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Model railroad gauge
1 gauge, gauge 1 or gauge one is a model railway and toy train standard that was popular in the early 20th century, particularly with European manufacturers
1_gauge
Physical theory with fields invariant under the action of local "gauge" Lie groups
In physics, a gauge theory is a type of field theory in which the Lagrangian, and hence the dynamics of the system itself, does not change under local
Gauge_theory
Procedure of coping with redundant degrees of freedom in physical field theories
In the physics of gauge theories, gauge fixing (also called choosing a gauge) denotes a mathematical procedure for coping with redundant degrees of freedom
Gauge_fixing
Railway track gauge (1435 mm)
A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in). The standard gauge is also called Stephenson gauge (after George
Standard-gauge_railway
Model railroad gauge
OO gauge or OO scale (also, 00 gauge and 00 scale) is the most popular standard gauge model railway standard in the United Kingdom, outside of which it
OO_gauge
Model railroad gauge
In railway modelling, G scale or G gauge, also called large scale (45 mm (1.772 inches)), is a track gauge which is often used for outdoor garden railways
G_scale
Model railroad gauge
(1.772 in) (the same as 1 gauge). This G gauge at 1:22.5 scale represents 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge narrow-gauge railways. This scale-gauge
2_gauge
Railway line with a width less than the standard
(4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge. Most narrow-gauge railways are between 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) and 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in). Since narrow-gauge railways are usually
Narrow-gauge_railway
Modelling scale of 1:160, 1:150 (Japan), 1:148 (UK)
scale ranges from 1:148 to 1:160. Effectively the scale is 1:159, 9 mm to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in), which is the width of standard-gauge railway. However
N_scale
Model railroad gauge
Lionel Corporation used O gauge for their budget line, marketing either Gauge 1 or 'Wide gauge' (also known as 'standard gauge') as their premium trains
O_scale
Internal diameter of the barrel of a firearm
A gauge (in American English; known as a bore in Commonwealth English) of a firearm is a unit of measurement used to express the inner diameter (bore
Gauge_(firearms)
Model railway gauge
Locomotive Club in 1909, Gauge 3 represents standard gauge (1,435 mm / 4 ft 8½ in) railways at a scale of 1:22.5 (European) or 1:24 (British), making it
Gauge_3_Railways
Spacing of the rails on a railway track
wheelsets that are compatible with the track gauge. Since many different track gauges exist worldwide, gauge differences often present a barrier to wider
Track_gauge
the zero point, in negative values (for instance, −1 bar or −760 mmHg equals total vacuum). Most gauges measure pressure relative to atmospheric pressure
Pressure_measurement
Model railroad scale of 1:87
for modelling 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard-gauge tracks and trains in HO. The name HO comes from 1:87 scale being half that of O scale, which was
HO_scale
Railway track gauge (1000 mm)
Metre-gauge railways (US: meter-gauge railways) are narrow-gauge railways with track gauge of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) or 1 metre. Metre gauge is used
Metre-gauge_railway
Railway track gauge (106.7 cm)
gauge of 3 feet 6 inches (1,067 mm) were first constructed as horse-drawn wagonways. The first intercity passenger railway to use the 3 ft 6 in gauge
3_ft_6_in_gauge_railways
Modelling of narrow-gauge railways
called HOn2½, HO9 and H0e) gauge is the modelling of narrow-gauge railways in HO on N-gauge track (9 mm / 0.354 in) in 1:87 scale ratio. The term HOn30
HOn30_gauge
Railway track gauge
Two foot and 600 mm gauge railways are narrow-gauge railways with track gauges of 2 ft (610 mm) and 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in), respectively. Railways with
2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways
2_ft_and_600_mm_gauge_railways
Wire gauge system used in medicine
The Birmingham gauge, officially the Birmingham Wire Gauge and often abbreviated as G or ga, is a unit of wire gauge used to measure the thickness or
Birmingham_gauge
Model railroad scale (1:64)
S gauge) is a model railroad scale modeled at 1:64 scale, S scale track gauge (space between the rails) is 0.883–0.905 in (22.4–23.0 mm). S gauge trains
S_scale
North American standard for electrical-wire diameters
American Wire Gauge (AWG) is a logarithmic stepped standardized wire gauge system used since 1857, predominantly in North America, for the diameters of
American_wire_gauge
Theory of forces and subatomic particles
}}\psi } do not respect U(1) × SU(2)L gauge invariance. Neither is it possible to add explicit mass terms for the U(1) and SU(2) gauge fields. The Higgs mechanism
Standard_Model
Railway track with more than two rails
A dual gauge railroad track has three or four rails, allowing vehicles of two track gauges to run on it. Signalling and sidings are more expensive to
Dual_gauge
Meeting place of different width rail lines
With railways, a break of gauge occurs where a line of one track gauge (the distance between the rails, or between the wheels of trains designed to run
Break_of_gauge
Model railroad gauge
Standard Gauge, also known as wide gauge, was an early model railway and toy train rail gauge, introduced in the United States in 1906 by Lionel Corporation
Standard_Gauge_(toy_trains)
Gauge theory with supersymmetry
also have internal gauge symmetries. Supersymmetric gauge theory generalizes this notion. A gauge theory is a field theory with gauge symmetry. Roughly
Supersymmetric_gauge_theory
Widths of railway tracks
gauges were used in the United States. Some railways, primarily in the northeast, used standard gauge of 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm); others used gauges
Track gauge in the United States
Track_gauge_in_the_United_States
Maximum dimensions for railway vehicles and their loads
loading gauge is a diagram or physical structure that defines the maximum height and width of railway vehicles and their loads. The loading gauge is to
Loading_gauge
Scales used by rail transport models
"standard gauge", but there are also narrow-gauge railways where the track gauge is narrower than standard, and broad-gauge railways where the gauge is wider
Rail transport modelling scales
Rail_transport_modelling_scales
Theory in theoretical physics
the quantum foam in the familiar language of a topologically twisted U(1) gauge theory, whose field strength is linearly related to the Kähler form of
Topological_string_theory
Hypothetical particle with one magnetic pole
seen. In a U(1) gauge group with quantized charge, the group is a circle of radius 2π/e. Such a U(1) gauge group is called compact. Any U(1) that comes
Magnetic_monopole
Mechanism that explains the generation of mass for gauge bosons
essential to explain the generation mechanism of the property "mass" for gauge bosons. Without the Higgs mechanism, all bosons (one of the two classes
Higgs_mechanism
H0f gauge, occasional as H0i gauge designated, is a rail transport modelling scale representing Feldbahn-style 2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways using 1:87
H0f_gauge
Rail track gauge wider than 4 ft 8 1/2 in
broad-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge (the distance between the rails) broader than the 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) used by standard-gauge railways
Broad-gauge_railway
Railway track gauge
track gauge of 5 ft (1,524 mm) first appeared in the United Kingdom and the United States. This gauge became commonly known as "Russian gauge", because
5 ft and 1520 mm gauge railways
5_ft_and_1520_mm_gauge_railways
Hypothetical force carrier particle connected to dark matter
extending the gauge group of the Standard Model of Particle Physics with a new abelian U(1) gauge symmetry. The corresponding new spin-1 gauge boson (i.e
Dark_photon
Measurement of wire diameter
ISBN 978-1-351-83308-0. Wire Gauge to Diameter—Diameter to Wire Gauge Converter – Online calculator converts gauge to diameter or diameter to gauge for any
Wire_gauge
System used by trains to cross a break of gauge
(VGA). The gauge is altered by driving the train through a gauge changer installed at the break of gauge which moves the wheels to the gauge desired. Variable
Variable_gauge
an overview of railway track gauges by size. A gauge is measured between the inner faces of the rails. Model railway gauges are covered in rail transport
List_of_track_gauges
Model railroad scale
called On21⁄2, O16.5 and Oe) gauge is the modelling of narrow gauge railways in O scale on HO (16.5 mm / 0.65 in) gauge track in 1:48 scale ratio by American
On30_gauge
Railway with a 15 inch track gauge
Minimum-gauge railways are railways with track gauges smaller than those of narrow-gauge railways, primarily designed for light, industrial, or tourist
Minimum-gauge_railway
On2 gauge is part of the hobby of rail transport modeling. The name is based on the common USA model railroad O scale ('oh' scale) of 1:48 and refers
On2_gauge
and gauges to represent its models of real subjects. In most cases, gauge and scale are chosen together, so as to represent Stephenson standard gauge. By
List of narrow-gauge model railway scales
List_of_narrow-gauge_model_railway_scales
gauge or 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) narrow gauge. As of 2003, 600+ km narrow-gauge railways, 50000+ km standard gauge railways, and 9.4 km broad gauge railways
Narrow-gauge railways in China
Narrow-gauge_railways_in_China
Railway track gauge (1668 mm)
Iberian gauge (Spanish: ancho ibérico, trocha ibérica, Portuguese: bitola ibérica) is a track gauge of 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in), most extensively used
Iberian-gauge_railway
Imperial unit for wire diameters, as defined in British Standard 3737
The British Standard Wire Gauge, often referred to as the Standard Wire Gauge or simply SWG, is a unit used to denote wire gauge (size) as defined by BS
Standard_wire_gauge
Electrodynamics of spin 0 particles
In theoretical physics, scalar electrodynamics is a theory of a U(1) gauge field coupled to a charged spin 0 scalar field that takes the place of the Dirac
Scalar_electrodynamics
Elementary particles that are force carriers
quantized gauge theory, gauge bosons are quanta of the gauge fields. Consequently, there are as many gauge bosons as there are generators of the gauge field
Gauge_boson
Traditionally, the track gauge in Spain now managed by Adif, is 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in), known as Iberian gauge. This gauge (originally 1,674mm but
Track_gauge_in_Spain
Thermal conductivity gauge
The Pirani gauge is a robust thermal conductivity gauge used for the measurement of the pressures in vacuum systems. It was invented in 1906 by Marcello
Pirani_gauge
Miniature railway track gauge
A 7+1⁄4-inch gauge railway is a miniature railway that uses the gauge of 7+1⁄4 in (184 mm). It is mainly used in clubs, amusement parks and as a backyard
7_1/4_in_gauge_railway
Model railway scale
T gauge (1:450, 1:480 and 1:500) is a model railway scale with a track gauge of 3 mm (0.118 in), referred to as "three-millimeter gauge" or "third of
T_gauge
Mathematics of a particle physics model
particle physics is a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of the unitary product group SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1). The theory is commonly
Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model
Mathematical_formulation_of_the_Standard_Model
Railway gauges of Australia
rail gauges in Australia were initiated in the very early years of railway development and remain in operation today. The diversity of track gauges – the
Rail_gauge_in_Australia
Toy depicting train
scales. Z Gauge [1:220] N Gauge [1:160] HO Gauge [1:87] S Gauge [1:64] O Gauge [1:43 to 1:48, varies] G Gauge [1:20] Märklin measured the gauge as the distance
Toy_train
Scottish railway track width
The 4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm) track gauge, also called the Scotch gauge, was adopted by early 19th century railways mainly in the Lanarkshire area of Scotland
4_ft_6_in_gauge_railway
Unit in physics
resistance R, to the mechanical strain ε. The gauge factor is defined as: G F = Δ R / R Δ L / L = Δ R / R ε = 1 + 2 ν + Δ ρ / ρ ε {\displaystyle GF={\frac
Gauge_factor
were made by several European companies and are all similar to the gauge in Figure 1, being brass plates with notches on both edges and round sinks on
Mainspring_gauge
American dancer and pornographic film actor
Gauge is an American former pornographic film actress. After having appeared in about 140 movies, Gauge left the pornographic film industry in 2005 due
Gauge_(actress)
Gauge fixing used in theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking
unitarity gauge or unitary gauge is a particular choice of a gauge fixing in a gauge theory with a spontaneous symmetry breaking. In this gauge, the scalar
Unitarity_gauge
General relativity in M-theory
Ramond–Ramond gauge potentials, a dilaton and a dilatino. The Bianchi identities of the Ramond–Ramond gauge potentials C 2 k − 1 {\displaystyle C_{2k-1}} can
Higher-dimensional supergravity
Higher-dimensional_supergravity
Electronic component used to measure strain
A strain gauge (also spelled strain gage) is a device used to measure strain on an object. Invented by Edward E. Simmons and Arthur C. Ruge in 1938, the
Strain_gauge
and gauge combinations used in modelling include: Nn3 – Using N scale (1:160 ratio) with Z (6.5 mm / 0.256 in) gauge track. HOn3 – Using HO scale (1:87
3_ft_gauge_rail_modelling
Railways
narrow-gauge railways in Italy were built with Italian metre gauge, which is actually 950 mm (3 ft 1+3⁄8 in) because historically the Italian track gauge was
Narrow-gauge railways in Italy
Narrow-gauge_railways_in_Italy
Instrument that indicates depth below a reference surface
A depth gauge is an instrument for measuring depth below a vertical datum or other reference surface. They include depth gauges for underwater diving
Depth_gauge
Railway track gauge (1676 mm)
5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm), also known as the Indian gauge, is a broad track gauge, used on Indian, Pakistani, western Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan, Argentine and
5_ft_6_in_gauge_railway
Special type of gauge theory
applied many times. Igor Klebanov and Matt Strassler studied this kind of N=1 gauge theory in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, which is dual to the
Cascading_gauge_theory
Railway track gauge (914 mm)
Three foot gauge railways have a track gauge of 3 ft (914 mm) or 1 yard. This gauge is a narrow gauge and is generally found throughout North, Central
3_ft_gauge_railways
System for producing precision lengths by stacking components
Gauge blocks (also known as gage blocks, Johansson gauges, slip gauges, or Jo blocks) are a system for producing precision lengths. The individual gauge
Gauge_block
Railway loading gauge considered the standard in most of Europe
Berne Gauge or Berne Convention Gauge is an informal but widely used term for the railway loading gauge considered the standard minimum loading gauge in
Berne_gauge
was the narrow-gauge line from Gmunden in the Salzkammergut to Budweis, now in the Czech Republic, this was 1,106 mm (3 ft 7+1⁄2 in) gauge. Some two dozen
Narrow-gauge railways in Austria
Narrow-gauge_railways_in_Austria
Gauge fixing of electro magnetic potential
In electromagnetism, the Lorenz gauge condition or Lorenz gauge (after Ludvig Lorenz) is a partial gauge fixing of the electromagnetic vector potential
Lorenz_gauge_condition
Italy had two unusual dominant track gauges which were legally defined depending on the terrain encountered. The gauge of 1,445 mm (4 ft 8+7⁄8 in) was used
Track_gauge_in_Italy
Supersymmetric generalization of Yang–Mills
is a gauge theory that plays an important part in the mathematical formulation of forces in particle physics. It is a special case of 4D N = 1 global
N = 1 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
N_=_1_supersymmetric_Yang–Mills_theory
Smoothbore/rifled shotgun caliber
A 20-gauge shotgun, also known as 20 bore or 20 gauge, is a type of smoothbore shotgun. Twenty-gauge shotguns have a bore diameter of .615 in (15.6 mm)
20-gauge_shotgun
EM gauge (named after the track gauge of a nominal Eighteen Millimetres) is a variant of 4 mm to a foot (1:76) scale used in model railways. EM was developed
EM_gauge
Condensed matter physics model involving only closed loops
some gauge group; or still more general networks. The string-net model is claimed to show the derivation of photons, electrons, and U(1) gauge charge
String-net_liquid
Attempt to extend Yang–Mills theory to gravity
In quantum field theory, gauge gravitation theory is the effort to extend Yang–Mills theory, which provides a universal description of the fundamental
Gauge_gravitation_theory
Tool used to measure gap widths
A feeler gauge is a tool used to measure gap widths. Feeler gauges are mostly used in engineering to measure the clearance between two parts. They consist
Feeler_gauge
Scientific instrument
A McLeod gauge is a scientific instrument used to measure very low pressures, down to 10−6 Torr (0.133 mPa). It was invented in 1874 by Herbert McLeod
McLeod_gauge
Hypothetical subatomic particle predicted by supersymmetry
superpartners of the W bosons of the SU(2)L gauge fields. The bino is the superpartner of the U(1) gauge field corresponding to weak hypercharge. Sometimes
Gaugino
British N gauge is a model railway scale and gauge. Rolling stock is to a scale of 1:148, and track is 9 mm (0.354 in) width as with all other N gauges, making
British_N_gauge
Railway Gauges
Europe use the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in). Some countries use broad gauge, of which there are three types. Narrow gauges are also in use. Russian
Track_gauge_in_Europe
Model railway scale
16 mm to 1 foot or 1:19.05 is a popular scale of model railway in the UK which represents narrow gauge prototypes. The most common gauge for such railways
16_mm_scale
Railway track gauge (381 mm)
Fifteen-inch–gauge railways were pioneered by Sir Arthur Percival Heywood, who was interested in what he termed a minimum-gauge railway for use as estate
Fifteen-inch–gauge_railway
gauge indicates the distance between the inside edges of the running rails. Standard gauge is defined as 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in), and narrow gauge as
List of 2 ft 3 in gauge railways
List_of_2_ft_3_in_gauge_railways
Group of gauge symmetries in Yang–Mills theory
A gauge group is a group of gauge symmetries of the Yang–Mills gauge theory of principal connections on a principal bundle. Given a principal bundle P
Gauge_group_(mathematics)
Model railway scale
railroading scale at 1:120 scale with a track gauge of 12 mm between the rails. It is placed between HO scale (1:87) and N scale (1:160). Its original purpose
TT_scale
These gauges include HO gauge, S gauge, O gauge/O scale, G gauge/G scale, Standard Gauge, 1 gauge, and 2 gauge. Other small gauges (less than 1:148) include
Train_Collectors_Association
Change of rail tracks or rail vehicles to a different gauge
Track gauge conversion is the changing of one railway track gauge (the distance between the running rails) to another. In general, requirements depend
Track_gauge_conversion
French standard for canal lock sizes
built to the Freycinet gauge could not exceed 38.5 metres (126 ft) in length, 5.05 metres (16.6 ft) in breadth and a draught of 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in)
Freycinet_gauge
Superconformal Yang–Mills theory
relativistic conformally invariant Lagrangian gauge theory describing the interactions of fermions via gauge field exchanges. In D=4 spacetime dimensions
N = 4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
N_=_4_supersymmetric_Yang–Mills_theory
Model railway scale
of 1:43.5 (or 7 mm to 1 ft; hence its name). The scale is thus different from American O scale (1:48) and European O scale (1:45). For standard gauge railways
7_mm_scale
Derivative used in gauge theories
In physics, the gauge covariant derivative is a means of expressing how fields vary from place to place, in a way that respects how the coordinate systems
Gauge_covariant_derivative
Railway track gauge (1495 mm)
Toronto-gauge railways are streetcar and rapid transit lines built to Toronto gauge, a broad gauge of 1,495 mm (4 ft 10+7⁄8 in). This is 60 mm (2+3⁄8 in)
Toronto-gauge_railways
Instrument for measuring liquid precipitation
A rain gauge (also known as udometer, ombrometer, pluviometer and hyetometer) is an instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists to gather and measure
Rain_gauge
length, track gauge, electrification system. The majority of tram systems use 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge. Standard gauge is used for most
List of tram systems by gauge and electrification
List_of_tram_systems_by_gauge_and_electrification
Steel cylindrical ring
Ring gauges are used for comparative gauging as well as for checking, calibrating, or setting of gauges or other standards. Individual ring gauges or ring
Ring_gauge
Railway track gauge (1600 mm)
Railways with a track gauge of 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) fall within the category of broad-gauge railways. As of 2026[update], they were extant in Australia
5_ft_3_in_gauge_railway
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1 GAUGE
1 GAUGE
Boy/Male
Muslim
Mighty, Powerful (1)
Boy/Male
Muslim
Good, Delicate (1)
Boy/Male
Muslim
Longing, Craving (1)
Girl/Female
Muslim
Favor, Grace (1)
Boy/Male
Muslim
Noble, Intelligent (1)
Boy/Male
Muslim
Skillful, Adroit (1)
Surname or Lastname
Scottish spelling of Irish Morey 1.English and French
Scottish spelling of Irish Morey 1.English and French : from the personal name Amaury (see Morey 2).
Girl/Female
Muslim
Tall, Towering (1)
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry IV, Part 1' Earl of March. Scroop.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Scratching, Scraping (1)
Girl/Female
Muslim
Splendid, Glorious (1)
Surname or Lastname
North German form of Fries 1.Dutch
North German form of Fries 1.Dutch : variant of Frese.English : metonymic occupational name for a weaver of frieze, a coarse woolen cloth with a thick nap, Old French frise.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Brilliant, Splendid (1)
Boy/Male
Muslim
Fascinating, Attractive (1)
Boy/Male
Muslim
Cornice, Eaves (1)
Girl/Female
Muslim
Just, Equitable (1)
Girl/Female
Muslim
Serene, Tranquil (1)
Girl/Female
Muslim
Flower, Fruit (1)
Girl/Female
Muslim
Victory, Successful (1)
Girl/Female
Muslim
Morning, Dawn (1)
1 GAUGE
1 GAUGE
1 GAUGE
1 GAUGE
1 GAUGE
1 GAUGE
1 GAUGE
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