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Anti-apartheid movement in South Africa
The African Resistance Movement (ARM) was a militant anti-apartheid resistance movement, which operated in South Africa during the early and mid-1960s
African_Resistance_Movement
Organized effort to withstand a government or an occupying power
A resistance movement is an organized effort by a group of people to oppose or challenge an established authority, such as a government or an occupying
Resistance_movement
1949–1994 social movement in South Africa
Several independent sectors of South African society opposed apartheid through various means, including nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, guerrilla
Internal resistance to apartheid
Internal_resistance_to_apartheid
Christian extremist organization in Africa
The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) is a Christian extremist and Acholi nationalist organization operating in Central and East Africa. Its origins were in
Lord's_Resistance_Army
Political party in Uganda
The National Resistance Movement (NRM; Swahili: Harakati za Upinzani za Kitaifa) is a political party led by President Yoweri Museveni. It has been the
National_Resistance_Movement
South African anti-apartheid activist and writer (1939–2019)
South African anti-apartheid activist and writer. He was imprisoned from 1964 to 1971 for his activities in support of the African Resistance Movement, and
Hugh_Lewin
Movement in resistance to the German occupation of Denmark during World War II
resistance movement was slower to develop effective tactics on a wide scale than in some other countries. Members of the Danish resistance movement were
Danish_resistance_movement
South African neo-Nazi political party
ˈviərstants.ˌbəˈviəχəŋ],[needs review of IPA] meaning 'Afrikaner Resistance Movement'), commonly known by its abbreviation AWB [ˌɑː.viə.ˈbiə], is an Afrikaner
Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging
Irregular forces in World War II
were also resistance movements fighting against Allied invaders. In Italian East Africa, after the Italians were defeated during the East African Campaign
Resistance during World War II
Resistance_during_World_War_II
Independence of African colonies from European powers
internationalism. Many Africans fought in both World War I and World War II. In World War I, African labour was essential on the Western Front, and African soldiers
Decolonisation_of_Africa
1954–1968 U.S. social movement
disenfranchisement in the country, which most commonly affected African Americans. The movement had origins in the Reconstruction era in the late 19th century
Civil_rights_movement
Italian combatant organizations opposed to Nazi-Fascism
Justice and Freedom) was an Italian anti-fascist resistance movement, active from 1929 to 1945. The movement was cofounded by Carlo Rosselli, Ferruccio Parri
Italian_resistance_movement
2016), "Review of We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement", Journal of African American History, 101 (1/2): 201–204 Gritter
We_Will_Shoot_Back
Opposition to Nazi Germany
the harboring of dissidence, and acts of "everyday resistance". It was not a united resistance movement, unlike the more organised efforts in other countries
German_resistance_to_Nazism
Movement encouraging solidarity among people of African ancestry
and resistance to it that fostered a unified African identity. Pan Africanism wasn’t just an idea, it pushed African countries to stand with Africa. Many
Pan-Africanism
French rebel groups that fought Nazi Germany in World War II
The French Resistance (French: La Résistance [la ʁezistɑ̃s]) was a resistance movement made of a collection of different revolutionary groups that fought
French_Resistance
1959–1994 British anti-apartheid organisation
Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) was a British organisation that was at the centre of the international movement opposing the South African apartheid system
Anti-Apartheid_Movement
1911–1917 and 1923–1932 resistance to Italian rule in Libya
Libyan resistance movement was the rebel force opposing the Italian Empire during its Pacification of Libya between 1923 and 1932. The Libyan resistance, associated
Libyan_resistance_movement
Political movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries
The back-to-Africa movement was a political movement in the 19th and 20th centuries advocating for a return of the descendants of African American enslaved
Back-to-Africa_movement
Resistance to German occupation in WWII
The Norwegian resistance (Norwegian: Motstandsbevegelsen) to the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany began after Operation Weserübung in 1940 and ended
Norwegian_resistance_movement
Act of protest through nonviolent means
could not count as nonviolent resistance. Peace portal Active measures Everyday resistance Subversion Resistance movement A Force More Powerful, directed
Nonviolent_resistance
Resistance during World War II
antifascist freedom movement Maier-Messner-Caldonazzi [de]) Intelligence agency (Abwehr) resistance: Erwin von Lahousen He joined the resistance circle against
Austrian_resistance
South African schoolteacher and anti-apartheid campaigner who turned to terrorism
arrested for his political activities, he became a member of the African Resistance Movement (ARM). On 24 July 1964, Harris telephoned the Johannesburg Railway
John_Harris_(activist)
Islamist Palestinian political and paramilitary organization
The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas (an acronym from the Arabic: حركة المقاومة الإسلامية, romanized: Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah)
Hamas
Colonial opposition movements
1971). "Western Ibo Society and its Resistance to British Rule: The Ekumeku Movement 1898–1911". The Journal of African History. 12 (3). Cambridge University
Ekumeku_Movement
1944–1962 armed resistance movement against communist rule in Romania
The Romanian anti-communist resistance movement began in 1944 as Soviet troops entered Romania and was active from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s, with
Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
Romanian_anti-communist_resistance_movement
Germany in July 1941, forming Generalbezirk Lettland. The Latvian resistance movement was divided between the pro-independence units under the Latvian
Latvian anti-Nazi resistance movement 1941–1945
Latvian_anti-Nazi_resistance_movement_1941–1945
Ulster loyalist paramilitary movement
Ulster Resistance (UR), or the Ulster Resistance Movement (URM), is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary movement established by the Democratic Unionist Party
Ulster_Resistance
Combatant organizations opposed to Nazi Germany
In Poland, the resistance movement during World War II was led by the Home Army. The Polish resistance is notable among others for disrupting German supply
Polish resistance movement in World War II
Polish_resistance_movement_in_World_War_II
Iran-led military coalition in West Asia
The Axis of Resistance or Resistance Front is an informal Iran-led military coalition that operates across West Asia. It currently unites a variety of
Axis_of_Resistance
Topics referred to by the same term
Minerals, a mining company based in South Africa African Resistance Movement, an anti-apartheid movement in South Africa in the 1960s Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
Arm_(disambiguation)
"Vuyisile Mini". South African History Online. "Frederick John Harris". South African History Online. "Mthuli ka Shezi". South African History Online. "Stephen
List of Apartheid South African assassinations
List_of_Apartheid_South_African_assassinations
Organized guerilla group in World War II
of the islands in World War II, there was an extensive Philippine resistance movement (Filipino: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas), which opposed the Japanese
Philippine resistance against Japan
Philippine_resistance_against_Japan
Military wing of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) of Uganda (1981–1995)
The National Resistance Army (NRA) was a guerilla army and the military wing of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) that fought in the Ugandan Bush
National_Resistance_Army
Political party in South Africa
the first violent anti-apartheid resistance group, the African Resistance Movement. Despite its liberal resistance to racially separate organisations
National Union of South African Students
National_Union_of_South_African_Students
Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC), a Muslim rebel movement in the Central African Republic. Azande in the central African Republic Ethnic group:
List of active separatist movements in Africa
List_of_active_separatist_movements_in_Africa
South African anti-apartheid movement, 1960s
Companion to African Philosophy, Blackwell Publishing (2003), p. 213. "1970s: Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa | South African History Online"
Black_Consciousness_Movement
Sectarian and anti-government warfare in American-occupied Iraq
launch in 2005 of "a new political movement, saying he aimed to give a voice to figures from the legitimate Iraqi resistance. 'The birth of this political
Iraqi_insurgency_(2003–2011)
Defunct political party in Uganda
vision that would eventually evolve into the National Resistance Movement. The Uganda Patriotic Movement emerged from growing dissatisfaction within the Uganda
Uganda_Patriotic_Movement
Somali anti-colonial state (1895–1920)
(Somali: Dawladda Daraawiish) also known as the Dervish Movement, was an armed resistance movement and polity headquartered in Taleh, a city situated in
Dervish State (Horn of Africa)
Dervish_State_(Horn_of_Africa)
#Hope4SA Africa Muslim Party (AMP) African Change Academy African Christian Alliance (ACA) African Congress for Transformation African Content Movement (ACM)
List of political parties in South Africa
List_of_political_parties_in_South_Africa
Somalia-based Wahhabi militant group
April 2021). "Rejecting African Solutions to African Problems: The African Union and the Islamic Courts Union in Somalia". African Security. 14 (2): 110–131
Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)
WWII resistance movements
Soviet partisans were members of resistance movements that fought a guerrilla war against Axis forces during World War II in the Soviet Union, the previously
Soviet_partisans
Former Armed Wing of the Amal Movement
designated Lebanese Resistance Battalions, Lebanese Resistance Detachments, Lebanese Resistance Legions and Battalions de la Resistance Libanaise (BRL),
Lebanese_Resistance_Regiments
Anti-war and peace movement in South Africa
South African resistance to war has a long tradition, and a history that includes conscientious objectors, pacifists, deserters and draft dodgers, as well
South African resistance to war
South_African_resistance_to_war
(NP) in the 1948 South African general election whose governments established white minority rule of a majority black African country. In the 1990s, formal
History of South Africa (1948–1994)
History_of_South_Africa_(1948–1994)
One of the methods of opposition used against the apartheid regime
non-violent protests, and armed resistance. Music played a large role in the movement against apartheid within South Africa, as well as in international
Music in the movement against apartheid
Music_in_the_movement_against_apartheid
US-based, self-described revolutionary organization
Committee, the group was also known as the Armed Resistance Movement, the Red Guerilla Resistance, Resistance Conspiracy, and Revolutionary Fighting Group
May 19th Communist Organization
May_19th_Communist_Organization
American activist (1928–2024)
House. 1998. Riches, William T. Martin. The Civil Rights Movement: Struggle and Resistance. New York: Palgrave, 2004. Sumner, David. "James Lawson, Jr
James_Lawson_(activist)
Continent
the History and Historiography of Epistemic Domination and Resistance in Africa". African Studies Review. 52 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1353/arw.0.0127. Vansina
Africa
American 1960s civil rights campaign
in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The city facilitated social movements as it saw bus and taxi companies hiring African Americans in 1951–1952
Sit-in_movement
Ugandan militant religious group
may have inspired Joseph Kony to begin his Lord's Resistance Army. Technically, the Holy Spirit Movement was the political wing of Alice's organization and
Holy_Spirit_Movement
South African intelligence agency (1960–1969
December the same year while left-wing white radicals such as the African Resistance Movement begun bombing. These events saw the need for a more effective
Republican_Intelligence
Central railway station in Johannesburg, South Africa
six main lines. On 24 July 1964, Frederick John Harris of the African Resistance Movement planted a bomb on a whites-only platform of the Station. The
Johannesburg_Park_station
Ethiopian anti-fascist resistance movement
anti-fascist movement formed to fight against Fascist Italy during the occupation of the Ethiopian Empire as part of the greater Arbegnoch resistance. The Black
Black_Lions
1953–1968 political party in South Africa
of South Africa was a South African political party from 1953 to 1968. The party was founded on 9 May 1953 at a meeting of the South African Liberal Association
Liberal_Party_of_South_Africa
Ongoing conflict in central Africa since 1987
The Lord's Resistance Army insurgency is an ongoing conflict between the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), a Ugandan militant religious extremist group, against
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
Lord's_Resistance_Army_insurgency
World War II French Resistance movement
l'indépendance de la France) was a World War II French Resistance movement created to unite all of the resistance organizations together to fight the Nazi occupation
National Front (French Resistance)
National_Front_(French_Resistance)
French resistance groups
maquis joined Communist groups simply to be part of a more active resistance movement and not because of their politics. Georges Guingouin was one of the
Maquis_(World_War_II)
South Africa under apartheid period
liberation movements like the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Mounting internal resistance and sustained international
Republic of South Africa (1961–1984)
Republic_of_South_Africa_(1961–1984)
South African Liberal Party leader and activist
below). He was a member of a small but active sabotage group, the African Resistance Movement. The news of the station bombing was accompanied with the arrest
Peter Brown (South African politician)
Peter_Brown_(South_African_politician)
South African system of racial segregation
self-governing African countries, condemning racism and inequity, and calling for Black majority rule in all African nations. Regarding South Africa, the manifesto
Apartheid
French Resistance hero (1899–1943)
a French civil servant and French Resistance leader who succeeded in unifying the main networks of the Resistance in World War II. He served as the first
Jean_Moulin
French general
shame". The Allies and the French resistance had hopes that Noguès would lead the North African resistance movement against the Vichy regime. In 1940
Charles_Noguès
movements SANARA, the South African National Resistance Army, a 'defend democracy' organization Reclaim The City, a social movement fighting for land and housing
List of social movements in South Africa
List_of_social_movements_in_South_Africa
Form of nonviolent resistance
wrong. The resistance to authority in South Africa was well advanced before I got the essay of Thoreau on civil disobedience. But the movement was then
Satyagraha
2017 neo-Nazi propaganda film
Swedish far-right activist associated with the Nordic Resistance Movement, a European neo-Nazi movement. It promotes antisemitic conspiracy theories, many
Europa:_The_Last_Battle
the civil rights movement, the defiance campaign for African liberation, and the resistance to the apartheid system in South Africa. However, the anti-apartheid
Anti-apartheid movement in the United States
Anti-apartheid_movement_in_the_United_States
portal United States portal Civil rights movement in popular culture African-American history Timeline of African-American history History of civil rights
Timeline of the 1954-1968 civil rights movement
Timeline_of_the_1954-1968_civil_rights_movement
South African author (1903–1988)
violent stance − the African Resistance Movement (ARM). Consequently some stigma attached to the party, not just within South Africa, but also outside the
Alan_Paton
Anti-government conspiracy movement
citizens" is consistent with the movement's white supremacist origins in that it can cause adherents to believe that African Americans, having become citizens
Sovereign_citizen_movement
2002 video game
the game was released through the National Alliance's record label, Resistance Records, on Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2002. It was received negatively
Ethnic_Cleansing_(video_game)
South African student leader
state evidence against his comrades in a 1964 bomb plot with the African Resistance Movement (ARM). He and a small group of fellow students blew up a Cape
Adrian_Leftwich
Far-left political party in South Africa
Development of the African Economy: This pillar promotes Pan-African economic integration, resistance to neocolonial economic practices and African economic self-sufficiency
Economic_Freedom_Fighters
Head of the Lord's Resistance Army (born 1961)
Lord's Resistance Army no longer operates in Uganda. Sources claim that they are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the Central African Republic
Joseph_Kony
Political party in the Central African Republic
the MESAN. The movement also encountered resistance in French Equatorial Africa from the Rassemblement Démocratique Africain (African Democratic Rally
Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa
Movement_for_the_Social_Evolution_of_Black_Africa
Ethnic group native to Africa
the Hoe Handle': Interpreting a Central African resistance movement". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 53 (4). Cambridge University
Gbaya_people
Topics referred to by the same term
movement in the United States Internal resistance to apartheid, protests and opposition to Apartheid within South Africa This disambiguation page lists articles
Anti-apartheid_movement
South African anti-Apartheid activist (born 1935)
Sachs married his first wife, Stephanie Kemp, a member of the African Resistance Movement, ANC, and SACP, in 1966. They have two children, Alan and Michael
Albie_Sachs
1970 play written by Lorraine Hansberry
conflict between the Colonial Reserve and terrorist members of the African resistance. After leaving the mission, the Major shoots the young man off-stage
Les_Blancs
Nationalism in Algeria
(1958)—a movie that managed to mobilise huge support for the Algerian resistance movement throughout the Arab world. Later, the trio also played an important
Algerian_nationalism
Westernmost region of the African continent
the subsequent expansion of the West African forest. West African hunter-gatherers occupied western Central Africa (e.g., Shum Laka) earlier than 32,000
West_Africa
Afrikaner nationalist and activist (1941–2010)
South African Afrikaner nationalist and white supremacist who founded and led the neo-Nazi Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB; 'Afrikaner Resistance Movement')
Eugène_Terre'Blanche
2023 Nigerien political faction
launches movement to overthrow junta". the african report. 27 September 2024. Lewis, David (9 August 2023). "Former Niger rebel creates movement to reinstate
Council of Resistance for the Republic
Council_of_Resistance_for_the_Republic
Ugandan legislator and accountant
District which is the Kigezi sub-region under the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) political party. She was a member of Public Accounts Committee
Ndamira_Catherine_Atwikiire
South African singer and activist (1932–2008)
[máˈkʼêːɓà̤] ; 4 March 1932 – 9 November 2008), nicknamed Mama Africa, was a South African singer, songwriter, actress, and civil rights activist. Associated
Miriam_Makeba
Ethiopian resistance leader (1900/1901–1968)
contacts with other resistance leaders in the province in an effort to coordinate military activity against the Italian forces. Her movement received support
Shewanesh_Abraha
1928–31 rebellion in French Equatorial Africa and Cameroon
the Hoe Handle': Interpreting a Central African Resistance Movement". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 53 (4): 3–22. doi:10.2307/1159708
Kongo-Wara_rebellion
American neo-Nazi leader (1938–2020)
wing", which later became the Aryan Youth Movement (AYM), for youth associated with White Aryan Resistance. In 1985, Metzger attended a Nation of Islam
Tom_Metzger
American far-left political group
2009, partly in response to the perceived contradictions of the Tea Party movement, as an offshoot of the John Brown Gun Club, a firearms training and community
Redneck_Revolt
Abrahamic new religious movement originating in 1930s Jamaica
promoting African pride and the preservation of African tradition and institutions. Also spreading throughout Africa was Ethiopianism, a movement that accorded
Rastafari
Watchtower movement, is a Christian new religious movement that originated in Malawi in the early 20th century. The movement emerged from varying African Christian
Kitawala
Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
population. African-American history began in the 16th century, when mainly West African and Central African slave traders sold African artisans, farmers
African_Americans
Ugandan politician
Uganda representing Mawokota South constituency under the National Resistance Movement. She served in the eighth Parliament of Uganda as the Woman representative
Susan_Nakawuki
Militant offshoot of the Afrikaner Resistance Movement
the Afrikaner Resistance Movement (Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging) which sought to create a white Boer homeland (Volkstaat) in South Africa, beginning in
Orde_van_die_Dood
Australian neo-Nazi hate group
Antipodean Resistance (AR) is an Australian neo-Nazi and militant accelerationist hate group. The group, formed in October 2016, uses the slogan "We're
Antipodean_Resistance
History of Deobandi movement
South Africa. Countless Muslims join this movement and spread it in their countries. There have been personalities who have influenced South African Indian
Deobandi movement in South Africa
Deobandi_movement_in_South_Africa
popular front organisation, the National Liberation Movement (NLM), from a number of resistance groups, including several that were strongly anti-Communist
World_War_II_in_Albania
Group of political ideologies
from the Back-to-Africa movement who imported nationalist ideals current in Europe and the Americas at the time. The early African nationalists were
African_nationalism
National festival celebrated in India
birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, one of the key leaders of the Indian independence movement, and a pioneer of nonviolence. Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national
Gandhi_Jayanti
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AFRICAN RESISTANCE-MOVEMENT
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