramilitary groups were consolidated into the Bismarck League in the hope that it could
July 1932 German federal election
July_1932_German_federal_election
German WWI shock troops
Stormtrooper experience found their way into the paramilitary wings of every political party during the Weimar Republic, which were largely made up of World
Stormtroopers (Imperial Germany)
Stormtroopers_(Imperial_Germany)
German general and Nazi politician (1868–1947)
Party. He also was a Obergruppenführer in the Sturmabteilung, the Nazi paramilitary unit. During the Nazi era, Epp, who had participated in the Herero and
Franz_Ritter_von_Epp
German Nazi military officer (1887–1934)
Hitler. Using his military connections, he helped build up several paramilitary groups in service of Hitler, one of which became the SA. In 1923, he took
Ernst_Röhm
government of the Weimar Republic, it inherited the governmental structure and institutions of the previous state. Although the Weimar Constitution technically
Government_of_Nazi_Germany
1920 failed coup in the Weimar Republic
its goal was to undo the German Revolution of 1918–1919, overthrow the Weimar Republic, and establish an autocratic government. It was supported by parts
Kapp_Putsch
German politician (1875–1953)
union organizer and Social Democratic politician during the German Empire, Weimar Republic and the early post-World War II years in West Germany. He served
Carl_Severing
German general and politician (1867–1939)
army in the summer of 1919, Groener served in several governments of the Weimar Republic. He was pushed out of the government in 1932 by Kurt von Schleicher
Wilhelm_Groener
President of Germany from 1919 to 1925
in Weimar, quite deliberately so that the other nation states knew there was a Germany not devoted to militarism. As historians have stressed, Weimar in
Friedrich_Ebert
Far-right political movement in Austria
Party Austrian SS Austrofascism Austria within Nazi Germany Timeline of the Weimar Republic German Workers' Party (Austria-Hungary) Notes Miller & Schulz 2017
Austrian_Nazism
split off from KKK groups using different names. During Reconstruction, there were a number of white supremacist paramilitary groups that were organized
List of Ku Klux Klan organizations
List_of_Ku_Klux_Klan_organizations
German military officer and Nazi Party official
private contract as part of the Black Reichswehr. This was a paramilitary organization in the Weimar Republic that was used to provide additional manpower reserves
Paul_Schulz
Soviet-style councils of the 1918/19 German revolution
councils in Berlin began turning their powers over to the newly elected Weimar National Assembly in early February. The remaining local councils gradually
German workers' and soldiers' councils 1918–1919
German_workers'_and_soldiers'_councils_1918–1919
Antisemitic conspiracy theory promulgated in Germany after World War I
the memoirs he wrote in the 1920s. Right-wing groups used it as a form of attack against the early Weimar Republic government, led by the Social Democratic
Stab-in-the-back_myth
Political party in Germany (1918–1933)
party in Germany during the Weimar Republic. Before the rise of the Nazi Party, it was the major nationalist party in Weimar Germany. It was an alliance
German National People's Party
German_National_People's_Party
1921 battle of the Third Silesian Uprising
Reichswehr was limited to a strength of 100,000. Several independent paramilitary Freikorps units were formed from the remnants of the German Imperial
Battle_of_Annaberg
Militaristic culture present in Germany between 1815 and 1945
Reichswehr went on to join the Sturmabteilung (SA), the paramilitary detachment of the NSDAP. Those groups were responsible for the civil war-esque atmosphere
German_militarism
German Nazi veterinary official (1892–1955)
In October 1922, under the Weimar Republic, he became the leader of the Bund Oberland (Highlands League), a paramilitary unit opposed to the republic
Friedrich Weber (veterinarian)
Friedrich_Weber_(veterinarian)
1918–1947 constituent state of Germany
pronounced [ˈfʁaɪʃtaːt ˈpʁɔʏsn̩] ) was one of the constituent states of the Weimar Republic from 1918 to 1933 and then the German Reich from 1933 to 1945.
Free_State_of_Prussia
Name of the main German Social Democratic Party 1917–1922
the Weimar Republic. They followed a moderate course towards a parliamentary system and often used military force against the radical left groups that
Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany
Majority_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany
Political ideology characterized by embrace of technology and anti-Enlightenment thought
as in art movements of Weimar culture that emphasized rationalism and embraced Futurism and the New Objectivity. Many Weimar period artists rejected
Reactionary_modernism
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