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Organized Zionism, the 19th century ethnocultural nationalist movement to establish a Jewish state through the colonization of Palestine, came to Morocco from
Zionism_in_Morocco
20th-century population movement event
establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, very few Moroccan Jews migrated to Palestine. Although the spread of Zionism in Morocco began at the turn of the 20th
Migration of Moroccan Jews to Israel
Migration_of_Moroccan_Jews_to_Israel
Jewish ethnic group
Israel) in 1867, as well as the first modern neighborhoods in Tel Aviv, Haifa and Tiberias. Following the spread of Zionism in Morocco beginning in the early
Moroccan_Jews
Jews of Morocco had not tried to integrate into the Muslim majority. In view of the emigration to Israel, it was clear that Zionism in Morocco was active
At-Tahrir
1961–1964 transfer of Morocco Jews to Israel
instances of discrimination and propaganda in the press, with Moroccan nationalist groups conflating Jews with Zionism and calling for their expulsion. Additionally
Operation_Yachin
the Mossad that was active in Morocco from 1956–1964. It supported and facilitated the migration of Moroccan Jews to Israel. In 1955, the Mossad, especially
The Framework (Zionist organization)
The_Framework_(Zionist_organization)
and leading advocate of Zionism in Morocco. He held British citizenship. Levy was born to a Sephardic family in Tetuan in 1874 and studied at that city's
Samuel-Daniel_Levy
Zionist migration program in Morocco (1949–1956)
the mass migration of Moroccan Jews to Israel from 1949 to 1956, during the final years of the French protectorate in Morocco. Cadima was administered
Cadima
Moroccan human rights activist (1948–2025)
Maleh Abraham Serfaty Léon Sultan Reuven Abergel Robert Assaraf Zionism in Morocco "Moroccan-Jewish Pro-Palestine Activist Sion Assidon Dies at 77". 7 November
Sion_Assidon
Opposition to Zionism
Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism. Although anti-Zionism is a heterogeneous phenomenon, all its proponents agree that the creation of the State of
Anti-Zionism
Jewish periodical in Morocco (1926–1940)
December 2021. Baida, Jamaa (1989). "الصهيونية والمغرب" [Zionism and Morocco]. معلمة المغرب [Ma'lamat al-Maghrib] (in Arabic). pp. 5572–5574. v t e v t e
L'Avenir_Illustré
1961 transfer of Moroccan Jews to Israel
the Moroccan prohibition of Jewish emigration and facilitate the migration of Jewish Moroccan children to Israel. The operation was arranged in coordination
Operation_Mural
Political party in Morocco
party in Morocco. The party was founded in 1995 by former members of the heavily repressed Ila al-Amam group and the Marxist-Leninist Moroccan Movement
Workers'_Democratic_Way_Party
communities in what is now Morocco extends approximately two millennia. In the early 20th century, Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish state in Palestine
Israel–Morocco_relations
Boat sunk in 1961 ship-sinking disaster
inconspicuously. In the 1950s, in the final years of the French protectorate and the first years after independence, Zionism competed with the Moroccan nationalist
Pisces_Affair
Largest city in Morocco
Building designed by Marius Boyer. With the spread of Zionism in Morocco, approximately 28,000 Moroccan Jews immigrated to the State of Israel between 1948
Casablanca
Political party in Morocco
against the stated imperialism of the United States and Zionism. The PSU was the first Moroccan party to establish the right to dissent, guaranteeing the
Unified Socialist Party (Morocco)
Unified_Socialist_Party_(Morocco)
Jewish monthly newspaper
Jewish monthly newspaper published in Judeo-Arabic by the Hadida brothers from 1922 to 1924 in Casablanca, Morocco. Its editorial line was Zionist. It
Or_ha-Ma'arav
(Arabic: الوفاق) was a Moroccan Jewish nationalist organization promoting coexistence between Jewish and Muslim communities in Morocco. It was created January
Al_Wifaq_(organization)
Jewish nationalist movement
Zionism is an ethnic nationalist movement that emerged in late 19th-century Europe to establish and support a Jewish homeland through colonization in
Zionism
al-Maghrib] (in Arabic). pp. 5572–5574. Laskier, Michael M. (1 March 1985). "Zionism and the Jewish communities of Morocco: 1956–1962". Studies in Zionism. 6:
History_of_Morocco
Literary magazine in Morocco (1966–1972)
magazine published in Rabat, Morocco, between 1966 and 1972. Souffles was established in 1966 as "a manifesto for a new aesthetics in the Maghreb" by a
Souffles-Anfas
Francophone Jewish newspaper
francophone Jewish newspaper published in Casablanca 1932 to 1940. Its editorial line was opposed to Zionism and its editor was Elie Nataf, a leader
L'Union_Marocaine
mainly to Brazil (see Amazonian Jews) and to the United States. Zionism in Morocco dates back to the period just before colonization, around 1900–1912
Jewish_community_of_Tétouan
Political and religious ideology
Christian Zionism is a political and religious ideology that, in a Christian context, espouses the return of the Jewish people to the Holy Land. Likewise
Christian_Zionism
Political ideology of Zionism with liberal values
Liberal Zionism (Hebrew: ציונות ליברלית, romanized: tsiyonut libralit) is a type of Zionism associated with liberal values, often with an idea of maintaining
Liberal_Zionism
Different approaches to the subject of creating a Jewish homeland
Zionism is a political ideology advocating for the self-determination of a Jewish national state in their ancestral home. While sharing a core belief
Types_of_Zionism
Jews supporting Jewish settlement in Palestine but not willing to immigrate
Non-Zionism is the political stance of Jews who are "willing to help support Jewish settlement in Palestine ... but will not come on aliyah," writes the
Non-Zionism
Ideology that views Zionism as a fundamental component of Orthodox Judaism
Religious Zionism (Hebrew: צִיּוֹנוּת דָּתִית, romanized: Tziyonut Datit) is a religious denomination that views Zionism as a fundamental component of
Religious_Zionism
Moroccan Jewish community leader
rule in Morocco and opposed Zionism. He was born in Casablanca in 1878. He worked as a tarjuman in the French consulate in Casablanca. In 1907, in the
Yahia_Zagury
As an organised nationalist movement, Zionism is generally considered to have been founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897. Herzl sought an independent Jewish
History of Zionism (1948–present)
History_of_Zionism_(1948–present)
Secular variant of Zionism
Secular Zionism is a variant of Zionism that advocates for the establishment and development of a Jewish homeland—primarily in Land of Israel—on the basis
Secular_Zionism
Right-leaning faction of the Zionist movement
Revisionist Zionism promoted expansionism and the establishment of a Jewish majority on both sides of the Jordan River. Developed by Ze'ev Jabotinsky in the 1920s
Revisionist_Zionism
Idea that Zionism fulfilled its ideological mission with the establishment of Israel
Post-Zionism is the opinion of some Israelis, diaspora Jews and others, particularly in academia, that Zionism fulfilled its ideological mission with
Post-Zionism
Pro-Palestine European political alliance
pro-Palestinian Muslim minority parties in Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain and Sweden. These parties participated in the 2024 European parliament election
Free_Palestine_Party
Left-leaning variant of Zionism
Labor Zionism (Hebrew: ציונות סוציאליסטית, romanized: tziunut socialistit) is the left-wing, socialist variant of Zionism. For many years, it was the
Labor_Zionism
Zionism, as an organised nationalist movement, is generally considered to have been founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897, the year of the First Zionist Congress
History_of_Zionism_(pre-1948)
Zionism has been described by several scholars as a form of settler colonialism in relation to the region of Palestine and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Zionism as settler colonialism
Zionism_as_settler_colonialism
Haredi Jewish views on the Zionist movement
From the founding of political Zionism in the 1890s, Haredi Jewish leaders voiced objections to its secular orientation, and before the establishment of
Haredim_and_Zionism
19th century Jewish thinkers
Proto-Zionism (or Forerunner of Zionism; Hebrew: מְבַשְרֵי הציונות, pronounced: Mevasrei ha-Tzionut) is a concept in historiography describing Jewish thinkers
Proto-Zionism
Right-wing nationalist and religious ideology
Neo-Zionism (Hebrew: ניאו־ציונות) is a right-wing to far-right, ultranationalist, and religious ideology that appeared in Israel following the Six-Day
Neo-Zionism
Jews in Morocco goes back to ancient times. Moroccan Jews constitute an ancient community, with the oldest irrefutable evidence of Judaism in Morocco dating
History of the Jews in Morocco
History_of_the_Jews_in_Morocco
Jewish ethnic group in Israel
French Moroccan authorities worked to neutralize Zionist efforts when interest in Zionism was proliferating throughout Europe. In 1947–1948, interest in making
Moroccan_Jews_in_Israel
Moroccan activist (1926–2010)
"The anti-zionist struggle and the Arab Revolution (Essay on Moroccan Judaism and Zionism)" (Lutte anti-sioniste et Révolution Arabe – Essai sur le judaïsme
Abraham_Serfaty
Strain in concept of Zionism
Cultural Zionism (Hebrew: צִיּוֹנוּת רוּחָנִית, romanized: Tsiyonut ruchanit, lit. 'Spiritual Zionism') is a strain of Zionism that focused on creating
Cultural_Zionism
Jewish support for Palestinian rights
(2016). "Abraham Serfaty: Moroccan Jew and Conscious Pariah" (PDF). Hespéris-Tamuda. Serfaty, Abraham. "Moroccan Judaism and Zionism". www.soufflesmonde.com
Jewish pro-Palestinian activism
Jewish_pro-Palestinian_activism
of Zionism since the start of the 16th century. 1564 Joseph Nasi encourages Jewish settlement in Tiberias, having fled the Spanish Inquisition in 1547
Timeline_of_Zionism
Historical Moroccan community
Laskier, Michael M. (1985-03-01). "Zionism and the Jewish communities of Morocco: 1956–1962". Studies in Zionism. 6: 119–138. doi:10.1080/13531048508575875
Jewish_community_of_Fes
Branch of Zionism
Green Zionism is a branch of Zionism that focuses on the environment of Israel. It fuses Israeli-specific environmental concerns with support for the existence
Green_Zionism
Moroccan-Israeli liturgical poet (1903–1975)
of Zionism and dissemination of Hebrew and served as its secretary. This did present a challenge for him, as Zionism had been outlawed in Morocco and
David_Buzaglo
Zionist ideology
Reform Zionism, also known as Progressive Zionism, is the ideology of the Zionist arm of the Reform or Progressive branch of Judaism. The Association of
Reform_Zionism
Moroccan Jewish activist, linguist, and anthropologist
for Moroccan independence in his late teens, and in 1954 joined the Moroccan Workers’ Union, the National Moroccan Student Union, and the Moroccan Communist
Simon_Levy_(activist)
UNGA resolution adopted in 1975, revoked in 1991
"determines that Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination". The resolution was adopted on 10 November 1975 with 72 votes in favour, 35 votes
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379
United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_3379
supported Zionism. All rabbinical students of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College are required to spend a summer studying in Israel. In recent years
Reconstructionist Judaism and Zionism
Reconstructionist_Judaism_and_Zionism
Israel in 1948.[needs copy edit] Sociologist Robert Brym writes that the word Zionism may have reached a climax in terms of positive connotation in North
Zionist_as_a_pejorative
Political party in Morocco
in 2022 by the merger of two leftist Moroccan political parties: the Socialist Democratic Vanguard Party and the National Ittihadi Congress. "Morocco"
Federation of the Democratic Left
Federation_of_the_Democratic_Left
Jewish diaspora of Northwest Africa
are a Jewish diaspora group with a long history in the Maghreb, which includes present-day Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. These communities were
Maghrebi_Jews
20th-century events
Algeria: 1897–1947". Studies in Zionism. 4 (2): 205–236 – via Taylor & Francis Online. Gottreich, Emily (2021). Jewish Morocco: a history from pre-Islamic
Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
Jewish_exodus_from_the_Muslim_world
Modern Zionism, the 19th century European ethnocultural nationalist movement to establish a Jewish state through the colonization of Palestine, started
Zionism_in_Iraq
Antisemitic supporters of Zionism and Israel
antisemitic Zionism or pro-Israel antisemitism, refers to a phenomenon in which antisemites express support for Zionism and the State of Israel. In some cases
Zionist_antisemitism
Father of modern political Zionism (1860–1904)
father of modern political Zionism. Herzl formed the Zionist Organization and promoted Jewish immigration to Palestine, which, in the late 19th century was
Theodor_Herzl
Aspect of the Zionist ideology rejecting Jewish diasporism and/or diaspora
ha-Golah) is a concept in Zionism that asserts that Jews living in the Diaspora—that is, outside of the Land of Israel—are in an environment that inherently
Negation_of_the_Diaspora
20th-century population movement event
pluralistic outlook in Lebanon than its neighbors; some elements in the Maronite Christian community who were tolerant of Zionism. Tudor Parfitt writes
Jewish migration from Lebanon post-1948
Jewish_migration_from_Lebanon_post-1948
Moroccan writer (1917–2010)
2010) was a Moroccan writer and activist. El Maleh was born in Safi, Morocco to a Jewish Berber family. During his youth he joined the Moroccan Communist
Edmond_Amran_El_Maleh
Establishment of a federal Jewish state
Federal Zionism or Zionist federalism is an appraisal of federalism within the context of Zionism whereby the state of Israel is re-conceived as a federal
Federal_Zionism
Muslim supporters of Israel, also known as Muslim Zionism or Islamic Zionism, refer to Muslims and cultural Muslims who support the right to self-determination
Muslim_supporters_of_Israel
British Jewish charity
Zionist Activity in the Jewish Communities of Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria: 1897–1947". Studies in Zionism. 4 (2): 205–236. doi:10.1080/13531048308575844
Maccabaeans
Minhag Morocco (Hebrew:מנהג מרוקו) refers to the religious customs adopted by Moroccan Jewry, from the Hebrew "minhag", or custom. Although in the Middle
Minhag_Morocco
Jewish organizations opposed to the existence of the State of Israel
Federation in the United States Anti-Zionism Bundism Haredim and Zionism Jewish left Jewish pro-Palestinian activism Jews Against Zionism Schaeffer Omer-Man
List of Jewish anti-Zionist organizations
List_of_Jewish_anti-Zionist_organizations
British government statement of 1917
only 24,000 Jews were living in Palestine on the eve of the emergence of Zionism within the world's Jewish communities in the last two decades of the 19th
Balfour_Declaration
Israeli researcher, journalist and specialist in the Arab–Israeli conflict
2017 "The Holocaust in the Eyes of Mahmoud Abbas," - A book about Mahmoud Abbas's doctoral thesis on the relations between Zionism and Nazism, 2017. "The
Edy_Cohen
born in the Russian Empire (Belarus), immigrated to Mandatory Palestine, c.1924, active in Revisionist Zionism Sholem Aleichem (1859–1916) born in the
List_of_Zionists
Question of whether Israeli political authority is legitimate or not
formed. There has been opposition to Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish state in Palestine, since its emergence in 19th-century Europe. Since the establishment
Legitimacy of the State of Israel
Legitimacy_of_the_State_of_Israel
Jewish diaspora of Africa and Asia
Jewish Virtual Library "Morocco beckons to Jewish tourists". The Jerusalem Post. 7 May 2017. Ella Shohat: "Sephardim in Israel: Zionism from the Standpoint
Mizrahi_Jews
Israeli educator and public speaker
service in the Israel Defense Forces, Peretz became a lecturer on Zionism and living with loss. She was the recipient of the Israel Prize in 2018, for
Miriam_Peretz
Synagogue in Brazil
remaining active since early 2025, sparking an increased interest in Judaism and Zionism among the community's youth. The local synagogue is locally referred
Beit Yaacov/Rabi Meyr Synagogue
Beit_Yaacov/Rabi_Meyr_Synagogue
fundamentalism Jewish Conservatism Religious Zionism Egypt Gabon Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Liberia Malawi Morocco Niger Nigeria South Africa Apartheid Sudan
List_of_political_ideologies
Colonialism which replaces natives with settlers
S2CID 233635930. Jamal, Amal (2017). "Neo-Zionism and Palestine: The Unveiling of Settler-Colonial Practices in Mainstream Zionism". Journal of Holy Land and Palestine
Settler_colonialism
Navras J. (2019). “Muslim Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism in South Asia: A Case Study of Lucknow.” In Anti-Zionism, Antisemitism and the Dynamics of Delegitimization
Antisemitism_by_country
Moroccan politician, writer (1910–1974)
was a Moroccan politician, poet and Islamic scholar who was one of the early leaders of the Moroccan nationalist movement. Upon independence in 1956,
Allal_al-Fassi
French-Moroccan journalist (born 1982)
Israel in light of the Gaza war and also likening Zionism to Nazism. Rhazoui was born on 19 January 1982 in Casablanca, Morocco. Growing up in Morocco, she
Zineb_El_Rhazoui
Events in the French protectorate of Morocco
p. 28. Dalit Atrakchi (2001). "The Moroccan Nationalist Movement and Its Attitude toward Jews and Zionism". In Michael M. Laskier and Yaacov Lev. The
1948 anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada
1948_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Oujda_and_Jerada
Idea rooted in Jewish history, religion and culture
Congress of the Zionist Organization in 1897 read: "Zionism seeks to establish a home for the Jewish people in Palestine secured by law." One delegate
Homeland for the Jewish people
Homeland_for_the_Jewish_people
Political concept emphasizing the right of Jews to live and organize wherever they are
concept is closely linked with Non-Zionism, Anti-Zionism, and solidarity with Palestine. Other groups have cited doikayt in their choice to avoid taking a
Doikayt
Country in West Asia
rule and Jewish immigration in the leadup to the Holocaust intensified Arab-Jewish tensions with Arab opposition to Zionism driven largely by concerns
Israel
Term for Jews originating from the Arab world
Shohat in a sense tried to impose an identity in the same way in which she criticized Ashkenazi jews for doing. Lital Levy argues that post-Zionism did more
Arab_Jews
1951–1952 airlift of Iraqi Jews to Israel
hold lectures on Zionism. In late 1942, one of the emissaries explained the size of their task of converting the Iraqi community to Zionism, writing that
Operation_Ezra_and_Nehemiah
Political party in Morocco
الطليعة الديمقراطي الاشتراكي) is a political party in Morocco. The party was founded in principle in 1991, after having previously emerged as a faction
Socialist Democratic Vanguard Party
Socialist_Democratic_Vanguard_Party
Application of such Law
activities as crimes that are prohibited under Sharia. Morocco adopted a new constitution in 2011; Article 41 of this constitution granted sole power
Application of Sharia by country
Application_of_Sharia_by_country
City in Oriental, Morocco
Jerada (Arabic: جْرادة) is a city in the Oriental region of northeastern Morocco. It is located close to the border with Algeria. Jerada is the capital
Jerada
Germans': Moroccan Immigrants in Israel Warned Families Not to Follow". Haaretz. Retrieved 22 June 2025. Shohat, Ella (1988). "Sephardim in Israel: Zionism from
Racism_in_Israel
many Jews living in Spain migrated to after the Expulsion of Jews from Spain. The introduction of nationalist ideologies (including Zionism and Arab nationalism)
History of the Jews under Muslim rule
History_of_the_Jews_under_Muslim_rule
Prophets according to Biblical and rabbinical tradition
large number of lost prophets, or name up to seven prophets outside Israel. In Jewish tradition it is believed that Malachi was the final prophet and that
Prophets_in_Judaism
Jews spoke out publicly in favor of Zionism they also didn't actively support Palestine like the Arab majority. Additionally in 1945 a group of 45 Zionist
1947 anti-Jewish riots in Manama
1947_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Manama
Palestinian Arab nationalist (1897–1974)
actively opposed Zionism, and as a leader of the 1920 Nebi Musa riots, was sentenced for ten years imprisonment but pardoned by the British. In 1921, Herbert
Amin_al-Husseini
Zionist ideologically irredentist term
one of the founders of Zionism, was influenced by the Tanakh in his thinking on the borders for a Jewish State in Palestine. In the words of professor
Greater_Israel
Shia Islamist organization in Yemen
and operate freely as any other Yemeni citizen. "Our problems are with Zionism and the occupation of Palestine, but Jews here have nothing to fear," said
Houthis
Four seasons of the year recognized by Talmud writers
tekufot. All water that may be in the house or stored away in vessels in the first hour of the tekufah is thrown away in the belief that the water is then
Tekufah
political events in Israel and its predecessor entities from 1881 onward, along with important events in Jewish history and the history of Zionism from that
Timeline_of_Israeli_history
Jewish subgroups
Jews in a single term, developed within Zionism during the mid-1940s, when diverse Jewish communities from MENA countries were each combined in one demographic
Jewish_ethnic_divisions
travel, tourism, insurance
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ZIONISM IN-MOROCCO
ZIONISM IN-MOROCCO
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ZIONISM IN-MOROCCO
ZIONISM IN-MOROCCO
ZIONISM IN-MOROCCO
ZIONISM IN-MOROCCO
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