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Chemical compound
2-Mercaptoethanol is the organosulfur compound with the formula HOCH2CH2SH. It is a colorless liquid. ME or βME, as it is commonly abbreviated, is used
2-Mercaptoethanol
Simplest secondary alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol, commonly abbreviated as IPA) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound
Isopropyl_alcohol
Presumptive serological test for enteric fever or undulant fever
Therefore, Tubex test is not recommended for diagnosis of typhoid fever. 2-mercaptoethanol is often added to the Widal test. This agent more easily denatures
Widal_test
Organic compound
feedstock. As of 2024, world production of ethanol fuel was 120 gigaliters (3.2×1010 U.S. gallons), coming mostly from the U.S. (51%) and Brazil (30%). The
Ethanol
Chemical compound
2-dehydrogenase. Sorbitol is an isomer of mannitol, another sugar alcohol; the two differ only in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 2.
Sorbitol
Human and animal disease
detected by the standard agglutination test (SAT), rose Bengal, 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME), antihuman globulin (Coombs') and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent
Brucellosis
Chemical compound
reducing agent. Though it does not have a free thiol group (-SH) like 2-mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol (DTT), it reacts with water to decompose transiently
S-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiuronium bromide hydrobromide
S-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiuronium_bromide_hydrobromide
Protein domain
first estimated as 95kD by SDS-PAGE in the presence of reducing agent 2-mercaptoethanol, while the molecular weight was determined to 76kD by gel chromatography
Protein_L
Natural sweetener
Xylitol is an organic compound with the formula HOCH(CH(OH)CH2OH)2. Two other isomeric sugar alcohols exist. It is a colorless or white crystalline solid
Xylitol
Chemical compound
Dictionary. National Cancer Institute. 2 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019. E. Bertani; A. Chiappa; R. Biffi;
Glycerol
CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol
areas, especially polymers. The conversion entails oxidation: 2 CH3OH + O2 → 2 CH2O + 2 H2O Acetic acid can be produced from methanol. Methanol and isobutene
Methanol
Organic compounds
is obtained by the fermentation of glucose and sucrose. Ethylene glycol (2-carbon) Glycerol (3-carbon) Erythritol (4-carbon) Threitol (4-carbon) Arabitol
Sugar_alcohol
Chemical compound
two most common agents used for this purpose (dithiothreitol and β-mercaptoethanol), TCEP has the advantages of being odorless, a more powerful reducing
TCEP
Chemical compound
(sometimes represented as t-BuOH). Its isomers are 1-butanol, isobutanol, and 2-butanol. tert-Butyl alcohol is a colorless solid, which melts near room temperature
Tert-Butyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
extends the half-life of DTT in solution. Dithiobutylamine (DTBA) 2-Mercaptoethanol (BME) TCEP Thioglycolic acid#History O'Neil MJ, ed. (2001). Merck
Dithiothreitol
Chemical compound
2-Methyl-1-butanol (IUPAC name, also called active amyl alcohol) is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2OH. It is one of several isomers
2-Methyl-1-butanol
Secondary alcohol CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3
Butan-2-ol, or sec-butanol, is an organic compound with formula CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3. Its structural isomers are 1-butanol, isobutanol, and tert-butanol. 2-Butanol
2-Butanol
Sugar alcohol that is used as a sweetener
using enzymes and fermentation. Its formula is C 4H 10O 4, or HO(CH2)(CHOH)2(CH2)OH. Erythritol is 60–70% as sweet as table sugar. However, erythritol
Erythritol
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
Arachidyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
carbamic acid which then readily decarboxylates to give the free amine. 2-Mercaptoethanol can also be used, in the presence of potassium phosphate in dimethylacetamide
Benzyl_chloroformate
Chemical compound
2-Nonanol is a simple alcohol. It has the odor of cucumber, and has been identified in oysters. It is used by several insects as pheromones. It is commercially
2-Nonanol
Chemical compound
3-dimethylbutan-2-ol and as pine alcohol) is one of the isomeric hexanols and a secondary alcohol. Pinacolyl alcohol appears on the List of Schedule 2 substances
Pinacolyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
1-Tridecanol
Sugar alcohol used as a sweetener
capsules, as an emollient, and as a humectant. Maltitol provides between 2 and 3 kilocalories per gram [kcal/g] (8–10 kJ/g). Maltitol is largely unaffected
Maltitol
Chemical compound
2-Hexanol (hexan-2-ol) is a six-carbon alcohol in which the hydroxy group (OH) is located on the second carbon atom. Its chemical formula is C6H14O or
2-Hexanol
Carbocyclic sugar
Cellular and Medical Aspects. Academic Press. p. 348. ISBN 978-0-08-047207-2. Goel, Meenakshi; Azev, Viatcheslav N; d‘Alarcao, Marc (April 2009). "The
Inositol
Set of reactions to attach substituents to an aromatic ring
aluminium chloride is replaced by graphite in an alkylation of p-xylene with 2-bromobutane. This variation will not work with primary halides from which
Friedel–Crafts_reaction
Chemical reaction which exchanges the R groups of an alcohol and ester
transesterification, giving access to vinyl ethers: ROH + AcOCH=CH 2 ⟶ ROCH=CH 2 + AcOH The reaction can be effected with high enantioselectivity when
Transesterification
Chemical compound
alcohol; the two differ only in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 2. While similar, the two sugar alcohols have very different sources in nature
Mannitol
Loss of structure in proteins and nucleic acids due to external stress
disulfide bonds by reduction include:[citation needed] 2-Mercaptoethanol Dithiothreitol TCEP (tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine) Agents such as hydrogen peroxide
Denaturation_(biochemistry)
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
1-Dotriacontanol
Type of cell growth medium
recombinant transferrin or iron, selenium and an antioxidant thiol such as 2-mercaptoethanol or 1-thioglycerol. Chemically defined media that are designed for
Chemically_defined_medium
Any organic compound having a sulfanyl group (–SH)
distinct odors. The main component of skunk spray is a butenylthiol. 2-Mercaptoethanol is a reagent in biochemistry. 3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol is a medicine
Thiol
Class of organic compounds
which is 2-propanol (R = R' = CH3). For the tertiary alcohols, the general form is RR'R"COH. The simplest example is tert-butanol (2-methylpropan-2-ol), for
Alcohol_(chemistry)
Type of autoantibody
thrombosis. Tringali GR, Julian AJ, Halbert WM (1969). "Effect of 2-mercaptoethanol treatment on anticardiolipin reactivity in sera from syphilitics and
Anti-cardiolipin_antibodies
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
Fucitol
Aromatic alcohol
reproductive effects. Benzyl alcohol has low acute toxicity with an LD50 of 1.2 g/kg in rats. It oxidizes rapidly in healthy individuals to benzoic acid,
Benzyl_alcohol
Alcohol in which the hydroxy group is bonded to a primary carbon atom
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
Primary_alcohol
Chemical compound (CH3)2CHCH2OH
Isobutanol (IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2OH (sometimes represented as i-BuOH). This colorless
Isobutanol
Chemical compound
2-Ethylhexanol (abbreviated 2-EH) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2OH. It is a branched, eight-carbon chiral
2-Ethylhexanol
Organic compound ethane-1,2-diol
(IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2OH)2. It is the simplest vicinal diol. It is mainly used for two purposes: as a
Ethylene_glycol
Method for preparing ethers
Development. 9 (2): 206–211. doi:10.1021/op050001h. Tanabe, Masato; Peters, Richard H. (1981). "(R,S)-Mevalonolactone-2-13C (2H-Pyran-2-one-13C,
Williamson_ether_synthesis
Coenzyme, notable for its synthesis and oxidation role
mixed CoA disulfides with reducing agents such as dithiothreitol or 2-mercaptoethanol. Acetyl-CoA fatty acyl-CoA (activated form of all fatty acids; only
Coenzyme_A
Isoamyl alcohol 2-Methyl-1-butanol Neopentyl alcohol 2-Pentanol 3-Methyl-2-butanol 3-Pentanol tert-Amyl alcohol 1-Hexanol 2-Hexanol 3-Hexanol 2-Methyl-1-pentanol
List_of_alkanols
Chemical compound
2-Methyl-2-pentanol (IUPAC name: 2-methylpentan-2-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It can be added to a gas chromatograph to help distinguish between
2-Methyl-2-pentanol
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
Isoamyl_alcohol
Chemical compound (C4H9OH)
CH3(CH2)3OH and a linear structure. Isomers of 1-butanol are isobutanol, butan-2-ol and tert-butanol. The unmodified term butanol usually refers to the straight
1-Butanol
Sedative-hypnotic drug
structure is considerably simpler. The systematic name is usually given as ethyl 2-chlorovinyl ethynyl carbinol or 1-chloro-3-ethylpent-1-en-4-yn-3-ol. Its empirical
Ethchlorvynol
Chemical compound family ( C4H9OH)
carbon is sec-butyl alcohol or 2-butanol. The branched isomer with the alcohol at a terminal carbon is isobutanol or 2-methyl-1-propanol, and the branched
Butanol
Active ingredient in fermented drinks
alcohols. The tertiary alcohol tert-amyl alcohol (TAA), also known as 2-methylbutan-2-ol (2M2B), has a history of use as a hypnotic and anesthetic, as do
Alcohol_(drug)
29-carbon primary fatty alcohol
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
1-Nonacosanol
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
1-Pentanol
Chemical compound
promote tooth decay and is considered to be tooth-friendly. Its energy value is 2 kcal per gram, half that of sugars. It is less sweet than sugar, but can be
Isomalt
Chemical compound
Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 3–228, 5–42, 8–102, 16–22, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2 "Neopentyl alcohol". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Joseph Hoffman (1960). "Neopentyl
Neopentyl_alcohol
Burning within well-defined lower and upper bounds
(60 °C), but less than 200 °F (93 °C) have a NFPA 704 flammability rating of 2 Class IIIB liquids with a flash point equal to or greater than 200 °F (93 °C)
Flammability_limit
Chemical compound
amyl alcohol. It is found naturally and has a role as an insect pheromone. 2-Pentanol Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.)
3-Pentanol
Mixture of sugar alcohols
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
Hydrogenated starch hydrolysates
Hydrogenated_starch_hydrolysates
Group of isomers (C8H17OH)
unbranched chain of carbons. Other commercially important octanols are 2-octanol and 2-ethylhexanol. Some octanols occur naturally in the form of esters in
Octanol
Type of chemical reaction
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
Fischer–Speier_esterification
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
Undecanol
Cyclic compound (C2H4O)
oxide forms 2-mercaptoethanol and thiodiglycol, and with alkylmercaptans it produces 2-alkyl mercaptoethanol: (CH2CH2)O + H2S → HO–CH2CH2–HS 2 (CH2CH2)O
Ethylene_oxide
Chemical compound
tert-Amyl alcohol (TAA) or 2-methylbutan-2-ol (2M2B), is a branched pentanol. Historically, TAA has been used as an anesthetic and more recently as a
Tert-Amyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
1-Heptacosanol
Topics referred to by the same term
Methyl tert-butyl ether, an organic solvent 2-Mercaptoethanol, an antioxidant also known as β-mercaptoethanol Beaver, Meade and Englewood Railroad, a railroad
BME
Primary alcohol with formula C26H54O
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
1-Hexacosanol
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
1-Tetracosanol
Analytical technique
presence of a reducing agent, such as dithiothreitol (DTT) or 2-mercaptoethanol (beta-mercaptoethanol/BME), which further denatures the proteins by reducing
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Polyacrylamide_gel_electrophoresis
Primary alcohol compound (CH3CH2CH2OH)
represented as PrOH or n-PrOH. It is a colourless liquid and an isomer of 2-propanol. 1-Propanol is used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry,
1-Propanol
Chemical compound
behavior modifying activity". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C. 60 (2): 175–185. doi:10.1016/0306-4492(78)90091-6. PMID 28889. Gil C, Gómez-Cordovés
Tryptophol
Chemical compound
2-Pentanol (IUPAC name: pentan-2-ol; also called sec-amyl alcohol) is an organic chemical compound. It is used as a solvent and an intermediate in the
2-Pentanol
Chemical compound
4-butanediol) 1,3-Propanediol 2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol Phenaglycodol Berger FM (June 1949). "Anticonvulsant action of 2-substituted-1,3-propanediols"
Prenderol
28-carbon primary fatty alcohol
Lisa; Lockwood, G.Brian (2003). "Octacosanol in human health". Nutrition. 19 (2): 192–5. doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(02)00869-9. PMID 12591561. Snider, SR (1984)
1-Octacosanol
Spectroscopic technique
of Pyridine Adsorbed at a Silver Electrode". Chemical Physics Letters. 26 (2): 163–166. Bibcode:1974CPL....26..163F. doi:10.1016/0009-2614(74)85388-1.
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
Surface-enhanced_Raman_spectroscopy
Chemical compound
ethanol. There are three other isomers of heptanol that have a straight chain, 2-heptanol, 3-heptanol, and 4-heptanol, which differ by the location of the
1-Heptanol
Organic reduction of any carbonyl group by a reducing agent
lithium aluminium hydride is: 2 RCO2R' + LiAlH4 → LiAl(OCH2R)2(OR') LiAl(OCH2R)2(OR') + 4 H2O → LiAl(OH)4 + 2 HOCH2R + 2 HOR' Sodium borohydride can, under
Carbonyl_reduction
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
1-Octen-3-ol
Chemical reaction
Christoph Elschenbroich: Organometallics, Third, Completely Revised and Extended Edition 2006, Wiley-VCH Weinheim, Germany. ISBN 978-3-527-29390-2.
Ether_cleavage
Chemical compound
2-Fluoroethanol is the organic compound with the formula CH2FCH2OH. This colorless liquid is one of the simplest stable fluorinated alcohols. It was once
2-Fluoroethanol
Class of chemical compounds
Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_277.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025)
Fatty_alcohol
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
mass: 78.0139 u) may refer to: Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 2-Mercaptoethanol, or β-mercaptoethanol This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated
C2H6OS
Chemical compound
oxidation of cyclohexane in air, typically using cobalt catalysts: 2 C6H12 + O2 → 2 C6H11OH This process coforms cyclohexanone, and this mixture ("KA oil"
Cyclohexanol
Chemical compound
Borocillina. A low-pH throat lozenge containing dichlorobenzyl alcohol (1.2 mg) and amylmetacresol (0.6 mg) has been found to deactivate respiratory syncytial
2,4-Dichlorobenzyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
flour hydrolysates have also been evaluated. Merck Index, 11th Edition, 789 "2-Carb-19". Arabitol at the Human Metabolome Database "Candida and Yeast Overgrowth"
Arabitol
Organic compound (CH2(OH)2); simplest geminal diol
or methylene glycol, is an organic compound with chemical formula CH2(OH)2. It is the simplest geminal diol. In aqueous solutions it coexists with oligomers
Methanediol
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
3-Nitrobenzyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_277.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. International Programme on Chemical Safety
Stearyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
"Microwave Detection of Interstellar Vinyl Alcohol, CH 2=CHOH". The Astrophysical Journal. 561 (2): L207–L210. doi:10.1086/324762. Kleimeier, N. Fabian;
Vinyl_alcohol
lipids dissolved in chloroform). Other denaturing chemicals such as 2-mercaptoethanol and sarcosine may also be used. The major downside is that phenol
Acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
Acid_guanidinium_thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform_extraction
Organic reaction
bases). For example, the conjugate addition of methylamine to cyclohexen-2-one gives the compound 3-(N-methylamino)-cyclohexanone. Conjugated carbonyls
Nucleophilic conjugate addition
Nucleophilic_conjugate_addition
Chemical compound
Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_277.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. Kreutzer, Udo R. (February 1984). "Manufacture of Fatty Alcohols Based on
1-Tetradecanol
Chemical compound
2-Heptanol is a chemical compound which is an isomer of heptanol. It is a secondary alcohol with the hydroxyl on the second carbon of the straight seven-carbon
2-Heptanol
Chemical compound
Chemistry. pp. 1–56. doi:10.1002/14356007.a25_747.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. "MSDS Safety Sheet". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved
Dodecanol
Alcohols used as antiseptics, disinfectants or antidotes
(69th ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. pp. 42, 838. ISBN 978-0-85711-156-2. Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR, eds. (2009). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World
Alcohols_(medicine)
Chemical compound
2-Octanol (octan-2-ol, 2-OH) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CH(OH)(CH2)5CH3. It is a colorless oily liquid that is poorly soluble
2-Octanol
Chemical compound
ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. Schwarzenbach RP, Gschwend PM, Imboden DM (2003). Environmental organic chemistry. John Wiley. ISBN 0-471-35053-2. McCarley KD, Bunge
1-Octanol
Chemical compound
2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine
Volemitol
Enzyme that hydrolyses alpha-1,4-D-glucosidic bonds in polysaccharides
Cu2+, N-Ethylmaleimide, p-Chloromercuribenzoate (reversed by DTT or mercaptoethanol, reversed by glutathione), Pb2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Fe3+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Mg2+
Β-Amylase
Chemical compound
3–400, 5–47, 8–106. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2. Sittig M (1988). Pharmaceutical manufacturing encyclopedia. Vol. 2 (2 ed.). William Andrew. pp. 555–556. ISBN 978-0-8155-1144-1
3-Methyl-3-pentanol
Chemical compound
reported in 2012. It is commercially available. Dithiothreitol (DTT) 2-Mercaptoethanol (BME) TCEP Lukesh, John C.; Palte, Michael J.; Raines, Ronald T. (2012-02-21)
Dithiobutylamine
Chemical compound
saturated fatty alcohols". International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 248 (1–2): 219–228. doi:10.1016/S0378-5173(02)00454-4. PMID 12429475. Williams, Adrian
1-Decanol
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