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Calendar year
Year 1242 (MCCXLII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Spring – Prince Alexander Nevsky is joined by his brother Andrey II
1242
2025 Hungarian history action film
1242: Gateway to the West is a 2025 English-language Hungarian historical action film directed by Péter Soós and co-written by Aron Horvath and Joan Lane
1242:_Gateway_to_the_West
1220s–1240s military campaign
Mongolian army that invaded Europe in the 13th century (principally the 1236–1242 campaigns led by Batu Khan and Subutai) was highly diverse and ethnically
Mongol_invasion_of_Europe
1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 … In literature 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 Art Archaeology
1242_in_poetry
Palestinian city in the northern West Bank
mausoleum in the old city. In October 1242, Nablus was raided by the Knights Templar. This was the conclusion of the 1242 campaign season in which the Templars
Nablus
Siege during the Mongol invasion of Hungary
The siege of Esztergom took place in the winter of early 1242. Following the hard-fought but decisive Mongol victory at the Battle of Mohi, Batu Khan pillaged
Siege_of_Esztergom_(1242)
Main-belt asteroid
1242 Zambesia (prov. designation: 1932 HL) is a dark background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 48 kilometers (30
1242_Zambesia
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Neva in 1240, as well as the Germanic crusaders in the Battle on the Ice in 1242. As it was undergoing fragmentation, Kievan Rus' finally fell to the Mongol
Russia
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
and politician. Without undertaking any major military campaigns between 1242 and 1256, he established suzerainty over the Russian principalities, Georgia
Kazakhstan
Invasion, 1241–42
Empire started in March 1241. The Mongols started to withdraw in late March 1242. The Hungarians had first learned about the Mongol threat in 1229, when King
First Mongol invasion of Hungary
First_Mongol_invasion_of_Hungary
County of medieval Germany
partition of the county of Altena and was annexed to Limburg (Lenne) in 1242. Kraus 1981 Bleicher Hohenlimbuger Heimat Blatter / Eversberg Aders/Berg/Quadflieg
Isenberg
Favourite of Töregene in the Mongol Empire
previously also been one of Genghis Khan's wives). However, in the spring of 1242, Töregene Khatun assumed complete power as regent with the support of her
Fatima_Khatun
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
air volume?". Journal of Experimental Biology. 205 (9): 1189–1197. doi:10.1242/jeb.205.9.1189. PMID 11948196. Hill, David; Peter Robertson (1988). The Pheasant:
Bird
37th and last Abbasid Caliph (r. 1242–1258)
was the 37th and last Abbasid caliph of Baghdad. He held the title from 1242 until his death at the hands of Mongols in 1258. Abu Ahmad Abdallah was a
Al-Musta'sim
Country in Southeastern and Central Europe
territories during their invasion of Eastern and Central Europe in 1241 and 1242. The Mongols' Golden Horde emerged as the dominant power of Eastern Europe
Romania
Diverse clade of specialized reptiles
Experimental Biology. 208 (6): 1025–1034. Bibcode:2005JExpB.208.1025T. doi:10.1242/jeb.01495. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 15767304. S2CID 18540594. Archived (PDF)
Dinosaur
Type 2 quasar located in the constellation Leo
J1000+1242 known as SDSS J1000+1242 or J1000+12 is a radio-quiet type-2 quasar, located in the constellation Leo. It is located 2 billion light years
J1000+1242
Regent of the Mongol Empire from 1242 to 1246
widows and formerly one of Genghis Khan's wives. Following Möge's death in 1242, power was supposed to pass to Shiremun, the grandson of Ögedei. However
Töregene_Khatun
Queen of Portugal from 1253 to 1279
Beatrice of Castile (1242/1244 – 27 October 1303), an illegitimate daughter of Alfonso X of Castile and his mistress Mayor Guillén de Guzmán, was the second
Beatrice of Castile (1242–1303)
Beatrice_of_Castile_(1242–1303)
The siege of Tlemcen took place in 1242 and marked an important stage in the Campaigns of Abu Zakariya Yahya. It opposed the forces of the Kingdom of Tlemcen
Siege_of_Tlemcen_(1242)
Reign of Henry III: 1242-1247, p. 19. Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III: 1242-1247, p. 42. Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III: 1242-1247, p. 53. Cal
Bertram_de_Criol
4th-century handwritten Bible copy in Greek
א B(c2) Majority of manuscripts omit - B* K W Ψ f1 f13 28 700 1010 1079 1242 1546 2148 ℓ 10 ℓ 950 ℓ 1642 ℓ 1761 sys arm geo. Mark 13:33 και προσευχεσθε
Codex_Sinaiticus
Radio station in Traralgon, Victoria, Australia
Gippsland's GOLD 1242 & GOLD FM 98.3 (call sign: 3GV) is an Australian radio station operating west of Traralgon, Victoria. It is owned by Ace Radio and
Gold1242_&_Gold_FM_98.3
Emperor of Japan from 1232 to 1242
February 1242) was the 87th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years 1232 through 1242. Emperor
Emperor_Shijō
Second son of Genghis Khan and Börte (c. 1184 – 1242)
Chagatai Khan (Mongolian: ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ; c. 1184 – 1242) was a son of Genghis Khan, a prominent figure in the early Mongol Empire, and the first khan of the
Chagatai_Khan
Margrave of Meissen
and last Margrave of Lusatia (as Henry IV) from 1221 until his death; from 1242 also Landgrave of Thuringia. Born probably at the Albrechtsburg residence
Henry_III_of_Meissen
needed] spring 1241 – early 1242: Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire (including Austria and northeast Italy) 1241–1242: Mongol invasion of Croatia
Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
Lists_of_battles_of_the_Mongol_invasion_of_Europe
Rulers of northern India (c. 1206–1290)
Bahram, who had the titular name of Sultan and reigned from 1240 to 15 May 1242. During his reign, the Chihalgani became disorderly and constantly bickered
Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)
Chronic disease caused by bacterial infection
diseases". Disease Models & Mechanisms. 6 (1) dmm.010215: 19–24. doi:10.1242/dmm.010215 (inactive 11 December 2025). PMC 3529335. PMID 23223615.{{cite
Leprosy
American freeskier
Tanner Hall (born October 26, 1983) is an American freeskier. Hall, nicknamed 'Ski Boss', was born in Kalispell, Montana where he grew up skiing at Big
Tanner_Hall_(skier)
1242 battle of the Northern Crusades on the frozen Lake Peipus
the Ice, also known as the Battle of Lake Peipus, took place on 5 April 1242. It was fought on the frozen Lake Peipus when the united forces of the Republic
Battle_on_the_Ice
Class of animals with milk-producing glands
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (4): 1238–1242. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1238R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0706385105. PMC 2234122. PMID 18216270
Mammal
Princess of the Bakrin tribe and concubine of Genghis Khan
Möge Khatun (Mongolian: Мөгэ хатан, died 1242), was a princess of the Bakrin tribe and concubine of Genghis Khan. After the Khan’s death, Möge became a
Möge_Khatun
Heir apparent of Emperor Frederick II (1211–1242)
Henry (VII) (1211 – 12 February 1242), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Sicily from 1212 until 1217 and King of Germany (formally King
Henry_(VII)_of_Germany
British academic publisher
The Company of Biologists is a UK-based charity and not-for-profit publisher that was established in 1925 by George Parker Bidder III with the aim of promoting
The_Company_of_Biologists
1242 edict proclaiming Gradec (Zagreb) a royal free city
The Golden Bull of 1242 was a golden bull or edict, issued by King Béla IV of Hungary to the inhabitants of Gradec (part of today's Zagreb, the capital
Golden_Bull_of_1242
timeline of events involving the Golden Horde (1242–1502), from the 1430s also known as the Great Horde. For pre-1242 events involving Mongols in Europe, see
Timeline_of_the_Golden_Horde
English actress
Netflix period drama Bridgerton (2024) and Uulan in the epic historical film 1242: Gateway To The West (2025). Until 2016, Chenneour was a professional athlete
Genevieve_Chenneour
Sultan of Delhi from 1242 to 1246
seventh sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. Ala-ud-Din Masud-Shah ruled from 1242 to 1246. He was the grandson of Iltutmish and the son of Rukn-ud-Din Firuz
Masud_Shah
Scottish noble
Sir Walter de Olifard (died 1242), Lord of Bothwell and Abernethy and Justiciar of Lothian, was a Scottish noble. Olifard was the eldest son of Walter
Walter_Olifard_(died_1242)
Emperor of Japan from 1242 to 1246
according to the traditional order of succession. This reign spanned the years 1242 through 1246. This 13th-century sovereign was named after the 9th-century
Emperor_Go-Saga
defeat in a military campaign, Dafydd ap Llywelyn makes Henry his heir. 1242 May – English army supports rebels in Poitou against French rule. 12 May
1240s_in_England
13th-century English princess and duchess of Brittany
Beatrice of England (25 June 1242 – 24 March 1275) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the daughter of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence
Beatrice_of_England
Central nervous system stimulant
of the published literature". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 40 (9): 1235–1242. doi:10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00097-2. PMID 12204387. Archived from the original
Caffeine
Hospital in Damascus, Syria
ad-Din in 1154, and later on an extension was added to the main building in 1242 by a physician Badr al-Din. It was restored in 1975 and now houses the Museum
Nur_al-Din_Bimaristan
United Nations resolution adopted in 1999
United Nations Security Council resolution 1242, adopted unanimously on 21 May 1999, after recalling all previous resolutions on Iraq, including resolutions
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1242
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1242
Shikken (regent) of the Kamakura shogunate in Japan (1183–1242)
Hōjō Yasutoki (北条 泰時; 1183 – July 14, 1242) was the third shikken (regent) of the Kamakura shogunate in Japan. He strengthened the political system of
Hōjō_Yasutoki
Largest species of toothed whale
Experimental Biology. 209 (21): 4238–4253. Bibcode:2006JExpB.209.4238T. doi:10.1242/jeb.02505. PMID 17050839. Carwardine, Mark; Tricas, Timothy C (2002). Sharks
Sperm_whale
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic doctrine
surrender felt threatened and decided to counteract the inquisition. In May 1242, the inquisitors were treacherously murdered at Avignonet castle by knights
Inquisition_in_France
Biological kingdom
Experimental Biology. 201 (12): 1871–1883. Bibcode:1998JExpB.201.1871Q. doi:10.1242/jeb.201.12.1871. PMID 9600869. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020
Animal
As of 25 August 2026[update], 1242 players have played rugby union for New Zealand's national team, known since 1905 as the All Blacks. The first New Zealand
List of New Zealand national rugby union players
List_of_New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_players
Country in Central Europe
evolved into the institution of the parliament (parlamentum publicum). In 1241–1242, the kingdom received a major blow with the Mongol (Tatar) invasion. Up to
Hungary
Uyghur governor of Khorasan under Mongol Empire
Korguz (died 1242) or Körgüz was a Uyghur governor of Khurasan during the reign of the Mongol ruler Ögedei Khan. He was born in a village called Barlugh
Korguz
Radio station in Metro Manila, Philippines
DWBL (1242 AM) is a radio station owned and operated by FBS Radio Network in the Philippines. The station's studio is located at Unit 908, Paragon Plaza
DWBL-AM
Phylum of invertebrates with jointed exoskeletons
Experimental Biology, 36 (2): 423–433, Bibcode:1959JExpB..36..423P, doi:10.1242/jeb.36.2.423, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2008, retrieved
Arthropod
Biological electricity-related abilities
Experimental Biology. 2006 209: 200-201, doi: 10.1242/jeb.10.1242/jeb.02012 (2): 200–201. doi:10.1242/jeb.10.1242/jeb.02012. PMID 16391343. Lorenzini, Stefano
Electroreception and electrogenesis
Electroreception_and_electrogenesis
List of rulers of Indian state of Manipur
AD) Thawanthaba (1195–1231 AD) Chingthang Lanthaba (1231–1242 AD) Thingbai Shelhongba (1242–1247 AD) Puranthaba (–1263 AD) Khumomba (1263–1278 AD) Moiramba
List of kings of the Ningthouja dynasty
List_of_kings_of_the_Ningthouja_dynasty
Polish saint
Ceslaus, (Polish: Czesław) (c. 1184 – c. 1242) was a Polish Dominican priest and missionary. He was beatified by the Catholic Church in 1713. Ceslaus was
Ceslaus
by Batu Khan and Kadan invaded Serbia and then Bulgaria in the spring of 1242 after defeating the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohi and ravaging the Hungarian
Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia
Mongol_invasion_of_Bulgaria_and_Serbia
Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1252 to 1263
in the 15th century, and over German crusaders in the Battle on the Ice (1242). He agreed to pay tribute to the Golden Horde, which allowed him to preserve
Alexander_Nevsky
Sultan of Delhi from 1240 to 1242
Muiz ud-Din Bahram (Persian: معز الدین بهرام; 9 July 1212 – 15 May 1242) was the sixth sultan of the Mamluk Dynasty. He was the son of Shams ud din Iltutmish
Muiz_ud_din_Bahram
Byzantine and mediaeval European legal decrees
Rimini (1226), issued by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor The Golden Bull of 1242 issued by King Béla IV to proclaim a free royal city for the inhabitants
Golden_bull
Country in South Asia
systematic review". Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 12 (7): 1242–1244. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2321_22. PMC 10345816. Patel, V.; Kalita, A
India
Legendary king of the Britons
his possessions and wife, see also Ford 1983. Williams 1937, p. 64, line 1242 Charles-Edwards 1991, p. 15; Koch 1996, pp. 242–245; Green 2007b, pp. 13–15
King_Arthur
Mongol general under Genghis Khan and Ögedei Khan
latter's stone citadel held out, and not all sieges proved successful. By early 1242, Subutai was discussing plans to invade the Holy Roman Empire, when news
Subutai
stride length: a myth revisited". Biology Open. 5 (10): 1415–1419. doi:10.1242/bio.019919. PMC 5087677. PMID 27543056. Iosilevskii, G; Weihs, D (2008).
Fastest_animals
36th and Penultimate Abbasid Caliph (r. 1226–1242)
(17 February 1192 – 2 December 1242), commonly known as al-Mustansir, was the 36th Abbasid caliph, ruling from 1226 to 1242. He succeeded al-Zahir as caliph
Al-Mustansir_I
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
Experimental Biology. 209 (1): 18–25. Bibcode:2006JExpB.209...18M. doi:10.1242/jeb.01959. PMID 16354774. Hammond, P.; Mouat, G. S. V. (1985). "The relationship
Cat
Central text of Rabbinic Judaism
the condemnation and the first burning of copies of the Talmud in Paris in 1242. The burning of copies of the Talmud continued.[full citation needed] The
Talmud
Theodoric of Landsberg (German: Dietrich, nicknamed the Wise or the Fat; 1242 – 8 February 1285), a member of the House of Wettin was Margrave of Landsberg
Theodoric_of_Landsberg
Thrust produced by ejecting a jet of fluid
salps" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (Pt 17): 2967–75. doi:10.1242/jeb.041962. PMID 20709925. Dabiri, J. O.; Gharib, M. (2005). "The role of
Jet_propulsion
Global conflict from 1939 to 1945
World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 1663. ISBN 978-1-1358-1242-3. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2019. The
World_War_II
Class of Soviet missile corvette
having the two AK-630M CIWS removed, and replaced with "Palash" CIWS. Project 1242.1 and project 1241.8 Molniya ("Lightning") are further developments of the
Tarantul-class_corvette
German noble (c. 1242–1277)
John (c. 1242 – 13 December 1277), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1252 until his death. He initially reigned jointly
John, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
John,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg
Anglo-Norman chieftain and noble (c.1180–1242/3)
Mór de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connacht (English: /dəˈbɜːr/ də-BUR; c. 1194 – 1242 or 1243), was an Anglo-Norman aristocrat who was seneschal of Munster and
Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught
Richard_Mór_de_Burgh,_1st_Baron_of_Connaught
King of England from 1216 to 1272
fresh attempt to reclaim his family's lands in France, he invaded Poitou in 1242, leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg. After this, he relied on
Henry_III_of_England
Election of Catholic Pope Innocent IV
December 1241, and on 12 February (?), 1242, his son King Henry of Germany died as well. He spent the entire year 1242 in the south in his own kingdom, mostly
1243_papal_election
Immature ovum or egg cell
involved in mesodermal patterning". Development. 122 (12): 4119–29. doi:10.1242/dev.122.12.4119. PMID 9012531. S2CID 28462527. Heasman J, Wessely O, Langland
Oocyte
Species of bear native to the Arctic
Experimental Biology. 210 (7): 1116–1122. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210.1116N. doi:10.1242/jeb.02734. PMID 17371910. S2CID 18046149. Derocher 2012, p. 14. Green, P
Polar_bear
Basic unit of life forms
later". J Exp Biol. 216 (Pt 13): 2451–8. Bibcode:2013JExpB.216.2451M. doi:10.1242/jeb.082628. PMID 23761470. Mauro A (April 1969). "The role of the Voltaic
Cell_(biology)
AM radio frequency
sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "1242 AM" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2026) (Learn how and
1242_AM
Earth's highest mountain
Experimental Biology. 204 (18): 3129–3132. Bibcode:2001JExpB.204.3129H. doi:10.1242/jeb.204.18.3129. PMID 11581326. Archived from the original on 9 September
Mount_Everest
13th-century Rus prince
prince of Novgorod (1230), of Halych (1236–1237, 1241–1242), of Lutsk (1240), and of Chernigov (1241–1242). When he could not strengthen his rule in Halych
Rostislav_Mikhailovich
Philippa of Dreux, Dame de Coucy (1192–1242) was a daughter of Robert II of Dreux and his second wife Yolande de Coucy. Philippa was the fifth of seven
Philippa_of_Dreux
Order of amphibians
Experimental Biology. 207 (Pt 8): 1361–1368. Bibcode:2004JExpB.207.1361L. doi:10.1242/jeb.00885. PMID 15010487. "Frog Digestive System". TutorVista.com. 2010.
Frog
Empire in Eurasia from 1206–1368
Westward Expansion: Exploring Causes for the Mongol Withdrawal from Hungary in 1242". In Yang, L.; Bork, HR.; Fang, X.; Mischke, S. (eds.). Socio-Environmental
Mongol_Empire
c. 880–1240 East Slavic state in Europe
Volhynia, raid Poland and Hungary, and founded the Golden Horde at Sarai in 1242. The conquests mostly halted due to a succession crisis following khan Ogedei's
Kievan_Rus'
13th-century revolts by Old Prussians against the Teutonic Knights
rivers and the Vistula Lagoon to serve as basis for future expansion. In 1231–1242, forty such castles were built. The Prussians faced major difficulties in
Prussian_uprisings
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
Experimental Biology. 54 (2): 349–71. Bibcode:1971JExpB..54..349H. doi:10.1242/jeb.54.2.349. PMID 5553415. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December
Snake
Memorable dates in the Russian Armed Forces
holiday; 18 April – victory over the Teutonic Knights in the Battle on the Ice, 1242; 9 May – Victory Day, state holiday; 12 May – victory in the Crimean offensive
Days_of_Military_Honour
Grand Prince of Kiev (r. 1236–1239; 1241–1243)
Pereyaslavl (1206), Novgorod-Seversk (1219–1226), Chernigov (1223–1235; 1242–1246), Novgorod (1225–1226; 1229–1230), and Galicia (1235–1236). He was canonized
Michael_of_Chernigov
Clade of insects
Experimental Biology. 211 (11): 1737–1746. Bibcode:2008JExpB.211.1737W. doi:10.1242/jeb.015396. PMID 18490389. Chittka, Lars; Thomson, James D. (28 May 2001)
Bee
Species of lizard
Experimental Biology. 221 (10): Table 1. Bibcode:2018JExpB.221B3130C. doi:10.1242/jeb.153130. PMID 29789349. Pianka ER, Pianka HD (1970). "The ecology of Moloch
Thorny_devil
Global war among European powers (1756–1763)
Siege of La Rochelle (1224) English invasion of France (1230) Saintonge War (1242–1243) 1294–1324 Gascon War (1294–1303) War of Saint-Sardos (1324) Hundred
Seven_Years'_War
English knight and admiral (d. 1310)
(French: Guillaume de Leybourne; Latin: Willelmus de Leyburnia or Leyburna; c. 1242–1310) was an English knight and military commander, sometimes reckoned the
William_de_Leybourne
Computational model used in machine learning
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence-Volume Volume Two. 2: 1237–1242. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Organ in electric fish
Journal of Experimental Biology. 224 (4). Bibcode:2021JExpB.224B9855W. doi:10.1242/jeb.239855. PMID 33462134. S2CID 231639937. Walsh, John (1773). "On the Electric
Electric_organ_(fish)
Critical protein in embryonic development
motoneuron induction in zebrafish". Development. 128 (18): 3485–3495. doi:10.1242/dev.128.18.3485. PMID 11566854. Wolpert L (2015). Principles of Development
Sonic_hedgehog_protein
1837 painting by Eugène Delacroix
The Battle of Taillebourg, 21 July 1242 is an 1837 painting of the Battle of Taillebourg by Eugène Delacroix, one of 33 huge works commissioned from different
The Battle of Taillebourg, 21 July 1242
The_Battle_of_Taillebourg,_21_July_1242
British actor (1964–2023)
Etan (25 January 2023). "Ray Stevenson Replaces Kevin Spacey in Epic Drama '1242: Gateway to the West'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
Ray_Stevenson
travel, tourism, insurance
1242
1242
1242
1242
1242
1242
1242
1242
1242
travel, tourism, insurance