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Armenia during Antiquity
Ancient Armenia refers to the history of Armenia during Antiquity. It follows Prehistoric Armenia and covers a period of approximately one thousand years
Ancient_Armenia
as the sun (Arev or Areg); the ancient Armenians called themselves "children of the sun". Also among the most ancient types of worship are the cults of
Armenian_mythology
Regions of ancient Armenia
This is a list of regions and or districts of ancient Armenia. Armenian Mesopotamia Lesser Armenia Commagene Toumanoff, Cyril (1961). "Introduction to
List of regions of ancient Armenia
List_of_regions_of_ancient_Armenia
Capital of early medieval Armenia
city and the capital of early medieval Armenia. It was situated north of the previous ancient capital of Armenia, the city of Artaxata, along the banks
Dvin_(ancient_city)
331 BC – 428 AD monarchy in Ancient Near East
Greater Armenia or simply Greater Armenia or Armenia Major (Armenian: Մեծ Հայք Mets Hayk; Latin: Armenia Maior), sometimes referred to as the Armenian Empire
Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)
Ethnic group native to the Caucasus and the Armenian Highlands
Armenians (Armenian: հայեր, romanized: hayer, [hɑˈjɛɾ]) are an ethnic group indigenous to the Armenian highlands of West Asia. Armenians constitute the
Armenians
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Greater Armenia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Greater Armenia may refer to: Ancient Armenia, independent from 331 BC to 428 АD, known as
Greater_Armenia
oral literature preceded written poetry. The earliest examples of ancient Armenian poetry were religious; the first collection of spiritual verses was
Ancient_Armenian_poetry
Ancient Armenian national symbol
The Armenian eternity sign (⟨֎ ֍⟩, Armenian: Հավերժության նշան, romanized: haverzhut’yan nshan) or Arevakhach’ (Արեւախաչ, "Sun Cross") is an ancient Armenian
Armenian_eternity_sign
National church of Armenia
it is one of the most ancient Christian churches. The Armenian Apostolic Church uses the Armenian Rite. The Kingdom of Armenia was the first state in
Armenian_Apostolic_Church
Roman province (114 – 118)
Roman Armenia refers to the rule of parts of Greater Armenia by the Roman Empire from the 1st century AD to the end of Late Antiquity. While Armenia Minor
Roman_Armenia
Country in West Asia
national church, as the country's primary religious establishment. The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around
Armenia
Iron-Age kingdom of the ancient Near East
Urartu was an ancient civilization and Iron Age kingdom centered on the Armenian highlands between Lake Van, Lake Urmia, and Lake Sevan. The territory
Urartu
Armenian Highlands region
Lesser Armenia (Armenian: Փոքր Հայք, romanized: P’ok’r Hayk’; Latin: Armenia Minor; Ancient Greek: Mικρά Αρμενία, romanized: Mikrá Armenía), also known
Lesser_Armenia
City in Armavir, Armenia
the Armavir region and near the Blur hill. Capital City of Armavir «Ancient Armenian settlement» (Movses Khorenatsi, Sebeos, Ghevond Alishan, Mikayel Chamchyan
Armavir,_Armenia
Period of Yervanduni kingdom
attested as ruling in Armenia from at least the 5th century B.C.E Hovannisian, Richard G. (1997). The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times. Vol
Satrapy_of_Armenia
monarchs of Armenia, rulers of the ancient Kingdom of Armenia (331 BC – AD 428), the medieval Kingdom of Armenia (884–1045), various lesser Armenian kingdoms
List_of_Armenian_monarchs
Armenian literature (Armenian: Հայ գրականություն), produced in the Armenian language, has existed in written form since the 5th century CE, when the Armenian
Armenian_literature
Parts of Armenia under the control of the Sasanian Empire
Sasanian Armenia, also known as Persian Armenia, Persarmenia and Armenian marzpanate (Armenian: Հայկական մարզպանություն – Haykakan marzpanutyun), may
Sasanian_Armenia
Ancient Armenian city
Sis (Armenian: Սիս) was the capital of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. The massive fortified complex is just to the southwest of the modern Turkish town
Sis_(ancient_city)
Various names used for Armenia
The name Armenia entered English via Latin, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία. The Armenian endonym for the Armenian people and country is hay (pl. hayer) and
Name_of_Armenia
Ancient Armenian deity
ancient Armenian word mehean, meaning "heathen temple", is connected with one of the variants of Mithra/Mihr's name. Mihr is related to many Armenian
Mihr_(Armenian_deity)
Capital of the ancient Kingdom of Armenia
(Armenian: Արտաշատ), Hellenized as Artaxata (Ancient Greek: Ἀρτάξατα) and Artaxiasata (Ἀρταξιάσατα), was a major city and commercial center of ancient
Artaxata
Ancient city in Armenia
Armavir (Old Armenian: Արմաւիր; also called Armaouira in antiquity) was a large commercial city and the capital of ancient Armenia during the reign of
Armavir_(ancient_city)
History of Armenia during the Middle Ages
Medieval Armenia refers to the history of Armenia during the Middle Ages. It follows Ancient Armenia and covers a period of approximately eight centuries
Medieval_Armenia
Ethnogenesis
shown that Armenians are indigenous to the Armenian Highlands and form a distinct genetic isolate in the region. Analyses of mitochondrial ancient DNA of
Origin_of_the_Armenians
Capital and largest city of Armenia
administrative and religious centre, a fully royal capital." By the late ancient Armenian Kingdom, new capital cities were established and Yerevan declined in
Yerevan
Home of many cradles of civilization
ancient Elam, ancient Anatolia or Asia Minor, the ancient South Caucasus and Armenian highlands, and ancient Northern Arabia (including Dilmun). It is generally
Ancient_Near_East
Historic site in Kars Province, Turkey
(Armenian: Բագարան) was a city in ancient Armenia founded during the reign of the Orontid dynasty. It is one of the historical capitals of ancient Armenia
Bagaran_(ancient_city)
Medieval Armenian city
Ani (Armenian: Անի; Ancient Greek: Ἄνιον, romanized: Ánion; Latin: Abnicum) is a ruined medieval Armenian city now situated in Turkey's province of Kars
Ani
Human habitation in Armenia before written records
the end of which in the 6th century BC marks the beginning of Ancient Armenia. The Armenian Highlands have been settled by human groups from the Lower Paleolithic
Prehistoric_Armenia
lion are ancient Armenian symbols dating from the first Armenian kingdoms that existed prior to Christ. These symbols are found on the Armenian Highland
Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia
City in Armavir, Armenia
capital". It was one of the major cities and a capital of the ancient kingdom of Greater Armenia. Reduced to a small town by the early 20th century, it experienced
Vagharshapat
King of Armenia from 95 to 55 BC
Parthia after Armenia came under Parthian suzerainty. However, ancient authors say nothing about the suzerainty of the Parthians over Armenia. After ascending
Tigranes_the_Great
Central Asians in ancient Indian literature Hinduism by country Zoroastrianism in Armenia Buddhism in Armenia Religion in Armenia Lom people Priyatosh
Hinduism_in_Armenia
Elevated plateau in northern West Asia
The Armenian highlands (Armenian: Հայկական լեռնաշխարհ, romanized: Haykakan leṙnašxarh; Armenian upland, Armenian plateau, or Armenian tableland) comprise
Armenian_highlands
Locality and archaeological site in Muş Province, Turkey
several early saints and patriotic leaders of the ancient Armenian kingdom. According to Armenian tradition, Ashtishat was the site of a Hellenistic
Ashtishat
First month of the Armenian calendar
the first month of the Armenian calendar. Navasard has 30 days, starting on 11 August and ending on 9 September. In ancient Armenia, the first day of Navasard
Navasard
King of Armenia (144–161, 163–180)
Gaius Julius Sohaemus (Ancient Greek: Γάϊος Ἰούλιος Σόαιμος; died 180) was a Roman client king of Armenia. Sohaemus, a prominent person in the Roman Empire
Sohaemus_of_Armenia
Province of the ancient kingdom of Armenia
(Armenian: Ծոփք, romanized: Tsopkʻ or Չորրորդ Հայք, lit. 'fourth Armenia'; Ancient Greek: Σωφηνή, romanized: Sōphēnē) was a province of the ancient kingdom
Sophene
Armenian art is the unique form of art developed over the last five millennia in which the Armenian people lived on the Armenian Highland. Armenian architecture
Armenian_art
Ancient state in West Asia
Media (Old Persian: 𐎶𐎠𐎭, romanized: Māda; Ancient Greek: Μηδία, romanized: Mēdía; Akkadian: Mādāya) was a polity centered in Ecbatana that existed
Median_kingdom
Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia
central Armenia, around 30 km (19 mi) east of Yerevan. Built in the Ionic order, it is the best-known structure and symbol of pre-Christian Armenia. Considered
Garni_Temple
Armenian dynasty, 4th to 8th centuries
Mamikonian or Mamikonean (Old Armenian: Մամիկոնեան) was an Armenian aristocratic dynasty which dominated Armenia between the 4th and 8th centuries—through
Mamikonian
Eurasian theatrical tradition in Armenia
its linguistic marks. Armenian theatre has its roots in the theatre of Ancient Greece, and it was a natural development of ancient religious rituals, when
Theatre_of_Armenia
Beer has been produced in Armenia since ancient history. In the 5th century BCE, after arriving at a village in Ancient Armenia, Xenophon wrote in the Anabasis
Beer_in_Armenia
Ancient Armenian deity
Astłik or Astghik (Armenian: Աստղիկ) a prominent goddess in ancient Armenian mythology, is revered as the embodiment of beauty, love, fertility, and water
Astłik
King of Armenia c. 298–330 AD, Christian saint
Tiridates adopted Christianity as the state religion of Armenia, thus making the Kingdom of Armenia the first state to officially embrace Christianity. The
Tiridates_III_of_Armenia
Folk dance tradition of Armenia
Berd (Armenian: Բերդ, բերդապար (Berd, berdapar), "Fortress") is an Armenian dance which originates from the ancient Armenian province of Vaspurakan of
Berd_(dance)
Religious makeup of Armenia, according to the 2022 census. Armenian Apostolic Church (95.2%) Armenian Catholic Church (0.61%) Armenian Evangelical Church
Religion_in_Armenia
Alphabet used to write the Armenian language
The Armenian alphabet (Armenian: Հայոց գրեր, romanized: Hayocʼ grer or Հայոց այբուբեն, Hayocʼ aybuben) or, more broadly, the Armenian script, is an alphabetic
Armenian_alphabet
Armenian general and saint
Vardan Mamikonian (Armenian: Վարդան Մամիկոնեան; variants: Vartan, Wartan; c. 387 – 451) was an Armenian military leader who led a rebellion against Sasanian
Vardan_Mamikonian
City in eastern Turkey
BC–590 BC Satrapy of Armenia 570 BC–321 BC Kingdom of Armenia 321 BC–428 AD Armenian Marzbanate 428–646 Arminiya 654–884 Bagratid Armenia 884–1024 ↳Kingdom
Van,_Turkey
Topics referred to by the same term
Kingdom of Armenia may refer to: Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity), also known as Artaxiad or Arsacid Armenia, 380 BC to AD 387/428 Bagratid Armenia, also known
Kingdom_of_Armenia
Assyrian name for a region and group of tribes in the Armenian Highlands
the capital of Armenia, and the Soviet product is also known as nairit, for Nairi, an ancient name of Armenia. "Նաիրի [Nairi]". Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
Nairi
Diplomatic relations between Armenian and Kurdish peoples
Armenian–Kurdish relations covers the historical relations between the Kurds and the Armenians. Ancient Corduene, which partially corresponds geographically
Armenian–Kurdish_relations
Crown featured on ancient Armenian coinage
In scholarship, the term Armenian tiara is used to refer to a spikey tiara that was characteristic of the coinage of Armenia during the Late Hellenistic
Armenian_tiara
Former Armenian monastery in Iran
the region historically referred to as Ancient Armenia in the East. The monastery and its distinctive Armenian conical roofs are visible from long distances
Monastery_of_Saint_Thaddeus
Greek-Armenian historian
and Works, Yerevan, 1981, in Armenian. Music in Ancient and Medieval Armenia (a brochure in three languages – Armenian, Russian, English), Yerevan, 1982
Nikoghos_Tahmizian
City in Turkey
(Strabo), was in the ancient region known as Chorzene (Greek: Χορζηνή), part of the province of Ayrarat in the Kingdom of Armenia, and later the capital
Kars
Nahapet
Aram (Armenian: Արամ) was a legendary Armenian patriarch (nahapet). According to Armenian tradition, mainly preserved in the history of Movses Khorenatsi
Aram_(Nahapet)
notable Armenians. Americas List of Armenian Americans List of Armenian Canadians Caucasus List of Azerbaijani Armenians List of Georgian Armenians List
Lists_of_Armenians
Ancient Arab kingdom in Upper Mesopotamia (132 BC–214 AD)
ancient highway, along which caravans carried merchandise from China and India to the West, meeting there a north–south road connecting the Armenian Highlands
Osroene
individuality of Armenia and the Armenians dates back to the time of the Ancient Persian Empire (6th–4th centuries BCE), but national Armenian literature,
Armenian historiography of the 5th–18th centuries
Armenian_historiography_of_the_5th–18th_centuries
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
Tamkhosrow in Armenia in 577, and fighting resumed in Mesopotamia. The Armenian revolt came to an end with a general amnesty, which brought Armenia back into
Sasanian_Empire
City in Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan
the Armenian heritage of Artsakh was under construction. The Artsakh State Museum, based in Stepanakert, had an important collection of ancient artifacts
Stepanakert
Bronze and Iron Age tribe in present-day eastern Turkey
and Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic. Institute for the Study of Man. 2002. p.82 [9] Armen Petrosyan.The Indo-European and Ancient Near
Urumeans
Ancient kingdom between Armenia and Syria, ruled by Iranians
Sophene (Armenian: Ծոփք, romanized: Tsop’k’, Ancient Greek: Σωφηνή, romanized: Sōphēnḗ) was a Hellenistic-era political entity situated between ancient Armenia
Kingdom_of_Sophene
Invasion of the Alanians into Media and Armenia
ruled by Vologases I (c. 51–78 AD), who had recently secured control over Armenia for his brother Tiridates I following the conclusion of the Roman–Parthian
Alan_invasion_of_Parthia
Ancient Persian religion related to Zoroastrianism
Mazdaism (Armenian: Մազդէականութիւն, romanized: Mazdēakanut'iwn; Persian: آیین مزدایی, romanized: Āyīn-e Mazdāyī, lit. 'Doctrine of Mazda') is a pre-Zoroastrian
Mazdaism
Topics referred to by the same term
Zoroastrian god Tishtrya Tir (month), of the Iranian calendar Tir (god), of ancient Armenia Tabar, Iran, a village in North Khorasan Province Old English spelling
TIR
Ancient Persian heavy cavalry adopted by various subsequent states
armoured heavy cavalry that originated in Central Asia and was fielded in ancient warfare throughout Eurasia and Northern Africa. Historically, the cataphract
Cataphract
The history of Armenia covers the topics related to the history of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the Armenian people, the Armenian language, and
History_of_Armenia
Rshtuni (Armenian: Ռշտունի, also spelled Rashduni, Rshdouni, Reshdouni, Rashdouni, Rachdouni, Rachdoni, Rshduni, and Rushdoony) was an old Armenian noble
Rshtuni
Bilateral relations
century AD many Armenians managed to take part. The first Armenian Olympian in the Ancient Olympic Games was Tiridates III. The Armenian language is said
Armenia–Greece_relations
Historic site in Arzanene Province, Kingdom of Armenia
Tigranόkerta; Armenian: Տիգրանակերտ, Tigranakert), also called Cholimma or Chlomaron in late antiquity, was a city and the capital of the Armenian Kingdom between
Tigranocerta
34 BC Roman military campaign
against Armenia occurred in 34 BCE as retaliation for Armenian cavalry deserting Mark Antony against Parthia. Antony thus set out to conquer Armenia. In 35
Antony's campaign against Armenia
Antony's_campaign_against_Armenia
(Armenian: Գարդման), also known as Gardmank' or Gardmanadzor, was one of the eight cantons of the ancient province of Utik' in the Kingdom of Armenia and
Gardman
Armenian historical region in Turkey
Western Armenia (Western Armenian: Արեւմտեան Հայաստան, Arevmdian Hayasdan) is a term to refer to the western parts of the Armenian highlands located within
Western_Armenia
Jewelry from Armenia
historical style, tastes and aesthetics. Jewelry was used by Armenian men and women since ancient times and mostly earrings, necklaces, hairpins, rings, chains
Armenian_jewelry
Province of Armenia
Shirak canton of the historical Ayrarat province of Ancient Armenia. The early medieval Armenian historian Movses Khorenatsi writes that the name Shirak
Shirak_Province
Soviet republic from 1920 to 1991
The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (ArSSR), also known as the Armenian SSR, Soviet Armenia, or simply Armenia, was one of the constituent republics
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Throughout history, there have been many variations of the Armenian flag. In ancient times, Armenian dynasties were represented by different symbolic animals
Flag_of_Armenia
Name list
is a name with Armenian origin. It mainly drives from Mt. Ararat, located in Eastern Turkey, but historically part of ancient Armenia. Notable people
Ararat_(name)
Armenian god of writing and arts
unknown), was located near the city of Artashat. The fourth month of the ancient Armenian calendar, Trē or Tri, was named after Tir. Also named after him was
Tir_(god)
King of Kings
Artavasdes II (Ancient Greek: Ἀρταουάσδης Artaouásdēs), also known as Artavazd II, was king of Armenia from 55 BC to 34 BC. A member of the Artaxiad dynasty
Artavasdes_II_of_Armenia
Historical province of Greater Armenia
Upper Armenia (Armenian: Բարձր Հայք Bardzr Hayk‘) was the first province of the ancient kingdom of Armenia, located in present-day Turkey, roughly corresponding
Upper_Armenia
Iron Age confederation in Armenia
roughly corresponding to the subsequent Ayrarat Province of the Kingdom of Armenia. Etiuni was frequently mentioned in the records of Urartian kings, who
Etiuni
ISBN 978-0-88206-111-5. Muradyan, Gohar (2022). Ancient Greek Myths in Medieval Armenian Literature. Armenian Texts and Studies, volume 5. Leiden: Brill.
Zarmayr
Ethnic group
Iranian Armenians (Armenian: իրանահայեր, romanized: iranahayer; Persian: ایرانی های ارمنی), also known as Persian Armenians (Armenian: պարսկահայեր,
Iranian_Armenians
practiced in Armenia since the fifth century BC. It first reached the country during the Achaemenid and Parthian periods, when it spread to the Armenian Highlands
Zoroastrianism_in_Armenia
Book by Movses Khorenatsi
century. It contains unique material on ancient Armenian legends, and such information on pagan (pre-Christian) Armenian as has survived. It also contains plentiful
History_of_Armenia_(book)
Highest mountain in Turkey
Archibald Sayce to mean "highlands". Ayrarat, the central province of ancient Armenia, is linked to the same name. Robert W. Thomson suggested that the mountain
Mount_Ararat
Bilateral relations
thousands of years, starting with the ancient Median kingdom. The territory of the modern-day state of Armenia was a part of Qajar Iran until 1828, when
Armenia–Iran_relations
Armenian populations exist throughout the world. Although Armenian diaspora communities have existed since ancient times, most of the Armenians living
Armenian population by country
Armenian_population_by_country
origins of Vardavar trace back to ancient Armenian pagan traditions. Historically, on this day known as Water Day, Armenians made offerings of red roses to
Public_holidays_in_Armenia
Holiday in the Armenian Apostolic Church
straw in front of your house.” In ancient Armenia, the event was associated with the worship of Vahagn, the Armenian god of fire, sun, war, and courage
Trndez
Princess from Cappadocia
Archelaus, was an Armenian princess whose name is unknown and who died by 8 BC. She may have been a daughter of King Artavasdes II of Armenia, son of Tigranes
Glaphyra
The Bznunis (Armenian: Բզնունի) were a noble family (nakharars) in ancient Armenia. They held the district north and west of Lake Van, which shared its
Bznuni
King of Arsacid Armenia from 389 to 414
Vramshapuh (Armenian: Վռամշապուհ, romanized: Vramsapuh) was a noble of the Arsacid dynasty who served as the Sasanian client king of Armenia from 389 until
Vramshapuh
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ANCIENT ARMENIA
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ANCIENT ARMENIA
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