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Production of biochemicals which affect the growth of other organisms
beneficial (positive allelopathy) or detrimental (negative allelopathy) effects on the target organisms and the community. Allelopathy is often used narrowly
Allelopathy
Kingdom of organisms
University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-028870-9. Grodzinskii, A. M. (1 March 2016). Allelopathy in the Life of Plants and their Communities. Scientific Publishers.
Plant
Species of tree
examination. Many publications that have repeated claims of black walnut allelopathy cite a very limited set of dated research literature, which has not held
Juglans_nigra
Species of flowering plant
Parthenium hysterophorus is a herbaceous, flowering weed species in the family Asteraceae. It is one of the most common weeds across the globe. It is best
Parthenium_hysterophorus
Phenomenon that affects the leaves during autumn
interspecific competition by stunting the growth of nearby saplings (allelopathy). Although some autumn coloration occurs wherever deciduous trees are
Autumn_leaf_color
Agricultural technique
1976.0074. Willis, R. J. (2008). "Allelopathy in the Classical World – Greece and Rome". The History of Allelopathy. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 15–37. doi:10
Companion_planting
Species of flowering plant in the buckthorn family
Rhamnus cathartica, the European buckthorn, common buckthorn, purging buckthorn, or just buckthorn, is a species of small tree in the flowering plant family
Rhamnus_cathartica
Secondary metabolite
ground by some plants may hinder the growth of their neighbors, a form of allelopathy. Centaurea maculosa, the spotted knapweed often studied for this behavior
Catechin
beneficial insects including predators and parasitoids; trap cropping; and allelopathy, where a plant inhibits the growth of other species. Push–pull agricultural
List_of_companion_plants
Species of flowering plant
Mikania micrantha is a tropical plant in the family Asteraceae; known as bitter vine, climbing hemp vine, or American rope. It is also sometimes called
Mikania_micrantha
Geographical area in which a species can be found
around it and results in uniform distribution. This is an example of allelopathy, which is the release of chemicals from plant parts by leaching, root
Species_distribution
Shrubland plant community in the Mediterranean
into garrigue soils from leaf litter have been connected with plant allelopathy, which asserts the dominance of a plant over its neighbors, especially
Garrigue
Species of plant
Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr., commonly known as Manila grass, is a species of mat-forming, perennial grass native to temperate coastal southeastern Asia
Zoysia_matrella
Chemical produced by walnut trees
2015-02-12 at the Wayback Machine Soderquist, Charles J. (1973). "Juglone and allelopathy". Journal of Chemical Education. 50 (11): 782–3. Bibcode:1973JChEd..50
Juglone
Class of toxins found in plants
This section is missing information about made by plants allelopathy. Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist
Phytotoxin
Study of chemically-mediated interactions between living organisms
directly to plants from insects they consume in the surrounding soil. Allelopathy is a sub-field of chemical ecology which focuses on secondary (known
Chemical_ecology
American botanist (1909–1997)
1997) was an American botanist and ecologist who pioneered the study of allelopathy and oak classification. Müller was born in Collinsville, Illinois, but
Cornelius_Herman_Muller
Seed of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
sunflower. I. Effects of genotypes, organs and biomass partitioning". Allelopathy Journal. 23 (1): 95–109. Media related to Sunflower seeds at Wikimedia
Sunflower_seed
Adverse environmental contamination
biodiversity. Invasive plants can contribute debris and biomolecules (allelopathy) that can alter soil and chemical compositions of an environment, often
Pollution
Species of plant
balsam. Some research also suggests that I. glandulifera may exhibit allelopathy, which means that it excretes toxins that negatively affect neighboring
Impatiens_glandulifera
Study of how insects interact with their environments
appearance of more dangerous or unpalatable species to avoid predation. Allelopathy involves the release of chemicals by one species that affects the growth
Insect_ecology
through the production of chemicals released into the environment. Like allelopathy, it is a type of interference competition but it is technically different:
Autotoxicity
Thick, gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms
some plant species, such as tolerance of water stress, competition via allelopathy, or facilitation of germination through attachment to soil particles
Mucilage
Plant Biologist
Livestock Australia. Weston was also a past president of the International Allelopathy Society. She also holds patents for plant biology bioherbicides which
Leslie_Weston_(scientist)
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
Lawrey, James D. (1994). "Lichen Allelopathy: A Review". In Inderjit; K. M. M. Dakshini; Frank A. Einhellig (eds.). Allelopathy. Organisms, Processes, and Applications
Lichen
Musical artist
Hills'". Amazon. Retrieved 7 April 2014. Oke, Tobi. "Premiere: Laurel's 'Allelopathy' Mixtape Is Otherworldly'". Complex Magazine. Retrieved 2 April 2015
Laurel_(musician)
Species of flowering plant
weed on Brassica napus and Lactuca sativa" (PDF). Allelopathy Journal. 53 (2). International Allelopathy Foundation: Introduction. Retrieved 17 July 2026
Hypochaeris_radicata
Genus of mosses
a low or high basal membrane. Spore diameters range between 9-16 μm. Allelopathy has been studied on Rhynchostegium pallidifolium, which usually form
Rhynchostegium
Antimicrobial chemical compounds derived from plants
veterinary medicine. Plant defense against herbivory § Chemical defenses Allelopathy Antonelli M, Donelli D, Barbieri G, Valussi M, Maggini V, Firenzuoli
Phytoncide
Crop planted to manage erosion and soil quality
suppression, certain cover crops are known to suppress weeds through allelopathy. This occurs when certain biochemical cover crop compounds are degraded
Cover_crop
quinine, and strychnine, each of which occurs naturally in certain plants. allelopathy The secretion by a plant of biochemicals which influence the growth and
Glossary_of_botanical_terms
Agricultural technique of Indigenous people in the Americas
62. ISSN 0022-216X. JSTOR 156945. Putnam, A. R.; Duke, W. B. (1978). "Allelopathy in Agroecosystems". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 16 (1): 431–451
Three_Sisters_(agriculture)
Plant considered undesirable in a particular place or situation
Sciences. Retrieved 25 July 2023. Willis, Rick J. (2007). The History of Allelopathy. Springer. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-4020-4092-4. Retrieved 2009-08-17. "Callaway
Weed
Type of chemical used to kill unwanted plants
natural herbicides, and other related chemical interactions, is called allelopathy. The applicability of these agents is unclear. Herbicide resistance became
Herbicide
Cellular molecule transport mechanism against the concentration gradient
seed-dispersal organisms and pollinators, as well as aid in defense, signaling, allelopathy, and protection. To study the protein PhABCG1, transgenic petunia RNA
Active_transport
Family of flowering plants
its dominance without them (e.g. high seed production, self-fertility, allelopathy, spring growth that occurs before nearly all native plants, roots that
Brassicaceae
Species of flowering plant
weed Ornamental planting Mass planting at Hitachi Seaside Park, Japan. Allelopathy Bassia scoparia. USDA PLANTS. Retrieved June 16, 2024. Kochia scoparia
Bassia_scoparia
Species of tree
Colwell, Alison; Sexton, Owen J. (July 1991). "The Ecological Impact of Allelopathy in Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae)". American Journal of Botany.
Ailanthus_altissima
Species of flowering plant
Low palatability, making it less likely to be eaten. Its purported allelopathy allows it to thrive by stunting the growth of neighboring plants. A study
Centaurea_stoebe
Plant that has adapted to living in an aquatic environment
factors like grazing, competition for light, colonization by fungi, and allelopathy are influencing the occurrence of macrophytes. The introduction of non-native
Aquatic_plant
Underground fungal networks that connect individual plants together
plant behavior: allelochemicals, defensive chemicals and nutrients. Allelopathy is the process by which plants produce secondary metabolites known as
Mycorrhizal_network
Species of creeping annual plant
activities and soil microbial communities under Mimosa pudica invasion". Allelopathy Journal. 36 (1). Visoottiviseth, P.; Francesconi, K.; Sridokchan, W.
Mimosa_pudica
Chemical compounds produced by plants
avoid illness from cyanogenic glycosides present in unprocessed cassava. Allelopathy List of antioxidants in food List of phytochemicals in food Nutrition
Phytochemical
Agricultural practice of changing crops
increased yields from nutrient availability but also alleviation of allelopathy and competitive weed environments. Crop rotations greatly increase soil
Crop_rotation
Toxic chemicals synthesized by algae
secreted into a fluid that contains a diversity of other metabolites. Allelopathy is very difficult to observe in the field (with the exception of harmful
Phycotoxin
Species of legume
8 November 2015. H. P. Singh; Daizy R. Batish; R. K. Kohli (2001). "Allelopathy in Agroecosystems". Journal of Crop Improvement: innovations in practice
Scorpiurus_muricatus
Effect that organisms have on other organisms
chemical compounds by one organism that negatively affect another, called allelopathy. One example of this is the microbial production of antibiotics that
Biological_interaction
Type of species interaction
primarily engage in interference competition with their neighbors through allelopathy, or the production of biochemicals. Interference competition can be seen
Competition_(biology)
Chemical compound
(2010). "Chemistry and bioactivity of Eucalyptus essential oils" (PDF). Allelopathy Journal. 25 (2): 313–330. Charles Austin Gardner (1 August 1952). "Trees
Eucalyptol
Chemical compound used as an herbicide
herbicides and their relationship to naturally occurring β-triketones". Allelopathy in Ecological Agriculture and Forestry. pp. 101–111. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4173-4_7
Mesotrione
Species of flowering plant
combination of several mechanisms. Its invasiveness is due to a mix of allelopathy, the enemy release hypothesis (ERH) and superior resource competition
Centaurea_diffusa
Species of flowering plant
been the subject of much debate. Possible sources of inhibition include allelopathy, competition for resources including light, physical and chemical attributes
Rhododendron_maximum
English politician and peer (1858–1940)
Spencer Pickering performed early work into what would now be described as allelopathy between different plant species, the results of which can be found in
Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford
Herbrand_Russell,_11th_Duke_of_Bedford
Species of plant
useful weed Calotropis gigantea R.Br: A review. Third World Congress on Allelopathy: Challenges for the New Millennium, National Institute for Agro-Environmental
Calotropis_gigantea
Species of flowering plant
Zeng, Ren Sen; Mallik, Azim U.; Luo, Shi Ming, eds. (3 April 2008). Allelopathy in Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry. New York: Springer New York
Dianthus_myrtinervius
now recognised as one of the earliest recorded observations on soil allelopathy: "where different species of red gum-trees grow, the earth has a great
David_Burton_(botanist)
Mull forest humus
excess of plant nutrient requirements, or exploitative competition and allelopathy from actively growing plant species with high nutrient requirements.
Mull_humus
Pharmaceutical discovery procedure
Retrieved 27 January 2023. Reigosa MJ, Pedrol N, González L (2006), Allelopathy: a physiological process with ecological implications, Springer, p. 1
Drug_discovery
exclusion drives the evolution of plant competitiveness via increased allelopathy". New Phytologist. 198 (3): 916–924. Bibcode:2013NewPh.198..916U. doi:10
Enemy_release_hypothesis
Species of flowering plant
195–199. doi:10.1071/MU9930195. Cornes, Derek. "Fourth World Congress on Allelopathy". The Regional Institute Ltd. Retrieved 18 July 2015. Honey: A Miraculous
Melaleuca_citrina
Evolutionary mechanism
producing allelochemicals which interfere with the growth of other plants (allelopathy). These have a role in plant defense and may be used to suppress competitors
Plant defense against herbivory
Plant_defense_against_herbivory
Agricultural method
Farooq, Muhammad; Cheema, Sardar Alam; Cheema, Zahid Ata (2014), "Role of Allelopathy in Weed Management", in Chauhan, Bhagirath S.; Mahajan, Gulshan (eds
Intercropping
Species of flowering plant
another iridoid lactone. This process, common amongst plants, is termed allelopathy. In the case of Duroia hirsuta, the chemical inhibitor is aided by the
Duroia_hirsuta
Species of ant
hirsuta have incorrectly concluded that these clearings are formed by allelopathy on the part of D. hirsuta. It was later established that worker ants
Myrmelachista_schumanni
Growing multiple crops together in agriculture
substances from their roots and other parts that inhibit other plants (allelopathy); some however are beneficial to other plants. Other interactions are
Polyculture
Swiss botanist (1778–1841)
Willis. Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, and His Era; in The History of Allelopathy. Springer 2007 Encyclopaedias This article incorporates text from a
Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle
More specifically, these interactions include resource competition, allelopathy, facilitation/mutualisms and interactions with invasive species, as well
Ragan_Callaway
Subfield of forestry and plant pathology
suspected active agents can involve confirmation of Koch's postulates. Allelopathy Disturbance (ecology) Forest IPM Glossary of phytopathology Lists of
Forest_pathology
Underground wall placed to block plant roots
number 115 "Airspade". Arboraeration.com. Retrieved 22 January 2017. "Allelopathy in black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) alley cropping. I. Spatio-temporal
Root_barrier
Genus of plants
tetracyclic iridoid lactone. This process, common amongst plants, is termed allelopathy. In the case of Duroia hirsuta, the chemical inhibitor is aided by the
Duroia
American mathematician
mathematical ecology. Their subsequent papers studied species–area curves, allelopathy, interspecific competition, and the spread of epidemics using interacting
Rick_Durrett
Genus of algae
antifungal activities of brown alga Zonaria tournefortii (J.V. Lamouroux)". Allelopathy Journal. 34 (1): 143–153. Blackman, Adrian J.; Rogers, Glen I.; Volkman
Zonaria_(alga)
Chemical compound
tomatine and tomatidine on weeds, crops and phytopathogenetic fungi.; Allelopathy J 23.2, 2009; 425-436. Keukens, Erik AJ, et al; Dual specificity of sterol-mediated
Tomatine
Genus of flowering plants
1365-2664.2004.00990.x (HTML abstract) Hierro. J.L. & Callaway, R.M. (2003): Allelopathy and exotic plant invasion. Plant and Soil 256(1): 29–39. doi:10.1023/A:1026208327014
Centaurea
Aqueous product of the hydrodistillation of volatile organic substances
used as pesticides. Additionally, herbal distillates may be used in allelopathy, with possible applications including the manipulation of the timing
Herbal_distillate
Chemical compound
PMC 6811969. PMID 31667308. Retrieved 2026-01-08. Sharma, Parul (2025-03-27). "Allelopathy: How Plants Inhibit the Growth of Other Plants". Botany with Parul. Retrieved
Ailanthone
Species of plant
results also found that the full-strength leachate of burclover exhibited allelopathy effects on wheat, while growth inhibition of burclover seedlings in the
Medicago_rigidula
Rice grown in dry fields
search for rice plant species that exhibit a characteristic known as allelopathy. Allelopathic plants can affect the growth of nearby plants through the
Upland_rice
Fluids emitted through the roots of plants
One of the main forms of negative relationships in the rhizosphere is allelopathy. This is the act of releasing phytotoxins into the rhizosphere that can
Plant_root_exudates
Chemical compound
maize herbicide inspired by allelochemistry". Fourth World Congress on Allelopathy. The Regional Institute Ltd. Knudsen CG, Lee DL, Michaely WJ, Chin HL
Leptospermone
Natural anti-predator mechanism
including but not limited to, evernic, stictic, and squamatic acids exhibit allelopathy, more specifically, lichen defensive chemicals may inhibit a primary
Chemical_defense
American ecologist, environmentalist, and author
Park (Acre). These expeditions resulted in several notable papers on allelopathy, várzea floodplain forests and anthropogenic lianaceous forests. The
David_George_Campbell
North American desert vegetation type
portion of the sparse resources in the area. This is a concept known as allelopathy, and it explains why the bushes are evenly distributed throughout the
Creosote_bush_scrub
Species of flowering plant in the sedge family
on 2021-09-17. Jarchow, Meghann E.; Cook, Bradley J. (2009-09-01). "Allelopathy as a mechanism for the invasion of Typha angustifolia". Plant Ecology
Bolboschoenus_fluviatilis
Explanation for tree species biodiversity in rainforests
offspring, supporting the hypothesis. However, other causal factors such as allelopathy were also suggested in some cases. In another field study in Panama,
Janzen–Connell_hypothesis
ISBN 978-1-930367-95-1. "Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, and His Era". The History of Allelopathy. Springer. 2008. pp. 125–157. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4093-1_7. ISBN 978-1-4020-4092-4
List of people with Huguenot ancestry
List_of_people_with_Huguenot_ancestry
Class of herbicides
herbicides and their relationship to naturally occurring -triketones, Allelopathy in Ecological Agriculture and Forestry (2000), p. 101-111 Hellyer, R
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitor
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate_dioxygenase_inhibitor
Class of chemical compounds
been suggested to inhibit seed germination or growth of other plants (allelopathy), and to increase resistance of infected grasses against drought, but
Loline_alkaloid
2006 video game
Each weapon and monster has their own property, like fire, light etc. Allelopathy property will affect the attack effect. In the near future, the world
Metal_Saga:_Season_of_Steel
Invasive plant with positive effects
horticulture. Plants or fungi can be repelled through a chemical means known as allelopathy. Certain plants can be affected by a chemical emission through their
Beneficial_weed
German born scientist of arctic and alpine ecology
Puliafico, K. P., Kopshever, J. A., Steltzer, H. et al. (2008). Inference of allelopathy is complicated by effects of activated carbon on plant growth. New Phytologist
Heidi_Steltzer
Species of plant
common weeds in Malaysia. Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Allelopathy Journal 20:2. Toji, T., et al. (2007). Antibacterial activity of Dicranopteris
Dicranopteris_linearis
plant–soil feedback is a buildup of soil-borne pathogens. Mutualism and allelopathy are also thought to cause plant–soil feedback. Studies have shown that
Plant–soil_feedback
Retrieved 2020-10-18. Haig, Terry. "Allelochemicals in plants." Allelopathy in Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry. Springer New York, 2008. 63-104
Escape and radiate coevolution
Escape_and_radiate_coevolution
Species of plant
introduced to Japan and Australia. It competes with other species by allelopathy, releasing persistent herbicidal chemicals from its dying tissues, such
Andropogon_virginicus
Genus of algae
S2CID 44207554. Graneli, E; Salomon, P.S; Fistarol, G.O (2008). "The Role of Allelopathy for Harmful Algae Bloom Formation". Algal Toxins: Nature, Occurrence
Tetraspora
Chemical communication between species that benefits the first but not the second
escape its predators before the ants are able to recruit more workers. Allelopathy Chemical mimicry Grasswitz, T.R. and G.R. Jones (2002). "Chemical Ecology"
Allomone
of the key factors for correct development. This is known as positive allelopathy. Hydrological factors, such as pH levels, the conductivity of the water
Vertical_ecosystem
Species of plant
that the growth of F. nodosa plants was inhibited by a process known as allelopathy, whereby the chemicals produced by one species limit the growth of surrounding
Ficinia_nodosa
Zorn, Onnyk and Toyozumi Yoshisaburo Ars Longa Dens Brevis (2000, CD, Allelopathy, Japan) Henry Cow Legend (1973, LP, Virgin, UK) Unrest (1974, LP, Virgin
Fred_Frith_discography
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