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Field of radiation
An Airy beam is a propagation invariant wave whose main intensity lobe propagates along a curved parabolic trajectory while being resilient to perturbations
Airy_beam
Diffraction pattern in optics
In optics, the Airy disk (or Airy disc) and Airy pattern are descriptions of the best-focused spot of light that a perfect lens with a circular aperture
Airy_disk
Support points minimising bending of beams
but upside down. Supporting a uniform beam at the Airy points produces zero angular deflection of the ends. The Airy points are symmetrically arranged around
Airy_points
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up airy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Airy may refer to: Airy (surname) Airy (lunar crater) Airy (Martian crater) Airy-0, a smaller crater
Airy
Non-diffractive wave
propagation-invariant) beams, such as the Airy beam and Bessel beam, is the ability to control the longitudinal intensity envelope of the beam without significantly
Bessel_beam
English mathematician and astronomer (1801–1892)
Sir George Biddell Airy (/ˈɛəri/; 27 July 1801 – 2 January 1892) was an English mathematician and astronomer, as well as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
George_Biddell_Airy
City in North Carolina, United States
Mount Airy (/ˈmaʊntəri/) is a city in Surry County, North Carolina, United States. The city is located in the northwestern Piedmont Triad. As of the 2020
Mount_Airy,_North_Carolina
Optical device with parallel mirrors
the Airy linewidth Δ ν A i r y {\displaystyle \Delta \nu _{\rm {Airy}}} and the Airy finesse F A i r y {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}_{\rm {Airy}}} .
Fabry–Pérot_interferometer
Special function in the physical sciences
In mathematics, the Airy function (or Airy function of the first kind) A i ( x ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {Ai({\boldsymbol {x}})} } is a special function
Airy_function
Structural element capable of withstanding loads by resisting bending
excavation cite, to ensure ample warning before a possible failure. Airy points Beam engine Building code Cantilever Classical mechanics Deflection (engineering)
Beam_(structure)
Fluorescence microscopy technique
and down. This also allows use of self-reconstructing beams (such as bessel beams or Airy beams) for the illumination which improve the penetration of
Light sheet fluorescence microscopy
Light_sheet_fluorescence_microscopy
Airy, a nineteenth-century English mathematician and astronomer. Airy beam Airy condition Airy disc Airy distribution Airy differential equation Airy
List of things named after George Airy
List_of_things_named_after_George_Airy
Optical system with resolution performance at the instrument's theoretical limit
smallest feature in an image that is diffraction limited is the size of the Airy disk. As one decreases the size of the aperture of a telescopic lens, diffraction
Diffraction-limited_system
Short "burst" or "envelope" of restricted wave action that travels as a unit
Zhigang; Segev, Mordechai; Christodoulides, Demetrios N. (2019-05-20). "Airy beams and accelerating waves: an overview of recent advances". Optica. 6 (5):
Wave_packet
American football player and coach (born 1946)
Football Hall of Fame in 2018. Beamer was born in Mount Airy, North Carolina, and grew up on a farm in Fancy Gap, Virginia. Beamer is a direct descendant of
Frank_Beamer
Irish-American optical scientist and mathematician
Moloney proposed the “Airy beam” to create a new method for guiding laser light. Combining an Airy beam with a high-intensity pulse beam, Moloney's team created
Jerome_V._Moloney
Width of an electromagnetic beam
for some beam profiles, for example, the Airy diffraction pattern of a uniformly-lit aperture, but is undefined for an ideal Gaussian beam. The half-power
Beam_diameter
Interference phenomenon of waves
greater the divergence of the diffracted beams. For aperture diameters close to the wavelength of the light, the Airy disk begins to act like a point source
Diffraction
Far-field diffraction
Fraunhofer diffraction is given in Fraunhofer diffraction equation. When a beam of light is partly blocked by an obstacle, some of the light is scattered
Fraunhofer_diffraction
Point at which light rays converge
in the absence of aberrations, the smallest possible blur circle is the Airy disc caused by diffraction from the optical system's aperture; diffraction
Focus_(optics)
Advanced Tactical Laser Afocal system Airborne laser Airborne wind turbine Airy beam ALKA All gas-phase iodine laser Ambient ionization Amplified spontaneous
List_of_laser_articles
Measurement device
using a beam profiler to measure Poisson's spot of an opaque disk and to map out the Airy disk diffraction pattern of a clear disk. The beam width is
Laser_beam_profiler
Optical device
sharp edges of the beam created by the edges of the aperture. This pattern is called an Airy pattern, after its discoverer George Airy. By altering the
Spatial_filter
Aircraft flight mechanics Aircraft noise Airfoil Airlift pump Airy beam Airy disk Airy wave theory Ajoy Ghatak Akeno Giant Air Shower Array Akitsune Imamura
Index_of_physics_articles_(A)
Ability of any image-forming device to distinguish small details of an object
principal diffraction maximum (center) of the Airy disk of one image coincides with the first minimum of the Airy disk of the other, as shown in the accompanying
Angular_resolution
Response of an optical system to a point source of light
converging uniform spherical wave yields an Airy disk image at the focal plane. A graph of a sample Airy disk is shown in the adjoining figure. Therefore
Point_spread_function
Instrument to measure the weight of an object
off-center beam can be used. A balance with an off-center beam can be almost as accurate as a scale with a center beam, but the off-center beam requires
Weighing_scale
Proposed approaches to tracking date and time on the planet Mars
Mars has a prime meridian, defined as passing through the small crater Airy-0. The prime meridian was first proposed by German astronomers Wilhelm Beer
Timekeeping_on_Mars
Type of common-path interferometer
transmission). In the centre of the mask is a hole about the size of the Airy disc, and the beam is focused onto this hole with a Fourier-transforming lens. The
Point diffraction interferometer
Point_diffraction_interferometer
Signal-processing operation
side lobes of the Airy disk are responsible for degrading the image, techniques for suppressing them are used. If the imaging beam has a Gaussian distribution
Apodization
propagate at different phase velocities. Euler–Bernoulli beam equation with time-dependent loading Airy equation Schrödinger equation Klein–Gordon equation
Dispersive partial differential equation
Dispersive_partial_differential_equation
Twelve 30° sectors of the ecliptic, as defined by Western astrology
range of Accidental Debilities, such as retrogradation, Under the Sun's Beams, Combust, and so forth. Each sign can be divided into three 10° sectors
Astrological_sign
Arrangement of mirrors
geometry (resonator type) must be chosen so that the beam remains stable, i.e. the size of the beam does not continually grow with multiple reflections
Optical_cavity
Aberration of vision due to asymmetry in the eye's lens or cornea
1801. Independent from Young, George Biddell Airy discovered the phenomenon of astigmatism on his own eye. Airy presented his observations on his own eye
Astigmatism
Israeli electrical engineer
Bloch, Y. Lereah, Y. Lilach, A. Gover, A. Arie, "Generation of electron airy beams", Nature 494, pp. 331–335 (2013). N. Sudar, P. Musumeci, J. Duris, I.
Avraham_Gover
Using helium atoms to image solid surfaces
Maximum of the beam, δ {\displaystyle \delta } is the geometrical projection of the beam and σ A {\displaystyle \sigma _{A}} is the Airy diffraction term
Scanning_helium_microscopy
Lobes of far field radiation pattern of antenna
first kind of order 1. The function inside the logarithm is known as the Airy pattern. Simple substitutions of various values of X into the canonical equation
Sidelobes
Electrical transmission without physical connection
techniques, also called power beaming, power is transferred by beams of electromagnetic radiation, like microwaves or laser beams. These techniques can transport
Wireless_power_transfer
Distance over which a wave's shape repeats
For a circular aperture, the diffraction-limited image spot is known as an Airy disk; the distance x in the single-slit diffraction formula is replaced by
Wavelength
Optical imaging technique
blocks out-of-focus fluorescence. Only the in-focus, or central spot of the Airy disk, is recorded. Four types of confocal microscopes are commercially available:
Confocal_microscopy
Concept of collecting solar power in outer space and distributing it to Earth
into space. Microwave optic requires gigawatt scale to compensate for Airy disk beam spreading. Typically a 1 km disk in geosynchronous orbit transmitting
Space-based_solar_power
American sitcom TV series (1960–1968)
celebrating the sitcom, is held each year in Griffith's hometown, Mount Airy, North Carolina. Sheldon Leonard—producer of The Danny Thomas Show—and Danny
The_Andy_Griffith_Show
the Glen Airy district at the end of the West Adams streetcar line, with Bishop J.H. Johnson present. The brick structure with heavy wooden beams was to
Historic_West_Adams
Process in microfabrication
maintain that separation but will be larger due to the interference between the Airy discs of the two points. It must also be remembered, though, that the distance
Photolithography
Megatall skyscraper in China
www.travelchinaguide.com. Retrieved 13 April 2025. "Shanghai Tower offers airy city views - News". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 13 April 2025. McClure, Rosemary
Shanghai_Tower
Building in Rotterdam district Bergpolder, The Netherlands
Brinkman and Van der Vlugt in the Modern style, functional, sleek, light and airy. The apartment was built by NV Volkswoningbouw Rotterdam. The flat has nine
Bergpolderflat
First British ocean-going iron warship
of Good Hope, aided by techniques developed the year before by Sir George Airy, the Astronomer Royal, to adjust a compass for the effect of an iron hull
Nemesis_(1839_ship)
Stream in North Carolina, USA
southeast into Surry County, North Carolina to join the Ararat River at Mount Airy. Stewarts Creek drains 79.71 square miles (206.4 km2) of area, receives about
Stewarts Creek (Ararat River tributary)
Stewarts_Creek_(Ararat_River_tributary)
Type of reflective prism
the beam is split in half, with one half of the beam hitting first one face then the other face, while it is invert for the other half of the beam. Therefore
Roof_prism
Traditional woven bed used in South Asia
made out of cotton, date leaves, and other natural fibers. The open and airy design of the charpai provides ventilation, making it a suitable choice for
Charpai
Village in New York, United States
the neighboring Mount Airy community evolved from Quakers to Greenwich Village artists and writers by the early 1900s. Mount Airy was home to many early
Croton-on-Hudson,_New_York
sharpness for digital imaging cameras using pixels. Point spread function Airy disc Smith, Warren J., Modern Optical Engineering, 3rd ed., pp. 383–385.
Encircled_energy
Physical constant for the strength of gravity induced by a mass
4.77 g/cm3), Carlo Ignazio Giulio (1841, 4.95 g/cm3) and George Biddell Airy (1854, 6.6 g/cm3). Cavendish's experiment was first repeated by Ferdinand
Gravitational_constant
Area of mathematics
droplet, and so the edge of the rainbow always has the shape of an Airy function. The same Airy function fold catastrophe can be seen in nuclear-nuclear scattering
Catastrophe_theory
Historic house in Virginia, United States
built for him by his wife's father, Col. John Tayloe II, of nearby Mount Airy, the wealthiest planter in the country. Lee, a Founding Father, was a signer
Menokin
American physicist
optical lattices and demonstrated optical accelerating beams. He has also worked on accelerating Airy waves and discrete solitons in periodic media. 1999
Demetrios_Christodoulides
Phenomenon wherein objects appear to move about their true positions in the sky
subsequently verified by many others in the following decades, most accurately by Airy in 1871, with the same result. In 1818, Augustin Fresnel developed a modified
Aberration_(astronomy)
Residential building in Manhattan, New York
eastern facade of the Dakota apartment building fill the Carter Burdens' airy drawing room with morning light. Sykes, Christopher Simon (February 22, 2021)
The_Dakota
2022 studio album by Beyoncé
installment of a planned trilogy of albums, Renaissance includes guest vocals from Beam, Grace Jones, and Tems. Beyoncé conceived and recorded Renaissance during
Renaissance_(Beyoncé_album)
nineteenth century. The term 'black and white' refers to the dark timber beams and whitewashed walls usually found in these buildings. Such houses typically
Black_and_white_bungalow
Branch of physics that studies light
separated by dark nulls; this pattern is known as an Airy pattern, and the central bright lobe as an Airy disk. The size of such a disk is given by sin θ
Optics
Spectral linewidth of a laser beam
Laser linewidth is the spectral linewidth of a laser beam. Two of the most distinctive characteristics of laser emission are spatial coherence and spectral
Laser_linewidth
Mechanism for regulating the speed of clocks
Kew Observatory, UK. Airy's coal pit experiments: Starting in 1826, using methods similar to Bouguer, British astronomer George Airy attempted to determine
Pendulum
Vehicle component
noticeably inwardly-sloping sides is also known as having tumblehome. The "airiness" or "openness" of a greenhouse refers to the degree to which the vehicle
Greenhouse_(car)
Cathedral church of Milan, Italy
What a wonder it is! So grand, so solemn, so vast! And yet so delicate, so airy, so graceful! A very world of solid weight, and yet it seems ...a delusion
Milan_Cathedral
Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
between metal and stone, between the idea of 'monumental mass' and that of airy volume, between handicraft and machine design, and in the swing from what
Empire_State_Building
Meteorological phenomenon
interfere with itself. Young's work was refined in the 1820s by George Biddell Airy, who explained the dependence of the strength of the colours of the rainbow
Rainbow
Physical magneto-optical phenomenon
Becquerel discovered that the rotation depends on the wavelength. George Biddell Airy developed a theoretical model about the same time. From 1854 to 1863, Émile
Faraday_effect
Generalized function whose value is zero everywhere except at zero
of the Euler–Tricomi equation of transonic gas dynamics, is the rescaled Airy function ε − 1 / 3 Ai ( x ε − 1 / 3 ) . {\displaystyle \varepsilon ^{-1/3}\operatorname
Dirac_delta_function
NASCAR crew chief
of the 2023 season. Lambert is a native of Mount Airy, North Carolina and graduated from Mount Airy High School in 2001. He graduated from North Carolina
Luke_Lambert
2002 American science fiction film by Stuart Baird
final works written before Goldsmith's death in 2004. The score opens with airy synthesizers under a trumpet performing an augmented triad before preceding
Star_Trek:_Nemesis
Bioterrorist attacks in the United States
content, that the anthrax was "weaponized", a step that made the powder more airy and required special scientific know-how. "If there is that much silicon
2001_anthrax_attacks
neutral surface is a conceptual plane within a beam or cantilever. When loaded by a bending force, the beam bends so that the inner surface is in compression
Neutral_plane
Form of spatially correllated light with unusual optical properties
Monochromatic Gaussian beam is shown to be transformed into spacetime wave packets under Lorentz transformation, thus any monochromatic Gaussian beam observed in
Spacetime_wave_packets
Sequence of differential equation solutions
\nu =4n+2\alpha +2} . Let Ai {\displaystyle \operatorname {Ai} } be the Airy function. Let α {\displaystyle \alpha } be arbitrary and real, ϵ {\displaystyle
Laguerre_polynomials
Clock tower in London, England
upon its completion. It was designed by Edmund Beckett Denison and George Airy, the Astronomer Royal, and constructed by Edward John Dent and Frederick
Big_Ben
Synthetic ultralight solid material
them efficient for solar energy collectors. The term "aerogel" to describe airy masses of carbon nanotubes produced through certain chemical vapor deposition
Aerogel
Love focused on feelings
the airy children of our brain were born anew within another's; if we feel, we would that another's nerves should vibrate to our own, that the beams of
Romance
American architect (1900–1974)
because both employed post-and-beam construction, expansive glazing, and tongue-and-groove roof decking. Eichler houses were airy and modern in comparison to
Joseph_Eichler
Headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense
For the fifth anniversary of the 11 September attacks, a memorial of 184 beams of light shone up from the center courtyard of the Pentagon, one light for
The_Pentagon
Any error in the perception or representation of information
originate only from the main ultrasound beam (while there are side lobes and grating lobes apart from the main ultrasound beam); echoes returns to transducer after
Artifact_(error)
Linnik in 1933. The reference beam is generated by diffraction from a small pinhole, about half the diameter of the Airy disk, in a semitransparent plate
Common-path_interferometer
Cycle of frescoes by Michelangelo
position is both the lowest in the vault and the darkest, in contrast with the airy upper vault. The overt subject matter of the ceiling is the Christian doctrine
Sistine_Chapel_ceiling
Indian actress and politician (born 1986)
2023). "Tejas Review: An Air Combat Thriller Has Never Been So Frustratingly Airy-Fairy". NDTV. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27
Kangana_Ranaut
Mathematical function in general imaging
phase and the amplitude of the electron beam is altered. The resultant scattered and transmitted electron beam is then focused by an objective lens, and
Contrast_transfer_function
Acousto-optic filter Acousto-optic modulator Active laser medium Afterglow Airglow Airy disk Albedo Alexander's band Alpenglow Angle of incidence Angle of reflection
Index_of_optics_articles
1987 studio album by Fleetwood Mac
recording in half-speed, they managed to make each song sound "open and airy". "When you record something really slow and you speed it up [back to normal
Tango_in_the_Night
by a pianist using an orchestral reduction) arietta A short aria arioso Airy, or like an air (a melody) (i.e. in the manner of an aria); melodious armonioso
Glossary_of_music_terminology
Mathematical function
fluorescence microscopy a 2D Gaussian function is used to approximate the Airy disk, describing the intensity distribution produced by a point source. In
Gaussian_function
Theory of interwoven space and time by Albert Einstein
Dolan, Graham. "Airy's Water Telescope (1870)". The Royal Observatory Greenwich. Retrieved 20 November 2018. Hollis, H. P. (1937). "Airy's water telescope"
Special_relativity
Optical concept
balance between power efficiency and beam quality is critical. When a beam of light, typically a Gaussian beam from a laser source, encounters an aperture
Overfill
Optical test for curved mirrors
but remains primarily an industrial methodology. Schlieren photography Airy disk Amateur telescope making Angular resolution (see Angular resolution#Explanation
Foucault_knife-edge_test
Spanish-Swiss engineer and architect (born 1951)
portion of the bridge, composed of steel arches and cables, is light and airy, like a network of lace, anchored to the massive concrete supports and granite
Santiago_Calatrava
Wall construction from pieces of wood bonded with mortar or clay
western larch, Eastern White Pine, and Spruce Pine. Less dense and more airy woods are superior because they shrink and expand in lower proportions than
Cordwood_construction
English polymath (1773–1829)
tides, paralleling that of Laplace and anticipating more well-known work by Airy. Young's equation describes the contact angle of a liquid drop on a plane
Thomas_Young_(scientist)
Historic site in Dhaka, Bangladesh
circulation passages. Beams: Steel I beam. For wide span double steel beams are used. Steel I beam of Size- 3”x6”, 4”x8” and 6”x12. Wooden beams: Size 3”x3” Floor:
Ruplal_House
2000 studio album by Sade
of Spin found Lovers Rock "demo-like in its simplicity" and praised its "airy" tones, dubbing the album "ephemeral". In a review for Rolling Stone, Rob
Lovers_Rock_(Sade_album)
2025 single by Oklou featuring Bladee
A trance pop, art pop, and hyperpop song, it is driven by a 2-step beat, airy synthesizers, and bleary vocals. Its lyrics contain a recurring theme of
Take_Me_by_the_Hand
Natural satellites of the planet Uranus
asked Herschel for permission. Subsequent names, rather than continuing the airy spirits theme (only Puck and Mab continued the trend), have focused on Herschel's
Moons_of_Uranus
Full-size luxury sedan
to the driver for a more driver focused identity whilst creating a more airy and spacious feel were early priorities for the interior design team, which
Audi_A8
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