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Computer file containing no data
A zero-byte file or zero-length file is a computer file containing no data. As the size (a.k.a. length) of a file is often measured in bytes, such a file
Zero-byte_file
Unicode character
The byte order mark (BOM) is a particular usage of the special Unicode character code, U+FEFF ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE, whose appearance as a magic number
Byte_order_mark
Computer file containing plain text
is a case of zero-byte file. The ASCII character set is the most common compatible subset of character sets for English-language text files, and is generally
Text_file
Windows icon file format
in Microsoft Windows. The only differences between these two file formats are the bytes used to identify them and the addition of a hotspot in the CUR
ICO_(file_format)
Computer resource for recording data on a storage device
Filename Flat-file database Object composition Soft copy Unix file type Zero byte file "file". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University
Computer_file
Windows Bitmap image file format family
data structure is almost the same as the BMP file format, but it does not contain the 14-byte bitmap file header and begins with the DIB header. For DIBs
BMP_file_format
Family of archive file formats
744,073,709,551,615 bytes (264 − 1 bytes, or 16 EiB minus 1 byte). .ZIP file format includes an extra field facility within file headers, which can be
ZIP_(file_format)
Computer file to test antivirus software
specification the antivirus detects the test file only if it starts with the 68-byte test string and is not more than 128 bytes long. As a result, antiviruses are
EICAR_test_file
Computer file system architecture design
of zero. Additionally, for FAT IDs other than 0xFF (and 0x00) it is possible to determine the correct nibble and byte order (to be) used by the file system
Design_of_the_FAT_file_system
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 64 printable characters
treated as zero for encoding and discarded for decoding (along with the trailing = padding character). If the input consists of a number of bytes that is
Base64
Image file format with multiple editions
followed by a byte equal to 0, and specifies that this must be the first segment in the file, hence making it simple to recognize a JFIF file. Exif images
JPEG_File_Interchange_Format
Efficient variable-length integer encoding
store arbitrarily large integers in a small number of bytes. LEB128 is used in the DWARF debug file format and the WebAssembly binary encoding for all integer
LEB128
Type of computer file
reading sparse files, the file system transparently converts metadata representing empty blocks into "real" blocks filled with null bytes at runtime. The
Sparse_file
Toolkit for manipulation of images
fixes created by other developers. Each file starts with a two-byte magic number in ASCII that identifies the file type (PBM, PGM, or PPM) and its encoding
Netpbm
File format for conveying binary information
sequence of n bytes of data, represented by 2n hex digits. Some records omit this field (n equals zero). The meaning and interpretation of data bytes depends
Intel_HEX
File format and file compression program
A gzip file (described in the table below) consists of a 10-byte header, optional extra header fields, Deflate-compressed data, and an 8-byte trailer
Gzip
Numeric value with an unclear meaning
about the file. PNG image files begin with an 8-byte signature which identifies the file as a PNG file and allows detection of common file transfer problems:
Magic_number_(programming)
listed in the table below even if the text says “Any byte” or “?”. List of file systems Comparison of file archivers List of archive formats Comparison of
Comparison_of_file_systems
File format for 3D printing and scanning
these follows a 2-byte ("short") unsigned integer that is the "attribute byte count" – in the standard format, this should be zero because most software
STL_(file_format)
Geospatial vector data format
of a feature in 4D space. The main file header is fixed at 100 bytes in length and contains 17 fields; nine 4-byte (32-bit signed integer or int32) integer
Shapefile
Raster graphics file format
ID in the file footer. If a TGA file contains a footer, it is likely to be a TGA version 2 file. The footer is the final 26 bytes of the file, of which
Truevision_TGA
File format and file archiver program
bytes. The header uses 257 bytes, then is padded with NUL bytes to make it fill a 512 byte record. There is no "magic number" in the header, for file
Tar_(computing)
Computer file encoded in binary form
If the file is opened in some other application, that application will have its own use for each byte: maybe the application will treat each byte as a number
Binary_file
Compound document file format
reserved, must be zero ULONG _ulReserved1; // [24H,04] reserved, must be zero FSINDEX _csectDir; // [28H,04] must be zero for 512-byte sectors, // number
Compound_File_Binary_Format
Software-based, block-level cache of drive data stored in the host computer's main memory
modifications are done. A file that is created or opened in the page cache, but not written to, might result in a zero-byte file at a later read. However
Page_cache
the command processor. Thus, its output can be redirected to create a zero-byte file. REM is useful in logged sessions or screen-captures. One might add
List_of_DOS_commands
File format and file compression program
represent byte values 3 and 0 respectively. Runs of symbols are always transformed after 4 consecutive symbols, even if the run-length is set to zero, to keep
Bzip2
20 bytes. Some preceding "negative offset" bytes were squeezed from reserved spaces in CP/M Zero Page and DOS Program Segment Prefix for storing file attributes
File_Control_Block
Standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
platforms. Each ELF file is made up of one ELF header, followed by file data. The data can include: Program header table, describing zero or more memory segments
Executable and Linkable Format
Executable_and_Linkable_Format
Way in which data is arranged and accessed in computer memory
address specifies a different byte. An n-byte aligned address would have a minimum of log2(n) least-significant zeros when expressed in binary. The alternate
Data_structure_alignment
Character in text processing
joiner strongly preferred. Byte order mark, which uses U+FEFF ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE (ZWNBSP) character Zero-width space Zero-width joiner, which in scripts
Word_joiner
File format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
refers. The section alignment is the logarithm, base 2, of the byte alignment in the file required for the Mach-O image to which the entry refers; for example
Mach-O
Form of binary-to-text encoding
length, with the grave accent signifying zero bytes. As a complete file, the uuencoded output for a plain text file named cat.txt containing only the characters
Uuencoding
Shell command for reporting available file system space
reported in blocks of 512 bytes, and that at a minimum, it reports the file system names and the amount of free space. Using 512-bytes as the unit of measure
Df_(Unix)
Lossless data compression software
0 for i, byte in enumerate(buf): if i > 8: raise ValueError("num must not have more than 63 bits") num |= (byte & 0x7f) << (i * 7) if byte & 0x80 ==
XZ_Utils
Type of simple executable file
the first byte of a COM file is C9h, there is a 256-byte header; since C9h corresponds to the 8080 instruction RET, this means that the COM file will immediately
COM_file
Shell command for copying and converting file data
For example, this overwrites the first 512 bytes of a file with null bytes: dd if=/dev/zero of=path/to/file bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc Option conv=notrunc
Dd_(Unix)
Data serialization format
peer-to-peer file sharing system BitTorrent for storing and transmitting loosely structured data. It supports four different types of values: byte strings
Bencode
Logical or physical division of storage media
traditionally 512 bytes for hard disk drives (HDDs), and 2048 bytes for CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs and BD-ROMs. Newer HDDs and SSDs use 4096 byte (4 KiB) sectors
Disk_sector
Encoding method for variable-length integers
variable number of bytes to encode an integer, smaller integers can be represented using fewer bytes, resulting in a smaller overall file size. This is particularly
Variable-length_quantity
File format developed by Motorola
"An S-record file consists of a sequence of specially formatted ASCII character strings. An S-record will be less than or equal to 78 bytes in length".
Motorola_S-record
Esoteric, minimalist programming language
binary with a size of 296 bytes. He uploaded the first Brainfuck compiler to Aminet in 1993. The program came with a "Readme" file, which briefly described
Brainfuck
Proprietary file system developed by Microsoft
on the size of individual files is 16 EB (16 × 10246 or 264 bytes) minus 1 KB, which totals 18,446,744,073,709,550,592 bytes (18.4 EB). With Windows 10
NTFS
Series of image file formats
279 (StripByteCounts). The StripOffsets point to the blocks of image data, the StripByteCounts say how long each of these blocks are (as stored in the file),
TIFF
Method of encoding characters in a URI
representing the character's byte value. For example, a space is commonly encoded as %20: original: http://example.com/my file.txt encoded: http://example
Percent-encoding
Image file format
rgb4_byte, bgr4_byte, gray, pal8, and monob. There is a multi-page version of PCX, used by some computer fax and document management programs, with file extension
PCX
New IBM Mainframe computer object module file format
must use fixed-length (80-byte) records. Records in fixed-length files that are shorter than the fixed length should be zero-filled. To distinguish GOFF
GOFF
Bitmap image file format family
The two versions can be distinguished by looking at the first six bytes of the file (the "magic number" or signature), which, when interpreted as ASCII
GIF
Lossy compression method for reducing the size of digital images
how an image is compressed into a stream of bytes and decompressed back into an image, but not the file format used to contain that stream. The Exif
JPEG
Distributed file system protocol
associated with NFS. Note: the byte-range advisory Network Lock Manager (NLM) protocol (added to support UNIX System V file locking APIs) the remote quota-reporting
Network_File_System
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 85 printable characters
mark a sequence of four zero bytes. When encoding, each group of 4 bytes is taken as a 32-bit binary number, most significant byte first (Ascii85 uses a
Ascii85
Type of data compression and archival format
file. Component files are stored sequentially within an archive, followed by an end-of-archive marker 0x1A 0x00. Each entry is preceded by a 29-byte header
ARC_(file_format)
Lossless data compression
also used in ILBM files. A PackBits data stream consists of packets with a one-byte header followed by data. The header is a signed byte; the data can be
PackBits
Family of lossless-compression image file formats
to display PNG images of 4097 or 4098 bytes in size. 6.0 cannot open a PNG file that contains one or more zero-length IDAT chunks. This issue was first
PNG
Computer worm
C, C++, and assembly language source files on the user's hard drive by overwriting them with zero-byte files. "Worm.ExploreZip". Symantec.com. May 1
ExploreZip
Adding data to a message prior to encryption to hide its length
the original file ends with one or more zero bytes, making it impossible to distinguish between plaintext data bytes and padding bytes. It may be used
Padding_(cryptography)
Interface to device driver that appears in filesystem
characters (zero-value bytes) as output when read from. /dev/full – produces a continuous stream of null characters (zero-value bytes) as output when read
Device_file
be present in the same file). The first 256 bytes of the data group must be zero. They will be populated by CP/M-86 with the zero page (comparable to the
CMD_file_(CP/M)
Principal protocol used for transmission of datagrams across an IP network
possible to have UDP datagrams of size greater than 65,535 bytes. The length field is set to zero if the length of the UDP header plus UDP data is greater
User_Datagram_Protocol
Unix philosophy
the filesystem, each file reports a size of 0 or PAGE_SIZE, even though reading the data will yield a different number of bytes. First in Version 4 Unix
Everything_is_a_file
Structure of information stored on a computer
abstraction including low-level bit and byte layout as well high-level organization such as markup and tabular structure. A file format may be standardized (which
File_format
Computer science topic
right-shifted s bit positions with zero-extension. In bit and shift operations, the type byte is implicitly converted to int. If the byte value is negative, the highest
Bitwise_operation
Unicode block containing some special codepoints and two non-characters
primary weight. Unicode's U+FEFF ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE character can be inserted at the beginning of a Unicode text as a byte order mark to signal its endianness:
Specials_(Unicode_block)
Operating system for Tandy TRS-80 computers
Set) file and if a backup has been made, the relative number of the last sector in the file, and the last byte within the last sector (or End Of File). The
TRSDOS
Data encoding standard
value is two bytes: a zero and a three. In your application, you would have previously agreed to a) use one-byte keys and b) use one-byte length encoding
KLV
starts with a header of four zero-bytes (tested all icns files in macOS 10.15.7 and macOS 11). Usage unknown, the four zero-bytes can be any value and are
Apple_Icon_Image_format
Data-interchange format
imitating JSON, but requiring fewer bytes of data Jsonnet is a prototype-based domain-specific language that produces JSON files. All JSON documents are valid
JSON
Convention to identify bit positions
the bit positions in a binary number. The bits can be those in a memory byte or word, or those of an internal CPU register or data bus. In computing,
Bit_numbering
Shell command for reporting file type information
FIFO, socket, block special file, and character special file A zero-length file is reported as such An initial part of file is considered and the command
File_(command)
DBASE database file format family
removes the message, but does not decrypt the file. The maximum number of fields is 255. n means the last byte in the field descriptor array. The array's
.dbf
Raster graphics file format
to top. File Signature/Magic Number Should equal 0x01 0xda for SGI file. Compression 0 if the file is uncompressed; 1 for RLE compression. Bytes Per Pixel
Silicon_Graphics_Image
Datum of integral data type
2 on page 12" (PDF). ecma-international.org. VB 6.0 help file "The Integer, Long, and Byte Data Types (VBA)". microsoft.com. Retrieved 2006-12-19. Giguere
Integer_(computer_science)
Code intended as a payload to exploit a software vulnerability
via the usual algorithm (i.e. strcpy) of ending the copy at the first zero byte – called the null character in common character sets. If the shellcode
Shellcode
First sector of partitioned PC computer disk
tools, backup and file system utilities and other software had this value hard-coded. Since the end of 2009, disk drives employing 4096-byte sectors (4Kn or
Master_boot_record
Signal in the system bus of an x86-based computer system
byte-addressable physical space requires 32 lines (log2(4 GB) = log2(232 B) = 32), which are named A0 through A31. The lines are named after the zero-based
A20_line
Small file that represents another file
file name string < 63 chars then pad with zeros) 4 bytes file number = long unsigned HFS value 4 bytes file created mac date = long unsigned value in
Alias_(Mac_OS)
Internet protocol that uses a proxy server
of SOCKS4. The client should set the first three bytes of DSTIP to NULL and the last byte to a non-zero value. (This corresponds to IP address 0.0.0.x,
SOCKS
Array data structure that compactly stores bits
file:", err) return } defer file.Close() bitset := [bitsetSize]byte{} // Use a buffered scanner with a larger buffer scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
Bit_array
128-bit number used to identify information in computer systems
for about 86 years. A file containing this many UUIDs, at 16 bytes per UUID, would be about 43.4 exabytes (37.7 EiB) -- a file, listing only identifiers
Universally_unique_identifier
Older mainframe load module file format
data, means that any programming language that can write 80-byte fixed-format binary files (basically anything including COBOL and FORTRAN, not just Assembler)
OS/360_Object_File_Format
Variable-width encoding of Unicode, using one or two 16-bit code units
an earlier obsolete fixed-width 16-bit encoding now known as UCS-2 (for 2-byte Universal Character Set), once it became clear that more than 216 (65,536)
UTF-16
Instruction set of the Java virtual machine
bytecode is composed of one byte that represents the opcode, along with zero or more bytes for operands. Of the 256 possible byte-long opcodes, as of 2015[update]
JVM_bytecode
Two-dimensional matrix barcode
can be text or numeric data. The usual data size is from a few bytes up to 1556 bytes. The length of the encoded data depends on the number of cells in
Data_Matrix
8-bit microprocessor
until BC reaches zero. Non-repeating versions LDI and LDD move a single byte and bump the pointers and byte counter, which if it becomes zero resets the P/V flag
Zilog_Z80
File format family developed by CRI Middleware
either unknown data or are apparently just reserved (i.e. filled with null bytes). Fields labelled with 'v3' or 'v4' but not both are considered "Unknown"
ADX_(file_format)
Instruction set extension by Intel
that operate on bytes or words are available only with the AVX-512BW extension (byte & word support). The width of the SIMD register file is increased from
AVX-512
Password-based key derivation function
to 56 bytes (including a terminating zero byte when the key is an ASCII string)." Note that the quote above mentions passwords "up to 56 bytes" even though
Bcrypt
Class of computer memory address reference
pointer.[unreliable source?] Most architectures are byte-addressable (the smallest addressable unit is a byte), but certain types of data will often be aligned
Tagged_pointer
File system
transfers are zero-copy. All modification operations to on-disk structures are transactional and journaled. OneFS supports accessing stored files using common
OneFS_distributed_file_system
File system for AmigaOS
File System, sometimes also called Amiga File System, was the filesystem for AmigaOS before the Amiga Fast File System. Even though it used 512-byte blocks
Amiga_Old_File_System
Message-digest hashing algorithm
input bytes are considered as bit strings, // where the first bit is the most significant bit of the byte. // Pre-processing: padding with zeros append
MD5
Script file for Microsoft computer operating systems
the free 94-byte WAIT.COM where WAIT 5 would wait for 5 seconds, then return control to the script. Most such programs are 16-bit .COM files, so are incompatible
Batch_file
Lossless compression algorithm
for fast compression and decompression. It belongs to the LZ77 family of byte-oriented compression schemes. The LZ4 algorithm provides a good trade-off
LZ4_(compression_algorithm)
Computer programming method
appropriate structural components. read a byte remember byte set counter to zero increment counter output remembered byte output counter Also, at this stage
Jackson structured programming
Jackson_structured_programming
Computer data storage partitioning standard
For disks with 512‑byte sectors, the maximum size is 8 ZiB (264 × 512‑bytes) or 9.44 ZB (9.44 × 1021 bytes). For disks with 4,096‑byte sectors the maximum
GUID_Partition_Table
File transfer protocol
and file length, in a complete 128-byte packet. XMODEM started transfers with packet number one, so TeLink sent this packet as number zero. This "zero packet"
YMODEM
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
boundary. The padding is composed of zeros. Options have up to three fields: Option-Kind (1 byte), Option-Length (1 byte), Option-Data (variable). The Option-Kind
Transmission_Control_Protocol
(FSK) system, with binary zeros ("space") represented by one cycle of a 2 kHz signal, and ones ("mark") as a cycle of 0.8 kHz. Bytes were written with a single
List of Compact Cassette tape data storage formats
List_of_Compact_Cassette_tape_data_storage_formats
Sequence of characters, data type
with all bits zero such as in C programming language. See also "Null-terminated" below. String datatypes have historically allocated one byte per character
String_(computer_science)
the file is known to contain only characters in the ASCII subset. Because they contain many zero bytes, character strings representing such files cannot
Comparison of Unicode encodings
Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings
ZERO BYTE-FILE
ZERO BYTE-FILE
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of German Erich, EERO means "ever-ruler."Â
Boy/Male
African, Finnish, German
The Lord is Exalted
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; possibly a variant of Butt.
Girl/Female
Latin Greek Shakespearean
Daughter of Priam.
Male
Italian
 Short form of Italian Raniero, NERO means "wise warrior." Compare with another form of Nero.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a variant of Biss. Compare Beese, Bice, Bise, Buys.
Male
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Antero, TERO means "man; warrior."
Boy/Male
Biblical
Root, that straitens or binds, that keeps tight.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Empty.
Girl/Female
Assamese, Indian
Rounded
Girl/Female
British, English
Girl
Female
Greek
(ἩÏá½¼) Greek name derived form the word hÄ“rÅs, HERO means "hero." In mythology, this is the name of the lover of Leandros (Latin Leander).
Male
Spanish
Spanish name derived from Latin juniperus, JUNÃPERO means "juniper tree."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Kite.
Girl/Female
Latin
Mother of Asopus.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a bend, for example in a river, from Middle English bye ‘bend’ (from Old English byge, a derivative of būgan ‘to bow’). Reaney suggests that occasionally it may be from an Old English personal name of obscure origin.Norwegian and Swedish : habitational name from any of various farms named By, from Old Norse býr ‘farm’.
Boy/Male
Greek
Rock.
Boy/Male
English Irish
Bear; brown.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, German, Greek, Kurdish
Empty; Void
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Bat(t)e, a pet form of Bartholomew.
ZERO BYTE-FILE
ZERO BYTE-FILE
Male
Romanian
Slavic name derived from the word boi, BOIAN means "battle," hence "warrior." In use by the Romanians.
Boy/Male
Tamil
The owner of gandeeva, His bow
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
End of everything
Girl/Female
Hindu
Praise, Glory, Fame
Boy/Male
Tamil
Unbounded
Boy/Male
Tamil
Siddhraj | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®°à®¾à®œ
Lord of perfection
Girl/Female
Indian
Silken
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sandipani | ஸாஂதீபநீ
Sage, He was the tutor of Krishna and balarama
Girl/Female
Irish
Name of a saint.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
ZERO BYTE-FILE
ZERO BYTE-FILE
ZERO BYTE-FILE
ZERO BYTE-FILE
ZERO BYTE-FILE
n.
Compensation; amends; satisfaction; expiation; as, man bote, a compensation or a man slain.
v. t.
To steep in bate, as hides, in the manufacture of leather.
v.
The wound made by biting; as, the pain of a dog's or snake's bite; the bite of a mosquito.
n.
A run made upon a missed ball; as, to steal a bye.
n.
The point from which the graduation of a scale, as of a thermometer, commences.
n.
The bite of a flea, or the red spot caused by the bite.
n.
That which has no value; a cipher; zero.
v.
The act of seizing with the teeth or mouth; the act of wounding or separating with the teeth or mouth; a seizure with the teeth or mouth, as of a bait; as, to give anything a hard bite.
n.
A large and valuable fish of the Mackerel family, of the genus Scomberomorus. Two species are found in the West Indies and less commonly on the Atlantic coast of the United States, -- the common cero (Scomberomorus caballa), called also kingfish, and spotted, or king, cero (S. regalis).
pl.
of Zero
n.
A cipher; nothing; naught.
v. t.
To seize with the teeth, so that they enter or nip the thing seized; to lacerate, crush, or wound with the teeth; as, to bite an apple; to bite a crust; the dog bit a man.
n.
Fig.: The lowest point; the point of exhaustion; as, his patience had nearly reached zero.
n.
A cipher; zero.
pl.
of Zero
n.
A trifling wound or pain, like that of the bite of a flea.
a.
Delirious; senselessly extravagant; as, the man is clean gyte.
v. i.
To seize something forcibly with the teeth; to wound with the teeth; to have the habit of so doing; as, does the dog bite?
n.
The common cero; also, the spotted cero. See Cero.